内容正文:
河北
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下)Units 5~6
温馨提示:请先完成《词汇两轮默写册》P57~P59
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一阶 情境溯源过考点
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考点1 weigh(L32)
weigh是动词,意为“有……重;重”。其名词形式为weight,
意为“重量”,常见短语:
put on weight增重 lose weight减肥
对重量提问可用以下三种句型:
①How heavy is/are+某物?
②How much do/does+某物+weigh?
③What is the weight of+某物?
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教材情境溯源
1.Tom doesn’t get any exercise and he is eating a lot of junk
food these days. He is putting ____ weight.【七(下)L40】
2.The average _______ (weigh)of a panda is about 80 to 130
kilograms.【八(下)P47】
on
weight
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拓展训练
3.A: ____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
B:The little rabbit weighs only 110 grams.
How heavy is the little rabbit?/How much does the little
rabbit weigh?/What is the weight of the little rabbit?
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考点2 create,invent,discover与find(L29)
词汇 变形、含义及用法
create “创作;创造”,指创造出原本不存在的东西。如:艺术
品、就业机会、财富、美食等。
→creation(n.) 创作;作品
→creator(n.) 创作者
→creative(adj.) 有创造力的;创造性的
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词汇 变形、含义及用法
invent “发明;创造”,指通过研究和实验制作的具有全新功
能的器物,如:电器。
→invention(n.) 发明;创造
→inventor(n.) 发明者
discover “发现;了解”,指发现过去本就存在但是一直未被人
发现的地方或事物。
→discovery(n.)发现;发觉
续表
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词汇 变形、含义及用法
find “找到;发现;认为”,强调找的结果。常用搭配:
①find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
②find+sth.+adj.发现某物……
③find it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事是……
续表
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教材情境溯源
4.I might even be a teacher. I would be nice to all of my
students. I would encourage them to be ________(create).
【八(上)L28】
creative
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拓展训练
5.The teacher found Tom _________(sleep) in class this
morning.
6.The __________(discover) of ancient coins helps us learn
about old times.
sleeping
discovery
7.The __________(invent) of the airplane makes long-distance
travel much faster.
8.I find it easy _________(make) friends in our class because
all my classmates are really friendly.
invention
to make
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invented discovered created found
9.After reading the map, we finally _______ the way to the
train station.
10.The author ________ such lovable characters that everyone
felt like they were real friends.
11.I ___________ a great app for learning vocabulary; it makes
studying so much fun!
12.Basketball was _________ by a Canadian doctor named
James Naismith, who was born in 1861.
found
created
discovered
invented
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考点3 询问价格(L25)
问句 答语
How much is/are…? It’s/They’re +价格.
The price is+价格.
It costs/They cost+价格.
How much is/are…worth?
What’s the price of…?
How much do/does…cost?
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(1)各句型中谓语动词的单复数和其后名词的单复数保持
一致。
(2)price表示价格“高”或“低”时,用high或low,不用
expensive或cheap。如:at a high/low price。
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拓展训练
13.They sold the fridge ___ a low price.
14.How much ____(be) those black trousers?
15.It hardly snows in this area this winter. Moreover, there is
little rain. So the price ___ vegetables may rise.
at
are
of
16.A:I like these shorts. _______________________
B:They’re six dollars.
How much are they?/…
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二阶 深挖教材链中考
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Ⅰ.短文填空基础小题
1.His father’s words had a strong influence ____ his decision.
2.Thank you for your _________(value) advice. It was very
helpful.
3.Taking a bus is much _________(cheap) than taking a taxi.
4.To build strong friendships, we need trust, ________(honest)
and communication.
5. ___________ (customer) usually compare prices for the
same product before they buy something.
on
valuable
cheaper
honesty
Customers
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Ⅱ.教材语篇综合练【改编自八(下)Unit 5 P76】
Dear Li Ming,
How are you doing? Things are OK here, but school life
is much 1._______ (busy) this year! Recently, Jenny, Danny
and I 2.___________ (make) some money for our school
basketball team. I baked cookies and sold out 3.___ them! I’m
happy that so many 4.__________ (customer) liked my
cookies. Jenny did a good job, too.
busier
have made
of
customers
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She made a poster for our cookie sale. It 5._______(catch)
everyone’s eye. I sold my cookies in less 6.______ an hour!
Can you believe it?
Danny is always crazy! He invented a new product—the
Danny Desk-Cycle. Everyone is surprised 7.___ it and thinks
it’s too dangerous to do homework on a bicycle. 8._________
(honest), he really needs to improve his invention!
Brian
caught
than
at
Honestly
续表
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Dear Brian,
Good for you!
Selling cookies is a great idea 9.________ (help)
others! Every year our school 10.______ (send) books to
another school in a village. One day, Ms. Liu had a
11.__________(wonder) idea. She wanted to help us open
12.___ shop to raise money for school activities. Maybe we
can sell cookies in the store.
to help
sends
wonderful
a
续表
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We can make them 13.__________(we) and use the money
to buy more books.
I’ll talk with Ms. Liu and some of my 14.___________
(classmate). I think they 15._____________(support) the
idea. Are we good bakers? I’m not sure, but I know we must
work hard!
Li Ming
ourselves
classmates
will support
续表
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Ⅲ.补全对话
(Tony and John are discussing the importance of team spirit
after a game.)
John: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. 1. ____________________
____________
Tony: We have just won a soccer game! And we will be in the
final(决赛).
What’s up?/What
happened?/…
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John: 2. ______________________________
Tony: Thank you. But now I’m a little nervous about the final.
Congratulations (to you all).
John: 3. _____________ You should believe in your team.
Tony: You are right. They are pretty excellent.
Take it easy.
John: By the way, what do you think helped you win the last
game?
Tony: 4. ____________ That’s very important.
Team spirit.
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John: I agree. Team spirit made you perform the best. 5.
___________________
Tony: Oh, the final is next Friday. Will you come and watch it?
When is the final?
John: Yes, of course. I will cheer for you.
Tony: Thank you. See you then.
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三阶 原创语篇深研读
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话题:“体育外卖”上门,如何平衡便利与安全
文体:说明文 文章词数:约260词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟
Do you often order take-out food? Have you ever tried a
“take-out P.E. class”? This new kind of service is popular
during this summer vacation.
To have a “take-out P.E. class”, you can order it on social
media. The coach will then come with all the things that are
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needed for the exercise. The classes include simple fitness
training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one
lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan, Guangming Daily
reported.
“It’s so convenient,” said a woman surnamed Wang whose
child is in 3rd grade. She used to spend an hour taking her
child to the gym. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of
our neighbourhood, and I can watch them having class from the
balcony(阳台),” she said.
“Take-out P.E. classes” are also helpful. “Before, my child
often fell down when jumping rope. After three weeks of
classes, he improved from 120 jumps a minute to 160,” Wang
said. The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is
more helpful than big classes.
But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported
that most take-out P.E. classes take place in neighbourhood
squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and
jumping. Besides that, many people walk by, and sometimes
cars pass through. This can be dangerous.
Therefore, parents should choose “take-out P.E. classes”
carefully, making sure the training places are safe. Also, they
should help kids develop daily exercise habits to make sports a
safe and fun part of life.#1.8
1.Where can you order the “take-out P.E. class”?( )
A
A. On social media. B. In the community centre.
C. On the notice board. D. On a news website.
2.What does Wang think of this kind of class?( )
B
A. Cheap and fun. B. Convenient and helpful.
C. Expensive but useless. D. Useful but boring.
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3.What is the main problem with the new service according to
The Paper?( )
B
A. The classes are expensive and the teachers are not
professional.
B. The locations are not suitable for exercise and have safety
risks.
C. The parks and squares are too far away from people’s homes.
D. There are too many children taking the classes every day.
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4.主旨大意题 What is the text mainly about?( )
B
A. The dangers of playing sports in parks.
B. A new way to do exercise at home.
C. How to become a “take-out P.E. coach”.
D. The importance of P.E. for entrance exams.
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温馨提示 更多练习请完成课后精练册P36~P38
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