UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Using language-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件核心聚焦现在进行时的被动语态，通过美文诵读导入真实语境语段，引导学生感知语法结构，再以“形式—意义—使用”三维语法观为支架，从结构（肯定、否定、疑问形式）到用法（现在进行、现阶段进行等）逐步深入，构建从感知到归纳再到运用的学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养，采用“感悟—发现—归纳—运用”四步教学法，如通过教材典句引导学生自主归纳语法结构，提升分析能力（思维品质）；练习涵盖单句填空、写作和语篇应用，强化语言运用（语言能力）。知识要点系统梳理单词“lack”用法，结合教材原句与多题型练习，培养学习策略（学习能力）。学生能在语境中掌握语法，提升综合语言能力，教师可直接用其高效开展教学。

Section Ⅱ　Using language 目 录 01 重难语法·要攻克 02 随堂检测·要过关 03 知识要点·须拾遗 04 课时检测·提能力 重难语法·要攻克 目 录 现在进行时的被动语态 　　Our school is busy preparing for the annual art festival these days. The big hall is being decorated with①colorful balloons and paintings by students. Some traditional dances are being practiced② by the dance club in the gym. New posters about the festival are being designed③ by our art teacher and her students. Meanwhile， a special stage is being built④ in the playground for the performances. Everyone feels excited， and we can’t wait to enjoy the wonderful shows next week. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　上面语段中①②③④处均是现在进行时的被动语态；其构成 是am/is/are being done；表示现在或现阶段正在进行或 发生的被 动动作。 ——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观 　　现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动 动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 一、现在进行时的被动语态的结构 【先感悟】 　①The plan is not being discussed at the meeting now. ②（教材典句）This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth — the Louvre！ ③Is the house you bought last month being decorated now？ ④What is being done to the machine？ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【会发现】 句①是现在进行时的被动语态的 形式； 句②是现在进行时的被动语态的 形式； 句③是现在进行时的被动语态的 形式； 句④是现在进行时的被动语态的 形式。 否定　 肯定　 一般疑问句　 特殊疑问句　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【善归纳】 现在进行时的被动语态的构成： 肯定句 am/is/are being done 否定句 am/is/are not being done 一般疑问句 am/is/are （not）＋主语＋being done 特殊疑问句 疑问词＋am/is/are （not）＋主语＋being done 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【运用练】 句型转换 They are building a modern school in their hometown. →①A modern school in their hometown.（改为被动 语态） →②A modern school in their hometown.（把句① 改为否定句） →③ in their hometown？（把句①改 为一般疑问句） →④ （对句①中的in their hometown进行提问） is being built　 isn’t being built　 Is a modern school being built　 Where is a modern school being built？　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法 【先感悟】 ①My younger sister is now being interviewed. ②Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. ③I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken. ④The WiFi may be being used by several people. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【会发现】 句①：由 可知，说话时妹妹正在接受采访； 句②：状语是时间段 ，说话时实验不一定正在进行； 句③：由 可知，“那扇窗户经常被打破”是一种令人讨厌的 习惯性行为； 句④：与情态动词 连用，此处表示对正在发生的动作的 推测。 now　 these days　 often　 may　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【善归纳】 （1）表示说话时正在进行的被动动作，句中常用now， at the moment 等时间状语。 （2）表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作（说话时动作不一定在进 行）。 （3）表示一种习惯性的被动行为，常与always， constantly， often， frequently等词连用，表示赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。 （4）与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 名师点津 （1）某些表示状态、心理活动、存在等的动词（短语），如stay， love， have， want， belong to等一般不用于现在进行时的被动语态。 （2）“be＋under/in/...＋名词”结构可用来表示现在进行时的被动 语态的含义。 The telephone is in use. ＝The telephone is being used. 电话正在使用中。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【运用练】 完成句子/一句多译 ①这个报告正由这所大学里一位卓越的教授撰写。 The report by an excellent professor of this university. ②由于成绩不好，吉米此刻可能正在被他的父亲批评。 Because of bad scores， Jimmy by his father at the very moment. is being written　 may be being criticised　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） ③关于在哪里建厂的问题现在正在被讨论。 The question about where the factory is going to be built ⁠ now. ④因为他的自行车正在被修理，约翰将不得不乘公共汽车上学。 →John will have to go to school by bus as his bike ⁠. →John will have to go to school by bus as his bike ⁠. is being discussed　 is being repaired　 is under repair　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. Huge quantities of good soil （wash） away because floods happen frequently in that area. 2. The paints for the art class （run out）；we must act immediately before there’s none left. 3. A new kind of drug （develop） by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months. are being washed　 are running out　 is being developed　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 4. Many subway stations， including the one near our school， ⁠ （construct） at present for better transport in the city. 5. The high-speed railway between the two cities ⁠ （build） at present. 6. The rainforest （cut） down at high speeds and it may disappear from the Earth one day. 7. Now the world’s attention （fix） on the stock market， as it has a great influence on the world’s economy. are being constructed　 is being built　 is being cut　 is being fixed　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 8. Every moment of every day， energy ⁠ （transform） from one form into another. 9. Young people （encourage） to think carefully about their future plans from time to time by their parents and teachers. 10. We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to hold the meeting ⁠ （decorate）. is being transformed　 are encouraged　 is being decorated　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） Ⅱ.语法与写作 1. 政府正在采取有效措施保护我们的文化遗产和生态资源。 Effective measures our cultural heritage and ecological resources. 2. 看！运动会正在我们学校的操场上举行。 Look！ The sports meeting on the playground of our school. are being taken by the government to protect　 is being held　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 3. 工程师正在设计一辆新车， 但我们不知道他们什么时候能完成。 A new car by the engineers but we don’t know when they will finish it. 4. 此时此刻， 学生们正在进行一些有趣的实验。 Some interesting experiments by the students at this moment. is being designed　 are being carried out　 5. 在非洲有很多野生动物被捕杀， 我认为必须采取措施来阻止这一 现象。 A lot of wild animals in Africa and I think something must be done to stop it. are being killed　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 知识要点·须拾遗 目 录 ◇lack v.没有，缺乏n.缺乏，短缺 教材原句　While some say contemporary art lacks skill， meaning and artistic value， others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects， such as water pipes and iron wires. 虽然有些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值，但是其他人坚持 认为：它的价值在于能够激发人们对日常事物新的讨论和理解，比如 水管和铁丝。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【用法】 （1）lack for nothing 什么也不缺 a lack of 缺乏…… for/through lack of 因缺少…… （2）lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的 be lacking in ... 在……方面缺乏 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【佳句】　Lacking/For lack of/Lacking in experience， Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation. 由于缺乏经验，简不知道该如何应付这种可怕的局面。 【点津】　lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。作及物动词时，后面直 接接宾语；作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常接介词 of。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①For lack proper treatment， many people suffered from blindness in Africa. ② （lack） passion，the elegant young woman was rejected by that famous company. of　 Lacking　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【写美】　一句多译 ③他们缺乏与别人交流的技巧，所以在竞争中失败了。 →They to communicate with others，so they failed in the competition.（lack v.） → to communicate with others， they failed in the competition.（lack n.） lacked the skill　 For lack of the skill　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 课时检测·提能力 目 录 维度一：基础题型练 1. The actress wore an （高雅的） dress at the award ceremony， attracting everyone’s attention. 2. The chemistry teacher will （示范） the experiment first， and then you can try it yourselves. 3. Traditional Chinese （书法） is not just writing but a form of artistic expression. elegant　 demonstrate　 calligraphy　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 4. The artist carefully （刻） his name on the wooden sculpture， leaving his signature on the masterpiece. 5. The project failed because it （缺乏） proper planning and financial support from the beginning. 6. Our school is located in a quiet （社区） with parks and supermarkets nearby， making it convenient for students. 7. In some places only people above 18 years old can buy ⁠ （香烟） from the shop. 8. Nowadays few people go to the shop to buy a n and thread. carved　 lacked　 neighbourhood　 cigarettes　 eedle　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 9. The government should do more to s investment in the territory. 10. He is v describing everything he has seen during his visit to Beijing. timulate　 ividly　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 维度二：语法与写作 1. 更多濒危动物的栖息地正在被政府保护。 More endangered animals’ habitats ⁠ by the government. 2. 这家博物馆正在使用数字技术来保存古籍。 Digital technology to preserve ancient books in/by this museum. 3. 这个地区正被推广为旅游点。 The area as a tourist destination. are being protected/safeguarded/conserved　 is being used　 is being promoted　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 4. 在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是，如果真想拯 救地球，就必须改变我们自己的生活方式。 Much to protect wildlife， but if we really want to save the earth， we must change our own way of life. 5. 每年有数十亿棵树正在被砍伐，用来制作人类使用的纸张。 Billions of trees every year to make paper for humans. is being done　 are being cut down　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 6. 为了解决这个问题，目前正在采取一些措施。 In order to solve the problem， some measures at this moment. 7. 中国修建了越来越多的高铁，这给外国人留下了深刻印象。 More and more high-speed rails in China， which impresses foreigners. are being taken　 are being built　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 维度三：语法与语篇 　　It is a sunny day.Look！ The Potter family 1. ⁠ （work） busily now.The hen house 2. （build） by Tom.The door 3. （paint） by Jack.The roof 4. ⁠ （repair） by Mr Potter.The beautiful flowers 5. ⁠ （water） by Mrs Potter.The newly-born baby 6. ⁠ （feed） by Mary.However， games 7. ⁠ （not， play） by the two other little children on the grass because they are a bit tired.What great fun they 8. ⁠ （have） now！ are working　 is being built　 is being painted　 is being repaired　 are being watered　 is being fed　 are not being played　 are having　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·天津西青高一下期中） In a golden field， a lion stands， bathed in the warmth of the sun.With a group of birds and a distant tower， the artwork is titled Lion and Beyond.This heartwarming creation is just one aspect of the imaginative world of Zhang Mingxiang， a 26- year-old grassroots artist from a village in Shandong Province. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　With a unique touch， Zhang’s artworks often draw thoughts from everyday moments and puns （双关语） based on Chinese pinyin. Because of his heartwarming descriptions， his creations have got more than 6 million followers on several social media platforms and sold more than 60，000 pieces on the video platform BiliBili. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　However， Zhang’s path to art was not smooth.He was born in a village where his father made a living as a hairdresser and by renting out comic books （漫画书）.Zhang’s interest in painting came from the pictures in those comic books.At the age of 6， Zhang began to teach himself to draw.He used red bricks （砖） to practice drawing on walls due to the lack of money.Despite facing difficulties， including a disability caused by an injury at the age of 11， Zhang was still crazy about drawing.“Today’s youths have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves.I believe my art is popular because people can see themselves in it.Many followers say my work speaks to them personally，” Zhang said. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Zhang’s life also got improved by selling paintings.His dreams， however， are even bigger.“My goal is to share my works with more people.Many of my paintings reflect my journey of overcoming difficulties，” he said.Zhang hopes to work with interesting brands to encourage more young people to go after their dreams. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了草根艺术家张明祥 的成长经历以及他的作品的特点。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了草根艺术家张明祥 的成长经历以及他的作品的特点。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 1. How does the author introduce the topic？（　　） A. By telling a life story. B. By describing an artwork. C. By referring to memories. D. By presenting natural scenery. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可推知，作者通过对张明 祥的画作《狮和远方》的描述引入主题。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 2. What is a special point of Zhang’s works？（　　） A. Being written especially for children. B. Caring for the natural environment. C. Showing respect for famous artworks. D. Reflecting Chinese culture. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，张明祥的画作以独特 的方式命名，即运用汉语拼音的谐音字，这体现了中国文化。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 3. What can we know about Zhang from his childhood experience？ （　　） A. He painted at the cost of his study. B. His father guided him into painting. C. He drew under challenging conditions. D. His injury inspired his love for painting. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段中的At the age of 6 ...crazy about drawing.可知，张明祥小时候尽管条件艰苦但对画画热情始终不减。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 4. What message does Zhang’s story convey？（　　） A. Facts speak louder than words. B. Time and tide wait for no man. C. A good beginning is half the battle. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，张明祥自己曾经在困难 重重中坚持对画画的热爱，最终获得成功。由此推断，他想通过自己 的作品把“有志者，事竟成”的信念传达出去，鼓励人们追逐自己的 梦想。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） B 　　（2025·湖南长沙高一上期中） Ramona is only seven years old， but her paintings sell for around US $2，000 each.That is a good price， especially since each painting takes her no more than 10 minutes. 　　She doesn’t paint the same subjects as the average 7-year-old girl， either.There are no pictures of Mummy and Daddy， or her friends or school.Ramona prefers abstract （抽象的） art.She does not paint the real world.Instead， she paints her feelings about it in broad sweeps of bright colour.In fact， Ramona is an elephant. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Ramona is not the only artist at the Elephant Safari Park on the Indonesian island of Bali， or in Asia as a whole.Art comes naturally to them， “For many years， zookeepers have known that elephants both in zoos and in the wild will pick up sticks and doodle in the dirt，” says Mia Fineman， an art historian from New York and author of the book When Elephants Paint. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Mia Fineman says that elephants from different parts of Asia have different styles.Those from central Thailand， for example， prefer cool， dark colours like blue and green.“When I view a painting， I can usually tell what region it’s from， and which elephant created it，” she says. 　　Elephant art first appeared in 1997， when two Russian conceptual artists first had the idea of encouraging elephants to paint.For them， the art lay in the idea of elephants painting， rather than in the paintings themselves. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Over time， people have come to enjoy the elephant art for itself.No one will put Ramona and her friends in the same category （类别） as famous painters like Rembrandt or Picasso.But their works are not just random brush strokes， either.Elephants are known to be sensitive and thoughtful creatures.There is no reason why they should not express their feelings about the world around them and what the human race has done to the world. 　　We may one day come to understand the meaning of elephant art.But will we like what it has to say about us？ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以7岁的大象Ramona为例，介 绍了神奇的大象绘画，主要包括大象艺术家的风格，大象绘画概念 的起源和发展，及其作品背后的意义。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以7岁的大象Ramona为例，介 绍了神奇的大象绘画，主要包括大象艺术家的风格，大象绘画概念 的起源和发展，及其作品背后的意义。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 5. What does the underlined word “doodle” in paragraph 3 probably mean？（　　） A. Fight fearlessly. B. Draw roughly. C. Walk carelessly. D. Play happily. 解析： 　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，此处指出象群中的艺 术家不止Ramona一个，大象普遍会创作。由此可推知，画线词与绘 画相关，应该与draw roughly （粗略地画）意思一致。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 6. Why did the two Russian artists encourage elephants to paint？ （　　） A. They thought the act of elephant painting was an art. B. Elephants could express their feelings about the world. C. Elephants’ paintings were worth a lot of money. D. Lost elephants could be found because of their paintings. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第五段末句可知，这两位俄罗斯艺术家 鼓励大象画画，因为他们认为大象画画的行为是一种艺术。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 7. What does the author think of elephant art？（　　） A. Elephant art can equal human art. B. Paintings by elephants are meaningless. C. Much remains to be discovered about elephant art. D. It is impossible to discover what elephant art means. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，作者指出大象的作 品并非随意乱画，而是表达了他们对世界、对人类行为的感受，其意 义我们有一天会明白。由此可推知，作者认为关于大象艺术还有很多 有待发现的地方。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 8. What does the passage mainly talk about？（　　） A. A new way of making money. B. An advanced method of training elephants. C. Different lifestyles of elephants in parks. D. The amazing art of elephants’ paintings. 解析： 　主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段内容可知，文章以7岁 的大象Ramona为例，介绍了神奇的大象绘画，主要包括大象艺术家 的风格，大象绘画概念的起源和发展，及其作品背后的意义。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） Ⅱ.完形填空 　　（2025·安徽芜湖高一下期中）When nine-year-old Joe Whale was caught， on many occasions， doodling in his notebooks during class， he got into quite a bit of trouble.He was  　　9　 criticised by his teachers and told to focus on his lessons. 　　10　， Joe didn’t give up.Now， he has  　　11　 his first job decorating a restaurant with his doodles. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Joe kept at his doodles mainly because of his really  　　12　 parents.Rather than shutting him down and forcing him to  　　13　 his teachers’ instructions， his parents were his biggest fans and wished to develop his  　　14　.So much so that they enrolled （注册） him in an after-school class， where he could learn more about  　　15　 and improve his own skills.His teacher  　　16　 his talent and decided to post pictures of some of his works on the social media platform Instagram.This is when something truly amazing  　　17　. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　The owners of Number 4， a restaurant in the area，  　　18　 Joe’s works through his teacher’s Instagram. 　　19　 by his doodles， the owners found the teacher and asked if he could stop by in order to decorate the restaurant’s dining room with his cute drawings.Needless to say， Joe and his family were overjoyed by the  　　20　.Since Joe’s family and the restaurant have come to a （n）  　　21　， Joe’s father drives him to the restaurant after school every day where he draws doodles across the walls.Once his work is  　　22　， the nine-year-old’s drawings will remain there forever. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Joe’s story is a good example of how a little bit of  　　23　 can go a really long way.Keep doodling， Joe！ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了九岁男孩乔·韦尔因 课堂涂鸦遭到老师批评，却因父母支持和自身坚持，最终在餐厅获 得首个涂鸦工作，展示了鼓励对孩子创造力发展的巨大影响。 9. A. gradually B. suddenly C. actually D. frequently 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了九岁男孩乔·韦尔因 课堂涂鸦遭到老师批评，却因父母支持和自身坚持，最终在餐厅获 得首个涂鸦工作，展示了鼓励对孩子创造力发展的巨大影响。 √ 解析： 　根据上文可知，乔经常上课时在笔记本上涂鸦，所以他经 常因此受到批评。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 10. A. Therefore B. However C. Furthermore D. Otherwise 解析： 　根据下文可知，尽管经常受到老师批评，乔也没有放弃涂 鸦，句子前后为转折关系，应用副词however表示“然而”。 11. A. lost B. offered C. got D. refused 解析： 　根据下文his first job decorating a restaurant with his doodles 以及Since Joe’s family and ...doodles across the walls.可知，此处表 示乔获得了一个工作机会。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 12. A. supportive B. sensitive C. imaginative D. effective 解析： 　根据下文可知，乔的父母支持他练习涂鸦。 13. A. read B. repeat C. follow D. understand √ √ 解析： 　根据上文He was  　　9　 criticised by his teachers and told to focus on his lessons.以及下文可知，乔的父母没有强迫乔遵从老师的 指令。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 14. A. curiosity B. creativity C. confidence D. independence √ 解析： 　根据下文可知，此处表示乔的父母支持他涂鸦，希望培养 他的涂鸦的创造力。 15. A. science B. math C. music D. art √ 解析： 　根据上下文可知，乔擅长涂鸦，所以课外班应该是教授涂 鸦相关的艺术知识。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 16. A. recognised B. showed C. applied D. proved 解析： 　根据下文可推知，此处表示老师辨别出了乔的天赋。 17. A. existed B. continued C. occurred D. changed 解析： 　根据下文可知，此处表示一个令人惊奇的事件发生了。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 18. A. got across B. came across C. longed for D. cared for 解析：根据上下文可知，此处表示餐厅老板偶然看到了乔的作品。 19. A. Surrounded B. Annoyed C. Confused D. Impressed 解析： 　根据下文以及常识可知，餐厅老板对乔的作品印象深刻， 所以会找到老师，询问乔是否可以装饰餐厅房间。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 20. A. comment B. response C. request D. advice 解析： 　根据上文可知，此处表达的是老板向乔发出的邀请。 21. A. conclusion B. agreement C. stop D. argument 解析： 　根据下文可知，双方达成了协议，所以乔会每天放学后去 餐馆画涂鸦。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 22. A. successful B. secure C. similar D. complete 解析： 　根据下文以及常识可知，作品完成后才会永远留在那里。 23. A. encouragement B. enjoyment C. argument D. improvement 解析： 　根据第二段可知，此处指的是父母和老师对乔的支持和 鼓励。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（2025·山东临沂高一下期中） In Pingle village of Luoyang city， Henan Province， farmers bring in an income of over 100 million yuan every year by painting peonies （牡丹花） in 24. 　　 （they） spare time.The farmers’ artworks describe the graceful nature of peony flowers and sell well both at home and abroad. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　In 1983， 25. 　　 （know） as “the city of peonies”， Luoyang 26. 　　 （official） held its first peony festival.During the festival， Guo Tai’an， 27. 　　 was a villager of Pingle village， painted a peony picture.28. 　　 his surprise， the painting won wide praise， and some people even asked to buy it.Because of the experience， Guo started to teach villagers 29. 　　 （paint） peony flowers， and established the first academy （学院） of fine arts in the village.He had seen the 30. 　　 （grow） number of painters in his village in the past years. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　In 2011， China Pingle Peony Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park 31. 　　 （build） in the village.The park has been considered as a national 3A tourist attraction.It receives tourist groups and 32. 　　 （visitor） from home and abroad， and sees more than 300，000 visits a year. 　　Nowadays， local villagers run more than 150 online shops selling paintings on China’s e-commerce platform （电子商务平台） Taobao.They have also established 33. 　　 team for the promotion of peony paintings through live-streaming. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河南洛阳的平乐村 村民通过画牡丹致富的过程。 24. their　考查人称代词。空处作定语，修饰名词短语spare time，应 用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。 25. known　考查非谓语动词。根据句中谓语动词held可知，空处应用 动词know的非谓语动词形式，know与Luoyang之间为被动关系，表示 “洛阳被称为……”，应用过去分词作状语。 26. officially　考查副词。空处应用副词，修饰动词held，作状语； officially为副词，表示“正式地，官方地”，符合语境。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河南洛阳的平乐村 村民通过画牡丹致富的过程。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 27. who　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Guo Tai’an，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。 28. To　考查介词。介词短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的 是”，符合语境，作状语；句首首字母大写。 29. to paint　考查非谓语动词。根据句中谓语动词started可知，空处 应用动词paint的非谓语动词形式；动词短语teach sb to do sth表示“教 某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。 30. growing　考查形容词。空处应用形容词，修饰名词number，作定 语；growing为形容词，表示“增长的”。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 31. was built　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为谓语动词，根据 时间状语In 2011可知，该句为一般过去时；动词build与主语China Pingle Peony Drawing Culture Creative Industry Park之间为被动关系， 表示产业园被建成；谓语为单数。故填was built。 32. visitors　考查名词复数。空处应为名词，与tourist groups并列作宾 语；visitor表示“游客”，为可数名词，应用复数，表示泛指。 33. a　考查冠词。空处应用冠词，修饰名词team，表示成立了“一个 团队”，应用不定冠词a。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） $