UNIT 4 单元质量检测（四） SHARING-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“SHARING”主题，系统整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过分题型梳理（如听力短对话与独白、阅读不同体裁文本）和语篇解读，构建“主题词汇-语用技能-文化认知”知识网络，体现语言知识与实际语境的内在联系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如听力训练涵盖日常场景对话提升理解能力，阅读选材聚焦志愿服务、环保行动等主题渗透社会责任意识，写作任务（如志愿服务投稿）引导学生反思表达。分层设计体现在阅读题从细节理解到推理判断，写作从应用文到故事续写，助力不同水平学生巩固知识，教师可依此精准实施复习教学。

单元质量检测4、第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。仅读一遍。Text one, dad, I think we've got everything in the car really. I don't think the ten is going to fit, and the sleeping bags and fishing equipment take up a lot of space too. Text two, you can change plans in either chicago or denver. You mean . there's no direct flight from new york to atlanta? Text three, Cindy, how are you getting along with the translation work I have . written and rewritten so much that I don't know if i'll ever get IT finished? Text for what is the time? It's a quarter . past nine by my watch, my favorite . program, saying china will be on soon. Don't switch the channel. You can turn to the computer for your favorite football match. Text five, what do you think of mcDonald is a good place . for children, good foods in a safe place for them to have fun. The foods are of great quality, and children love . the chips there. No, I don't agree. Look how fat some of the children in this city are. Keep your children away from fatty food. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six good morning, sir. May I help you? Oh yes, i'm looking . for a pair of sports shoes in size eight OK. Follow me, please. What do you think of this pair? They look nice. How much are they? They are forty dollars. But I can give you a ten percent . discount. Good. good morning, sir. May I help you? Oh yes. i'm looking for a pair of sports shoes in size eight OK. Follow me, please. What do you think of this pair? They look nice. How much are they? They are forty dollars, but I can give you . a ten . percent discount. good. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tex, seven, where were you this morning? This morning, I was at home helping my mother. We don't have classes on saturdays. You know. why weren't you at school? Weren't you on the clean up committee for the dance? No, I wasn't on that committee. I was on the decorating . committee. Oh, well, the decorations were very nice. We worked on them all day. friday. Were you at the dance last night? Yes, I was. I didn't see you there. I was there, but there were a lot of people, and I didn't stay very long. IT was a nice dance. Wasn't IT? Yes, I enjoyed IT very much. Where were you this morning? This morning I was at home helping my mother. We don't have classes on saturdays. You know why I weren't you at school? Weren't you on the clean up committee . for the dance? No, I wasn't on that committee. I was on the decorating . committee. Oh, well, the decorations were very nice. We work on them all day. friday. Were you at the dance last night? Yes, I was. I didn't see you there. I was there, but there were a lot of people, and I didn't stay very long. IT was a nice dance. wasn't IT? Yes, I enjoyed IT very much. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, hello, i'm calling about the apartment you have advertized in today's daily mail. Yes, I will have a trip, so the house will be empty for two weeks. great. I'd like to hire a short period of time. Two weeks is just enough. Could you introduce your apartment to me? Sure, it's a one bedroom apartment with a big balcony, but IT has a small kitchen. That's just my cup of tea. What's the Price? Four hundred dollars per month. You need only to pay for electricity, for gas and water are included. And you can use the parking lot free of charge. Sounds good. Then I can save some money. May I come over tomorrow to take a look? Today is wednesday. How about the day after tomorrow? I've got an appointment . tomorrow. Okay, hello, i'm calling about the apartment you have advertised in today's daily mail. Yes, I will have a trip, so the house will be empty . for two weeks. great. I'd like to hire a short period of time. Two weeks is just enough. Could you introduce your apartment to me? Sure, it's a one bedroom apartment with a big balcony, but IT has a small . kitchen. That's just my cup of tea. What's the Price? Four hundred dollars per month. You need only to pay for electricity, for gas and water are included, and you can use the parking lot free of charge. Sounds good. Then I can save some money. May I come over tomorrow to take a look? Today is wednesday. How about the day after tomorrow? I've got an appointment . tomorrow. okay. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, my guess today is tim Jones, who organizes an international summer course for Young musicians. Tim, tell us all about IT. Well. i'm lucky to have such a great job. Basically, Young musicians come from all over the world and learn to play together to have a concert tour by the end of the eight week course. They're really good. And hearing them play is what gives me most pleasure. Unfortunately, I don't get to know them all that well, as organizing every single small thing of the course keeps me busy. So how do you find the Young musicians . we advertise online? Anyone between the ages of sixteen and twenty can complete the application form and email IT to us. We're not looking for the perfect performance or the good looking stars of tomorrow, but the course is in english. So a basic level of spoken language is necessary. Where is the course held? Mostly in a university during the summer holidays, they have halls for practicing and plenty of bedrooms and dining rooms, which is a low cost for us. And of course, convenient transport is a must. So somewhere in the quiet countryside is no good, even though IT is more spacious there. My guess today is tim Jones, who organizes an international summer course for Young musicians. Tim, tell us all about IT. Well. i'm lucky to have such a great job. Basically, Young musicians come from all over the world and learn to play together to have a concert tour by the end of the eight week course. They're really good. And hearing them play is what gives me most pleasure. Unfortunately, I don't get to know them all that well, as organizing every single small thing of the course keeps me busy. So how do you find the Young musicians . we advertise online? Anyone between the ages of sixteen and twenty can complete the application form and email IT to us. We're not looking for the perfect performance or the good king stars of tomorrow, but the course is in english. So a basic level of spoken language is necessary. Where is the course . held mostly in a university during the summer holidays, they have halls for practicing and plenty of bedrooms and dining rooms, which is a low cost for us. And of course, convenient transport is a must, so somewhere in the quiet countryside is no good, even though IT is more spaces there. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, some people say the higher you climb, the harder you fall, but those people probably would not be rock climbers. About nine million people go rock climbing in the united states. Millions more take part in the activity around the world. Rock climbing can be dangerous, but there are a lot of methods and equipment that can increase a climate safety. Climbing takes strength, control and good baLance. Climbers have to pull themselves straight up the face of very high rocks or walls, so they have to be strong enough to Carry their own weight, and climbers sometimes have to hold onto rocks by only their fingers or toes. There are several kinds of rock climbing. Traditional rock climbing is done outside clammers wear ropes and attach equipment to the rocks. They also connect their ropes to the equipment. If a climate slips, a rope can stop him from falling. Sport climbing is similar, however, in that sport, the safety equipment is permanently placed in iraq. There is also indoor climbing. Rock walls made of wood or concrete have places for the climbers. Hands and feet. Climbers use their legs to climb. Arms and hands are for position and baLance. People almost always climb in groups of two or more. Climbing alone is very dangerous. Expert rock climbers say only the very best in the sport should do IT. Some people say the higher you climb, the harder you fall. But those people probably would not be rock climbers. About nine million people go rock climbing in the united states. Millions more take part in the activity around the world. Rock climbing can be dangerous, but there are a lot of methods and equipment that can increase a climate safety. Climbing takes strength, control and good baLance. Climbers have to pull themselves straight up the face of very high rocks or walls, so they have to be strong enough to Carry their own weight, and climbers sometimes have to hold onto rocks by only their fingers or toes. There are several kinds of rock climbing. Traditional rock climbing is done outside clammers wear ropes and attach equipment to the rocks. They also connect their ropes to the equipment. If a climate slips, a rope can stop him from falling. Sport climbing is similar, however, in that sport, the safety equipment is permanently placed in iraq. There is also indoor climbing. Rock walls made of wood or concrete have places for the climbers, hands and feet. Climbers use their legs to climb. Arms and hands are for position and baLance. People almost always climb in groups of two or more. Climbing alone is very dangerous, expert rock climbers say. Only the very best in the sport should do IT. 第二节到此结束。 单元质量检测（四）　SHARING （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably doing？（　　） A. Preparing for camping. B. Buying sleeping bags. C. Cleaning up the car. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 2. Where does the woman want to go？（　　） A. Chicago. B. Atlanta. C. Denver. 3. How does the woman feel？（　　） A. Satisfied. B. Discouraged. C. Excited. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 5. What’s the woman’s attitude to McDonald’s？（　　） A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Opposed. 4. Where are the speakers？（　　） A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the stadium. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What shoe size does the man want？（　　） A. Size 7. B. Size 8. C. Size 10. √ 7. How much will the man pay？（　　） A. $32. B. $36. C. $40. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the girl do for the dance？（　　） A. She did the cleaning. B. She did the decorating. C. She did the dishwashing. 9. When was the dance held？（　　） A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman say about her apartment？（　　） A. It has two bedrooms with a big kitchen. B. It has two bedrooms with a small balcony. C. It has one bedroom with a large balcony. 11. How much should the man pay the woman if he hires the apartment？ （　　） A. About $100. B. About $200. C. About $400. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 12. When will the woman meet the man？（　　） A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man enjoy most about the course？（　　） A. Meeting famous musicians. B. Organising every detail of it. C. Hearing young musicians play. 14. How does the man advertise the course？（　　） A. Through the Internet. B. Through the university. C. Through the TV show. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 15. What is required to join the course？（　　） A. Perfect performances. B. Basic English skills. C. Good looks. 16. Why isn’t the countryside a good choice？（　　） A. The cost is high. B. The space is limited. C. The transport is inconvenient. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many people in America go rock climbing？（　　） A. More than ten million people. B. Around nine million people. C. About five million people. 18. What does rock climbing require according to the speaker？（　　） A. Strength and strong will. B. Strong will and high energy. C. Good balance and strength. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 19. How many kinds of rock climbing are mentioned？（　　） A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. According to the speaker， who should attempt to go rock climbing alone？（　　） A. Only the very best in the sport. B. Only the young climbers. C. Only people who have experience in groups. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 听力原文： （Text 1） W：Dad， I think we’ve got everything in the car. M：Really？ I don’t think the tent is going to fit. And the sleeping bags and fishing equipment take up a lot of space， too. （Text 2） M：You can change planes in either Chicago or Denver. W：You mean there’s no direct flight from New York to Atlanta？ （Text 3） M：Cindy， how are you getting along with the translation work？ 英语·选择性必修第四册 W：I have written and rewritten so much that I don’t know if I’ll ever get it finished. （Text 4） W：What is the time？ M：It’s a quarter past nine by my watch. W：My favourite program Sing ！China will be on soon. Don’t switch the channel.You can turn to the computer for your favourite football match. （Text 5） W：What do you think of McDonald’s？ 英语·选择性必修第四册 M：It’s a good place for children — good foods and a safe place for them to have fun.The foods are of great quality and children love the chips there. W：No， I don’t agree.Look， how fat some of the children in this city are！ Keep your children away from fatty food. （Text 6） W：Good morning， sir.May I help you？ M：Oh， yes.I’m looking for a pair of sports shoes in size 8. W：OK. Follow me， please ... What do you think of this pair？ M：They look nice.How much are they？ 英语·选择性必修第四册 W：They are 40 dollars， but I can give you a 10 percent discount. M：Good. （Text 7） M：Where were you this morning？ W：This morning？ I was at home， helping my mother.We don’t have classes on Saturday， you know. M：Why weren’t you at school？ Weren’t you on the clean-up committee for the dance？ W：No， I wasn’t on that committee.I was on the decorating committee. 英语·选择性必修第四册 M：Oh！ Well， the decorations were very nice. W：We worked on them all day Friday. Were you at the dance last night？ M：Yes， I was.I didn’t see you there. W：I was there， but there were a lot of people， and I didn’t stay very long. M：It was a nice dance， wasn’t it？ W：Yes， I enjoyed it very much. 英语·选择性必修第四册 （Text 8） M：Hello！ I’m calling about the apartment you have advertised in today’s Daily Mail. W：Yes.I will have a trip， so the house will be empty for two weeks. M：Great！ I’d like to hire a short period of time.Two weeks is just enough. Could you introduce your apartment to me？ W：Sure.It’s a one-bedroom apartment with a big balcony. But it has a small kitchen. M：That’s just my cup of tea.What’s the price？ 英语·选择性必修第四册 W：$400 per month. You need only to pay for electricity， for gas and water are included.And you can use the parking lot free of charge. M：Sounds good.Then I can save some money.May I come over tomorrow to take a look？ W：Today is Wednesday.How about the day after tomorrow？ I’ve got an appointment tomorrow. M：OK. 英语·选择性必修第四册 （Text 9） W：My guest today is Tim Jones， who organises an international summer course for young musicians.Tim， tell us all about it. M：Well， I’m lucky to have such a great job.Basically， young musicians come from all over the world and learn to play together to have a concert tour.By the end of the eight-week course， they’re really good， and hearing them play is what gives me most pleasure.Unfortunately， I don’t get to know them all that well， as organising every single small thing of the course keeps me busy. W：So， how do you find the young musicians？ 英语·选择性必修第四册 M：We advertise online.Anyone between the ages of 16 and 20 can complete the application form and e-mail it to us.We’re not looking for the perfect performance or the good-looking stars of tomorrow.But the course is in English， so a basic level of spoken language is necessary. W：Where is the course held？ M：Mostly in a university during the summer holidays.They have halls for practicing， and plenty of bedrooms and dining rooms， which is a low cost for us.And of course， convenient transport is a must， so somewhere in the quiet countryside is no good， even though it is more spacious there. 英语·选择性必修第四册 （Text 10） 　　Some people say the higher you climb， the harder you fall. But those people probably would not be rock climbers.About nine million people go rock climbing in the United States.Millions more take part in the activity around the world.Rock climbing can be dangerous.But there are a lot of methods and equipment that can increase a climber’s safety.Climbing takes strength， control， and good balance.Climbers have to pull themselves straight up the face of very high rocks or walls.So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight.And climbers sometimes have to hold on to rocks by only their fingers or toes.There are 英语·选择性必修第四册 several kinds of rock climbing.Traditional rock climbing is done outside.Climbers wear ropes and attach equipment to the rocks.They also connect their ropes to the equipment.If a climber slips， a rope can stop him from falling.Sport climbing is similar.However， in that sport， the safety equipment is permanently placed in the rock.There is also indoor climbing.Rock walls made of wood or concrete have places for the climber’s hands and feet.Climbers use their legs to climb； arms and hands are for position and balance.People almost always climb in groups of two or more.Climbing alone is very dangerous.Expert rock climbers say only the very best in the sport should do it. 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A 　　（2025·湖南部分学校高二下检测） Library Volunteer Program 　　Are you interested in books， community service， and meeting new people？ Join our Library Volunteer Program at the Central City Library！ We are looking for enthusiastic volunteers to help us create a welcoming and supportive environment for all library visitors. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　·Shelf Management： Help organise books and materials on the shelves. Ensure that books are in the correct order and easy to find. 　　·Reading Assistance： Assist children and adults in finding books that match their interests and reading levels. 　　·Event Support： Help set up and run library events such as storytimes， book clubs， and author visits. 　　·Technology Help： Assist visitors in using library computers and other digital resources. Volunteer Roles 英语·选择性必修第四册 Requirements 　　·Age： Volunteers must be at least 14 years old.　 　　·Commitment： We ask for a minimum commitment of 4 hours per month. 　　·Skills： No specific skills are required， but good communication and a love for books are a plus！ 　　·Training： New volunteers will receive an orientation and ongoing support from library staff. 英语·选择性必修第四册 Benefits 　　·Gain valuable work experience and community service hours. 　　·Meet new people and make friends who share your interests. 　　·Enjoy the satisfaction of helping others and contributing to your community. 　　·Free access to library resources and events. 英语·选择性必修第四册 How to Apply 　　If you are interested in joining our volunteer program， please fill out the application form on our website at www.centralcitylibrary.org/volunteer. For more information， call our official number or email volunteers@centralcitylibrary.org. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了市中心图书馆志愿者项 目的相关信息。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了市中心图书馆志愿者项 目的相关信息。 英语·选择性必修第四册 21. What is the aim of the Library Volunteer Program？（　　） A. To train students in library management. B. To help support the library’s operations. C. To provide job opportunities for teenagers. D. To promote the sale of library memberships. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及下文对志愿者职责（如书架管理、阅读协助、活动支持、技术帮助等）的描述可知，图书馆志愿者项目的目的是招募志愿者来协助图书馆的各项工作，从而支持图书馆的运营。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 22. What are volunteers expected to do as part of their role？（　　） A. Help visitors locate books. B. Write reviews for new books. C. Organise community book sales. D. Manage the library’s social media accounts. 解析：细节理解题。根据Volunteer Roles部分中的Reading Assistance： Assist children and adults in finding books that match their interests and reading levels.可知，志愿者的职责之一是帮助参观者找到书籍。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 23. What will volunteers gain from the program？（　　） A. Discounts on library purchases. B. Recognition in the local community. C. Financial rewards and job opportunities. D. Work experience and free library resources. 解析：　细节理解题。根据Benefits部分中的Gain valuable work experience and community service hours.以及Free access to library resources and events.可知，志愿者将从这个项目中获得工作经验和免 费的图书馆资源。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 B 　　After I signed up for UPchieve， a 24/7 online tutoring platform for high school students from low-income families， I was plagued （困扰） by self-doubt and anxiety.How could I have any impact on my peers？ While excited， if truth be told， I was also scared — what if I couldn’t help others？ I’d tutored some friends with coursework in the past， but this seemed different. I genuinely wanted to help because I understood the frustration of not understanding what teachers said in class. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　My worries quickly disappeared after I accepted my first request on UPchieve.I’ve loved online volunteering since then.There’s an indescribable joy about being able to be there to witness the light bulb going off in the tutee’s head.Despite never having met this person， I have， even if in a small way， become part of that student’s education.It was such a special and rewarding experience. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　However， learning and teaching weren’t always fulfilling （使人 有成就感的） to me.Despite being a bit more capable of managing coursework than my peers， school was always boring to me.Deep down， learning was not something I enjoyed.It changed when I met my middle school math teacher，Mr Ip.He managed to present complicated mathematical concepts in a digestible and interesting manner and introduced me to a new way of applying knowledge.The feeling of finally understanding something is truly empowering.Now， I hope to recreate this feeling in as many of my students as possible. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　As a way of demonstrating my appreciation to Mr Ip， I’m dedicated to （致力于） reaching 1，000 hours of online volunteering.It’s also my way of giving back to my students.With each request I accept， I’m introduced to a wonderful， bright student who wants to learn. I’ve had students talk to me about both their personal and school lives， open up to me about their very real worries about their grades， and make heartwarming comments about my teaching style.I have grown and am still growing.Of course， 1，000 hours is not easy， but I’m accepting this challenge. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在线上担任家教志 愿者的经历。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在线上担任家教志 愿者的经历。 英语·选择性必修第四册 24. What was the author’s initial concern after he signed up for UPchieve？（　　） A. Lacking teaching experience. B. Being unhelpful to his students. C. Failing to sympathize with his students. D. Balancing volunteering with schoolwork. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的How could I have any impact on my peers？和what if I couldn’t help others可知，作者在UPchieve （一个面向来自低收入家庭的高中生的全天候在线辅导平台）完成注 册后，担心他无法帮到他未来的学生。 英语·选择性必修第四册 25. Which best explains “the light bulb going off in the tutee’s head” underlined in paragraph 2？（　　） A. The tutee finally opening up. B. The tutee expressing gratitude. C. The tutee offering a new point of view. D. The tutee suddenly understanding something. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词的上下文可知，作者从此便爱上了在线志愿服务。尽管从未见过自己的学生，但作者已经成为学生们教育的一部分，即使是很小的一部分。由此可推知，画线部分所在句子要表达的是：能够目睹学生“茅塞顿开”的样子，作者感到了一种难以形容的喜悦。该句中的tutee意为“被指导者；学生；被教导者”。 英语·选择性必修第四册 26. What does Mr Ip represent to the author？（　　） A. A role model. B. A strict teacher. C. A career adviser. D. A lifelong friend. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的He managed to present ...my students as possible.可知，作者的中学数学老师Mr Ip采用易于理解和 有趣的方式来讲解复杂的数学概念，让作者学到了一种应用知识的新 方法。这种终于顿悟的感觉让人充满了力量。现在，作者希望他的学 生也能体验到这种感觉。由此可推知，Mr Ip是作者的榜样，激励他 做一名好老师。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 27. What is a suitable title for the text？（　　） A. Benefits of Online Teaching B. Why Volunteering Matters in Education C. Journey to 1，000 Hours of Online Volunteering D. How Volunteering Changed My Teaching Approach √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 解析：标题归纳题。作者首先讲述了自己参加在线辅导平台时的不安和自我怀疑，接着描述了自己在接受第一次辅导请求后态度的转变——开始热爱在线志愿教学，然后提到过去对学习的感受以及老师对自己的影响，最后表明致力于达到1，000小时的在线志愿教学目标。整个文章围绕着这个旅程展开，C项概括了这一主旨。 英语·选择性必修第四册 C 　　（2025·云南部分学校高二下联考）With Earth Day coming up， a new book Birding to Change the World offers reflections on the ways watching birds can renew our joy in nature and even transform our lives. In the book， environmental justice educator Trish O’Kane describes the lessons from birds that have advanced her teaching in Wisconsin. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Author Trish O’Kane is fascinated by American woodcocks （丘 鹬）， which resemble “a football with wings” and walk awkwardly on land， relying heavily on earthworms （蚯蚓） for food. Their main call is a strange buzzing. Woodcocks are among the 134 bird species inhabiting Warner Park in Madison， Wisconsin. However， every year since the 1990s， on 4 July， the park has hosted a fireworks display called Rhythm and Booms. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　At this event， attended by 100，000 people， cannons （大炮） were fired and five tons of fireworks exploded. Birds are known to feel panic and even pain from such loud noise； some abandon nests or even die of fright. The park was covered in metal leftover from the fireworks. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　O’Kane was angry when she heard about the plans to further develop the park beyond its existing sports fields. O’Kane carried out research， cooperated with local nature lovers to form an activist group called Wild Warner， and educated middle school and college students about the park. Tirelessly working together， a team of park lovers brought evidence forward to local authorities about the ongoing harm to the park， highlighting the delightful woodcocks eating the park’s earthworms that had poison in them. The authorities listened. Rhythm and Booms was moved out of the park and the damaged areas of the park were restored to their original state. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　O’Kane’s story is richer than what can be expressed in the words here. It begins in New Orleans at the time of Hurricane Katrina and ends in Vermont， where she teaches today. O’Kane invites us to see the beauty of birds in our world and act for their wellbeing. We need their voices in this spring’s chorus. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环保教育者Trish O’Kane保护公园生态和鸟类栖息地的经历，强调了保护自然的重 要性。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环保教育者Trish O’Kane保护公园生态和鸟类栖息地的经历，强调了保护自然的重 要性。 英语·选择性必修第四册 28. What can we know about the book Birding to Change the World？ （　　） A. It changed people’s lives. B. It describes the beauty of fireworks. C. It involves the insights into birds. D. It made O’Kane become an educator. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，随着地球日的临近，一本新书《观鸟改变世界》对观鸟如何重新唤起我们对自然的热爱，甚至改变我们的生活进行了反思。在这本书中，环境正义教育家Trish O’Kane描述了从鸟类身上学到的经验教训，这些经验教训促进了她在威斯康星州的教学。由此可知，《观鸟改变世界》包含了对鸟类的见解。 英语·选择性必修第四册 29. What impact did the fireworks display have on the birds？（　　） A. Positive. B. Severe. C. Global. D. Short-term. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，烟花表演对鸟类产 生了严重的影响。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 30. Why did O’Kane oppose the park’s further development？ （　　） A. It threatened bird habitats. B. It transformed nature lovers. C. It increased fireworks costs. D. It destroyed sports facilities. 解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，O’Kane反对公园的 进一步开发是因为它威胁到了鸟类的栖息地。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 31. What does O’Kane aim to achieve through her book？（　　） A. Expanding park sports fields. B. Inspiring nature conservation. C. Promoting fireworks festivals. D. Documenting hurricane history. 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，奥凯恩想通过她的书 来激发人们自然保护意识。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 D 　　The sharing economy is an economic model defined as a peer-to-peer （个人对个人） based activity of getting， providing， or sharing access to goods and services that are often facilitated by a community-based online platform. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Sharing economies allow individuals and groups to make money from underused assets （资产）.In a sharing economy， assets such as spare bedrooms can be rented out when not in use.In this way， physical assets are shared as services.Data provided by the Brookings Institute detailed the Airbnb’s cost advantage over hotel space as homeowners make use of spare bedrooms.Airbnb rates were reported to be between 30％－60％ cheaper than hotel rates around the world. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The sharing economy has developed over the past few years and it now serves as an inclusive term that refers to a host of online economic transactions （交易） that may even include business-to-business interactions.Other platforms that have joined the sharing economy include co-working platforms that provide shared open workspaces， or fashion platforms that allow individuals to sell or rent their clothes. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Criticism of the sharing economy often involves regulatory uncertainty.Unlicensed individuals offering rental services may not be following local regulations or paying the associated costs.This could mean giving them an advantage that enables them to charge lower prices.Another concern is that lack of government regulation will lead to serious abuses of both buyers and sellers in the sharing economy.This has been highlighted by numerous highly publicized cases like the unfair treatment of ridesharing contractors by the platforms. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　There is also a fear that the greater amount of information shared on an online platform can create racial and gender discrimination （性别歧 视） among users.This can happen when users are allowed to choose who they will share their homes or vehicles with， or because of statistical discrimination by algorithms （算法） that select users with characteristics such as poor credit history or criminal records. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　For example， Airbnb had to face racial discrimination complaints from African-American and Latino would-be renters due to widespread user preference not to rent to these customers.As more data is presented and the sharing economy keeps developing， companies within this economy have promised to fight discrimination by limiting the availability of information to and about buyers and sellers. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了共享经济的定义、发展 及其问题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了共享经济的定义、发展 及其问题。 英语·选择性必修第四册 32. Why does the author mention Airbnb in paragraph 2？（　　） A. To highlight the potential of renting spare bedrooms. B. To show the intense competition in the hotel industry. C. To suggest the rapid development of the sharing economy. D. To illustrate the concept of sharing physical assets as services. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍共享经济如何将闲置资产转变为可共享的服务，Airbnb的模式就是将房主的闲置房间重新利用起来，作者提到有关Airbnb的数据是为了阐释将实物资产转变为服务的概念。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 33. What is one of the main criticisms of the sharing economy according to the text？（　　） A. Being subject to local regulations leads to higher costs. B. Individuals offering rental services charge higher prices. C. Sharing service providers avoid government regulation. D. Cases of unfair treatment of ridesharing contractors are increasing. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二至四句可知，对共享经济的批评之一主要是共享服务提供者往往会逃避政府监管，从而引发各种问题。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 34. How does the author explain discrimination in the sharing economy？ （　　） A. By analyzing the causes. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving historical examples. D. By sharing personal experiences. 解析：推理判断题。第五段的首句为本段主旨句，提出对共享经济的另外一个担忧就是在线平台共享的信息往往会引发种族或者性别歧视，接着分析了导致这种歧视的原因。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 35. What solution has been proposed in response to discrimination？ （　　） A. Implementing stricter government regulations. B. Increasing racial and gender diversity among users. C. Encouraging more users to share their homes on Airbnb. D. Restricting access to data regarding both consumers and suppliers. 解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的companies within this economy have ...about buyers and sellers可知，为了避免共享经济领域 的歧视现象，公司承诺将限制提供与买卖双方有关的信息。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　The landscape of volunteering is evolving， driven by technological advancements， changing societal needs， and new approaches to community engagement. 36.（　　） 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Virtual volunteering 　　Virtual volunteering is becoming increasingly popular.It allows individuals to offer their skills and time regardless of their location.37. （　　） Many online platforms connect volunteers with remote opportunities， ranging from social media management to online tutoring and phone consultation. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Micro-volunteering 　　38. （　　） These tasks can often be completed in a few hours.Micro-volunteering activities include translating documents or providing feedback （反馈意见） on a website.Organisations can also benefit from micro-volunteering by tapping into a wider pool of volunteers who are unable to commit to long-term projects. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Skills-based volunteering 　　Unlike traditional volunteering， which may involve general tasks， skills-based volunteering matches volunteers with projects that require their specific professional skills.This approach maximizes the impact of volunteering by ensuring that volunteers’ expertise （专业技能） is used effectively.39.（　　） 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Intergenerational volunteering 　　Intergenerational volunteering programs bring together people of different age groups to work on community projects such as environmental conservation and cultural preservation. Older adults can share their experiences and knowledge with younger volunteers.40.（　　） These programs help create stronger and more inclusive communities. A. They see volunteering as a social activity. B. This trend involves short-term tasks that require little time. C. And younger volunteers can offer fresh perspectives and energy. 英语·选择性必修第四册 D. This article explores the key trends shaping the future of volunteering. E. For employees， volunteering offers an opportunity to develop new skills. F. Thus， it is easier for people with busy schedules or physical disabilities to participate. G. Such opportunities range from providing legal advice to designing websites for nonprofits. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了志愿服务未来发展的几 大趋势。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了志愿服务未来发展的几 大趋势。 英语·选择性必修第四册 36. D　上文说明了随着技术的进步，社会需求不断变化，出现了新 的社区参与方式，志愿活动也在不断演变。设空处在文中起到承上启 下的作用，应对下面几段做出概括，故D项（本文探讨了志愿服务未 来发展的几大趋势）符合语境。 37. F　上文介绍了虚拟志愿服务变得越来越流行，人们可以不受地 点限制，贡献自己的技能和时间。下文指出：许多在线平台为志愿者 提供了远程服务机会，例如社交媒体管理、在线辅导和电话咨询。由 此可推知，F项符合语境，与上文构成因果关系。 英语·选择性必修第四册 38. B　下文指出这些任务往往可以在几个小时内完成。微型志愿服 务活动包括翻译文件或在网站上提供反馈意见。机构也可以接触到更 多无法参与长期项目的志愿者，从中获益。由此可推知，设空处应提 及“这些任务”，故B项符合语境。设空处后一句中的These tasks指 代B项中的short-term tasks，设空处后一句中的a few hours与B项中的 require little time构成语义呼应。 英语·选择性必修第四册 39. G　上文主要说明了基于技能的志愿服务会为志愿者匹配需要他 们特定专业技能的项目。这种方法能确保志愿者的专业技能得到有效 作用，最大限度地发挥志愿服务的影响。设空处位于段尾，应紧承上 文，做出进一步解释。G项对基于技能的志愿服务活动进行举例说 明，符合语境。 英语·选择性必修第四册 40. C　上文介绍了在跨代志愿服务活动中，不同年龄段的人会聚集 在一起，共同开展社区项目。老年人会与年轻志愿者分享他们的经验 和知识。下文说明了这些项目有助于构建更强大、更具包容性的社 区。C项（年轻志愿者可以提供新的视角和活力）符合语境。C项中 的younger volunteers与设空处前一句中的younger volunteers构成原词 复现。 英语·选择性必修第四册 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 　　（2025·亳州高二期末）In a heartwarming display of kindness and sympathy， 10-year-old Catalina Campos， founder of the nonprofit Circul KC， set about a mission this Mother’s Day. Its  　41　 is to ensure every mother feels  　42　. Circul KC， a nonprofit  　43　 by 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　On Mother’s Day， Campos and her team  　48　 with one goal： to make mothers feel special and loved.  　49　 with flowers， they visited senior living facilities and got into Kansas City’s Loose Park， where they delighted mothers of all ages with  　50　 gestures of kindness. Campos herself， is devoted to 　44　 senior citizens and other local nonprofits in need by providing  　45　 supplies and support. They want to  　46　 youth to serve their community， do what’s right， and  　47　 love for the country. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Reflecting on her  　51　， Campos expressed her joy at seeing the smiles on mothers’ faces， knowing that their simple act of giving could  　52　 someone’s day. “It was  　53　 to see them smile because sometimes moms don’t have ...the kids don’t come and give them stuff，” Campos said. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　As the flowers found their way into the hands of mothers throughout Kansas City， they  　54　 with them not just petals and stems （花瓣和 茎）， but a message of love， appreciation， and the power of small acts of  　55　 to make a big difference in someone’s life. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。非营利组织Circul KC在母亲节这天 给老年母亲送去了鲜花，通过简单的给予行为照亮别人的一天。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。非营利组织Circul KC在母亲节这天 给老年母亲送去了鲜花，通过简单的给予行为照亮别人的一天。 英语·选择性必修第四册 41. A. aim B. suggestion C. point D. opinion √ 解析：　根据to ensure every mother felt可知，这是这项活动的 目的。 42. A. hated B. enjoyed C. appreciated D. regretted 解析：　根据下文a message of love， appreciation可知，活动的目的 是确保每一位母亲都感到被重视。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 43. A. tried B. researched C. solved D. launched √ 解析：　根据by Campos herself可知，这个非营利组织是由坎波斯本 人发起的。 44. A. serving B. treating C. finding D. watching 解析：　根据senior citizens and other local nonprofits in need可 知，非营利组织Circul KC致力于服务老年人和其他有需要的当地 非营利组织。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 45. A. active B. major C. essential D. abstract √ 解析：　根据supplies and support以及选项可知，非营利组织Circul KC致力于为老年人和其他有需要的当地非营利组织提供必要的物资 和支持。 46. A. force B. motivate C. introduce D. discourage 解析：　根据youth to serve their community可知，他们希望激励年轻 人为社区服务。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 47. A. face B. handle C. promote D. deliver √ 解析：　根据love for the country可知，这么做是为了增进对国家的 热爱。 48. A. passed by B. got up C. looked back D. set out 解析：　根据with one goal： to make mothers feel special and loved可 知，坎波斯和她的团队定下了一个目标：让母亲们感受到特别和被 爱。set out着手。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 49. A. Armed B. Offered C. Chosen D. Called √ 解析：　根据with flowers， they visited senior living facilities可知， 他们手持鲜花参观了老年人生活设施。 50. A. intended B. demanded C. desired D. unexpected 解析：　根据where they delighted mothers of all ages可知，这一善举 事先没有通知，所以是意外的。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 51. A. change B. chance C. activity D. function √ 解析：　此处指上文给母亲送花的活动。 52. A. brighten B. develop C. admire D. mark 解析：　根据上文seeing the smiles on mothers’ faces可知，母亲脸 上出现了笑容，说明给予行为可以照亮别人的一天。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 53. A. famous B. nice C. rich D. common √ 解析：　根据see them smile可知，致力于善举，所以看到对方脸上 的笑容很高兴。 54. A. put B. handed C. sent D. carried 解析：　根据not just petals and stems， but a message of love， appreciation， and the power of small acts of可知，此处指花所携带的不 仅仅是花瓣和茎，还有其他一些信息。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 55. A. happiness B. kindness C. patience D. politeness 解析：　此处呼应上文gestures of kindness，指微小的善举能给别人 的生活带来巨大改变的力量。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 　　Willowbrook Memory Support Residences 56. 　　　　　（begin） their first Forget-Me-Not Café in the summer of 2015 with Tuscan Hills Winery in Effingham.These co-sponsors wanted to create a place 57. 　　　　　　 lifts the fog of social isolation （孤立） for patients and caregivers of dementia （痴呆）.Forget-Me-Not Café is not a structured support group， but an initiative for individuals in the early to middle 58. 　　　　　　 英语·选择性必修第四册 （stage） of dementia and their caregivers in a 59. 　　　　　　 （complete） social， non-judgmental gathering that offers enrichment to the life of those 60. 　　　　　　 （suffer） from dementia. Volunteers have received training on different types of dementia and the fundamentals of communicating 61. 　　　　　　 the individuals who attend the outings and addressing their needs. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Forget-Me-Not Café is part of the Alzheimer’s Café concept which started in Europe and 62. 　　　　　　 （bring） to the United States in 2008 by Jytte Lokvig， PhD. She has been quoted as saying “My hope is for every community in the country 63. 　　　　　　 （have） at least one Café of its own.The Café is a simple and yet 64. 　　　　　　（power） project that impacts the lives of people living with dementia and everyone in their circles.” 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Willowbrook Memory Support Residences sponsors two Forget-Me- Not Cafés， one in Effingham and 65. 　　　　　　 newest in Champaign. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了为痴呆症患者及其看 护者提供社交机会的勿忘我咖啡馆。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了为痴呆症患者及其看 护者提供社交机会的勿忘我咖啡馆。 56. began　根据in the summer of 2015可知，设空处所在句描述的事情 发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填began。 57. that/which　设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代a place，且在从句 中作主语，故填that或which。 英语·选择性必修第四册 58. stages　stage为可数名词，意为“阶段”，且其前有early to middle修饰，应用其复数形式，故填stages。 59. completely　设空处作状语，修饰social， non-judgmental，应用副 词，表示“完全地”，故填completely。 60. suffering　设空处作后置定语，修饰those，且those与suffer之间为 逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式，故填suffering。 61. with　communicate with sb为固定搭配，意为“与某人沟通”，故 填with。 英语·选择性必修第四册 62. was brought　根据in 2008可知，设空处所在句描述的是发生在过 去的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语which（指代the Alzheimer’s Café concept）与bring之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was brought。 63. to have　此处为“for＋名词＋to do”结构作表语，应用动词不定 式，故填to have。 64. powerful　设空处作定语，修饰project，应用形容词，表示“有影 响力的”，故填powerful。 65. the　空处修饰最高级newest，表示“最……的”，故填the。 英语·选择性必修第四册 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　（2025·云南部分学校高二下检测）假定你是李华，上周六你参 加了社区开展的一项志愿服务活动，该活动旨在帮助有听力障碍的学 生提高学业成绩。请你就此写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 　　（1）活动内容； 　　（2）你的收获。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 英语·选择性必修第四册 参考词汇：有听力障碍的hearing-impaired Listen quietly as flowers bloom 英语·选择性必修第四册 参考范文： Listen quietly as flowers bloom 　　Last Saturday， I participated in a meaningful volunteer service activity in my community， whose goal was to help hearing-impaired students do better in school. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　During the project， we tutored them in different subjects. In math classes， we used physical objects like blocks to show numbers. In English classes， we showed colorful pictures of daily items and made simple hand signs for each word. Additionally， to make learning fun， we played educational games with them. 　　This activity was truly rewarding. Through this experience， I learned some basic sign language， and the activity deepened my understanding of the challenges faced by the disabled. I hope to take part in more activities like this and help more people in the future. 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2025·保定六校联盟高二下检测）In a small， peaceful village at the foot of a towering mountain lived a young and determined woman named Maya. Fascinated by the mountain’s impressive beauty from the tender age of five， Maya had long harbored a dream of standing on its summit. Every single day， she would raise her head up， staring at the snow-capped peak. Her eyes would twinkle with anticipation as her imagination painted vivid pictures of the breathtaking view from above. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　One gloriously sunny morning， Maya finally gathered the courage to transform her long-held dream into reality. Her heart pounding with excitement， she cautiously packed a backpack. Inside， she placed a state-of-the-art phone， a detailed topographical map， a precision compass， enough energy-rich food to last for days， and multiple layers of thick， warm clothing. With tears welling up in her eyes， she tearfully said goodbye to her worried family. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　At first， the climb was a breeze. The hillside was gentle， and the trail was clearly marked. However， as Maya went up higher， the climb became increasingly challenging. The path turned extremely steep， and loose rocks skittered （滚落） dangerously beneath her boots. The bitter wind howled like a wild beast， slicing through her layers and stinging （刺痛） her cheeks. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Halfway up， Maya crossed paths with a group of experienced climbers going downhill. “Turn back right now！” one of them shouted， his voice filled with urgency. “The climb is turning dangerous， and a fierce snowstorm is approaching. It’s not worth risking your life！” Maya hesitated. Exhaustion seeped （渗透） into her bones， and self-doubt clouded her mind. She trembled uncontrollably. Just then， a large snowflake landed on her glove. Maya’s eyes landed on the silver bracelet （手镯） around her wrist， a gift from her father. As she stared at it， memories of his words of encouragement flooded her mind. She felt tired， cold and unsure if she could continue. 英语·选择性必修第四册 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　When she climbed higher， the air grew thinner， and every step became a struggle. 　　　　　　　　　 　　With a heart full of pride， Maya knew that there was no challenge too great for her to overcome. 　　　 英语·选择性必修第四册 参考范文： 　　When she climbed higher， the air grew thinner， and every step became a struggle. Maya’s breath came in short gasps as the icy wind numbed her face. Her legs burned with exhaustion， but the silver bracelet on her wrist — her father’s final gift — seemed to radiate warmth. Remembering his words， “The view is worth the climb，” she gritted her teeth and pushed forward. Step by agonizing step， she ascended through the swirling snow until suddenly the slope leveled. She had reached the summit！ 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　With a heart full of pride， Maya knew that there was no challenge too great for her to overcome. Before her stretched an awe-inspiring vista， the rising sun setting the snowfields ablaze with golden light， her village just a speck in the distant valley. Tears froze on her cheeks as she realised this was never just about conquering a mountain. Every painful step had been a victory over her own doubts. The winds that had tried to break her now carried her triumphant cry across the peaks. In this moment， she understood true strength comes from persevering when every instinct says to quit. 英语·选择性必修第四册 $