UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking （2）(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking （2） Ⅰ.品句填词 1.　　　　　　 （中学的） education is an important stage in a student’s academic journey. 2.It’s a privilege to deliver a speech on whether students should wear school 　　　　　（校服）. 3.The medicine should be kept in the 　　　　　（阴凉处）， or it will lose its effect. 4.A warm 　　　　　　（握手） from a friend can instantly make you feel welcome and at ease， even in a strange place. 5.Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station p　　　　　　. 6.I received an important m　　　　　　 from my overseas client this morning， which contained the signed contract. 7.His body remained r　　　　　　 with fear when he heard the strange noise in the dark. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.He made his way over the 　　　　　　（dust） road and then onto a dirt trail through the trees. 2.The Grain Budding shows that crops that will 　　　　　　（ripe） in summer start to show plump seeds. 3.Looking at the 　　　　　　（wrinkle） face of herself in the mirror， she had to admit that she was old. 4.My family was moving to the countryside and I had to make some 　　　　　　（adjust） and learn to lead a different life there. 5.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）To begin with， we’d feel 　　　　　　（privilege） if you could match us according to our oral English levels， rather than pair us randomly. 6.I really like having a walk along 　　　　　　（shade） road with my friends after school. 7.I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of 　　　　　　（chemist） Department of Sydney University. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.Through the activity， I believe it is labor that matters a lot and that small efforts made by everyone can make a great difference 　　　　　our society. 2.His parents always had him 　　　　　　（weed） the garden and carrying out the garbage. 3.Besides，we told them various stories 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（与我们的校园生活有关）. 4.Although we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（拖着沉重的步伐回家） in the afternoon，we felt delighted from the bottom of our hearts. 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （综上所述）， the voluntary work was quite meaningful， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（我从中获益良多）. 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我去看望老人倍感荣幸） in the nursing home last Sunday. 7.All the people in the village went out to search for the missing boy， 　　　　　　　　　　　　（更不用说他的父母了）. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.jam A.n.果酱　　　B.n.堵塞　　　C.vt.挤满 ①People are fed up with all these traffic jams. 　　　　　 ②Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet the famous singer. 　　　　　 ③The fruit can be made into jam. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.Some old thoughts may act as a drag on the development of society. 　　　　　 3.What made me delighted was that the walls were a uniform grey. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·云南部分学校高二下联考）I believe that if you’re the person in your family who held the celebration this past holiday season， you’re probably still tired. You may be wondering why you spent so much on presents and why you had to make your house just attractive. If you know what I’m talking about， you’re probably your family’s designated （指定的） celebrator. 　　Actually， I’m my family’s designated celebrator who sees to it that a holiday really happens in the lives of my loved ones. After this New Year’s Day， I was sitting at the breakfast table， tired. My husband looked puzzled and asked，“Why do you do this to yourself every year？” I have to admit that part of what I do around the winter holidays seems almost instinctive. It’s as if I’m driven by the ancient need to mark the darkness of winter with my little bit of light. 　　My answer to my husband’s question is that I believe one of the most important things I can do while I’m on this planet is to show great respect for those I love through celebrations. The older I get， the more I believe it. 　　When my children were young， my husband lost his job. It took a decade to recover emotionally and financially. Hot water and electricity were luxuries that weren’t always available， and meals were a challenge. I tried to hide it from them， but I was constantly afraid of losing our home. Those celebrations were so scarce and the future was so uncertain. 　　So now， celebrations mean that much more to me. This year， I polished the silverware and lit the candles. I bought a bottle of wine and some lamb chops just to celebrate this day. 　　I believe in the importance of celebrations. As my family’s designated celebrator， I may not have done all that I set out to do， but I believe that this year， I celebrated with those I love， and I sincerely hope that I celebrated well. 1.What does the underlined word “instinctive” in paragraph 2 mean？（　　） A.New.　　　　　　　　　　　　B.Tough. C.Different. D.Natural. 2.What does the author regard as one of the most important things in life？（　　） A.Honoring loved ones through celebrations. B.Celebrating the beauty of winter. C.Providing more luxuries than hot water and electricity. D.Recovering emotionally and financially after a loss. 3.Why does the author treasure celebrations more now？（　　） A.She enjoys buying expensive gifts. B.Her husband insists on formal events. C.Past hardships deepen their meaning. D.Her children demand frequent parties. 4.What do the author’s actions during celebrations reveal about her？（　　） A.She dislikes housework. B.She seeks social approval. C.She prefers material wealth. D.She values family connections. B 　　（2025·重庆名校联盟高二下检测）In the summer of 2019， Tomas Quinones was undertaking a “bikepacking” trip， covering some remote desert in Southern Oregon. His trip had been marked with usual minor setbacks. He’d lost shoes. His water supply was sometimes uncertain. But there had also been moments of unexpected kindness： A couple parking beside offered to share their lunch， or the guy in the truck asked if he needed help. On the last day of Quinones’ trip， he was riding down a dusty track when he came upon a man lying unconscious on the ground， who was clearly dehydrated （脱水的）. Quinones tried to give some water and waited until the ambulance arrived. 　　Quinones， who’d received help over the course of his trip， paid it forward. The odds are， if you’ve spent any time in the wild， you’ll have experienced these gestures of kindness from strangers or given them yourself too as Quinones did. 　　So what is it about being outside in nature that makes people want to help others？ 　　The first explanation is that in the wild， there may not be any other help. According to the “bystander effect”， the more people who are in the presence of someone needing help， the less likely any of those are to actually provide it. But another idea is that there is something about nature itself that seems to promote “prosocial （亲社会）” attitudes. As a recent study suggests， exposure to nature can stimulate feelings of transcendence — a sense of connection to other people， to the world around us and to the universe. 　　When we get into the wild， we become weaker. And being in an easily-hurt position makes us look at the world differently. So， in the wild， where we are removed of normal possessions， surroundings and identities， we seem more willing to go the extra mile for someone. It’s in nature， ironically， that we can learn new things about humanity. 5.What can we know about Quinones’ trip？（　　） A.Pretty constant water supply was available.　 B.Food was frequently provided from other strangers. C.He’d usually encountered dramatic troubles. D.He’d travelled to some remote desert on bicycle. 6.Why is Quinones’ experience of offering help mentioned？（　　） A.To give further details of Quinones’ trip. B.To show the difficulty of Quinones’ trip. C.To provide an example for the topic. D.To stress the importance of strangers’ help. 7.What can we infer from the “bystander effect”？（　　） A.It explains people’s getting help easily in nature. B.It demonstrates people’s prosocial attitudes. C.It reveals people’s indifference in crowds. D.It stimulates people’s connecting to people and the world. 8.What does the last sentence of the passage imply？（　　） A.We can only learn about people’s personality in the wild. B.It is a pity that people don’t often help others in daily life. C.It is ironic to help strangers in need when in nature. D.We can obtain new knowledge when in nature. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·商丘高二下检测）Living with a roommate can be a mixed blessing. 9.（　　）. On the other， it has its fair share of difficulties， especially when living with someone quite unlike you. Differences in personality， habits and backgrounds often lead to conflicts. However， with the right strategies， you can create a harmonious living environment. 　　10.（　　）. When you truly know your roommate， you can be more flexible to meet their needs， and they’ll do the same for you. This mutual （相互的） understanding also builds comfort， enabling open and honest communication between you two. 　　Secondly， creating rules and guidelines together is an essential part of that communication. 11.（　　）. They let each person clarify what matters most to them. Even though you won’t always see eye to eye on every matter， this environment opens the door to healthy negotiation. 　　Thirdly， sharing the load around the house is indeed a fundamental aspect of harmonious living. 12.（　　）， they may feel overburdened. However， when everyone takes turns to clean the bathroom or take out the garbage， it makes life easier for everyone. This shared effort also develops a sense of cooperation. 　　Finally， respecting each other is crucial for maintaining a peaceful coexistence. If you have a roommate who values their privacy and keeps their room organized in a certain way， avoid walking into their room without permission. 13.（　　）. This shows respect for their boundaries and helps build a stronger bond between roommates. A.On one hand， it brings many benefits B.These jointly-made rules play significant roles C.When you put yourself in your roommate’s shoes D.Firstly， getting to know your roommate is crucial E.Don’t move or use their personal items without asking F.You grew up in different houses and are used to different things G.If one person is always responsible for cleaning the common areas Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·烟台高二下检测）Marco Giovannoli， an engineer by profession and a passionate long-distance runner， had his life dramatically changed on 7 September 2022. While training for two marathons， he suffered a stroke （中风）， leaving his right side of body completely losing its 　14　. 　　This unexpected 　15　 threw Marco into the dark. Initially， he thought his 　16　 world had come crashing down. Fortunately， instead of being lost in 　17　， he soon started a journey of self-discovery. 　　He realised emotional intelligence was much more 　18　 than physical movements， which 　19　 his inspiring motto，“Emotional Intelligence over Movements.” He began to channel his 　20　 for technology， innovation and problem-solving into his new mission. 　　Marco wrote a memoir （自传）， Miracle in the Desert， telling his journey of self-discovery. Currently， 　21　 by a desire to empower stroke survivors， he is 　22　 to establishing the first Stroke Survivor Organisation and Driver Rehabilitation Program in the UAE. He attends countless meetings， networking with medical professionals， and fundraising to ensure these initiatives become a 　23　 . In addition， he 　24　 workplace inclusion for the disabled. 　　Even in his daily life， like his attempts at one-handed cooking， he transforms 　25　 into opportunities for creative expression. His annual “rebirthday” on 7 September symbolizes his new-found 　26　 full of determination and purpose. Marco’s story serves as a powerful 　27　 that whatever hardships life throws on our way， we can always find a way to rise and lead a（n）　28　 existence. 14.（　）A.judgment　　　　　　B.sense　　　　　　　 C.memory　　　　　　　D.appeal 15.（　）A.failure B.punishment C.incident D.competition 16.（　）A.bitter B.complicated C.fashionable D.colorful 17.（　）A.self-pity B.self-repair C.self-expression D.self-reliance 18.（　）A.apparent B.crucial C.delicate D.enjoyable 19.（　）A.gave rise to B.made way for C.took advantage of D.did good to 20.（　）A.courage B.passion C.search D.need 21.（　）A.defeated B.controlled C.driven D.targeted 22.（　）A.committed B.used C.suited D.related 23.（　）A.standard B.goal C.subject D.reality 24.（　）A.declines B.evaluates C.promotes D.overcomes 25.（　）A.accidents B.challenges C.encounters D.gaps 26.（　）A.chance B.position C.fame D.life 27.（　）A.means B.warning C.reminder D.reason 28.（　）A.adventurous B.uneventful C.normal D.meaningful 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking （2） A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.Secondary　2.uniforms　3.shade　4.handshake 5.platforms　6.mail　7.rigid Ⅱ.1.dusty　2.ripen　3.wrinkled　4.adjustments 5.privileged　6.shaded　7.Chemistry Ⅲ.1.to　2.weeding 3.（that were） relevant to our campus lives 4.dragged ourselves to return home 5.As is mentioned above； from which I benefited a lot 6.I felt privileged to visit the elderly 7.not to mention his parents Ⅳ.1.①B　②C　③A　2.n.阻碍前进的事物 3.adj.统一的 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者作为家庭中指定的节日庆祝者，尽管每次筹备节日都会感到疲惫，但她认为通过庆祝活动向所爱之人表达敬意是生命中最重要的事情之一，并且过去的艰难经历让她更加珍视这些庆祝时刻。 1.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的It’s as if I’m driven by the ancient need to mark the darkness of winter with my little bit of light.可知，作者在冬季节日期间所做的事情，好像是被一种内在的、由来已久的需求推动着，感觉就像是自然而然就会去做的事情。由此推知，画线词instinctive在这里的意思是“自然的；本能的”，与natural意思相近。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，作者认为生活中最重要的事情之一是通过庆祝活动来尊敬所爱的人。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者在孩子们小的时候，丈夫失业，家庭经济和情感上都经历了困难时期，庆祝活动变得稀少，未来也充满不确定性。由此推知，现在作者更加珍惜庆祝活动，是因为过去的艰难让庆祝活动有了更深的含义。 4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者作为家庭指定庆祝者，尽管可能没有完成所有计划，但她仍然和所爱的人一起庆祝，并希望庆祝得很好。由此推知，作者在庆祝活动中的行为透露出她重视家庭联系。 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过Tomas Quinones骑行穿越沙漠时被帮助和帮助他人的故事，探讨了为什么人们在野外愿意帮助他人。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知，Quinones骑行到了一些沙漠地区。 6.C　推理判断题。根据第一至三段内容可知，文章通过Quinones骑行中帮助他人的经历为下文的主题提供事例。 7.C　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，在人群中人越多，真正提供帮助的人越少。由此推断出，在人群中人与人之间相对冷漠。 8.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可推知，文章最后一句表明遗憾的是人们只有在自然中才懂得帮助他人，但在日常生活中却不懂得帮助他人。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与室友同住有喜有忧及营造和谐居住环境的策略。 9.A　根据空前一句和空后一句可知，这里是在阐述和室友同住的两个方面，空后一句指出有困难的一方面，所以本空应表达和室友同住有好处这一方面。A项符合语境。A项中的On one hand与空后一句中的On the other相呼应。 10.D　根据下文的Secondly， Thirdly以及Finally可知，文章是从几个方面阐述与室友和谐相处的方法，所以本空应是第一个方面，且根据空后两句可知，本空应与了解室友有关。D项（首先，了解你的室友是关键）符合语境。 11.B　空前一句提到了共同制定规则和准则。根据空后两句可知，这里在说这些规则的作用，所以本空应与共同制定规则的作用有关。B项符合语境。 12.G　空前一句提到了分担家务。根据下文However， when everyone takes turns to clean the bathroom or take out the garbage， it makes life easier for everyone.可知，本空应表达一个人总是负责打扫公共区域的情况。G项符合语境。 13.E　根据上文可知，本空应继续阐述尊重室友隐私的行为。E项（未经询问不要移动或使用他们的个人物品）符合语境。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了工程师兼长跑爱好者Marco Giovannoli在经历中风后，通过自我发现和积极行动，不仅重拾生活信心，还致力于帮助其他中风幸存者。 14.B　根据he suffered a stroke可知，中风导致他的右半身完全失去了知觉。lose one’s sense意为“失去知觉”。 15.C　根据语境可知，this指代he suffered a stroke，这是一个意外事件。 16.D　根据上文Marco Giovannoli， an engineer by profession and a passionate long-distance runner可知，中风前他的世界是丰富多彩的，中风后他认为自己丰富多彩的世界已经崩溃了。 17.A　根据he soon started a journey of self-discovery可知，他并没有陷入自怜之中。self-pity自怜；self-repair自我修复；self-expression自我表达；self-reliance自力更生。 18.B　根据下文his inspiring motto， “Emotional Intelligence over Movements.”可知，他意识到情商比身体动作更重要。 19.A　根据his inspiring motto可知，他的这一认识催生了他鼓舞人心的座右铭。give rise to引起，导致；make way for为……让路；take advantage of利用；do good to对……有好处。 20.B　根据语境可知，他将自己对技术、创新和解决问题的热情投入到新的使命中。 21.C　根据by a desire to empower stroke survivors可知，在为中风幸存者重获力量的愿望的驱使下，他致力于在阿联酋建立第一个中风幸存者组织和驾驶员康复计划。 22.A　参见上题解析。be committed to doing sth为固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”。 23.D　根据He attends countless meetings， networking with medical professionals， and fundraising可知，他参加会议、建立联系、筹集资金是为了确保这些举措成为现实。 24.C　根据workplace inclusion for the disabled可知，他促进工作场所对残疾人的包容。 25.B　根据like his attempts at one-handed cooking可知，单手做饭对他来说是一个挑战，但他把挑战变成了创造性表达的机会。 26.D　根据full of determination and purpose和选项可知，“重生日”象征着他新发现的生活。 27.C　根据that whatever hardships life throws on our way， we can always find a way to rise可知，Marco的故事是一个强有力的提醒。 28.D　根据we can always find a way to rise 可知，Marco的故事提醒我们，无论生活给我们带来什么困难，我们总能找到一种方法重新站起来，过上有意义的生活。 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $