UNIT 5 单元质量检测（五） LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER”主题，系统整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过分题型训练（如听力短对话与独白、阅读应用文与说明文、完形填空与语法填空、应用文与读后续写）构建完整知识网络，清晰呈现各语言技能间的逻辑关联。 其亮点在于采用“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”分层设计，如听力从单题信息抓取到语篇理解，阅读从细节题到推理判断题，写作结合年龄歧视现象议论文与故事续写，培养学生语言理解与表达能力、逻辑推理与批判性思维。这种设计助力不同水平学生巩固知识，教师可通过检测精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

单元质量检测（五）　 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man refuse to eat more？（　　） A. He has a toothache. B. He is too full. C. The pie is too salty. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. When will the man leave？（　　） A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 3. Where will the speakers go first tomorrow？（　　） A. The zoo. B. The People’s Park. C. The Science Museum. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 4. Why will the woman go to Boston？（　　） A. To start a new life there. B. To live with her parents. C. To visit her grandparents. 5. What does the man imply？（　　） A. He will go to Seattle next time. B. He will never go to Los Angeles. C. A trip to Miami may be interesting. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 英语·选择性必修第四册 6. Where does the man want to go？（　　） A. The nearest bus stop. B. The nearest subway station. C. The nearest post office. 7. How far is it to the post office from the bus stop？（　　） A. About 200 meters away. B. About 300 meters away. C. About 400 meters away. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man find the movies nowadays？（　　） A. Most of them are amazing. B. They have similar plots. C. The stories are sort of silly. √ 9. Why do people like going to the movies according to the woman？ （　　） A. To kill time. B. To find romance. C. To avoid troubles in real life. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When does the conversation take place？（　　） A. On Nov.13. B. On Nov.30. C. On Dec.13. 11. How many presents is Jane going to prepare？（　　） A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 12. What will Jane buy for her sister？（　　） A. A CD. B. A bottle of perfume. C. A book. √ √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where was the man a moment ago？（　　） A. In his class. B. In the cinema. C. In the library. 14. What does John Grisham base his writing on？（　　） A. His imagination. B. His experience. C. His students. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 15. What does the woman say about John Grisham？（　　） A. He’s a great teacher. B. His books are difficult to read. C. Characters in his books are interesting. 16. What does the woman major in？（　　） A. Physics. B. Law. C. Psychology. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where can students keep fit？（　　） A. In the recreation center. B. In a fast food restaurant. C. In the student health center. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 18. What do we know about the supply of healthy food in most university restaurants？（　　） A. It’s short. B. It’s abundant. C. It’s reasonable. 19. Which of the following do students find extremely good？（　　） A. Fitness activities. B. The smoking ban. C. Medical care. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about？（　　） A. Convenience in exercise. B. Healthy life in universities. C. Medical care for university students. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 听力原文： （Text 1） W：Why don’t you eat more？ You’ve always said how much you love the meat pie I make.Did I put too much salt in it？ M：No， no.Just toothache. （Text 2） W：I heard you’re going abroad， aren’t you？ M：Yes， I had wanted to go on Wednesday， but I couldn’t get a ticket.So I bought one for Tuesday. 英语·选择性必修第四册 （Text 3） M：Where are we going tomorrow， Mary？ W：We’ll first visit the Science Museum which is to the east of the zoo， and then drive to the People’s Park. （Text 4） M：Why are you going to Boston？ W：I’m going there to see my grandparents.My parents and I don’t live with them， so they sometimes get lonely. 英语·选择性必修第四册 （Text 5） W：Peter， tell me something about your trip to Seattle. M：I didn’t go there.But we’ve just come back from Los Angeles.Nothing special， we drove there and drove back. W：That doesn’t sound interesting. M：Yeah.We should have gone to Miami. （Text 6） M：Excuse me， ma’am.Could you tell me where the nearest subway station is？ 英语·选择性必修第四册 W：Sure.Go straight ahead along this street for about ten minutes and then turn right.Walk for about 100 meters and you’ll see a bus stop. M：Is the subway station close to the bus stop？ W：Yes.Walk for about 200 meters after you get to the bus stop and you’ll see a post office.The subway station is on the right of the post office， just a five-minute walk from there. M：Thank you， ma’am. W：You’re welcome. 英语·选择性必修第四册 （Text 7） W：What do you think of the films nowadays？ M：Mm， I think they are just so-so.All these movies are the same nowadays： a pretty girl and a handsome man， both with an amazing job， falling in love. W：Yeah， and there’s always some silly conflict that’s neatly tied up by the end. M：Imagine that our only conflict is that your mother and mine don’t get along. 英语·选择性必修第四册 W：I guess that is why normal people like us love going to the movies so much.It’s a chance to escape the troubles of life and live in a world where everything always turns out well. M：What’s wrong with a little bit of positive thinking and happy endings？ W：Nothing at all.I was just thinking out loud. M：You’re right， though. （Text 8） M：Hi， Jane. W：Hi， Pete. 英语·选择性必修第四册 M：What are you doing？ W：I’m trying to make a present list. M：Already！ It’s only the 30th of November. W：I know， but I’ve got a large family and it’s always difficult to find all good presents for them. M：OK， let me help.Who would you like to buy presents for？ W：Well， my two elder brothers， my sister， my parents， my three cousins and our dog， Sam. M：OK. Let’s start with your sister.How about perfume？ W：No， I got her perfume last year. 英语·选择性必修第四册 M：A CD？ W：She doesn’t like music. M：OK. How about a book？ W：That’s a good idea. （Text 9） W：Hey， Jackie， how are you doing today？ M：I just got out of my psychology lecture a moment ago. How are you doing？ W：I have been out of class since early this afternoon， and I have been 英语·选择性必修第四册 reading this new book I just bought.Have you ever heard of the author John Grisham？ M：Yeah！ He’s a great lawyer.He has written a lot of books based on his knowledge and experience with the legal system.The books give a lot of information on how the legal system works. W：Yeah， I like his books.They are very easy to read.His special sense of humour has made the characters very entertaining and made the book much more interesting. M：Yes.He has written at least twenty books.Did you read all of them？ W：No， I only read his legal fiction. 英语·选择性必修第四册 M：I see that you are very interested in learning about the legal system. W：Yes， very much.However， not enough to change my major from psychology to law yet.Oh， it is almost 3 o’clock！ I need to go.See you later！ M：Bye， Lisa！ （Text 10） 　　M：It is really difficult for American university students to develop good health habits， but many students do manage to live a very healthy lifestyle. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Most schools offer plenty of opportunity for exercise through organized teams or classes in yoga， soccer， volleyball and other fitness activities， or by providing recreation centers where students can exercise， swim， work out or play different sports. 　　Finding healthy food to eat in the schools can be more of a challenge.However， as American society becomes more educated and concerned about health problems， even some fast food restaurants offer healthy alternatives such as salads， soups and low-fat sandwiches. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　There are strict restrictions on smoking in most schools， too.In addition， schools usually include a student health center where students can seek medical attention.This is really a bonus for the students， because a simple doctor’s appointment can cost a hundred dollars， and a short hospital stay will cost thousands. 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A 　　（2025·济南高二期末）The Half Price Books summer reading program， called Summer Reading Camp， gives out free Half Price Books gift cards to kids who read for at least 300 minutes during the months of June and July.This program is for kids from preschool to 14 英语·选择性必修第四册 years of age， in 8th grade or under.There’s also a limit of one reading log （日志） per month for each child. 　　How to Get Free Gift Cards from the Half Price Books Summer Reading Program 　　Visit Summer Reading Camp and register.As the summer program gets closer， you’ll receive more information in your email. 　　Each day your child reads during June and July， have them write the number of minutes they’ve read on that day on the calendar.The goal is to read for at least 15 minutes each day of the week.At the end of each 英语·选择性必修第四册 week， kids can add up their week’s total minutes and have a grown-up sign it.After the child has read at least 300 minutes， fill out their name， age， and total minutes， as well as your name， email， and location information.Cut out the completed part of the form and bring it to your local Half Price Books to get your reward. 　　Encouraging Your Child through the Half Price Books Summer Reading Program 　　When your kids are finished with a week， a month， or the whole program， you can fill out a Best Reader Award to keep them encouraged about their progress. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　As for what your child reads this summer， Half Price Books has put together a list of staff picks by grade level， best alphabet books， 40 books every child should read， and 21 books to start the baby’s library. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何从半价书店夏 季阅读计划中获得免费礼品卡以及父母如何通过半价书店暑期阅读 计划鼓励自己的孩子。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何从半价书店夏 季阅读计划中获得免费礼品卡以及父母如何通过半价书店暑期阅读 计划鼓励自己的孩子。 英语·选择性必修第四册 21. Who can attend Summer Reading Camp？（　　） A. A 4-month baby. B. A 15-year-old girl. C. A primary school boy. D. A college graduate. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，该夏令营适合 学龄前至 14 岁（8 年级或以下）的孩子。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 22. How can daily reading be guaranteed in this program？（　　） A. By cutting out the forms. B. By submitting reading logs. C. By filling out total reading minutes. D. By keeping records on the calendar. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，通过记录在日历上的 阅读分钟数来保证每天的阅读量。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 23. What can parents do to encourage their children to read？（　　） A. Present a reading award. B. Buy recommended books. C. Give suggestions on reading. D. Share post-reading feedback. 解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，父母可以给孩子颁发 读书奖，以此来鼓励孩子读书。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 B 　　（2025·河北衡水高二检测）Mavuram Mallikarjun Reddy is the only farming person from India to receive “Jagjivan Ram Abhinav Kisan Puruskar” from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research （ICAR）.The award was given to him for the growing of different types of crops through organic farming. 　　The journey began in 2014 when Mallikarjun left his software job.The decision wasn’t too sudden.When he visited the hospital， he heard patients and doctors talking about the effects of harmful chemicals 英语·选择性必修第四册 on food and milk.It was alarming to see how we pollute ourselves and the environment.The last straw was the death of his friend’s daughter from cancer.“I didn’t want to offer harmful food to my family and I started the change，” says Mallikarjun. 　　Farming wasn’t new to his family.He took over the land that his farmer father owned， and began running a semi-organic farm with the rice crop.As the results were not as expected， he grew the rice crop in drip irrigation （滴灌） and then attempted hybrid farming.He then practiced the System of Rice Intensification （SRI） farming 英语·选择性必修第四册 methodology to increase the productivity of rice.If regular farming requires an investment （投资额） of $600 for 6，000 kg of rice， Mallikarjun invests only $300 to obtain the same output.Efforts by Mallikarjun in rainwater harvesting through lakes and open wells for increased groundwater and raising awareness among other farmers of the misuse of pesticides and field management have also been appreciated.He also recommends using techniques researched by agricultural universities to deal with stubble （残梗） in the fields instead of burning stubble. 　　Mallikarjun manages the fields on his own， without employees， and he follows a 12-hour work schedule — awakening at 4 a.m.to feed 英语·选择性必修第四册 sheep， goats and cows before going to the farm.The software engineer- turned-farmer has also launched an organic shop， where he sells the produce of farmers from his village.“Organic farming helps the environment，” he describes.“Small farmers must start small to maintain organic agriculture and their livelihoods as well.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度农民Mavuram Mallikarjun Reddy放弃软件工作，转而从事有机农业，并最终获得 “Jagjivan Ram Abhinav Kisan Puruskar”奖的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度农民Mavuram Mallikarjun Reddy放弃软件工作，转而从事有机农业，并最终获得 “Jagjivan Ram Abhinav Kisan Puruskar”奖的故事。 英语·选择性必修第四册 24. How did Mallikarjun probably feel when he visited the hospital in 2014？（　　） A. Puzzled. B. Curious. C. Concerned. D. Doubtful. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，2014年Mallikarjun在医院 听到关于有害化学物质的讨论后感到alarming，并因朋友女儿的癌症 去世而决心改变。这表明他对环境和健康问题感到担忧。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 25. What do Mallikarjun’s farming approaches reveal according to paragraph 3？（　　） A. The value of traditional methods. B. The importance of high investments. C. The disadvantages of organic farming. D. The effectiveness of innovative techniques. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，常规农业需要投资600美元 来生产6，000千克大米，Mallikarjun只需要投资300美元就能获得同样 的产量，所以Mallikarjun的耕作方法揭示了创新技术的有效性。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 26. What does Mallikarjun intend to promote through his efforts in paragraph 4？（　　） A. Profit-driven farming. B. Crop waste recycling. C. Personalized farming techniques. D. Eco-friendly agricultural practices. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Mallikarjun希望促进生态 友好型农业实践。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 27. Which of the following best describes Mallikarjun？（　　） A. Creative and caring. B. Energetic and patient. C. Honest and passionate. D. Conventional and serious. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Mallikarjun为家人毅 然辞去软件工作，开始从事有机农业，因为不想给家人提供有害的食 物，所以是有爱心的；根据第三段内容可知，Mallikarjun实践了水稻 集约化系统（SRI）耕作方法，取得了很好的成果，说明他是有创造 力的。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 C 　　（2025·福州福九联盟高二联考）A new study finds younger adults look and feel older on stressful days.“Substantial research tells us stress makes older adults feel their age， or even feel older than they actually are，” says psychology professor Shevaun Neupert， the corresponding author of the new study.“And the literature tells us that when seniors feel older than they actually are， it is associated with many negative health outcomes.However， there is little research examining this issue in younger adults.This work may be particularly timely， as stress 英语·选择性必修第四册 researchers are seeing an increase in the amount of stress younger adults are experiencing now.” 　　The study covered 107 younger adults between the ages of 18 and 36， who completed detailed daily surveys for eight continuous days.The surveys were designed to capture how much stress they were experiencing each day， how much control they felt they had over their lives that day， and how old they felt and looked on that day. 　　“The key finding was that on days when study participants reported experiencing higher levels of stress than they normally did， they also 英语·选择性必修第四册 reported looking and feeling older，” Neupert says.“However， this was only true on days when study participants also reported feeling that they had less control over their lives than they normally did.Besides， both the levels of stress and the levels of control were relative.” 　　“For one thing， this tells us that the phenomenon of stress making people feel older is not limited to older adults，” Neupert says.“It’s also important because we know that experiencing stress over time can have negative effects and that people generally report increasing levels of stress as they move from young adulthood to midlife.If these young people 英语·选择性必修第四册 are already experiencing historically high levels of stress for their age， and that stress is affecting how old they feel， it will be important for us to pay close attention to the markers we use to assess stress-related physical and mental health for this generation.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于压力如何 影响年轻人对自身年龄感知及外貌感受的研究。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于压力如何 影响年轻人对自身年龄感知及外貌感受的研究。 英语·选择性必修第四册 28. Why did Neupert carry out the study？（　　） A. To fill a gap in existing research. B. To correct previous misunderstandings. C. To improve the living conditions of adults. D. To help seniors to understand younger adults. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，Neupert开展研 究是为了填补现有研究中缺少对年轻人的关注这一空白。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 29. What research method was mainly used in the study？（　　） A. Literature review. B. Scientific observations. C. Survey data analysis. D. Psychological experiments. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，研究主要采用了调 查数据分析的方法。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 30. Which can be inferred from paragraph 3？（　　） A. Adults are especially subject to stress. B. Stress impacts depend on perceived control. C. Living an abnormal life makes people look older. D. Being under others’ control can harm one’s health. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可推知，压力的影响取决 于对控制力的感知。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text？（　　） A. Stress is speeding old people’s aging process B. Stress levels are rising among younger adults C. Wiry younger adults pay attention to their ages D. How younger adults’ perception of stress affects aging 解析：　标题归纳题。根据第一段首句以及下文对这项研究的介绍 可知，文章主要讲述了一项关于压力如何影响年轻人对自身年龄感知 及外貌感受的研究。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 D 　　（2025·江苏南通高二检测）The Sol Reader is a new and creative e- book reader that you wear on your face， just like a pair of sunglasses. 　　If the humble Kindle isn’t good enough any more and you’re looking for the next big thing in the e-book reader space， you may want to check out the Sol Reader， an amazing device shaped like a pair of sunglasses.Slightly similar to a VR headset， the Sol Reader is a simple tool designed only as a hands-free e-reader.Weighing around 100 grams and shaped like a pair of black sunglasses， the Sol Reader was created for a more comfortable reading experience， like reading a book while lying 英语·选择性必修第四册 down.But， before you ask no， you will not be able to turn pages with your eyes or the power of your mind. 　　The Sol Reader features a pair of 1.3-inch side-lit e-ink displays， each capable of displaying 65，536 pixels （像素）.The device also has a diopter （屈光度） adjustment built in， so people who wear glasses or contact lenses （隐形眼镜） can use it without wearing additional vision correction.One of the main advantages of the Sol Reader is that it can suppress all outside visual influences， allowing the reader to focus on the e-book. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The pages of the Sol Reader are projected against a dark background and the reading experience is described by its producer as similar to looking at the pages of an actual book.To turn over the pages， users push buttons on a remote-like controller， so reading on this thing isn’t technically completely hands-free. 　　The Sol Reader has a built-in battery that should provide about 30 hours of reading time on a single charge， which doesn’t seem like a lot compared to traditional e-book readers.The storage capability is limited to 英语·选择性必修第四册 64 MB， but the headset wirelessly connects to a mobile iOS or Android app that allows DRM-free EPUB files to be copied over， so you don’t have to store all your e-books on it. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sol Reader这款新型 电子阅读器的特点、功能、使用方式以及与其他电子阅读器的区 别。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sol Reader这款新型 电子阅读器的特点、功能、使用方式以及与其他电子阅读器的 区 别。 英语·选择性必修第四册 32. What is the Sol Reader designed to do？（　　） A. To help readers lie down to read. B. To prevent readers’ eyes tiredness. C. To offer convenient e-book reading. D. To allow total hands-free reading. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Sol Reader的设计目 的是提供方便的电子书阅读。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 33. What is one feature of the Sol Reader？（　　） A. It can correct readers’ vision. B. It can turn pages with one’s eyes. C. It is cheap but difficult to operate. D. It is light and comfortable to wear. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，Sol Reader的一个特 点是佩戴轻便舒适。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 34. What does the underlined word “suppress” in paragraph 3 probably mean？（　　） A. Contribute to. B. Block out. C. Withdraw from. D. Allow for. 解析：　词义猜测题。根据下文allowing the reader to focus on the e- book可知，Sol Reader的主要优点之一是让读者专注于电子书，而要 做到这点，应是遮挡了所有外部视觉干扰，推知suppress意为“遮 挡”之意，和B项意思相近。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 35. What does the author want to stress about the Sol Reader in the last paragraph？（　　） A. Its extended battery life. B. Its large storage capacity. C. Its hands-free reading feature. D. Its wireless connectivity to apps. 解析：　细节理解题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了Sol Reader的无线连接应用程序。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二节（共5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　（2025·河北保定高二期末） Embracing a Green Lifestyle 　　Living a green lifestyle is not only beneficial for the environment but also for your health and wallet.Here are some steps to embrace a green lifestyle. 　　Reduce， Reuse， Recycle.36.（　　） These three simple words can make a big difference in your daily life.Whether it’s using a reusable 英语·选择性必修第四册 water bottle or shopping bag， these small actions can reduce waste and pollution. 　　Conserve water and electricity.Be mindful of your water and electricity usage.37.（　　） Simple habits like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or switching off lights when not in use can save a lot of energy. 　　38. （　　） When shopping， opt for products that are made from sustainable materials and have minimal packaging.Remember to check the labels for certifications that indicate eco-friendliness.This not only helps to 英语·选择性必修第四册 reduce waste but also supports companies that are committed to environmental protection. 　　Grow your own food.Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots can be a rewarding experience.39.（　　） It’s a great way to ensure you’re eating fresh and healthy food while also reducing your carbon footprint. 　　Use public transportation， carpool， or bike.Instead of driving alone， consider using public transportation， carpooling， or biking to work or school.40.（　　） This can significantly reduce your carbon emissions and improve air quality. 英语·选择性必修第四册 A. Choose eco-friendly products. B. This is the essence of a green lifestyle. C. It’s easy to get started with these practices. D. Try to minimise the use of single-use items. E. Small changes can make a big impact on the environment. F. Make sure to choose products that are made by local companies. G. This can also be a fun and educational activity for the whole family. 英语·选择性必修第四册 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种拥抱绿色生活方式 的方法。 36. B　根据空前句以及空后句可知，空处应该进一步说明“减少， 再利用，再循环”对于绿色生活的影响。 37. E　根据空后句可知，空处需要总的说明一些简单的习惯对于绿 色生活的影响。 38. A　根据空后句可知，空处应该总的说明选择环保产品。A项中的 Choose与opt相呼应。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种拥抱绿色生活方式 的方法。 英语·选择性必修第四册 39. G　根据空前句以及空后句可知，空处需要进一步说明“种植一 个小菜园的好处”。G项承上启下。 40. C　根据空前句以及空后句可知，空处说明的是“使用交通工 具”。C项承上启下。 英语·选择性必修第四册 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 　　（2025·广东高二联考）Lying in an uncomfortable hospital bed， I longed to escape.After four days of bad news， procedures， and restless nights， I could  　41　 eat.I asked my mom for my keys， which had a piece of leather from my first baseball glove.She looked  　42　， but I just wanted to hold that symbol of my  　43　.The leather， smooth and coffee brown， carried memories that had  　44　 me as a person. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Closing my eyes， I was  　45　 to a summer day on a baseball field.The crew watered the dirt， the grass was green， and the baselines shone white.The referees were talking with the coaches and the parents were chattering in the stands， all  　46　 the championship game.The pressure was  　47　.The cry of “The game begins！”  　48　， and I jogged toward first base. 　　Suddenly， the nurse  　49　 with more medicine.Once she left， I held the leather again， feeling its  　50　 touch.It took me on a mental  　51　 through baseball memories and the people involved： 英语·选择性必修第四册 teammates， fans， referees， and Coach McClellan， who knew every detail of the  　52　. 　　Opening my eyes， I was back to the  　53　 of beeping （发出哔哔 声） machines and IVs.Almost an hour had passed.Even in the  　54　 time， my love for baseball and the people connected to it helped me  　55　 the pain， if only for a while. 英语·选择性必修第四册 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者因生病躺在医院不舒服的病床 上，心情低落，向妈妈要来了带有自己第一只棒球手套皮革的钥 匙，通过触摸皮革回忆起了打棒球时的美好时光，这帮助作者缓解 了病痛，让作者暂时摆脱了痛苦。 41. A. barely B. frequently C. precisely D. repeatedly 解析：　根据空前句可知，作者在医院经历了很多不好的事情，身 体和心情都受到影响，所以几乎吃不下东西。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者因生病躺在医院不舒服的病床 上，心情低落，向妈妈要来了带有自己第一只棒球手套皮革的钥 匙，通过触摸皮革回忆起了打棒球时的美好时光，这帮助作者缓解 了病痛，让作者暂时摆脱了痛苦。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 42. A. amused B. puzzled C. sensitive D. enthusiastic 解析：　根据空前句可知，作者向妈妈要带有第一只棒球手套皮革 的钥匙，对于妈妈来说，不明白作者为什么在生病时要这个钥匙，因 此感到困惑。 43. A. passion B. trend C. responsibility D. curiosity 解析：　根据下文作者对棒球比赛的回忆以及最后提到my love for baseball可知，这块皮革象征着作者对棒球的热爱。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 44. A. restricted B. considered C. shaped D. challenged 解析：　根据空前部分及空后的me as a person可知，皮革承载着塑 造作者性格的记忆。 45. A. expanded B. transported C. adjusted D. abandoned 解析：　根据空后的to a summer day on a baseball field可知，作者仿 佛回到了棒球场上的一个夏日。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 46. A. investing B. contesting C. awaiting D. submitting 解析：　根据空前句可知，所有人都在等待冠军赛。 47. A. optional B. moderate C. temporary D. intense 解析：　根据空后的The cry of “The game begins！”可知，比赛即 将开始，所以此处表示压力很大。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 48. A. rang out B. faded away C. broke down D. set off 解析：　根据空后的and I jogged toward first base可知，比赛即将开 始，所以此处表示“比赛开始了！”的喊声响起。 49. A. assisted B. interrupted C. teased D. comforted 解析：　根据上文可知，作者正沉浸在回忆中，说明护士的到来打 断了作者的回忆。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 50. A. artificial B. sustainable C. familiar D. complicated 解析：　根据空前的feeling its及空后的touch可知，皮革的触感是熟 悉的。 51. A. judgement B. journey C. image D. influence 解析：　根据空后句可知，皮革带着作者在棒球的记忆和相关的人 中进行了一次精神之旅。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 52. A. game B. deadline C. debate D. ceremony 解析：　根据上文描述的棒球比赛场景以及Coach McClellan（麦克 莱伦教练）可知，教练应该是熟知比赛的每一个细节。 53. A. chaos B. fantasy C. commitment D. reality 解析：　根据空后的of beeping （发出哔哔声） machines and IVs可 知，作者回到了现实。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 54. A. flexible B. moving C. tough D. stable 解析：　根据上述情境可知，此处表示即使在艰难的时刻。 55. A. assign B. quit C. remember D. ease 解析：　根据空前的my love for baseball and the people connected to it 以及空后的the pain可知，这种热爱帮助作者缓解了痛苦。 √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 　　At a young age， 56. 　　　　　　 is very important to pay attention to your strengths and keep mental records about what others are telling you about them.These mental 57. 　　　　　　 （note） will most likely lead you down a career path that will bring you many years of career satisfaction. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Throughout my life， I was picked to be the team leader and the decision-maker.Thus it was no surprise that my first career 58. 　　　　　　 （assess） pointed me toward management， specifically human resources. 　　I was fortunate to have a（n） 59. 　　　　　　 （excellence） business instructor in college who had spent time working in the HR field before teaching.She brought a fantastic approach to her teaching by 60. 　　　　　　 （apply） the “real world” to us and not just focusing on 61. 　　　　　　 the textbook said. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　An internship further exposed me 62. 　　　　　　 the HR field and confirmed it was the right path.I would 63. 　　　　　　 （high） recommend job shadowing early in your career planning to make certain that the field 64. 　　　　　　 （match） your expectations. 　　I also suggest finding a mentor （导师）.Ask questions and learn everything you can about your chosen career.That will definitely benefit you and show those around you that you have high aspirations and the willingness 65. 　　　　　　 （learn）. 英语·选择性必修第四册 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己的职业选择经历， 并提供了一些建议。 56. it　考查it的用法。空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to pay attention to ... about them。 57. notes　考查名词复数。note在此为可数名词，意为“记录”，且 其前有These修饰，应用其复数形式。 58. assessment　考查名词。根据空处前的my first可知，空处应 用名词。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己的职业选择经历， 并提供了一些建议。 英语·选择性必修第四册 59. excellent　考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰business instructor，应 用形容词。 60. applying　考查动词-ing形式。空处作by的宾语，应用动词- ing形式。 61. what　考查连接词。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语。 62. to　考查介词。expose sb to sth为固定搭配。 63. highly　考查副词。空处作状语，修饰谓语，应用副词。 64. matches　考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，空处所在句描述 的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为the field，故填matches。 65. to learn　考查动词不定式。willingness后面常跟to do sth，表示 “做某事的意愿”。 英语·选择性必修第四册 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　假定你是李华，近日你发现一些招聘广告对应聘者设置了年龄限 制。请你给当地英文报写一封邮件，内容包括： 　　（1）描述你对此现象的看法； 　　（2）说明存在的问题； 　　（3）提出你的建议。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 英语·选择性必修第四册 Dear Editor， Yours sincerely， Li Hua 　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 英语·选择性必修第四册 参考范文： Dear Editor， 　　I’ve noticed some job advertisements in our area set age limits for applicants.I find it inappropriate. 　　By focusing on age， employers might miss out on talented individuals who don’t fit within the required age range.These age limits may also be seen as discriminatory， potentially leading to negative attitudes towards these companies.Instead， I believe job advertisements should focus on skills， qualifications， and experience. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　I suggest that you discuss this issue in your newspaper.Encouraging businesses to prioritize capabilities over age can make our local job market fairer. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2025·石家庄高二检测） The Mango Tree — A Friend of All 　　It was a usual cheerful and playful day for Dorothy.The only difference was that her family had shifted to a new apartment.Although she had been in the new house just two days， Dorothy had already started liking her new home very much， not only because of the spacious 英语·选择性必修第四册 rooms， but also because of a large mango tree which had lovingly extended its branches across the balcony of her house.The mango tree not only gave a beautiful view but also served as a home for a large number of birds and small animals.Dorothy’s mother was also fond of plants and had kept many potted plants in the balcony. 　　A week passed by.On a Sunday morning， Dorothy was awakened by a loud noise in her neighbourhood.She ran towards the balcony and， to her surprise， found some people chopping （砍） off the beloved mango tree.She ran up to her mother and explained the matter. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Dorothy and her mother looked down from the balcony.They saw the women under the guidance of Mr Denver， cutting the mango tree down.Mr Denver was the resident of the ground floor apartment.He said angrily， “Look， I am getting this job done under my expense.This tree is blocking my view.I cannot see my car properly because of this annoying tree.” Dorothy and her mother understood that there was no point in having an argument with Mr Denver. 　　From then on， Dorothy tried all possible ways to take her revenge （报复） against Mr Denver for cutting her beloved mango tree.She did 英语·选择性必修第四册 many tricks such as sticking the gum on his calling bell， pouring sugar in his balcony as an attractant， jumping on the floor to create noise， etc. 　　Days passed by.One morning， as Dorothy was helping her mother water the potted plants kept in the balcony， she couldn’t take her eyes away from the fresh green leaves coming from the injured mango tree.Dorothy couldn’t hold her excitement and started jumping with delight. 英语·选择性必修第四册 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　Several days later， Dorothy’s parents decided to invite Mr Denver and his family for dinner. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Mr Denver received Dorothy’s mother’s gift warmly with a smile.  　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 英语·选择性必修第四册 参考范文： 　　Several days later， Dorothy’s parents decided to invite Mr Denver and his family for dinner.After dinner， Dorothy’s father spoke to Mr Denver about the importance of plants in life， saying that plants and trees near a house increase the market value and are good for health.Mr Denver listened very carefully and promised not to cut the mango tree any more.Hearing what Mr Denver said， Dorothy and her parents were very happy.Soon Dorothy’s mother brought a plant from her balcony and handed it to Mr Denver， saying， “This plant will look beautiful in your balcony.” 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Mr Denver received Dorothy’s mother’s gift warmly with a smile.“Let’s protect the mango tree together.I am sure it will grow well again.And the plant you just gave me will also grow well，” Mr Denver said.Dorothy stood smiling and looking at all these and admired the peaceful way her parents had chosen to save the mango tree.The mango tree， with love and care from all， once again grew back to its original form soon. 英语·选择性必修第四册 $单元质量检测5. 第一。部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, why don't you eat more? You've always said how much you love the meat pie I make. Did I put too much salt in IT? No, no, just too fake. Text too. I heard you're going abroad, aren't you? Yes. I had wanted to go on wednesday, but I couldn't get a ticket, so I bought one for tuesday. Text three, where are we going tomorrow, mary? First visit the science museum, which is to the east of the zoo, and then drive to the people's park. Text for why are you going to boston? I'm going . there to see my grandparents, my parents and I don't live with them, so they sometimes get lonely. Text five, Peter, tell me something about your trip to seattle. I didn't . go there, but we've just come back from los Angeles. Nothing special. We drove there and drove back. That doesn't sound interesting. Yeah, we should have gone to miami. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six excuse me, mam, could you tell me where the near subway station is? Sure. go strait ahead along this street for about ten minutes, and then turn right, walk for about one hundred meters, and you'll see a bus stop. Is the subway station close to the bus stop? Yes, one for about two hundred meters. After you get to the bus stop and you'll see a post, the subway station is on the right of the post office, just a five minute walk from there. Thank you. mam. You're welcome. Excuse me, mom, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is? Sure, those straight ahead along this street for about ten minutes and then turn right, walk for about one hundred meters. And you'll see a bus stop. Is the subway station close to the bus stop? Yes, walk for about two hundred meters after you get to the bus stop, and you'll see a post office. The subway station is on the right of the post office, just a five minute walk from there. Thank you, mam. You're welcome. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, what do you think of the films nowadays? 嗯，i think they are just so. So all these movies are the same nowadays. A pretty girl in a handsome man, both with an amazing job falling in love. yeah. And there's always some silly conflict that's neily tied up by the end. Imagine that our only conflict is that your mother and mind don't get along. I guess that is why Normal people like us love going to the movie so much. It's a chance to escape the troubles of life and live in a world where everything always turns out well. what's wrong with a little bit of positive thinking and happy endings? Nothing at all. I was just thinking out loud. You're right though. What do you think of the films nowadays? Hm. I think they are just so. So all these movies are the same nowadays, a pretty girl and a hands of man, both with an amazing job falling in love. And there's always some silly conflict that needed tied up by the end. Imagine that our only conflict is that your mother and mind don't get along. I guess that is why Normal people like us love going to the movie so much. It's a chance to escape the troubles of life and live in a world where everything always turns out well. what's wrong with a little bit of positive thinking and . happy endings? Nothing at all. I was just thinking out loud. You're right, though. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight hi jane. Hi pete. What are you doing? I'm trying . to make a present list already. It's only the third th of november. I know, but i've got a large family and it's always difficult to find all good presence for them. OK let me help. Who would you like to buy presence for? Well, my two elder brothers, my sister, my parents, my three cousins and our dog. Sam. okay, let's start with your sister. How about perfume? No, I got her perfume last year. AC, D. SHE doesn't like music. OK, how about a book . that's a good idea? Hi jane. Hi pete. What are you doing? I'm trying to make a present list already. It's only the third of november. I know, but i've got a large family and it's always difficult to find all good presence for them. Okay, let me help. Who would you like to buy presence for? Well, my two elder brothers, my sister, my parents, my three cousins and our dog. sam OK, lets start with your sister. How about perfume? No, I got her perfume last year. A, C, D. SHE doesn't like music. Okay, how about a book . that's a good idea? 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, hey, jacky, how are you doing today? I just got . out of my psychology letter a moment ago. How are you doing? I have been out of class since early this afternoon, and I have been reading this new book I just bought. Have you ever heard of the author john grisham? Yeah. he's a great lawyer. He has written a lot of books based on his knowledge and experience with the legal system. The books give a lot of information on how the legal . system works. Yeah, I like his books. They are very easy to read. His special sense of humor has made the characters very entertaining and made the book much more interesting. Yes, he has written at least twenty books. Did you read all of them? No, I only read his legal fiction. I see that . you are very interested in learning about the legal system. Yes, very much. However, not enough to change my major from psychology to law yet. Oh, IT is almost three o'clock. I need to go see you . later by lisa. Hey, jacky, how are you doing today? I just got out of my pology lecture a moment ago. How are you doing? I have been out of class since early this afternoon, and I have been reading this new book I just bought. Have you ever heard of the author john grisham? Yeah. he's a great lawyer. He has written a lot of books based on his knowledge and experience with the legal system. The books give a lot of information on how the legal . system works. Yeah, I like his books. They are very easy to read. His special sense of humor has made the characters very entertaining and made the book much more interesting. Yes, he has written at least twenty books. Did you read all of them? No, I only read his legal fiction. I see that . you are very interested in learning about the legal system. Yes, very much. However, not enough to change my major from psychology to law yet. Oh, IT is almost three o'clock. I need to go see you later. Hi. lisa. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten IT is really difficult for american university students to develop good health habits, but many students do manage to live a very healthy lifestyle. Most schools offer plenty of opportunity for exercise through organized teams or classes in yoga, soccer, volleyball and other fitness activities, or by providing recreation centers where students can exercise, swim, workout or play different sports. Finding healthy food to eat in the schools can be more of a chAllenge. However, as american society becomes more educated and concerned about health problems, even some fast food restaurants offer healthy alternatives such as salad, soups and low fat sandwiches. There are strict restrictions on smoking in most schools, too. In addition, schools usually include a student health center where students can seek medical attention. This is really a bonus for the students because a simple doctors appointment can cost a hundred dollars and a short hospital stay will cost thousands. IT is really difficult for american university students to develop good health habits, but many students do manage to live a very healthy lifestyle. Most schools offer plenty of opportunity for exercise through organized teams or classes in yoga, soccer, volleyball and other fitness activities, or by providing recreation centers where students can exercise, swim, workout or play different sports. Finding healthy food to eat in the schools can be more of a chAllenge. However, as american society becomes more educated and concerned about health problems, even some fast food restaurants offer healthy alternatives such as salads, soups and low fat sandwiches. There are strict restrictions on smoking in most schools, too. In addition, schools usually include a student health center where students can seek medical attention. This is really a bonus for the students because a simple doctors appointment can cost one hundred dollars and a short hospital stay will cost thousands. 第二节到此结束。