UNIT 4 单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

一、 核心单词写对

1.　parcel　 n.包裹 vt.裹好；打包

2.　jam　 n.果酱；堵塞

3.　secondary　 adj.中学的；次要的

4.　weed　 n.杂草；野草 vt. & vi. 除杂草

5.　chorus　 n.合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说

6.　cotton　 n.棉布；棉花

7.　washroom　 n.洗手间；厕所

8.　rigid　 adj.死板的；固执的

9.　forehead　 n.额；前额

10.　housing　 n.住房；住宅

11.　kettle　 n.（烧水用的）壶；水壶

12.　pan　 n.平底锅；烤盘

13.　plug　 vt.封堵；补足 n.堵塞物；插头；插座

14.　input　 n.情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入

15.　tune　 n.曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道

16.　contract　 vt.感染（疾病）；与……订立合同（或契约） n.合同；契约

17.　grant　 vt.同意；准许 n.拨款

18.　criterion　 n.标准；准则；原则

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.He is a person with responsibility and high morals， 　deserving　 （值得） being respected by everyone.

2.Waving goodbye to them on the 　platform　 （站台）， I felt pleased for them and wished them a safe journey.

3.Please 　mail　 （发电邮给） your entry to our email address englishpaper@hotmail.com by 31 January and the result will be published on 1 May 2026.

4.He 　dragged　 （拖） the chair across the wooden floor， making a screeching noise.

5.I wandered under the 　shade　 （阴凉处） of a maple，watching butterflies flying lazily southward.

6.She 　prays　 （祈祷） that she can get into her dream university and achieve her academic goals.

7.She will probably take great pride in wearing school 　uniform　 （校服）.

8.She dropped her 　jaw　 （下巴） in surprise when she saw the huge birthday cake.

二、拓展词汇用活

1.　disabled　 adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disable vt.使（某人）残废；使失去能力→disability n.缺陷；障碍

2.　resign　 vi.& vt.辞职；辞去→resignation n.辞职

3.　lately　 adv.最近；不久前；近来→latest adj.最近的；最新的→later adj.后期的adv.后来；随后→late adj.迟的；晚的

4.　consultation　 n.咨询；咨询会→consult vt.咨询；请教→consultant n.顾问；咨询者

5.　stability　 n.稳定（性）；稳固（性）→stable adj.稳定的；稳重的

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.After work， the young man set about cleaning up the 　dusty　 （dust） fireplace.

2.Most of the apples on the tree have 　ripened　 （ripe） and I will take advantage of my free time to pick them.

3.　Lately　 （late）， I prefer staying home instead of going out on weekends.

4.We will devote constant effort to promoting social harmony and 　stability　 （stable）.

5.David had prepared carefully for the 　chemistry　 （chemical） exam so that he could be sure of passing it at his first attempt.

三、重点短语用准

1.　a chorus of　　　　　　　齐声；异口同声

2.　not to mention　　　更不用说；且不说

3.　take （...） for granted　　　认为（……）是理所当然；对（……）不予重视