UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)

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教辅
拾光树文化
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摘要:

本讲义围绕“新发明时代”主题,构建从Pre-reading联系生活列举发明,到While-reading通过架构分析、细节题、难句解析梳理文本脉络,再到Post-reading思维拓展与语法填空巩固的学习支架,系统培养学生对采访类文本的理解与表达能力。 该资料以“发明”主题为载体,融合语言能力(如难句句式分析、语法填空)、思维品质(开放性问题激发创造思考)和学习能力(词汇句型系统讲解与练习)的培养。课中分层任务助教师引导学生深入文本,课后词块默写、核心词汇集释等助力学生自主查漏补缺,提升综合语言运用能力。

内容正文:

Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Pre-reading In our daily lives, there are many inventions which make our lives increasingly convenient. The present day is a new age of inventions. Can you list some inventions?                                                                     While-reading 第一步:析架构理清脉络 第二步:知细节明察秋毫 1.Why did Richard mention four great inventions in Ancient China?(  ) A.To prove the golden ages of invention in history. B.To tell us the importance of the four inventions. C.To share his knowledge of the inventions. D.To compare them with the great inventions of the West. 2.According to Richard,what inspires us to invent things? (  ) A.The wheel in ancient times. B.Reduced energy supplies. C.Advances in technology. D.The desire to think and create. 3.What kind of invention can’t become a reality now? (  ) A.Time machines. B.New energy vehicles. C.GPS Tech. D.Virtual reality. 4.What’s Richard’s attitude to inventing a time machine?(  ) A.Negative.      B.Optimistic. C.Critical. D.Supportive. 第三步:析难句表达升级 1.It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over. 句式分析:本句是一个并列复合句,but前的分句为复合句,that the present day is a new age for inventions为that引导的     从句;but后的分句也是复合句,that the great age of invention is over也是一个由that引导的    从句。 自主翻译:                                                                    2.This was no doubt the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times,which much later developed into the car. 句式分析:句中the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times是表语;no doubt为副词短语修饰主句;which much later developed into the car是which引导的        从句,修饰the wheel。 自主翻译:                                             Post-reading 第一步:拓思维品质提升 In your opinion, besides the problems mentioned in the text, what other problems in our lives may inspire new inventions?                                                                                                                  第二步:课文语法填空   Dr Richard Fairhurst is 1.       author of the book The New Age of Invention.Now he 2.       (interview) by the interviewer from Between the Pages.In Richard’s opinion,there 3.        (be) golden ages of invention throughout history and he also mentioned the four great 4.       (invention) in Ancient China and the great ones in the West.But now most of the new great inventions are tech-based, for example,virtual reality and 5.       (wear) tech.6.       addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.And a walking house is capable of 7.       (use) GPS technology to travel to different places.These 8.       (impress) things make the interviewer surprised.What inspires Richard 9.       (invent) things is recognising a problem 10.       needs a solution. The New Age of Invention   Interviewer:Good evening, and welcome to Between the Pages.This evening, [1]I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.Welcome, Richard!   Richard:Thank you.[2]It’s a pleasure to be here.   Interviewer:I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before.[3]It suggests that the present① day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.   Richard:Well, that’s an interesting point②.[4]There have been golden ages of invention throughout history.Think of③ the four great inventions in Ancient China:gunpowder④, papermaking, printing and the compass⑤.These things changed the world forever.Then there were the great Western inventions:the steam engine, the telephone and the radio.And now, we [5]find ourselves in the great new age of technology.   [1]句中I’ll be talking to ...为将来进行时;whose引导定语从句,在从句中作new book的定语。   [2]It’s a pleasure to do sth很高兴做某事。It是形式主语,动词不定式短语是真正的主语。   [3]suggest在此处意为“表明”,that引导宾语从句;另外,suggest还可以表示“建议”。   [4]There be句型的现在完成时形式。   [5]find oneself in ...发现自己处于……的状态,为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。   Interviewer:So are most of the new great inventions tech-based?   Richard:A lot, yes.For example, advances in virtual reality⑥ and wearable tech⑦, as well as⑧ the flexible⑨ battery⑩, mean we should soon be seeing further developments⑪.In addition⑫, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to⑬ increasing⑭ computer power⑮.   Interviewer:Can you give us some examples⑯?   Richard:Sure.New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement⑰ hearts and bone parts.In terms of⑱ the environment, [6]it is now possible to create an intelligent⑲ walking house.It is capable of⑳ using GPS technology to travel to different places, [7]with computing technology controlling its “legs”.What’s more㉑, huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly㉒, too.   [6]it is possible to do sth做某事是可能的。   [7]此处为with的复合结构作状语。computing technology为宾语,controlling its “legs”为动词-ing短语作宾语补足语。   Interviewer:Impressive stuff㉓!I’ve also been told that you’re an inventor㉔ yourself.Is that correct?   Richard:Yes, I am, but I’m only one member of a big team — most inventors now work as㉕ part of big international teams.   Interviewer:I see㉖.So [8]what is it that inspires us to㉗ invent things?   Richard:Most inventions start with㉘ recognising a problem [9]that needs a solution.This was no doubt㉙ the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times, [10]which much later developed into㉚ the car.Now, reduced㉛ energy supplies and environmental㉜ pollution have led to㉝ more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles.But [11]what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to㉞ think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.   Interviewer:One last question.This is [12]the one everyone really wants to know:will anybody ever invent a time machine?   Richard:I think [13]you’ve been watching too many movies!Nothing like this has been invented yet and I’d say we’re a long way from an invention like that at the moment!But, as they say, “Never say never㉟!”   [8]此处为强调句的特殊疑问句形式,其构成为:疑问词+is/was+it+that ...?   [9]that引导定语从句,修饰先行词a problem, that在从句中作主语,不可以省略。   [10]which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the wheel, which在从句中作主语。   [11]what引导主语从句,what在从句中作主语;that引导表语从句,不可以省略。   [12]the one为替代词,指代前面的question;everyone really wants to know为省略了关系词的定语从句。   [13]have been doing sth 是现在完成进行时,表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作。 ①present adj.当前的;在场的 ②point n.观点 point of view 观点 ③think of 想到,想起 ④gunpowder n.火药 ⑤compass n.指南针,罗盘 ⑥virtual adj.虚拟的,模拟的 virtual reality 虚拟现实 ⑦wearable tech 可穿戴技术 ⑧as well as 也;还;除……之外(也);而且 ⑨flexible adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的 ⑩battery n.电池(复数为batteries) ⑪ further developments进一步的发展 ⑫ in addition 除此之外,另外 ⑬ thanks to 多亏,幸亏,由于 ⑭ increasing adj.不断增长的 ⑮ power n.能力;功率;力量;权力;强国 ⑯ give sb some examples 给某人举例说明 ⑰ replacement n.代替;替换,替代品 replace v.代替;取代 ⑱ in terms of 在……方面;就……而言 ⑲ intelligent adj.聪明的;理解力强的 ⑳ capable adj.有能力的 be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 ㉑what’s more 而且;此外 ㉒eco-friendly adj.环保的,对环境无害的 ㉓stuff n.东西,物品 ㉔inventor n.发明家 invent v.发明 ㉕ work as作为;担任 ㉖ I see 我明白了 ㉗ inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 ㉘ start with 从……开始 ㉙ no doubt 无疑地;很可能,确实地 ㉚ develop into 发展成,演化为 ㉛ reduced adj.减少的 ㉜ environmental adj.环境的,与环境有关的 ㉝ lead to 通向,导致 ㉞ have an desire to do sth有做某事的欲望 ㉟never say never 别轻易说决不 新发明时代 采访人:晚上好,欢迎来到《字里行间》。今晚的嘉宾是理查德·费尔赫斯特博士,他的新书《新发明时代》刚刚出版。欢迎您,理查德! 理查德:谢谢!很高兴能来到这里。 采访人:我猜已经有人就书名向您提问了。书名提示现在是发明创造的新时代,但可能很多人都认为辉煌的发明时代已经结束了。 理查德:嗯,这个观点很有意思。纵观历史,我们经历过很多发明创造的黄金时代。想想中国古代的四大发明:火药、造纸术、印刷术和指南针。它们永远地改变了世界。而后西方也出现了蒸汽机、电话、广播等伟大的发明。而现在,我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。 采访人:所以大多数伟大的新发明都是科技产品吗? 理查德:是的,很多都是。比如说,虚拟现实、可穿戴科技设备与柔性电池技术的进步意味着我们很快会看到更多相关领域的产品研发。此外,得益于不断强化的计算机能力,医药与环境科学也取得了重要进展。 采访人:您能给我们举几个例子吗? 理查德:当然可以。3D打印机之类的新发明已经应用于制作移植心脏与部分骨骼。在环境领域,建造智能可移动房屋现在已成为可能。它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动,计算机技术则控制着它的“双腿”。此外,太阳能技术的巨大进步也意味着它可以很环保。 采访人:真是了不起的发明!我听说您自己也是个发明家。是这样吗? 理查德:是的。但我只是一个大型团队中的一分子——大多数发明家现在都在大型国际团队中工作。 采访人:明白了。那么是什么激励着我们进行发明创造呢? 理查德:发现某个需要解决的问题,这是绝大多数发明的起点。古代轮子的发明无疑也是如此,后来演变为汽车。现在,能源供应紧缩与环境污染推动了新能源汽车技术的进一步发展。不过有一点依旧重要,就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望,而这正是真正的发明精神。 采访人:最后一个问题,也是大家都很想知道的:会有人发明出时光机吗? 理查德:我觉得您是电影看多了!目前还没有类似的发明,而且我认为,我们离这样的发明还远着呢!不过,就像人们说的:“凡事没有绝对!” Ⅰ.词块默写 1.          对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望 2.        虚拟现实 3.        新能源汽车 4.        四大发明 5.        可穿戴技术 6.        有能力运用全球定位系统技术 7.        缩减的能源供应 8.        被用来制作心脏的替代品 9.        激励我们去发明东西 10.        在……领域取得重要进展 Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1.And now, we                        . 而现在,我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。 2.It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places,                                     . 它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动,计算机技术则控制着它的“双腿”。 3. So               inspires us to invent things? 那么是什么激励着我们进行发明创造呢? 核心词汇集释 1.press v.按,压;敦促 n.压,按;出版社;报刊;新闻界 教材原句 Presently I am going to press the lever, and off the machine will go. 我马上就要按下这个操纵杆,机器将会飞出去。 【用法】 (1)press sb to do sth    催促某人做某事 press ...against/to ... 把……压/挤/贴在…… (2)pressure n. 压力 put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力 under pressure 在压力之下,承受压力 under the pressure of 在……的压力下 【佳句】 Out of curiosity, the little girl pressed her nose against/to the shop window. 出于好奇,小女孩把她的鼻子贴在商店的橱窗上。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The best way to ease       (press) on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. ②I pressed my friend        (start) preparing for the coming exam early. ③She pressed the flower       the paper gently to make a beautiful bookmark. 【写美】 完成句子 ④得知你这些天承受着很大的压力,我写信给你一些建议。 Learning that                        ,I am writing to give you some suggestions.(建议信) 2.in addition 除此之外,另外 教材原句 ①In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. 此外,得益于不断强化的计算机能力,医学与环境科学也取得了重要进展。 ②(人教选必一)In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. 此外,你的智能家居将会每天监测你的健康状况。 【用法】 (1)in addition=as well/besides除此之外(副词短语,常置于句首,也可置于句中或句尾) (2)in addition to=as well as/besides/apart from除……之外(介词短语,后接名词或动词-ing形式) 【佳句】 In addition/Besides, the summer camp provides a chance for members to visit some museums, which is a good way to learn about our history. 此外,夏令营还为会员提供了一个参观一些博物馆的机会,这是了解我们历史的一个好方法。 【练透】 选词填空(in addition, in addition to) ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)          , I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. ②       the poor service, the quality of the product was far below expectations. 【写美】 完成句子 ③The trip to the mountains was amazing. The view,         , was breathtaking. 这次山区之旅很棒。此外,景色也令人惊叹。 (活动介绍) 3.desire n.渴望,欲望 vt.渴望,希望;要求 教材原句 ①But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. 不过有一点依旧重要,就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望,而这正是真正的发明精神。 ②(人教选必二)However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all. 然而,他始终没有放弃彻底根除霍乱的愿望。 【用法】 (1)have a strong desire meet/satisfy one’s desire(s)  满足某人的愿望 (2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth 要求……(应该)做某事 【佳句】 The various after-school activities in our school can meet students’ desires for different experiences. (告知信) 我们学校丰富多样的课外活动能够满足学生对不同体验的愿望。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①The school authorities desire that all students         (follow) the school rules strictly. ②Many people desire       (have) a robot in the digital times. 【写美】 完成句子 ③既然你渴望学习中文,我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。 →                            , I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(desire n.) 重点句型解构 1.句型公式: “find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构 教材原句 And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology. 而现在,我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。 【用法】 (1)“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的常见类型: find+宾语+ (2)在“find+形式宾语it+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语通常是名词或形容词,真正的宾语往往是动词不定式。 【佳句】 After experiencing your teaching method, I find it beneficial to participate actively in class discussions. (感谢信) 在体验了您的教学方法之后,我发现积极参与课堂讨论是有益的。 【写美】 微写作 ①我发现我的朋友们总是互相帮助,让我们的学校生活更加愉快。 I                             , making our school life more enjoyable. (发言稿) ②检查之后,我发现错误已经被我的队友改正了,对于造成的混乱我表示歉意。 After checking, I                            , and I apologize for the confusion. (道歉信) ③我发现平衡学习和课外活动很有挑战性,这让我寻求您的指导。 I                              , which makes me seek your guidance. (求助信) 2.句型公式: with复合结构 教材原句 ①It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”. 它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动,计算机技术则控制着它的“双腿”。 ②(人教必修三)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。 【用法】 句①中的with computing technology controlling its “legs”是with复合结构,在句中作伴随状语。with复合结构在句中可作定语和状语,表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。with复合结构的构成如下: ①with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词 ②with+宾语+doing(表示主动、进行) ③with+宾语+done(表示被动、完成) ④with+宾语+to do(表示将要发生) 【佳句】 With technology improving rapidly, we must adapt to new changes in our daily lives. (发言稿) 随着技术的快速发展,我们必须适应日常生活中的新变化。 【写美】 微写作/句式升级 ①有很多作业要做,我今晚不能出去玩了。                    , I can’t go out to play tonight. ②他走进房间,他的狗紧跟在后面。 He walked into the room,                    . (动作描写) ③他胳膊下夹着一本书走出了图书馆。 He went out of the library                  . ④Because more and more forests were damaged,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. →                       ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.(with的复合结构) 3.句型公式: 强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was +it+that ...? 教材原句 So what is it that inspires us to invent things?那么是什么激励着我们进行发明创造呢? 【用法】 本句为强调句的特殊疑问句,其基本结构为:疑问词+is/was+it+that ...? (1)强调句的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that (指人时可用who)+其他部分。被强调部分通常是句子的主语、宾语和状语。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that (强调人时可用who) ...? (3)not ...until ...引导的时间状语从句的强调句:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 (4)强调句的判断方法:把It is/was及that 去掉,调整后依然是一个完整的句子;否则,就不是强调句。 (5)在强调句中,当强调主语时,其后的谓语动词应同被强调成分的人称和数保持一致。 【佳句】 It was through his efforts that he got the first prize in the competition. 正是通过他的努力,他才获得了这场比赛的冠军。 【写美】 微写作/句式升级 ①正因如此,西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。                 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. ②正是中国文明吸引越来越多的国际生学习中国文化。                    attracts an increasing number of international students to study Chinese culture. ③直到最近我重新读了他的诗,才开始体会它的美。                            I began to appreciate its beauty. ④He didn’t realise the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student. →                                       he realised the importance of learning English well.(强调句) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.I have to charge the       (电池) of my phone before we leave. 2.The       (火药) should be stored in a secure location away from heat and fire. 3.Can you help me       (计算) the average of these numbers? 4.The c       has been used for centuries by travellers and explorers, helping them determine direction. 5.F        working hours allow employees to better balance work and personal life. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.When she arrived home, she                                     (发现她的宠物猫躺在院子里). 2.                                            (有导游带我们参观这些景点), we had a good time. 3.                             (是不是因为杰克上学迟到) Mr Smith got angry? 提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ 12 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas 【文本透析·剖语篇】 Pre-reading ①Artificial Intelligence (AI): transforming industries with machine learning, automation, and smart systems. ②3D Printers: enable the creation of complex objects directly from digital models, promising to transform manufacturing. ③Smartphones: combine phone, camera, computer, and GPS into a portable device that’s always with us. ④Mobile payment: we can pay wherever we go without carrying cash or even a mobile phone. ⑤Sharing bikes: we can use them whenever they are needed. While-reading 第一步 1.title 2.past 3.gunpowder 4.the compass 5.the telephone 6.tech-based 7.walking house 8.inventors 9.solution 10.create 第二步 1-4 ADAB 第三步 1.宾语 宾语 书名提示现在是发明创造的新时代,但可能很多人都认为辉煌的发明时代已经结束了。 2.非限制性定语 古代轮子的发明无疑也是如此,后来演变为汽车。 Post-reading 第一步 The traffic jams in big cities may inspire new inventions. For example, people may invent a new kind of vehicle that can fly over the traffic./The problem of too much waste in our daily lives may inspire an invention of a machine that can recycle all kinds of waste very efficiently. 第二步 1.the 2.is being interviewed 3.have been 4.inventions 5.wearable 6.In 7.using 8.impressive 9.to invent 10.that/which 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.have an incredible desire to think and create 2.virtual reality 3.new energy vehicles 4.the four great inventions 5.wearable tech 6.be capable of using GPS technology 7.reduced energy supplies 8.be used to make replacement hearts 9.inspire us to invent things 10.make important advances in ... Ⅱ.1.find ourselves in the great new age of technology 2.with computing technology controlling its “legs” 3.what is it that 【核心知识·巧突破】 核心词汇集释 1.①pressure ②to start ③against/to ④you have been under great pressure these days 2.①In addition ②In addition to ③in addition 3.①(should) follow ②to have ③Now that you have a desire to learn Chinese 重点句型解构 1.①find my friends always helping each other out ②find the mistake already corrected by my teammate ③find it challenging to balance my studies and after-school activities 2.①With a lot of homework to do ②with his dog following closely behind ③with a book under his arm ④With more and more forests damaged 3.①It is for this reason that ②It is Chinese civilization that ③It was not until I reread his poem recently that ④It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.battery 2.gunpowder 3.compute 4.compass 5.Flexible Ⅱ.1.found her pet cat lying in the yard 2.With a guide showing us around the scenic spots 3.Was it because Jack came late for school that 12 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)-第3页
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