UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas

Pre-reading

Look at the picture and answer the following questions.

1.What is it？

　It’s the Louvre Museum.　

2.What do you know about it？

　It is one of the world’s largest museums and a historic monument in Paris， France.About 400，000 objects from prehistory to the 21st century are exhibited there， including the famous painting Mona Lisa.Every year millions of visitors are attracted to visit the museum.　

While-reading

第一步：析架构理清脉络

第二步：知细节明察秋毫

1.What can we learn from Zack’s description of the Winged Victory of Samothrace？（　　）

A.The sculpture was vividly carved.

B.It was made by a famous painter.

C.The artist had lost her arms.

D.The sculptor lost her battle on the sea.

2.Which work is not mentioned in the passage？（　　）

A.Winged Victory of Samothrace.

B.Sunflowers.

C.Mona Lisa.

D.Rembrandt’s self-portrait.

3.What can we infer from the third paragraph？（　　）

A.Mona Lisa looks quite beautiful.

B.Mona Lisa often smiles at visitors.

C.The room is crowded with visitors.

D.Mona Lisa is kept at the top of the stairs.

4.Why did Rembrandt always paint himself？（　　）

A.To save money.

B.To show himself off.

C.To make himself known.

D.It’s unknown.

5.What do we know about the Louvre from the last paragraph？（　　）

A.The Louvre is very large in size.

B.Many artists live in the museum.

C.The visitors are unwilling to leave.

D.More visitors will come to the Louvre.

答案：1－5　ABCDA

第三步：析难句表达升级

1.Her head and arms are missing， but you can imagine her holding her arms up high， celebrating the result of an ancient battle.

句式分析：本句是由but连接的并列句。but后的her holding her arms up high为动词-ing形式的复合结构作imagine的　宾　语，holding前的her为holding her arms up high的　主　语；celebrating the result of an ancient battle为动词-ing短语作　伴随　状语。

自主翻译：　虽然头部和手臂已经遗失了，但你们仍然可以想象她正高举双臂，庆祝一场古老战役的胜利。　

2.I’ll say bye for now， and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves.

句式分析：本句为主从复合句。you can all visit this fantastic place one day为省略that的　宾语　从句，动词不定式短语to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves作　目的状语　。

自主翻译： 　今天我们就先到这里，希望有一天你们都能来参观这个美妙之地，亲身感受这些伟大艺术作品的魅力。　

3.By the way， if you have enjoyed this live broadcast， subscribe to find out where I’m visiting next！

句式分析：本句为主从复合句。if you have enjoyed this live broadcast为if引导的　条件状语　从句；动词不定式短语to find out where I’m visiting next作　目的状语　，where I’m visiting next为where引导的　宾语　从句。

自主翻译：　哦对了，如果你们喜欢这场直播，请点击“订阅”，关注我下一站的目的地吧！　

Post-reading

第一步：拓思维品质提升

Which of the three artworks makes the greatest impression on you？ Why？

　The artwork Mona Lisa makes the greatest impression on me because it’s said that no matter from which angle you look， you will feel that she is smiling at you.And it is her mysterious smile that attracts so many visitors every day.　

第二步：课文语法填空

　　Hello， everyone！ I’ll show you around the Louvre today through our live broadcast.First of all， let’s take a look at the sculpture at the top of the 1.　stairs　 （stair）.It is the Winged Victory of Samothrace.Take a closer look， and you will see how incredible it is！ Though it is made of stone， you can see that her dress 2.　is being folded　 （fold） by the wind.Now， here is the room in 3.　which