UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Writing an essay(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)

2026-03-27
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教辅
拾光树文化
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Developing ideas
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 395 KB
发布时间 2026-03-27
更新时间 2026-03-27
作者 拾光树文化
品牌系列 优学精讲·高中同步
审核时间 2026-03-27
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57022904.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

本高中英语讲义聚焦寓言类读后感写作核心知识点,通过“品教材范文—析写作手法—背出彩佳句”的学习支架,系统梳理“总—分—总”结构、过渡词及从句使用等语言技巧,衔接从范文分析到具体写作任务(如蚂蚁与鸽子故事)及句子合并练习的完整训练脉络。 该资料以语言能力培养为核心,通过分析《豪猪困境》范文的对比连词、让步状语从句等提升表达准确性,结合生活实例论证培养思维品质,提供佳句积累与句子合并练习增强学习能力。课中辅助教师引导学生掌握写作逻辑,课后助力学生通过情境练习(如Tom的故事)查漏补缺,巩固写作技能。

内容正文:

Section Ⅳ Writing an essay 【演练佳作·写美文】 写作步骤 二、1.The fable describes a story between an ant and a dove. 2.The two became good friends by helping each other. 3.The fable teaches us something. 4.Some friends are considered unimportant. 5.They can help us out. 6.We’re in trouble. 7.So in our real lives, we mustn’t look down on others but treat them equally. 8.They need/are in need of help. 9.We should do all that we can to help them. 10.In return, they will spare no effort to help us. 11.In conclusion, only when we adopt such an attitude towards our friends can we make more friends. 三、12.The fable teaches us that some friends who are considered unimportant can help us out when we’re in trouble. 13.When they are in need of help, we should do all that we can to help them. 四、   The fable describes a story between an ant and a dove.The two became good friends by helping each other.   The fable teaches us that some friends who are considered unimportant can help us out when we’re in trouble.So in our real life, we mustn’t look down on others but treat them equally.When they are in need of help, we should do all that we can to help them.In return, they will spare no effort to help us.   In conclusion, only when we adopt such an attitude towards our friends can we make more friends. 【教材词汇·练续写】 第一步 1.Tom walked out of the store quickly,happy and concerned. 2.He was concerned that he would let his mother down and that his mother would be annoyed. 3.Thinking twice, he resolved to return the book to the store. 4.He took a deep breath, walked into the store and took out the book in embarrassment, “Please forgive me for taking the book without paying the money.” 5.To his shock,the owner didn’t criticise him but promised to give the book to him on condition that he would work in his store for two days. 6.Arriving home,Tom told everything to his mother. His mother put her arms around Tom,tears of joy rolling down. 第二步   Tom walked out of the store quickly, happy and concerned.He was concerned that he would let his mother down and that his mother would be annoyed.Thinking twice, he resolved to return the book to the store.He took a deep breath, walked into the store and took out the book in embarrassment, “Please forgive me for taking the book without paying the money.” To his shock, the owner didn’t criticise him but promised to give the book to him on condition that he would work in his store for two days.Arriving home,Tom told everything to his mother.His mother put her arms around Tom, tears of joy rolling down. 5 / 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅳ Writing an essay Step 1|品教材范文   The Porcupine Dilemma is written by German philosopher Schopenhauer.The fable describes a group of porcupines gathering together to keep warm.If they get too close, their quills hurt each other, while if they move apart they feel cold.After trying several times, they find the ideal distance.The fable teaches us that there should be boundaries in interpersonal relationships.   Though it is an old fable, it casts a light on us even today.We all value friendship, but have you considered that we need boundaries with our friends?   One example from real life is like this.Once I thought friends should get close to each other, the closer the better.Ma Jing is the first friend I made at senior high.At first, I thought since we were friends, she had to share the same ideas as mine.So I always followed her, wanted to know her opinion on everything and tried to persuade her when she had a different idea.Soon, we started quarrelling.“You’re so annoying!” she shouted angrily after a quarrel.How could I become annoying?I felt hurt and discussed it with another friend.Then I realised it was my problem.I had been getting too close to her and leaving her no room for herself.Since then, I stopped following her so much and I found our friendship repaired.Now I have realised that friends need to have boundaries and respect each other, no matter how close we are.   In conclusion, in order to make our friendship last long, we have to find the proper distance between us and our friends, close enough to understand each other, far enough to respect each other. Step 2|析写作手法 学语言   第一段中使用连词while(然而)引出“如果分开,它们会感觉很冷”,与上文形成对比,使表达更加形象。使用宾语从句总结这则寓言的寓意,表达非常简洁、明了。   第二段首句使用从属连词Though引导的让步状语从句,引出自己的观点,使下文的举例更加自然。   第三段中使用At first, Soon, Then, Since then, Now等过渡性词语,使故事的叙述更有逻辑。让步状语从句no matter how ...的使用,强调了不管我们多么亲密,朋友之间都应该有界限,应该互相尊重。   文章末段用介词短语In conclusion对本文进行总结,使文章结构紧凑合理。 学结构   本文使用了“总—分—总”结构,开头部分简要介绍寓言的内容,然后引出自己的论点;主体部分结合自身的经历或身边的事例对上面提出的论点展开论述;结尾部分根据主体部分列举的事例得出相应的结论,重申论点,呼应文章开头。 Step 3|背出彩佳句 一、精彩开头 1.This fable describes a story between a wolf and a goat.这则寓言讲述了一匹狼和一只山羊的故事。 2.The story about Mr Ye and the dragon goes like this.叶公与龙之间的故事是这样的。 3.We all know the story about the farmer and the snake.我们都知道农夫与蛇的故事。 二、丰满主体 1.We have surely all had the experience of being cheated by people around us. 我们肯定都有过被我们身边的人欺骗的经历。 2.One of the main reasons for doing so is that we trust others so easily.这样做的其中一个主要原因就是我们太容易相信别人。 3.No one can prove to us to what extent we can believe it.没人可以给我们证明我们可以在多大程度上相信它。 三、余味结尾 1.In conclusion, I’d like to point out that we should never show mercy to people who are as evil as the snake.总之,我想指出我们决不要可怜像蛇一样恶毒的人。 2.After reading it, I find every second in life is very precious.读完后,我发现生命中的每一秒都是非常宝贵的。 3.We should spare no effort to study and overcome the difficulties before us.我们应该不遗余力地学习,并克服我们面前的困难。   根据下面的寓言故事,结合生活实例,写一篇词数80个左右的读后感。   一只蚂蚁到河边饮水,却不幸掉入河中。一只鸽子看见后,扔下一截树枝,将它救起。过了不久,蚂蚁看见一个猎人正在拿枪瞄准鸽子,就狠狠地朝他脚上咬了一口,没让他打中。鸽子非常感激蚂蚁,从此它们成了好朋友。 一、审题谋篇,结构分明 二、要点陈述,语言规范 1.这则寓言描述了一只蚂蚁和一只鸽子之间的故事。(between ...and ...)                                              2.它们两个互相帮助,成了好朋友。(by doing)                                              3.这个寓言教会了我们一些东西。                                              4.一些朋友被认为不重要。                                              5.他们能帮我们一把。(help out)                                              6.我们陷入困境。                                              7.所以在我们的现实生活中,我们不能看不起别人,而是平等对待他们。(look down on)                                              8.他们需要帮助。                                              9.我们应该尽我们所能帮助他们。(定语从句)                                              10.作为回报,他们将不遗余力地帮助我们。(in return, spare no effort)                                              11.总之,只有当我们对朋友采取这样的态度,我们才能交到更多的朋友。(倒装)                                              三、句间衔接,过渡自然 12.用that引导的宾语从句、who引导的定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句合并句3、4、5和6。                                              13.用when引导的时间状语从句合并句8和9。                                              四、检查誊写,卷面整洁                                                                                           词汇 佳句 情感描写 agony n.痛楚,苦难 concern n.忧虑,担心 annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的 embarrassment n.尴尬,难为情 tear n.眼泪,泪水 ①Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. (情感描写) 我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。 ②Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. (动作描写) 深呼吸,冷静下来,并时刻记住:先思而后言。 ③Sarah felt guilty after deceiving her friend.She wanted to ask for forgiveness but was afraid of being criticised.Finally, she took a deep breath and said, “I’m sorry for lying to you.”(动作描写) Sarah 欺骗了她的朋友后感到内疚。她想请求原谅,但又害怕被批评。最后,她深吸一口气,说道:“对不起,我对你撒谎了。” ④I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said. (动作描写) 我其实只是想发泄一下怒气,因为我太生气了,可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。 动作描写    help out 帮一把 take a breath 吸一口气 ensure v.确保,保证 forgive v.原谅,宽恕 criticise v.批评,指责 deceive v.欺骗 justify v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护 sink v.使(船)沉没;(心情)变得沉重;(情绪)变得低落 let down 使失望,辜负 let off steam 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪 人物描写 frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的 independent adj.独立的 情境导语:Tom匆匆走出商店,手里紧紧攥着一本书,心里既高兴又忐忑。他担心会让妈妈失望,但犹豫片刻后,他下定决心返回商店,准备弥补自己的错误…… 第一步:完成句子雏形现 1.Tom快速走出商店,既开心又担心。                                              2.他担心会让妈妈失望,担心妈妈会生气。                                                                     3.思虑再三,他决定把书归还商店。                                                                     4.他深吸一口气,走进商店,尴尬地拿出书:“请原谅我没有付钱就拿走了这本书。”                                                                                           5.令他震惊的是,店主没有批评他,而是承诺把书送给他,条件是他在店里打两天工。                                                                     6.回到家,Tom把一切告诉了妈妈。妈妈抱住Tom,流下了愉快的眼泪。                                                                     第二步:过渡衔接连成篇                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ 5 / 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Writing an essay(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)
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UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Writing an essay(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)
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UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Writing an essay(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(外研版)
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