UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Using Language(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language Ⅰ.品句填词 1.Although I have mercy on you， your article doesn’t reach those required 　　　　　　（标准）. 2.His parents were annoyed to hear that he had 　　　　　　（辞职） from the company. 3.The person had to sign a 　　　　　　（合同） that he would be sent to an island after one year. 4.It’s a common problem， the one I’m asked about most when I’m on the lecture 　　　　（巡回）. 5.Given that his family was poor， what he did 　　　　　　（值得） to be respected. 6.Unluckily， the doctor 　　　　　　（感染） a virus when he performed an operation on an old people. 7.The mechanic is 　　　　　　（调节） the engine to make sure the car runs smoothly. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.　　　　　　 （late），Mary has made a full recovery from her disease. 2.I will put my heart into the 　　　　　　（deserve） profession — teaching in secondary school. 3.The economic crisis had an impact on the political 　　　　　　（stable）. 4.From the bottom of my heart， I keep 　　　　（pray） that he won’t withdraw from the club. 5.Tom was a boy who never allowed his 　　　　（disable） to keep him from reaching his goal. 6.We want to know what 　　　　　　（criterion） are used for assessing a student’s ability. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.The coach relayed 　　　　　　the players the news of their upcoming game against a strong opponent. 2.For the relatives， especially parents， we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（认为……是理所当然） they make sacrifices for us. 3.It’s a pity that Mr Li will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（辞去我们班主任的职务）. 4.I’d like to share with you a voluntary activity which 　　　　　　　　　　　　（值得参加）this winter vacation. 5.The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty， and this experience 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（十分重要）. 6.The people in the earthquake area 　　　　　　　　　　（需要） food， medicine and shelters. 7.As is known to all， performing practical measures 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（对海洋保护有重大影响）. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.contract A.v.（使）收缩；缩小　 　 B.n.合同；合约；契约 C.v.（与某人）签订合同 D.v.感染 ①She is going to sign a contract with a major American computer firm. 　　　　　 ②The exercise consists of stretching and contracting the leg muscles. 　　　　　 ③I would like to extend my sincere congratulations to you on your contracting the overseas merchant.　　　　　 ④Learning that you have contracted a disease， all of us are quite concerned about you. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.The company is spending a large amount of money to plug its new product on social media. 　　　　　 3.These athletes won the championship in the women’s tennis circuit. 　　　　　 4.We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·泰安高二下检测）Hilda Jackson， a spirited senior from Derbyshire， exchanged her walking frame for glowsticks （荧光棒） and face paint to celebrate her 105th birthday with an unusual rave （锐舞） party at Holbrook Care Home. The event， attended by 70 guests， featured a live performance by Nottingham rapper Bru-C， disco beats spun by a DJ， and an open bar sponsored by Jagermeister — though most elderly participants chose soft drinks. 　　Born in 1919， Hilda has lived through two world wars， 22 British Prime Ministers， and the invention of television. During WWⅡ， she contributed to the war effort by working at a factory. A lifelong adventurer， she drove until age 100 and traveled a lot with her late sister Vera on dance-themed journey across Europe. 　　When asked about her long life， Hilda credited her longevity to her youthful passion for tennis and her philosophy of “taking each day as it comes”. She smiled， recalling her mother’s warnings：“You’ll wear yourself out playing tennis every night！” Her eyes shone as she recalled meeting her husband Walter in her 20s， calling him her “one true love”. After his death in the 1950s， Hilda never remarried， instead sharing 63 years with Vera until her sister’s passing. 　　The rave idea puzzled even the staff at Holbrook Care Home. Manager Rebecca admitted， “Last year， she requested laser lights and glowsticks — maybe she saw raves on TV？” The party’s decorations and energetic music contrasted with the care home’s usual calm， but Hilda danced energetically， shouting cheerfully， “Life’s meant for celebrating！” 　　Guests received glow-in-the-dark bracelets （手镯）， while Bru-C performed a custom rap praising Hilda’s passion for life. Though wheelchair-bound seniors tapped their feet， Hilda stood center-stage， her skirt flashing under lights. “I’ve always loved music — waltzes （华尔兹）， foxtrots， even disco！” she said. 　　Hilda’s birthday cards included one from King Charles， but her true joy came from dancing. “Who says raves are for the young？” she laughed， proving age is just a number. 1.What was special about Hilda’s 105th birthday party？（　　） A.It was held in a factory where she once worked. B.It was filled with decorations inspired by her travels. C.It included a rap performance with lively atmosphere. D.It was a traditional celebration with waltzes and disco. 2.What confused the care home staff about Hilda’s party request？（　　） A.Her refusal to invite family.　　　　　　　　　 B.Her enthusiasm of rave parties. C.Her dislike of royal celebrations. D.Her preference for classical music. 3.What does Hilda’s comment imply in the last paragraph？（　　） A.She believes raves are only suitable for the young. B.She thinks age should not limit one’s enjoyment of life. C.She wishes more dancing opportunities at the care home. D.She feels that true happiness lies in doing what she loves. 4.What kind of person is Hilda according to the passage？（　　） A.Cautious but sociable. B.Sensitive but moderate. C.Dynamic and open-minded. D.Creative and unconventional. B 　　Once the pursuit of students eager for a break before starting university， gap years are now increasingly attracting older generations.Many highly skilled people in their 40s and 50s are being tempted by the chance to take a break from their highly pressured jobs and try something new.And often， this involves offering charities their services as volunteers. 　　Paul Moulton had spent 28 years working in the IT industry.The 51-year-old had grown tired of the corporate daily grind and was keen to try something new.So last autumn he took a sabbatical （休假） and flew to Costa Rica to lead a team of young people as a volunteer manager for a project aimed at protecting the country’s La Cangreja National Park.Moulton explains，“I returned from my sabbatical in January， went back to my job， and decided that office work isn’t really what I want to do anymore.”Moulton has since resigned and finally realised his dream of becoming a volunteer. 　　Sallie Grayson， the founder of People and Places， an organisation that matches volunteers with projects abroad， agrees that older volunteers can bring huge value to a charity’s operations.Grayson claims they are generally more patient and better prepared for voluntary work， not only professionally but also culturally.They also know how to work to deadlines， they are self-motivated， and they are “less likely to have broken hearts or be homesick”. 　　Grayson warns， however， that charities do have to invest a lot of time in thinking about how they will use them meaningfully.The temptation for charities is to take anyone who is willing to volunteer， but it needs to be the right opportunity for both the individual and the organisation. The first thing that a charity should do is a needs analysis.In other words， what do you need from older volunteers？ That will ensure you are hiring the right team for the jobs at hand and it will also be worthwhile for the volunteer. 5.What type of people are mostly likely to be drawn to gap years now according to the text？（　　） A.Charity workers. B.Retired individuals. C.Newly hired employees. D.Stressed skilled professionals. 6.How did Moulton’s Costa Rica experience influence him？（　　） A.It inspired him to start his own business. B.It encouraged him to take early retirement. C.It motivated him to make a career change. D.It deepened his appreciation for his office work. 7.What does Grayson mainly explain in paragraph 3？（　　） A.The qualities of good leaders. B.The advantages of older volunteers. C.The work-life balance for volunteers. D.The volunteer-organisation relationship. 8.How should charities approach older volunteers according to Grayson？（　　） A.By focusing on their mental health. B.By assigning them leadership roles. C.By helping them find a new career path. D.By matching them with suitable projects. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　Olympians have trained their entire lives to reach their goal of standing on the winner’s podium.Not only do Olympic athletes tone （使强健） their bodies into near perfection； they temper their will as well.9.（　　）， you need to keep the following in mind： 　　View stress as positive 　　Many Olympians view stress as a challenge instead of something they should fear.“We call it a stress mindset， or your worldview of stress.Top athletes have learned to view pressure as a challenge， either by trial and error or by working on mental training” said sports psychologist Dan Gould.10.（　　）. 　　Learn to bounce （反弹） back 　　Many of the most mentally tough athletes have a history of overcoming adversity in their past.11.（　　）. “It’s really hard to build resilience unless you’ve been challenged，” Gould said.“Anyone can get overwhelmed.Resilience is the piece of us that allows us to get up every time we’re knocked down.” 　　12.（　　） 　　There is no room for self-denial in the minds of Olympic athletes， according to Gould.“They have to believe they’re capable of performing well or they have already given the competition the advantage，” he said.“They have to go into the event with complete confidence.” 　　Regulate your emotions 　　Emotional regulation is as important as physical or mental preparation.“All of us have a set of emotions we feel are important for us to perform our best： I’m confident， but not overconfident.13.（　　）.Maybe I’m a little fearful， but it’s not overwhelming，” Gould said. A.Get rid of self-doubt B.Be the best version of yourself C.I’m anxious， but it’s a good anxiety D.He has studied Olympians for decades E.It can be a hardship， illness or even a loved one dying F.When you are facing one of the most important events in your life G.If you want to think like an Olympian and develop a winner’s brain Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·广东高二下期中）Ma Jun is the youngest winner of this year’s Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature. He is not only talented but 　14　 and has overcome many difficulties in his life. 　　At birth， Ma’s parents noticed something 　15　 — his legs were weak， and he couldn’t move or 　16　 without help. His health condition kept him away from other children. When they ran and played， Ma could only sit on the stone steps， 　17　 in sadness. 　　In 2016， he passed his college entrance exams. However， his family’s 　18　 circumstances and his health conditions forced him to make a（n） 　19　 decision. He chose not to sign up for university. He had 　20　 to experience university life but he found himself confined （受限于） to bed， feeling 　21　 in the darkest hours. 　　The turning point came when a friend gave him a book， Wo Yu Ditan by Shi Tiesheng. At first， Ma had no interest in the book — he had 　22　 passion for everything. But one word on the cover caught his eye：“wheelchair.” He thought this writer might have encountered the same situation as him， so he 　23　 the book. As he read， Ma suddenly felt 　24　 growing in his heart. Shi’s determination inspired Ma 　25　. He was struck by the realisation that someone with similar 　26　 could find meaning and joy in life. 　　He started to think about following Shi’s spirit. He could gather the 　27　 to do something meaningful， like 　28　， instead of staying in bed letting life pass him by. 14.（　）A.determined　　　　　　B.generous　　　　　　C.imaginative　　　　　　D.curious 15.（　）A.regretful B.interesting C.unusual D.valuable 16.（　）A.stand B.sleep C.read D.play 17.（　）A.studying B.listening C.dreaming D.watching 18.（　）A.typical B.financial C.crucial D.common 19.（　）A.urgent B.wise C.difficult D.sudden 20.（　）A.declined B.regretted C.pretended D.longed 21.（　）A.angry B.desperate C.tired D.nervous 22.（　）A.found B.lost C.shared D.abandoned 23.（　）A.bought B.borrowed C.ruined D.opened 24.（　）A.trust B.anxiety C.hope D.pain 25.（　）A.deeply B.recently C.easily D.regularly 26.（　）A.struggles B.appearance C.families D.education 27.（　）A.information B.courage C.memory D.feedback 28.（　）A.singing B.helping C.writing D.walking 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅲ　Using Language A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.criteria　2.resigned　3.contract　4.circuit 5.deserved　6.contracted　7.tuning Ⅱ.1.Lately　2.deserving　3.stability　4.praying 5.disability　6.criteria Ⅲ.1.to　2.take it for granted that 3.resign the post as our headteacher 4.is worth participating in 5.is of very great importance 6.are in need of 7.makes a big difference to ocean protection Ⅳ.1.①B　②A　③C　④D　2.vt.宣传　3.n.巡回赛 4.vt.拥有 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。来自德比郡的105岁老人希尔达·杰克逊在霍尔布鲁克养老院举办了一场不寻常的锐舞派对来庆祝自己的生日，文章介绍了她的人生经历、长寿秘诀以及派对的相关情况。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，希尔达 105 岁生日派对的特别之处在于它包括一场说唱表演，气氛热烈。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，养老院工作人员对希尔达派对请求感到困惑的是她对锐舞派对的热情。 3.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，希尔达认为年龄不应该限制一个人对生活的享受和热爱。 4.C　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句以及第三段第一句可推知，希尔达是一个充满活力、思想开放的人。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。越来越多的中年职场人士选择休假一年，参加志愿者服务活动。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，以前，间隔年是指学生在上大学之前休息的一年假期，如今，间隔年的概念越来越吸引年龄更大的人群。许多拥有高技能的四五十岁的职场人士想暂时放下高压工作，去尝试一些新鲜事物。由此可知，更容易被“间隔年”吸引的人群是工作压力大的专业人士。 6.C　细节理解题。Moulton去哥斯达黎加的经历让他改变了职业方向，从原来的IT工作转向做志愿者。 7.B　段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，Grayson认为，年长志愿者能为慈善机构的运营工作带来巨大的价值。年长志愿者通常更有耐心，不管是在专业技能方面，还是从文化角度看，他们对志愿工作的准备都更充分。他们懂得如何按时完成工作，能激励自己，也不太可能有伤心或想家的情绪。由此可推知，Grayson主要介绍了年长志愿者的优势。 8.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The temptation for charities ...for the volunteer.可知，Grayson提到，慈善机构面临的诱惑就是接收任何愿意做志愿者的人，但是，志愿者个人和慈善机构都需要一个合适的机会。慈善机构应该做的第一件事是需求分析，即分析慈善机构需要从年长志愿者那里得到什么。这样一来，就能确保慈善机构找到合适的志愿者团队，这对于志愿者来说也很有意义。由此可知，慈善机构应该为年长志愿者寻找适合他们的项目。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。奥运选手不但身体强健，而且意志坚定。如果我们要想成功，就必须学习他们的思维模式和优秀品质。 9.G　由于下文列举了一些奥运选手所具备的思维方式和优秀品质，因此G项符合语境。 10.D　上文首次提到运动心理学家Dan Gould，D项是对他的补充介绍，符合语境。 11.E　上句指出：许多精神上最坚强的运动员在过去都有战胜逆境的历史。E项符合语境。E项中的a hardship， illness or even a loved one dying正好是对上文提到“逆境”的举例说明。 12.A　本段主要介绍了奥运选手所具备的另一个优秀品质——一直保持自信，不去自我否定。A项正好可以概括本段主旨。 13.C　上文出现了I’m confident， but not overconfident，下文出现了I’m a little fearful， but it’s not overwhelming，C项正好是同类句式，跟它们形成并列，且同属情感调节领域内容。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了骏马奖最年轻的获奖者马骏的故事。 14.A　根据下文的has overcome many difficulties in his life可知，马骏不仅是天才，而且有决心，在生活中克服了许多困难。 15.C　根据下文的his legs were weak， and he couldn’t move可知，此处表示不寻常的事情。 16.A　根据his legs were weak可知，此处表示无法站立。 17.D　根据Ma could only sit on the stone steps可知，当其他孩子奔跑玩耍时，马骏只能坐在石阶上，看着他们，沉浸在悲伤中。 18.B　根据表示转折的副词However和forced him to make a（n）　19　 decision. He chose not to sign up for university可知，家里的经济状况和自己的健康状况迫使他放弃上大学。 19.C　根据语境可知，作出放弃上大学的决定是困难的。 20.D　根据to experience university life和转折连词but可知，他渴望体验大学生活。 21.B　根据he found himself confined （受限于） to bed和in the darkest hours可知，此处表示绝望。 22.B　根据he had no interest in the book可知，此处表示失去热情。 23.D　根据下文As he read可知，此处表示他打开了书。 24.C　根据下文Shi’s determination inspired Ma可知，马骏受到激励，所以内心有了希望。 25.A　根据下一句可知，史铁生的决心深深地激励了马骏。 26.A　根据similar可知，此处表示和他有类似困境的人。 27.B　根据do something meaningful可知，此处表示他鼓起勇气。 28.C　根据第一段的Ma Jun is the youngest winner of this year’s Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature.可知，此处表示写作。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $