UNIT 6 Section Ⅱ Using language-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件(外研版)

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摘要:

该高中英语课件聚焦英语省略语法,以尼泊尔地震救援文本导入,系统讲解简单句、并列句、复合句及不定式、介词等省略类型,通过“感悟-发现-归纳-运用”支架,帮助学生构建语法知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合真实语料与分层练习,以“形式—意义—使用”三维语法观培养语言能力,通过实例分析提升思维品质,随堂检测强化学习能力。学生能高效掌握省略规则,教师可依托结构化设计提升教学效果。

内容正文:

Section Ⅱ Using language 目 录 01 重难语法·要攻克 02 随堂检测·要过关 03 知识要点·须拾遗 04 课时检测·提能力 重难语法·要攻克 目 录 省略   The 8.1-magnitude earthquake that hit Nepal on 25 April 2015, was one of the worst (earthquakes)① in history.When informed of the news②, China was quick to start organising emergency aid. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY)   International rescue teams soon began to arrive in the country.Among all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was the first (international heavy rescue team)③ to arrive.Consisting of 62 people, it not only included rescuers and medical staff, but (also)④ included earthquake experts.By early May, emergency aid worth 9.7 million US dollars had been donated by China, with a further round (of emergency aid)⑤ to follow.All these showed (that)⑥ China is a country with a high sense of responsibility. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY)   英语中的省略是一种避免重复、保持句子简洁的语法现象,如加 黑处①、③、⑤;加黑处②是英语中常见的状语从句的省略;加黑处 ④是固定结构not only ... but (also)中的省略现象;加黑处⑥是宾 语从句中连接词的省略。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) ——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法 观 为了避免重复,或为了使句子更简练,在一些句子中常常省去一个或 某几个成分,这种语法现象在英语中叫省略。在英语句子中,常见的 省略情况有以下几种: 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 一、简单句中的省略 【先感悟】 ①(I) Beg your pardon? ②—Do you know Miss Gao? —I don’t know (her). ③(You come) This way, please. ④(Have you) Got any ink? 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【会发现】 以上的简单句中均使用了省略。 句①省略的 (I); 句②省略了 (her); 句③省略了 (You)和 (come); 句④省略了 (you)和 的一部分(have)。 主语  宾语  主语  谓语  主语  谓语  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【善归纳】 1. 省略主语:一般情况下,主语是不能省略的,但在祈使句和其他不 容易引起歧义的情况下,特别是在口语中,主语常常省略,主要是祈 使句中的you和疑问句中的主语。如句①。 2. 省略宾语:当前后两个句子的宾语一致时,后句常省略宾语。如 句②。 3. 省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分):在某些具体的场合下,主语 和谓语都很明确,此时为了简化或显得亲切等,可将主语和谓语(或 谓语的一部分)同时省略,只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其他成分。如 句③、句④。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【运用练】 补全下列省略句 ①Have a seat, please! → have a seat, please! ②Sounds like a good idea. → sounds like a good idea. ③Let’s do the dishes.I’ll wash and you dry. →Let’s do the dishes.I’ll wash and you dry ⁠. ④Anything I can do for you? → anything I can do for you? You  It  them/the dishes  Is there  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 二、并列句中的省略 【先感悟】 ①I picked up a book and (I) put it on the desk. ②Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework. ③His words made me happy, but (his words made) Jim angry. ④I was born in winter in 2003 and Bob (was born in winter) in 2004. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【会发现】 以上的并列句中均使用了省略。 句①省略了共同的 (I); 句②省略了 和 (must have been); 句③省略了第二个分句的 和 (his words made); 句④省略了第二个分句的 和 (was born in winter)。 主语  情态动词  助动词  主语  谓语  谓语  状语  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【善归纳】 在由and或but连接的并列句中,常省略一些重复的词或词组。 1. 省略共同的主语或宾语。如句①。 2. 若主语不同,而谓语部分的系动词、助动词或情态动词相同,则省 略后面的系动词、助动词或情态动词。如句②。 3. 若主语与谓语动词相同,则省略后面的主谓成分。如句③。 4. 若主语不同,但主要动词及后续部分相同,则省略主要动词及后续 部分。如句④。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【运用练】 写出下列句中可以省略的部分 ①Some of us study Japanese, and others study English. ⁠ ②He gave up drinking several months ago, but he returned to his old way later. ⁠ ③My friend didn’t come to school, but I wonder why he didn’t come to school. ⁠ others后的study  but后的he  he didn’t come to school  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 三、复合句中的省略 1. 状语从句的省略 【先感悟】 ①As (it is) scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities. ②His opinion, whether (it is) right or wrong, would be considered. ③You shouldn’t go to his party unless(you are)invited. ④They used more water than (it was) necessary. ⑤He runs as fast as Bob (runs). 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【会发现】 以上的状语从句中均使用了省略。 句①和句②均省略了状语从句中的 (it)和 ⁠(is); 句③省略了状语从句中的 (you)和 (are); 句④省略了状语从句中的 (it)和 (was); 句⑤省略了状语从句中的 (runs)。 主语  be动词  主语  be动词  主语  be动词  谓语动词  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【善归纳】 (1)在when, while, if, as if, though, although, as, until, once, whether, unless, whenever等引导的状语从句中,当从句主语 跟主句主语相同且从句谓语中含有be动词或从句的主语为it时,则从 句中的主语和be动词常被省略。如句①、句②和句③。 (2)在than, as等引导的比较状语从句中常省略某些成分。如句④ 和句⑤。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 名师点津 省略句中的谓语动词和主语之间构成主动关系,则使用动词-ing形 式;若构成被动关系,则使用过去分词;若谓语动词表示的动作尚未 发生,则使用动词不定式。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【运用练】 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①If (give) enough time, I can write the article better. ②When (locate) a business, managers should consider whether the professional team can be set up. given  locating  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) (2)把下列句子改为省略句 ③If it is so, you must have put stamps on the letters before you sent them. → , you must have put stamps on the letters before you sent them. ④The winter in Hangzhou is not so mild as it is in Guangzhou. →The winter in Hangzhou is not so mild as ⁠. If so  in Guangzhou  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 2. 定语从句的省略 【先感悟】 ①The computer (which/that) I wanted to buy was sold out. ②I don’t like the way (that) he speaks to me. ③I have the same trouble as you (have). 【会发现】 以上的定语从句中均使用了省略。 句①和句②省略的均是 ⁠; 句③省略了从句中的 (have)。 关系代词  谓语动词  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【善归纳】 (1)在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that, which, whom可 省略。如句①。 (2)在定语从句中way作先行词,且在句中充当方式状语时,可省略 引导定语从句的关系代词。如句②。 (3)在以the same ... as ... 或such ... as ... 引导的某些定语从句 中,也可省略与主句相同的部分。如句③。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【运用练】 用省略句转换下列句子 ①China is not the country that it was. →China is not the country ⁠. ②The way in which you treat others shows your character. → shows your character. ③They experienced such difficulties as we had never experienced. →They experienced such difficulties ⁠. it was  The way you treat others  as we had never  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 3. 宾语从句的省略 【先感悟】 ①I do believe (that) I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command of spoken English. ②He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. ③She will come back, but he doesn’t know when (she will come back). 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【会发现】 以上的宾语从句中均使用了省略。 句①中省略了 (that); 句②中谓语动词said后接了两个宾语从句,省略了第 ⁠个宾语从 句的连接词(that); 句③中省略了整个宾语从句,仅保留了 (when)。 连接词  一  连接副词  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【善归纳】 (1)及物动词后接宾语从句时,连接词that一般可以省略;但如果及 物动词后接两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时,那么只有第一个 that可以省略。如句①和句②。 (2)when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导 词。如句③。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【运用练】 写出下列句中可以省略的部分 ①Among the dangers which sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. ⁠ ②Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently. ⁠ ③She didn’t go to school yesterday.I don’t know why she didn’t go to school yesterday. ⁠ which  that  why后的she didn’t go to school yesterday  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 四、其他省略情况 1. 动词不定式的省略 【先感悟】 ①—Will you join in the game? —I’d be glad to (join in the game). ②—Are you a teacher in this school? —No, but I wish to be (a teacher in this school). ③—You didn’t attend Tom’s birthday party yesterday, did you? —No, but I’d like to have (attended it). ④The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to (ride his bicycle in the street). ⑤They made the boy (to) go to bed early. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【会发现】 (1)句①②③④为 后内容的省略。 (2)句⑤为 的省略。 动词不定式  动词不定式符号to  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【善归纳】 (1)某些动词后接不定式作宾语时,可以省去与前面重复的动词, 只留下动词不定式符号to,常见的这类动词有:love, wish, like, care, hope, expect, prefer, refuse, mean, agree, want, afford, forget, remember, try, manage等。 (2)某些动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时,可以省去与前面相同的 动词,只留下动词不定式符号to,常见的这类动词有:tell, ask, advise, force, persuade, wish, allow, permit, forbid, expect, order, warn 等。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) (3)某些形容词后接不定式作状语时,可以省去与前面相同的动 词,只留下动词不定式符号to,常见的这类形容词有:happy, glad, eager, anxious, willing, ready等。 (4)如果动词不定式中含有be或完成式,通常保留be或have。 (5)在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice等以及使役动词 let, make, have后作宾语补足语的动词不定式,其中的动词不定式 符号to要省略,但变为被动结构时,to必须保留。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【运用练】 填空 ①My mother wouldn’t let me to go to see the film. ②We can do nothing but to give up. ③He was noticed to leave the office. ④The city now is much noisier than it used to be. 以上句子中,加黑部分能省略的是 ,不能省略的是 ⁠。 ①②  ③④ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 2. 介词的省略 【先感悟】 ①Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away. ②I have some difficulty (in) answering the question. ③They spent two months (in) finishing the project. 【会发现】 以上三个句子中都省略了 ⁠。 介词  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【善归纳】 一些固定结构中的动词-ing形式前的介词常可省略,如 prevent/stop ... (from) doing ..., have trouble/difficulty (in) doing ..., spend ... (in) doing ..., be busy (in) doing sth等。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【运用练】 补全下列句中省略的介词 ①I have some trouble solving the problem. ②She spends hours practicing the piano every day. ③The heavy rain stopped us going out yesterday. ④He is busy writing a report at present. in  in  from  in  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. When (surf) the Internet, I downloaded the film. 2. He opened his mouth as if (say) something. 3. Although (order) to stop, the driver kept on driving as fast as he could. 4. The plan, if (carry) out successfully, will completely change the traffic condition in the city. 5. You can never be too careful when (cross) the street, for there is too much traffic on the street. surfing  to say  ordered  carried  crossing  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 6. Nowadays, there are far more opportunities for young people than there used (be). 7. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. If , we’d better take it to the garage immediately. 8. The report shows we have made some progress, but we need to make greater efforts. 9. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not ⁠ (make) it more difficult. 10. He had a wonderful childhood when (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. to be  so  that  to make  travelling  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) Ⅱ.语法与写作 1. 如果可能, 这座古庙将被重建。 If , this old temple will be rebuilt. 2. 我欣赏你处理问题的方式。 I appreciate you deal with the problem. 3. 必要的时候, 我也会浇院子里的花, 整理一下我自己的卧室。 I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom . (it is) possible  the way (in which/that)  whenever (it is) necessary  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 4. 不管任务有多难, 我们都必须按时完成。 , we must fulfill it on time. 5. 我对他有信心, 对你也一样有信心。 I have as much as confidence in you ⁠ ⁠. No matter how/However hard the task (is)  as (I have confidence) in him 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 知识要点·须拾遗 目 录 1. reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的 教材原句 ①So, for accurate and reliable predictions, it’s best to check an official, scientific report. 所以,为了准确可靠的预测,最好核实官方的科学报告。 ②(译林选必四)I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world. 我知道吉米会来这里见我的,如果他还活着的话,因为他一直是这个 世界上最忠实、最可靠的同伴。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【用法】 rely vi. 依靠;依赖;信任;信赖 rely on/upon 依靠;依赖 rely on ...to do/doing ... 依赖……做…… rely on sb/sth for ... 依赖某人/某物…… rely on it that ... 指望……;相信…… 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【佳句】 I made up my mind to follow his example to take my own responsibility to be a reliable person in the future. 我下定决心要以他为榜样,承担起自己的责任,在未来成为一个可靠 的人。 【点津】 rely on的同义短语 depend on/upon count on/upon 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens. ②I’m writing to ask for your help because I can’t rely on (memorise) words alone to improve my English vocabulary. reliable  memorising  【写美】 完成句子 ③你可以相信我的介绍会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。 You can my introduction can deepen the visitors’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture.(申请信) rely on it that  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 2. rescue n.& vt.营救,解救,救援 教材原句 ①CHINA’S RESCUE EFFORTS IN NEPAL 中国在尼泊 尔的救援工作 ②(人教选必三)If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue? 如果沙克尔顿失败了,我们还有获救的希望吗? 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【用法】 (1)rescue ...from ... 从……中营救…… (2)come/go to one’s rescue 来/去营救某人 rescue team/workers 救援队/救援人员 a rescue attempt 一次营救行动 rescue operation 救援行动 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【佳句】 We are deeply grateful to the rescue team for saving our village from the flood. (感谢信) 我们深深感谢救援队把我们的村庄从洪水中拯救出来。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①Firefighters in China are absolutely reliable.Whenever we are in danger, we can always rely on it that they will come our rescue. to  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【写美】 完成句子 ②当我们最终获救时,我们感到如释重负,欣喜万分,以至于我们中 有许多人无法掩饰自己的泪水。 , we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. (心理描写) When we were finally rescued  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 3. claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命);声称;宣称;索要;认 领;获得 n.主张,声称;索赔 教材原句 ①Caused by exceptionally heavy snowfall within a short period of time, they destroyed buildings and forests, and claimed over 256 lives. 由于短时间内异常严重的降雪,它们摧毁了建筑物和森林,夺去了 256条生命。 ②(人教选必一)Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. 尽管如此,该公司仍然宣称,不久的将来,大多数人将乘坐无人驾驶 汽车出行。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【用法】 (1)claim one’s life 夺去某人的生命 claim to do sth 声称做某事 claim to have done sth 声称做过某事 claim that ... 声称…… It is claimed that ... 据称…… (2)make a claim (for) (为……)索赔 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【佳句】 He claimed that he could finish the work without any help. 他声称不需要任何帮助就可以完成这项工作。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①She claimed (be) the greatest living fan of Picasso. ②Doctors claimed (discover) a cure for the rare disease. 【写美】 完成句子 ③据称幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,而且还有助于病人快速康复。 humour not only affects patients’ moods, but also helps them recover faster. to be  to have discovered  It is claimed that  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 4. threaten v.威胁到,危及 教材原句 ①It led to a severe food crisis and threatened the livelihoods of more than 9.5 million people. 它导致了严重的粮食危机,并威及950多万人的生计。 ②(译林选必二)Would thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the existence of humans? 思考机器人会与人类并肩工作还是会威胁人类的生存? 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【用法】 (1)threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事 threaten sb with sth 用某物/事威胁某人 (2)threat n. 威胁 a threat to ... 对……的威胁 under threat 受到威胁 (3)threatening adj. 威胁性的 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 【佳句】 Climate change threatens the survival of many species. 气候变化威胁到很多物种的生存。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①The weather forecast said there would be a (threaten) storm, so we had to cancel the outdoor activity. 【写美】 完成句子 ②只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature . (演讲稿) threatening  can we stop being a threat to wildlife and our planet  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 课时检测·提能力 目 录 维度一:基础题型练 1. His company has been in (危机) for several months, but it seems to be turning a corner now. 2. He (威胁) to break off the relationship if she didn’t change her behaviour. 3. She (宣称) that she had finished the project ahead of schedule, which surprised everyone. crisis  threatened  claimed  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 4. Nowadays it is still too difficult to accurately (预报) what time an earthquake will break out. 5. Before the thief was able to run away, the young man ⁠ (抓住) the thief by the collar. 6. Luckily, the little girl was r from the fire by a kind-hearted man. 7. You can ask Mary to look after your baby on weekends — she’s very r ⁠. 8. When an e happens in your daily life, you can dial 110 and ask the police for help. forecast  grabbed  escued  eliable  mergency  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 维度二:语法与写作 句型转换(用省略句改写下列句子) 1. The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful. →The burn was red and ⁠. 2. You can’t force him to take charge of the project if he’s not ready to take charge of the project. →You can’t force him to take charge of the project if ⁠ ⁠. she got from the iron  very painful  he’s not ready to  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 3. Only some of the rescue volunteers have done a first aid course but most of the rescue volunteers haven’t done a first aid course. →Only some of the rescue volunteers have done a first aid course but ⁠. 4. John will travel abroad but his brother will not travel abroad. →John will travel abroad but ⁠. 5. She stood in the crowd as if she was waiting for someone. →She stood in the crowd as if ⁠. most haven’t  his brother will not  waiting for someone  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 6. If it is necessary, our school will provide the students with the language training courses. → , our school will provide the students with the language training courses. 7. If I were you, I would apply for the project. → , I would apply for the project. If necessary  Were I you  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 8. One day, while he was ploughing in his field, he saw a hare bump into a stump by accident and die. →One day, , he saw a hare bump into a stump by accident and die. 9. She answered the questions as if she were an expert, despite being a freshman. →She answered the questions , despite being a freshman. while ploughing in his field  as if an expert  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 10. Although you are engaged in your study, you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing. → , you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing. Although engaged in your study  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 维度三:语法与语篇 根据括号内的汉语提示,用省略结构完成下面语段。   After breakfast, Mom was doing housework in the kitchen.She talked to Tom 1. (洗碗时) and plates.She said to Tom,“2. (过马 路时当心车辆), my dear.” Tom usually said to his mom, “3. (再见), Mom.” However, this time, she heard while washing bowls  Look out for cars when crossing the street  See you  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) nothing.Tom hurriedly left home 4. (好像很着 急).She considered Tom rude this time, but she 5. ⁠ (不知道为什么).She thought she would 6. ⁠ (让汤姆意识到) his wrong doings when he came back from school. as if anxious  didn’t know why  make Tom realise  目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A   (2025·江西高一下期末)A rescue has been carried out and flood warnings are in place in Far North Queensland as Cyclone (气旋) Jasper caused widespread damage and flooding. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY)   Rescue workers were called to Mossman, a town near Port Douglas, at about 12:40 pm, where 18 people had to be moved to safety due to dangerous flooding and then were taken to an evacuation (疏散) centre in the local library.Around 40,000 homes and businesses lost power, and the Captain Cook Highway was cut between Cairns and Port Douglas. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY)   Although Cyclone Jasper was downgraded to a tropical (热带的) low on Thursday, it was a wild night, bringing heavy rain and strong winds.Senior Meteorologist Laura Boekel said, “This event is not over.We have seen about half a meter of rainfall in the last 24 hours across Far North Queensland.”   The Bureau of Meteorology warned of rising river levels in the Mossman River, which could reach levels similar to the floods in January 2019.Areas around Wujal Wujal, Cape Tribulation, and Port Douglas faced the worst of the cyclone, and nearby communities like Palm Cove and Cairns were also affected. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY)   A weather warning remained in place across Far North Queensland.People from Cooktown to Port Douglas were overnight warned to prepare for possible flooding.People in the storm’s path were being warned not to be fooled by the calm conditions inside the cyclone’s 70 km-wide eye, which was expected to take hours to cross over some areas.“The eye is really big,” Boekel said on Wednesday night.“There’s a period of calm conditions in the eye itself.But you can’t pick that time period.Please stay in a safe place and wait for the whole system to pass.” The cyclone was producing wind speeds of 140 km/h, with centre wind speeds of 100 km/h. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了气旋Jasper对昆士 兰州北部造成的破坏和救援情况。 语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了气旋Jasper对昆士 兰州北部造成的破坏和救援情况。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 1. Why were rescue workers called to Mossman?(  ) A. A storm leveled the local library. B. Some cars broke down on the road. C. People were stuck in the flood. D. A flood was expected to come soon. 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知,由于危险的洪水,有人需要被转移到安全地带,然后被带到当地图书馆的一个疏散中心。因此,救援人员被叫到Mossman镇是因为人们被困在洪水中。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 2. What can we learn about Far North Queensland according to the text? (  ) A. It was hard hit by the storm. B. It never saw a strong wind like this. C. It badly needs a growth industry. D. It is well known for its highways. √ 解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段首句以及第四段末句可知,Wujal Wujal、Cape Tribulation和Port Douglas周边地区是遭受气旋袭击最严 重的地区,附近的Palm Cove和Cairns等社区也受到了影响。由此可推 知,Far North Queensland受到了风暴的严重袭击。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 3. What is Boekel’s suggestion for the people in the affected areas? (  ) A. Keep safe until the storm completely passes. B. Have fun by taking part in outdoor activities. C. Stay up with family members in the library. D. Report the wind speeds in a timely manner. 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,Boekel建议受影响地区的人们待在一个安全的地方,等待整个风暴系统过去。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 4. Where is this text probably taken from?(  ) A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A guide book. D. A science report. 解析:文章出处题。通读全文,尤其是第一段内容可知,文章主要讲述了气旋贾斯珀给昆士兰北部带来的影响,包括人员被困、救援行动、天气情况以及对人们的警告等,这种报道具有时效性和新闻性,符合报纸的特点。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) B   (2025·西双版纳高一下期末)Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.   On 29 October 2012, that ocean turned fierce.That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY)   When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighbourhood in ruins.Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly.Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY)   In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbours devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.   “My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says.“But I can always choose how I deal with it.” 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY)   Natalie’s choice was to help.She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY)   In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organisations to bring much- needed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April, she was invited to the White House and honoured as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY)   Today, the scars (创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air.The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt.“I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighbourhood will be back, even stronger than before.” 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的Natalie生活 的纽约洛克威遭遇飓风桑迪袭击,她受帮助重建的人们鼓舞,通过 创建网站帮助幸存者,成了知名人物。 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的Natalie生活 的纽约洛克威遭遇飓风桑迪袭击,她受帮助重建的人们鼓舞,通过 创建网站帮助幸存者,成了知名人物。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 5. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found    .(  ) A. some friends had lost their lives B. her neighbourhood was destroyed C. her school had moved to Brooklyn D. the elderly were free from suffering 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知,飓风过后Natalie回到洛克威,发现她的社区被摧毁了。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 6. According to paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most?(  ) A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild. B. The people trapped in high-rise buildings. C. The volunteers donating money to survivors. D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people. 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知,帮助洛克威重建的人最激励Natalie。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 7. How did Natalie help the survivors?(  ) A. She gave her toys to other kids. B. She took care of younger children. C. She called on the White House to help. D. She built an information sharing platform. 解析:细节理解题。根据第六段第二句可知,Natalie通过建立一个信息共享平台来帮助幸存者。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 8. What’s the best title for the passage?(  ) A. Living in Rockaway B. Rockaway’s Suffering C. Helping during the Hurricane D. Surviving Hurricane Sandy 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了Natalie在飓风桑迪袭击洛克威后,受他人鼓舞,积极帮助幸存者,在灾难后与洛克威一起幸存下来的故事。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) Ⅱ.完形填空   (2025·石家庄高一下期末)On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earth quake that    9  the country at 2:27 pm.Only five students suffered    10  injuries,    11  the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY)   Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching when the floor began to    12 .Her students’ reaction was quick and correct — they moved under their desks and    13  on to the legs of the desks.At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, in case it became    14  during the shaking and could not open.There were loud    15  of glass breaking and things    16  to the ground, but the students remained    17  and waited calmly and quietly. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY)      18  the shaking stopped, Miss Brown    19  it was the best time for the class to make their escape.She    20  to her students to    21  the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground.Soon students from other classes arrived too.After a roll call    22  that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY)   “We practise earthquake safety    23  twice a year,” said Miss Brown, “so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake.” 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次地震中法尔蒙 特小学仅有少数的学生受伤,是一次很成功的逃生案例。 9. A. hit B. affected C. tracked D. occurred 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次地震中法尔蒙 特小学仅有少数的学生受伤,是一次很成功的逃生案例。 解析:根据第二段首句可知,是地震发生了。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 10. A. slight B. scary C. sharp D. mass √ 解析: 根据倒数第二段末句可知,学生基本上都安然无恙,只有 少数受了轻伤。 11. A. and B. since C. though D. despite √ 解析: 下文表示让步关系,应用介词despite。 12. A. damage B. rise C. shock D. shake √ 解析: 根据第一句可知,地震发生时,地板会晃动。 13. A. set B. held C. struck D. caught 解析: 下文指学生抓住课桌腿,应用hold on。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 14. A. trapped B. suffered C. damaged D. injured √ 解析: 根据下文可知,门因为地震摇晃而损坏,打不开。 15. A. cash B. impact C. cases D. crashes √ 解析: 结合第一句可知,地震发生时,玻璃会破碎、东西掉到地 上,会发出碰撞声。 16. A. putting B. trapping C. falling D. striking 解析: 根据第一句可知,发生地震时,东西会掉落到地上。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 17. A. still B. anxious C. amazed D. confident √ 解析: 根据下文可知,学生们仍然保持不动。 18. A. The moment B. At the moment C. In the moment D. Until the moment 解析: 此处引导时间状语从句,the moment在此表示“一…… 就……”,引导时间状语从句。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 19. A. sensed B. sounded C. shared D. informed √ 解析: 根据下文可知,这个逃跑的时机是老师根据当时的状况感 觉出来的。 20. A. signed B. signalled C. requested D. delivered 解析: 根据下文可知,是示意学生离开教室。固定搭配signal to sb 表示向“某人示意”。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 21. A. exit B. exist C. retire D. exceed √ 解析: 根据下文可知,是学生离开了教室。 22. A. doubted B. occurred C. accessed D. confirmed √ 解析: 根据下文可知,当时是点名确认学生的人数。 23. A. rescues B. charities C. procedures D. competitions 解析: 根据下文可知,是学校每年都做两次地震安全演习,学生 和老师才能从容应对突发地震。safety procedure意为“安全程序”。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) Ⅲ.语法填空   (2025·渭南高一下期末)I didn’t sleep well for several days, worrying about the wildfires in several parts of Chongqing, my hometown.Like most people from Chongqing, I felt I must help stop the fires spreading, especially after I smelt heavy smoke in my house 24.    the evening of 21 August. The smoke was believed to be from a wildfire 25.    broke out in nearby Banan area in the afternoon that day.That night, a large fire 26.    (appear) in the mountains in Beibei area, 40 kilometers from my home. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY)   Clearly, the powerful fire was getting very close.Although forest firefighting forces from three provinces arrived, our government needed 27.    (much) help from the public.And volunteers 28.    (call) on to go to different fire sites around the city.   Many people 29.    (active) went to offer help.Many gave away all kinds of things needed for the fight against wildfires.They took them to collection points, without 30.    (give) their names.31.    (hundred) of people with skills and experience signed up as volunteers. 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY)   I asked myself 32.    I could do.I am a middle-aged woman without much strength.I cannot ride a motorcycle, and do not have any medical skills.I decided to do everything I could 33.    (help) the hard-working volunteers, which included taking them cold fruit tea. 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了重庆多地发生山 火,政府号召公众提供更多帮助,许多人自愿参与救火,作者也决 定尽己所能帮助志愿者。 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了重庆多地发生山 火,政府号召公众提供更多帮助,许多人自愿参与救火,作者也决 定尽己所能帮助志愿者。 24. on 考查介词。在具体某一天的晚上用介词on。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 25. which/that 考查定语从句。    broke out in nearby Banan area in the afternoon that day是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a wildfire,指 物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。 26. appeared 考查时态。appear是谓语动词,根据时间状语That night 可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。 27. more 考查比较级。根据语境可知,这里表示和之前相比需要更 多的帮助,用much的比较级more作定语。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 28. were called 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。call on是谓语动词,与 主语volunteers之间是被动关系,结合语境可知,事情发生在过去,用 一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数名词,谓语用复数形式。 29. actively 考查副词。修饰动词went应用副词actively作状语,意为 “乐意地;高兴地”。 30. giving 考查非谓语动词。作介词without的宾语应用动词-ing形式 giving。 31. Hundreds 考查数词。hundreds of是固定短语,表示“数 百……;成百上千的……”;句首单词首字母大写。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) 32. what 考查宾语从句。    I could do是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾 语,结合语境,这里表示“什么”,用连接代词what引导该从句。 33. to help 考查非谓语动词。(help) the hard-working volunteers是 do everything I could的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。 目 录 英语·必修第三册(WY) $

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