内容正文:
河北
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上)Units 5~6
温馨提示:请先完成《词汇两轮默写册》P44~P46
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一阶 情境溯源过考点
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考点1 strict(L29)
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拓展训练
1.Miss Li teaches us math. She’s strict _____ us. Also, she’s
strict _______ grades. We once disliked her strictness, but now
we know it helps us grow.
with
about
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考点2 imagine(L33)
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教材情境溯源
2.Will Danny’s invention really work? Probably not, but he had
fun, and he used his ____________(imagine).【八(上)L34】
imagination
拓展训练
3.It is hard to imagine ______(live) on the Moon where
there is neither air nor water.
4.You can’t imagine him _________(run) a marathon. He’s
always been so lazy.
living
running
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考点3 allow(L35)
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教材情境溯源
5.They were not allowed _________(enter) the theatre without
tickets.【九L22】
to enter
拓展训练
6.My parents don’t allow me _________(hang) out with my
friends.
to hang
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考点4 the number of与a number of(L27)
词组 含义及用法 谓语
the number of “……的数量”。后跟可数名词复数 单数
a number of “许多的;大量的”,相当于many。
后跟可数名词复数 复数
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拓展训练
7.The well-known pianist has won ___ number of prizes in the
past few years.
8.Nowadays, ____ number of people who watch TV is getting
smaller than before.
a
the
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考点5 grow,plant与produce(L25)
词汇 含义及用法
grow
(grew,grown) “生长;增加”,种植后的栽培、生长过程。
常用短语:grow up长大,成长
plant “栽种,播种”,把种子或秧苗种到土壤里,使
其生长。注意:plant还可作可数名词,意为
“植物”
produce “生产;制造;出产”。农作物大量 “出产”,
结出果实
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拓展训练
9.
produce grow plants
Plants are amazing! First, people or nature _______ their
seeds. Then, with sunlight and water, the seeds ______ into
new plants. Finally, these plants _________ fruits or new
seeds—and the cycle starts again. It’s like a magic story of life!
plants
grow
produce
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考点6 常用交通方式的表达(L31)
询问交通方式的常用句型:How do/does+sb.+go/get(to)…?
某人如何去……?其常见的答语如下:#1
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“骑自行车”用ride a/the bike/by bike表示;“步行”用on
foot/walk表示。#2.1
教材情境溯源
10.I like to walk. I can go almost anywhere ____ foot.【八(上)
L31】
11.My favourite type of transportation is the bicycle. I like to
go everywhere ____ bike in my city.【八(上)L33】
on
by
拓展训练
12.Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a
lift ___ his car.
13.If you ride ______ bike at night on quiet streets, remember
to turn on the lights.
in
a/the
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14.A:Hi, Lucy! How do you usually get to school?
B:Well, my home is not far. ① __________________________
A:Nice! What about your brother? He studies in another
school, right? ② ___________________________
B:His school is far. So he takes the subway every morning.
I usually walk to school./…
How does he go to school?
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二阶 深挖教材链中考
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Ⅰ.短文填空基础小题
1.It’s too dark in the room. Please turn ____ the light.
2.My little sister jumped ______ from the chair and hurt herself.
3.True friendship is worth more than money. So be nice ___
your friends.
4.Although getting enough sleep is important, many students stay
____ late.
5.It’s not right ________(pull) the leaves off the trees.
on
down
to
up
to pull
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6.It started to rain heavily, so we had no _______ (choose)
but to stay indoors.
7.With the development of our country, technology is
progressing ________(rapid).
8.His dream is to be a great inventor and come up with many
__________(invention) in the future.
choice
rapidly
inventions
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9.The course of life never runs _________ (smooth) because
it is full of ups and downs.
10.If there isn’t an adult in the group, we won’t ___________
(allow) to go on the boat tour.
smoothly
be allowed
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Ⅱ.教材语篇综合练【改编自八(上)Unit 6 P86】
Hello, I’m Jeremy. I’m from the U.S. This is my report on
transportation.
This world is always moving. Everything seems to have 1.
_______(wheel), engines or wings.
The pace of everything seems to be increasing 2. ________
(rapid), too. Long ago, horses 3. _______(pull) carts
(马车), but now we have engines on everything, even on
bicycles and skateboards!
wheels
rapidly
pulled
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Where did it begin?
Well, in the 4. ___________(eighteen) century, people
invented the steam engine. This important 5. __________(invent)
was the beginning of trains. Then steam was able 6. __________
(power) boats and cars. Boats 7. ____________(serve) as a
kind of transportation for thousands of years. Now with engines,
they can go much faster 8. ______ before. 9. _____ first car
appeared about two hundred years ago, and now the roads are
eighteenth
invention
to power
have served
than
The
full of cars. You can even see a lot of cars on the small 10.
______(path) in the villages.
Transportation is not just 11. ____ the ground or water.
Over 100 years ago, the first airplane 12. ____________
(create). Today we travel a lot by airplane.
Now people can even travel to space in spaceships. Can
you think 13. ___ future transportation?
paths
on
was created
of
For me, I think the 14. _____(good) transportation is the
bicycle. It 15. _______(allow) me to go everywhere in my
city, and I really enjoy this way of traveling. It’s good for my
health and the environment.#1.7
best
allows
Ⅲ.补全对话
(Tom and Frank are talking about their future dreams.)
Tom: Hi, Frank! 1. ______________________________________
Frank: I want to be a teacher in the future.
Tom: 2. _______________________________________
Frank: Because I want to help children to gain knowledge.
What do you want to be in the future?
Why do you want to be a teacher/Why?
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Tom: Sounds like a good idea. Teachers are very important to
children. 3. ______________________
Frank: I will work in Xi’an. I love Xi’an very much. What do
you want to be?
Tom: 4. ______________________ You know doctors are
important to people’s health.
Frank: So we should work hard for our dreams.
Tom: 5. ___________________________#6
Where will you work?
I want to be a doctor.
You are right./Of course./…
三阶 原创语篇深研读
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话题:古代中国的官方快递有多快
文体:说明文 文章词数:约240词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:6分钟
The postal service was set up very early in ancient China,
but at that time, it was hardly used in daily lives. The ancient
postal service mainly served the government for the delivery of
letters and official documents(文件).
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China’s postal system dates back to more than 3,000 years.
According to historical records of the Spring and Autumn Period
and the Warring States Period, there were three ways of sending
messages: on foot, by carriage and on horseback. In the Qin
and Han dynasties, the postal system developed quite well. The
documents that needed to be delivered(递送) were divided
into different grades and sent by special persons and horses. By
the Sui and Tang dynasties, the scale(规模) of postal service
was very large. There was a post station about every 30 li
along the postal route(邮路). The station was a place for
people to rest and eat.
At that time, horseback riding was a more common way of
transportation. The usual speed at which a courier(信使)
delivered documents on horseback was 300 li a day. If the
documents were urgent, the courier would speed up, traveling
400 or 600 li a day.
You must have heard of “Eight-hundred-li urgent”, which
means the courier had to travel 800 li every day. Usually, every
courier who delivered such urgent documents had a yellow flag
tied around his waist(腰部).#1.6
1.What was the main purpose of the ancient postal service in
China?( )
D
A. To transport goods between different cities.
B. To deliver personal letters for common people.
C. To help travelers send messages to their families.
D. To serve the government by delivering official documents
and letters.
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2.细节归纳题 How can you send messages during the Spring
and Autumn Period?( )
B
①By boat. ②On foot.
③By carriage. ④On horseback.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
3.What was the main use of the post station along the postal
route?( )
B
A. Feeding horses. B. Resting and eating.
C. Eating dinner. D. Drinking water.
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4.词义猜测题 What does the underlined word “urgent” in
paragraph 3 probably mean?( )
A
A. In a hurry. B. In danger.
C. In a mess. D. In time.
5.主旨大意题 What’s the main idea of the text?( )
C
A. When did the postal service start?
B. How fast were the documents sent?
C. What was the postal service like in ancient China?
D. How were the documents sent in ancient China?
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温馨提示 更多练习请完成课后精练册P25~P27
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