UNIT 3 单元质量检测（三） SEA EXPLORATION-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“SEA EXPLORATION”主题，系统整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过知识框架串联海洋探索相关词汇、话题表达及语篇结构，构建“输入-内化-输出”的完整语言学习链，帮助学生建立主题知识网络。 其亮点在于以核心素养为导向设计复习活动，如听力训练涵盖日常对话、环保独白等真实场景，提升语言理解与信息筛选能力；阅读选取海洋生物互动、深海科学发现等语篇，培养逻辑推理与批判性思维；写作任务结合“海洋生物保护”演讲及故事续写，增强文化意识与社会责任感。分层练习设计（如阅读题从细节理解到推理判断）满足不同学生需求，助力教师精准教学，有效巩固语言技能与主题知识。

单元质量检测3、第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读。一遍。Text one, the sports me starts at eight o'clock. In order to . get a good seat, we must arrive there fifteen minutes in advance. Text two, will you grab some peanut butter from the store please? I want to make some cookies later. Sure thing, honey, i'll grab some when I get coffee later. I think we're running low on milk too. Text three, did you get a present for male's birthday? Yes, you know, he loves to listen to john e. hin. She's got all his cds. So when I saw this book all about his life, I knew that was the perfect present for her. Text for. I'm looking for a place to have. My clients aren't. So we are really hoping to attract a large audience. You should try the fairmont hotel. It's expensive to rent, but it's also right by the subway. It's super . convenient. Text five was the telephone ringing. I didn't . hear anything. Sometimes when the windows are open, you can hear the neighbors phone ringing. Well. i'm expecting an important phone call, and I don't want to miss IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, how is your mother feeling these days much Better? Thanks, miss one. The Operation went smoothly, and the doctor says he'll recover in no time and he'll probably come home at the weekend. That's wonderful. When will you come back to class? I still need . a week to take care of her, and today I will do some cleaning for her coming home. OK take care of your mother and yourself. The whole class are expecting you. How is your mother feeling these days? Much Better? Thanks, miss wang. The Operation went smoothly, and the doctor says he'll recover in no time, and sh'll probably come home . at the weekend. That's wonderful. When will you come back to class? I still need a week to take care of her, and today I will do some cleaning for her coming home. Okay, take care of your mother and yourself. The whole class are expecting you. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven look at tina SHE looks like she's on top of the world. Yes, SHE must have won the english competition. If he has run IT, then mark must be really sad right now. He wanted to win IT so much. Yes, i'm afraid mark couldn't even go. I met him yesterday. He told me he caught a cold. I'm so sorry to hear that poor mark. By the way, why didn't you take part in the competition? I had no time. I had to prepare for an important exam. What about you? Why didn't you take part? I'm just not interested in competitions. Look at tina SHE looks like she's on top of the world. Yes, he must have won the english competition. If SHE has won IT, then mark must be really sad right now. He wanted to win IT so much. Yes, i'm afraid mark couldn't even go. I met him yesterday. He told me he caught a cold. I'm so sorry to hear that poor mark. By the way, why didn't you take part in the competition? I had no time. I had to prepare for an important exam. What about you? Why didn't you take part? I'm just not interested in competitions. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid. Hello, front death. This is bob Robinson. I'm calling from room six, two, seven. Hi mr. Robinson. What can I do for you? Is IT possible to change to another room? Could you please tell me . why our room is facing the swimming pool? It's noisy for me. I have a problem with sleeping, and my wife feels uncomfortable when he takes the elevator. So you need a quiet side room on a lower floor. You're right. Okay, let me check the first floor. Thank you. We have only two rooms left on the first floor. How about room one? O eight. that's fine. Can we move now? sure. I'll send the dorman to help you. Oh, thank you. You're welcome. Hello, front. Dis. this is bob Robinson. I'm calling from room six, two, seven. Hi, mr. Robinson. What can I do for you? Is IT possible to change to another room. Could you please tell . me why our room is facing the swimming pool? It's noisy for me. I have a problem with sleeping, and my wife feels uncomfortable when he takes the elevator. So you need a quiet sid room on a lower floor. You're right. Okay, let me check the first floor. Thank you. We have . only two rooms left on the first floor. How about room one? O eight? That's fine. Can we move now? sure. I'll send the domain to help you. Oh, thank you. You're welcome. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, tim, you're going to talk about your project on how to lead a Greener life. Why did you choose that subject? Well. we've learned a lot about the environment in our science lessons. So I decided to see what I could do in my own life, rather than just act completely helplessly. And I knew the rest of my family would be interested. Did you find IT easy to get information? Yeah, I discovered there were lots of people at my age trying to be Green. I'd always gone to school by car. Catching a bus would be Better, but there's no bus where we live. So i've gone for riding my bike to school now OK. And what about being Green once you're actually at school? Well. I realized that although all school paper was recycled and most of my friends use both sides of paper, we use huge quantities. And I thought we should cut down. And then I came to me that we should be handing in most of our homework electronically. I'm going to recommend IT to our teachers. And what about the school cafeteria? One school i've read about his meta mondays. It's good to use local produce too, that something our school already does. But we still have machines with bottled milk, water and juices for sale, and I think we shouldn't . have them. Tim, you're going to talk about your project on how to lead a Green your life. Why did you choose that subject? Well. we'd learned a lot about the environment in our science lessons. So I decided to see what I could do in my own life, rather than just act completely helpless, sly. And I knew the rest of my family would be . interested. Did you find IT easy to get information? Yeah, I discovered there were lots of people at my age trying to be Green. I'd always gone to school by car. Catching a bus would be Better, but there's no bus where we live. So i've gone for riding my bike to school now. Now OK. And what about being Green once you're actually at school? Well. I realized that although all school paper was recycled and most of my friends use both sides of paper, we use huge quantities. And I thought we should cut down. And then IT came to me that we should be handing in most of our homework electronically. I'm going to recommend IT to our teachers. And what about the school cafeteria? One school i've read about has meta mondays is good to use local produce too. That's something our school already does, but we still have machines with bottled milk, water and juices for sale, and I think we shouldn't have them. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten one destination that is becoming popular with chinese tourists is bali. IT is a beautiful island of indonesia. There is a rainy season that is perfect for swimming. One of the main attractions is bol's diverse sea life. There are some creatures that don't exist anywhere else in the world. Visitors who don't know how to dive can take classes while there on vacation there. The island is also home to several active volcanoes. Many scientific groups come to study them. Even though tourism is on the rise, most of the population still works in agriculture and the fishing industry. Bali also has many traditional artworks. Some popular products for sale include clothing with special designs, woods sculptures and organic coffee. A great time to visit the island is during one of its many festivals. Since ancient times, the culture of valley has had a lot of influence from chinese culture. Chinese new year is widely celebrated by nations who are of chinese origin. The island of valley has many ancient chinese buildings that are especially good to visit during the holiday. One destination that is becoming popular with chinese tourists is bali. IT is a beautiful island of indonesia. There is a rainy season that is perfect for swimming. One of the main attractions is bodies. Diverse sea life. There are some creatures that don't exist anywhere else in the world. Visitors who don't know how to dive can take classes while there on vacation there. The island is also home to several active volcanoes. Many scientific groups come to study them. Even though tourism is on the rise, most of the population still works in agriculture and the fishing industry. Bali also has many traditional artworks. Some popular products for sale include clothing with special designs, wood sculptures and organic coffee. A great time to visit the island is during one of its many festivals. Since ancient times, the culture of valley has had a lot of influence from chinese culture. Chinese new year is widely celebrated by indonesians who are of chinese origin. The island of valley has many ancient chinese buildings that are especially good to visit during the holiday. 第二节到此结束。 单元质量检测（三） SEA EXPLORATION （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet？（　　） A. At 7：45. B. At 8：00. C. At 8：15. 2. What does the woman want from the store？（　　） A. Cookies. B. Milk. C. Peanut butter. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 3. What are the speakers talking about？（　　） A. A CD by Johnny Holden. B. A present for Molly. C. A famous musician. 4. Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel？（　　） A. For its price. B. For its location. C. For its size. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 5. What is the man doing？（　　） A. Waiting for a call. B. Calling his neighbour. C. Opening a window. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the man’s mother now？（　　） A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. At school. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 7. Why does the man ask a week off？（　　） A. To have an operation. B. To do some cleaning. C. To look after his mother. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does Tina look now？（　　） A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Calm. 9. Why didn’t the woman take part in the competition？（　　） A. She wasn’t feeling well. B. She didn’t feel like going. C. She couldn’t afford the time. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man’s requirement？（　　） A. Going to the swimming pool. B. Making a phone call. C. Changing the room. 11. What is the man’s problem？（　　） A. He can’t go to sleep. B. He’s afraid to take the elevator. C. He has difficulty climbing the stairs. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 12. What will the woman do？（　　） A. Check a room. B. Tell the doorman to help the man. C. Send the man’s wife to the hospital. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Tim do a project on “How to Lead a Greener Life”？ （　　） A. To find more information for his science lessons. B. To do something to help the environment. C. To get his family interested in the project. 14. How does Tim go to school now？（　　） A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 15. What advice is Tim going to give his teachers？（　　） A. Ask students to hand in their homework electronically. B. Request students to recycle school paper. C. Make students use both sides of paper. 16. What does Tim think the school cafeteria should do？（　　） A. Use local produce. B. Have meatless Mondays. C. Stop selling bottled drinks. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker？ （　　） A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 18. Why do some scientists come to Bali？（　　） A. To study volcanoes. B. To study the sea creatures. C. To study traditional artworks. √ √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 19. What do most people of Bali do？（　　） A. Work in tourism. B. Do agricultural work. C. Make special clothes. √ 20. What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year？ （　　） A. Drink traditional coffee. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit ancient Chinese buildings. √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 听力原文： （Text 1） W：The sports meet starts at 8：00. M：In order to get a good seat， we must arrive there fifteen minutes in advance. （Text 2） W：Will you grab some peanut butter from the store， please？ I want to make some cookies later. M：Sure thing， honey. I’ll grab some when I get coffee later.I think we’re running low on milk， too. 英语·选择性必修第四册 （Text 3） M：Did you get a present for Molly’s birthday？ W：Yes.You know she loves to listen to Johnny Holden — she’s got all his CDs — so when I saw this book all about his life， I knew that was the perfect present for her. （Text 4） W：I’m looking for a place to have my client’s art show.We are really hoping to attract a large audience. 英语·选择性必修第四册 M：You should try the Fairmont Hotel.It’s expensive to rent， but it’s also right by the subway.It’s super convenient. （Text 5） M：Was the telephone ringing？ W：I didn’t hear anything.Sometimes when the windows are open， you can hear the neighbours’ phone ringing. M：Well.I’m expecting an important phone call， and I don’t want to miss it. 英语·选择性必修第四册 （Text 6） W：How is your mother feeling these days？ M：Much better， thanks， Ms Wang. The operation went smoothly and the doctor says she’ll recover in no time and she’ll probably come home at the weekend. W：That’s wonderful.When will you come back to class？ M：I still need a week to take care of her and today I will do some cleaning for her coming home. W：OK. Take care of your mother and yourself.The whole class are expecting you. 英语·选择性必修第四册 （Text 7） W：Look at Tina.She looks like she’s on top of the world. M：Yes.She must have won the English competition. W：If she has won it， then Mark must be really sad right now.He wanted to win it so much. M：Yes， I’m afraid Mark couldn’t even go.I met him yesterday.He told me he caught a cold. W：I’m so sorry to hear that， poor Mark.By the way， why didn’t you take part in the competition？ 英语·选择性必修第四册 M：I had no time.I had to prepare for an important exam.What about you？ Why didn’t you take part？ W：I’m just not interested in competitions. （Text 8） W：Hello.Front desk. M：This is Bob Robinson.I’m calling from Room 627. W：Hi， Mr Robinson.What can I do for you？ M：Is it possible to change to another room？ W：Could you please tell me why？ 英语·选择性必修第四册 M：Our room is facing the swimming pool.It’s noisy for me.I have a problem with sleeping.And my wife feels uncomfortable when she takes the elevator. W：So you need a quiet side room on a lower floor. M：You’re right. W：Okay.Let me check the first floor. M：Thank you. W：We have only two rooms left on the first floor.How about Room 108？ M：That’s fine.Can we move now？ 英语·选择性必修第四册 W：Sure.I’ll send the doorman to help you. M：Oh， thank you. W：You’re welcome. （Text 9） W：Tim， you’re going to talk about your project on “How to Lead a Greener Life”.Why did you choose that subject？ 英语·选择性必修第四册 M：Well， we’d learnt a lot about the environment in our science lessons. So， I decided to see what I could do in my own life， rather than just act completely helplessly.And I knew the rest of my family would be interested. W：Did you find it easy to get information？ M：Yeah， I discovered there were lots of people at my age trying to be green.I’d always gone to school by car.Catching a bus would be better， but there’s no bus where we live， so I’ve gone for riding my bike to school now. 英语·选择性必修第四册 W：OK， and what about being green once you’re actually at school？ M：Well， I realised that although all school paper was recycled and most of my friends use both sides of paper， we use huge quantities， and I thought we should cut down. And then it came to me that we should be handing in most of our homework electronically.I’m going to recommend it to our teachers. W：And what about the school cafeteria？ 英语·选择性必修第四册 M：One school I’ve read about has meatless Mondays.It’s good to use local produce， too.That’s something our school already does.But we still have machines with bottled milk， water and juices for sale， and I think we shouldn’t have them. （Text 10） W：One destination that is becoming popular with Chinese tourists is Bali.It is a beautiful island of Indonesia.There is a rainy season that is perfect for swimming.One of the main attractions is Bali’s diverse sea life.There are some creatures that don’t exist anywhere else in the world. 英语·选择性必修第四册 Visitors who don’t know how to dive can take classes while they’re on vacation there.The island is also home to several active volcanoes.Many scientific groups come to study them.Even though tourism is on the rise， most of the population still works in agriculture and the fishing industry.Bali also has many traditional artworks.Some popular products for sale include clothing with special designs， wood sculptures， and organic coffee.A great time to visit the island is during one of its many festivals.Since ancient times， the culture of Bali has had a lot of influence from Chinese culture.Chinese New Year is widely celebrated by Indonesians who are of Chinese origin.The island of Bali has many ancient Chinese buildings that are especially good to visit during the holiday. 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A 　　（2025·武汉重点中学5G联合体高二下检测） Fun for Kids 　　Family Programs at the National Gallery of Art are based on a philosophy of slowing down， and focus on one work of art， developing observation and thinking skills.Here are four clubs designed to inspire curiosity and promote cooperation between children and adults. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Let’s play together while reading aloud the children’s book.We welcome all ages， especially our youngest visitors and nursing parents.Every time our playgroup will gather at the East Building entrance， and get settled in the hall with a special， shared book and other creative play activities to enjoy.The story will be read twice.Registration is not required.Children must be accompanied by an adult. Story Club 英语·选择性必修第四册 Yoga Club 　　Move your body and be happy！Join us for a thirty-minute guided family yoga with children’s yoga specialists from Create Calm.Get your energy flowing with playful movements and learn mindfulness and breathing techniques proven to improve focus and calm.Since space is limited， tickets will be available onsite at the Study Center and are first come first served.No previous experience or equipment needed. 英语·选择性必修第四册 Pop-up Library Club 　　The National Gallery of Art Library shows special art books， exhibition contents， and interesting things.You can look through the colorful pages to find out what happened during an exhibition.Or you can sit comfortably and read about an artist.All you need is to be ready to learn.It’s okay to bring a notebook to write down your thoughts.The Pop-up Library Club is good for families loving arts.Sign up ahead to make sure you can come： Wait for you at the West Building entrance！ 英语·选择性必修第四册 Drawing Club 　　National Gallery of Art teaching artists will lead 30-minute drawings inspired by works of art from the National Gallery’s collection at the Central Building entrance.Come and join us to explore different themes.All you need to bring is a colored pencil.We encourage you to bring colored markers， or paints as well， but these are optional.Drawing Club is recommended for families with children of all ages.Registration is needed.Specific dates and times for each class will be announced on the official website. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国家美术馆为孩子 们设立的四个俱乐部的活动内容、地点、参与要求等信息。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国家美术馆为孩子 们设立的四个俱乐部的活动内容、地点、参与要求等信息。 英语·选择性必修第四册 21. Where do participants in the Story Club meet each time？（　　） A. At the Study Center. B. At the East Building entrance. C. At the West Building entrance. D. At the Central Building entrance. 解析：　细节理解题。根据Story Club部分第三句可知，故事俱乐 部的参与者每次在东楼入口集合。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 22. Which clubs require participants to register in advance？（　　） A. Story Club and Yoga Club. B. Story Club and Drawing Club. C. Yoga Club and Pop-up Library Club. D. Pop-up Library Club and Drawing Club. 解析：　细节理解题。根据Pop-up Library Club部分中的Sign up ahead to make sure you can come以及Drawing Club部分中的 Registration is needed.可知，弹出式图书馆俱乐部和绘画俱乐部需要 参与者提前注册。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 23. What do these four clubs have in common？（　　） A. They focus on physical exercise. B. They encourage family involvement. C. Participants don’t have to bring anything. D. Participants are led by professional artists. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，这四个俱乐部都鼓励大人和孩子一起参与，即家庭参与。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 B 　　（2025·湖南部分校高二下检测）Diving isn’t just about swimming alongside various marine species， but the adventure also involves appreciating nature as a work of art.One diver Gary Grayson from Worsley had a rather shocking experience with two seals that were swimming around him. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　During one of his dives off the coasts of the Isles of Scilly， England， Grayson got lucky and found two young seals.One of the seals approached him first and started playing with him by touching his hand.The diver remained still， hoping it would leave him alone， while the seal went on with its actions.The marine creature kept exploring Grayson， who had no idea why the seal wouldn’t leave him alone. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　It turned out that the animal had something adorable in mind and dragged at Grayson’s arms slightly because it wanted a scratch （挠） from the diver， and Grayson instantly understood.As he gently scratched the animal， it seemed to enjoy it and wanted more.The diver was excited about this heartwarming interaction with the seal.“I was absolutely loving it，” the 55-year-old experienced diver said. 　　“We were told just to keep still but the more still we were， the more curious this seal was because we were in their world，” the diver explained.After the first seal was done playing with him， the second seal that was swimming around the diver started to take an interest in his legs. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Being an adventure lover， Grayson always loved living life on the edge.But the time he had with those two seals underwater was something extraordinary for him.The video shot by Gary from more than a decade ago gained online popularity.While the Internet often considers seals as the “dogs of the sea”， their behaviour in this video shows how that comparison might be true. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自沃斯利的潜水 员加里·格雷森在英国锡利群岛海岸潜水时，与两只海豹发生的一次 暖心互动的经历。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自沃斯利的潜水 员加里·格雷森在英国锡利群岛海岸潜水时，与两只海豹发生的一次 暖心互动的经历。 英语·选择性必修第四册 24. Why did Grayson stop moving after seeing the seals？（　　） A. He planned to observe them quietly. B. He wanted to conduct research. C. He wasn’t able to escape from them. D. He wanted to wait for them to leave. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，格雷森看到海豹后 停止移动是因为他想等海豹离开。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 25. What can we know about the seals Grayson met？（　　） A. Their teeth were not very sharp. B. Their health was failing rapidly. C. They enjoyed interacting with humans. D. They were frightened to see Grayson. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容以及第四段末句可推知，格雷森遇到的海豹喜欢与人类互动。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 26. What view does Grayson’s video support？（　　） A. Adventure can bring great rewards. B. Adventure adds fun to the ordinary life. C. Seals are as gentle and friendly as dogs. D. Seals aren’t what they’re thought to be. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，格雷森的视频支持“海豹像狗一样温和友好”的观点。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 27. Where might the text be taken from？（　　） A. A scientific magazine. B. An adventure magazine. C. A biology textbook. D. A bedtime storybook. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段首句可推知， 文章最有可能来自一本冒险杂志。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 C 　　（2025·开封五校高二下检测）A mysterious phenomenon first observed in 2013 in a remote part of the Pacific Ocean appeared so unbelievable.Sensor readings seemed to show that oxygen was being made on the seabed 4，000 meters below the surface. 　　“I told my students to put the sensors back in the box.We shipped them back to the producer and got them tested because I thought they had given us nonsense，” said Andrew Sweetman， a professor at the Scottish Association for Marine Science.“And every single time the producer came back： ‘They’re working accurately.’” 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Photosynthetic organisms （光合生物） such as plants and algae use sunlight to produce oxygen that cycles into the ocean depths， but previous studies conducted in the deep sea have shown that oxygen is only consumed， not produced， by the organisms that live there.Now， the team’s research was challenging this long-held assumption， finding oxygen produced without photosynthesis. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Sweetman first made the unexpected observation that “dark oxygen” was being produced on the seafloor while assessing marine biodiversity in an area that’s used for mining potato-size polymetallic nodules （多金属结核）.Metals contained in the nodules are in high demand for use in solar panels， electric car batteries and other green technology. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The team took some of the samples of polymetallic nodules back to study in the lab to try to understand exactly how oxygen was being produced.Working with scientists at Northwestern University， Dr.Sweetman discovered that the nodules produce a small amount of electricity.When the nodules are close together， they create enough electricity to produce the oxygen. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The discovery raises more concerns about deep-sea mining.Craig Smith from the University of Hawaii said he favored a pause on mining the nodules.Early attempts at mining efforts in the zone in the 1980s provided a warning.“In 2016 and 2017， marine biologists visited sites that were mined in the 1980s and found not even bacteria had recovered in mined areas，” said Smith.“In unmined regions， however， there are many species of sealife.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太平洋海底“暗 氧”的发现及影响。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太平洋海底“暗 氧”的发现及影响。 英语·选择性必修第四册 28. Why did Sweetman send the sensors back to the producer？（　　） A. He broke them by accident. B. He didn’t need them anymore. C. He thought they were out of order. D. He wanted to replace them with the latest ones. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Sweetman以为这些传感器出故障了。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 29. According to the text， the team succeeded in  　　　.（　　） A. inventing electric car batteries B. producing oxygen in the deep ocean C. creating polymetallic nodules in the lab D. proving the long-held assumption wrong 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句、第四段首句及第五段首句可知，团队成功证明了长期以来的假设（深海只能消耗氧气，却不能产生氧气）是错误的。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 30. What is Craig Smith’s attitude to deep-sea mining？（　　） A. Favorable. B. Opposed. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句可知， Craig Smith反对深海采矿。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 31. What is the best title for the text？（　　） A. New Research on the Indian Ocean B. Dark Oxygen Was Found on the Seafloor C. It Is Important for Us to Protect Sealife D. A Mysterious Study on Green Technology 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述在太平洋海底发现了“暗氧”，因此B项（在海底发现了“暗氧”）为文章最佳标题。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 D 　　（2025·山东德州高二下期中）At London’s Selfridges， shoppers encountered a unique pop-up resembling a fish-and-chip shop， but instead of food， toys were for sale. Jellycat， the British brand behind the pop-up， featured fish-shaped plushies （毛绒玩具） paired with pea- like ones， priced at $25， double the cost of a real fish-and-chip meal. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The world has witnessed an extraordinary love for soft toys.On TikTok， videos labeled plushies， which feature all sorts of stuffed creatures and objects， have acquired around 8 billion views.The demand for these toys has been so high that it caused long queues.For example， Jellycat required visitors to book in advance， while Pop Mart’s Labubu dolls， popular in Asia， also had a large following. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　According to Melissa Symonds of Circana， a consumer-insights firm， soft toys are the second-largest category in the British toy market.Since 2021， sales have increased by around 58％.What’s interesting is that it’s not young children who are driving this demand.Instead， it’s the so-called “kidults”， people aged 12 and over.Kidults now account for more than a quarter of soft-toy sales.In 2023， for the first time， they surpassed （超过） preschoolers as the largest age group in the overall toy market. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　The plushy craze started in the digital age， when many teenagers and young adults turned to social media and online communities.They preferred to stay at their homes， seeking succour in cute playthings.Lucy Dray， the owner of an online soft-toy shop named Baby Beans， said that plushies bring people happiness and comfort， two things that can be hard to come by in the current world. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Pop psychologists on social media have also lectured the benefits of reconnecting with your younger self.And as many delay having children until their late 20s or early 30s， kidults have more money to spend on themselves. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕毛绒玩具热潮展开，介绍 了其市场表现、消费群体及背后的原因。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕毛绒玩具热潮展开，介绍 了其市场表现、消费群体及背后的原因。 英语·选择性必修第四册 32. Why did the Jellycat require visitors to book beforehand？（　　） A. The toys in the shop were too expensive. B. The toys attracted too many people to the shop. C. The shop was too small to hold so many people. D. The shop wanted to control the quality of service. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，这些玩具的需求火爆，引发抢购长队，游客需要提前预订。也就是说，这个玩具吸引了太多人到店里。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 33. What can we learn from paragraph 3？（　　） A. Soft toy sales are declining. B. Kidults are driving sales growth. C. Children are the main consumers. D. Electronic toys are more popular. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，“童心成年人”推动了毛绒玩具的销售增长。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 34. What does the underlined word “succour” in paragraph 4 mean？ （　　） A. Trouble. B. Comfort. C. Challenge. D. Competition. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，毛绒玩具给人们带来幸福和安慰，所以在数字时代，许多青少年和年轻人转向社交媒体和在线社区，在可爱的玩具中寻求安慰。故画线词意为“安慰”。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 35. Which behaviour reflects the concept of “reconnecting with your younger self”？（　　） A. Keeping the favourite plushy. B. Giving a lecture on social media. C. Spending more money on oneself. D. Delaying having children until 30s. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段提到的毛绒玩具给人们带来幸福和安慰以及最后一段第一句可知，“与年轻时的自己重新建立联系” 可以通过保留最喜欢的毛绒玩具来体现。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　（2025·安徽部分学校联考高二下检测）Avalanche dogs help locate skiers and snowboarders buried in the snow.They’re excellent at search and rescue because of years of training， excellent on-snow agility （敏捷）， and an amazing sense of smell. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　36. （　　） They are left to a handler， an owner who will take charge of their training but also care for them like a beloved pet.That first winter， handlers will ski around with dogs in their jackets to make them get used to resort life and all the sights， sounds， and smells that come with being a rescue dog. 　　By the end of the season， they’ll begin obedience （服从） training and practice drills to build their drive to search and rescue.First， the dog is familiarized with human scent （气味） thanks to plenty of time with the handler.Then， in runaway training， the handler gets the dog excited， tells it to stay， runs away and hides.37.（　　） 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Dogs have a very impressive sense of smell.38.（　　） That’s because humans give out something called skin-rafts， which are lighter than air， so they go up through the snow and collect on top of it in a sort of pool.As long as handlers can get their dogs into the scent zone， the dogs will walk around the area until they find the center of it， which is located directly above a buried skier. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　39. （　　） Because even if humans were able to discover these scent pools， they cannot skillfully navigate deep snow.Even equipped with snowshoes， humans will find it hard to move quickly while dogs have little trouble jumping over and through it. 　　As an advantage， dogs don’t require equipment like people do.40. （　　） This all makes them the ultimate avalanche rescue tool for those who have been trapped in the deep snow. A. Training starts when the dogs are little ones. B. They often look like the happiest creatures in the snow. 英语·选择性必修第四册 C. They are durable and well-equipped for severe weather. D. Don’t rely only on these trained animals to save your life. E. Indeed， dogs’ agility is what gives them their final strength. F. It makes them exceptional at finding people buried in the snow. G. Finally， it must find the hidden handler with the order “search”. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍雪崩犬经过多年的训练， 以其出色的雪地灵活性和惊人的嗅觉帮助找到被埋在雪中的滑雪。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍雪崩犬经过多年的训练， 以其出色的雪地灵活性和惊人的嗅觉帮助找到被埋在雪中的滑雪者。 英语·选择性必修第四册 36. A　根据空后内容可以推知，本段是描述狗狗开始训练以及训 练初期的情况，A项（当狗狗还很小的时候，训练就开始了）符合 语境。 37. G　根据上文First， ...Then ...可知，本段描述了“逃跑训 练”的过程，训练者躲藏起来，狗狗需要找到他。G项（最后，它 必须通过命令“搜索”找到隐藏的训练者）衔接了这一训练过 程，符合语境。 英语·选择性必修第四册 38. F　空前一句提到狗狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。F项（这使它们在寻找被 雪埋住的人时表现得非常出色）将狗狗的嗅觉与救援能力联系起来， 引出下文，符合语境。 39. E　根据下文可知，狗狗在深雪中比人类更灵活，即使人类穿着 雪鞋也难以快速移动。E项（确实，狗狗的敏捷性是它们最终的优 势）符合语境。 40. C　根据下文可知，空处应描述狗狗的各种优势，C项（它们持久 耐用，装备精良，能应对恶劣天气）符合语境。 英语·选择性必修第四册 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 　　（湖北四地七校考试联盟高二下检测）I have long believed in the soft hum of destiny — a gentle yet persistent voice that calls us to parts unknown.In 2021， that magic  　41　 first led me to wander Xinjiang， a land so vast that it  　42　 deserts， mountains and skyscrapers， within a breathtaking sweep. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　On my first day， I set out to  　43　 some Uygur locals for a social media video， hoping to  　44　 the genuine spirit of Xinjiang.Spotting a group of young folk with tattoos （纹身） I felt  　45　 — would they be cautious of foreigners？As I approached， they exclaimed I was the first foreigner they’d met.Laughter soon  　46　 my nerves.In my imperfect Chinese and their equally  　47　 English， we chatted like old friends.They invited me into their home — an offer I might have  　48　 to accept in my own country， where trusting strangers doesn’t come easily. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　They poured steaming drink and  　49　 local dishes.This was an invitation by kindness， as if saying， “You are  　50　 now.” That day， I learned in Xinjiang，  　51　 and affection go hand in hand — and how  　52　 hearts could open to a stranger. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　I returned several times later like a migrating bird returning to warmer climates.Each time， although in different cities， the same  　53　 greeted me.Perhaps that is how Xinjiang welcomes  　54　 — it gives them its heart so fully that they leave a part of themselves behind，  　55　 they must return.Because of this， I decided to begin a new chapter in my life in Xinjiang. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在新疆的旅行 经历以及他感受到的当地人的热情与善意，最终决定在新疆开启人 生新篇章的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在新疆的旅行 经历以及他感受到的当地人的热情与善意，最终决定在新疆开启人 生新篇章的故事。 英语·选择性必修第四册 41. A. picture B. sound C. place D. story √ 解析：　根据上文可知，作者一直相信命运那柔和却又执着的声 音召唤我们前往未知的地方，由此可知，那神奇的声音引领作者 来到新疆。 42. A. moves B. creates C. joins D. divides 解析：　根据空后的deserts， mountains and skyscrapers可知，此处 描述新疆地域广阔，山脉、沙漠和摩天大楼相连于这片土地。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 43. A. photograph B. interview C. accompany D. instruct √ 解析：根据下文for a social media video以及we chatted like old friends可知，此处指作者是要去采访当地人，录制社交媒体视频，希望发掘真正的新疆精神。 44. A. unearth B. form C. inspire D. enhance 解析：参见上题解析。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 45. A. crazy B. tired C. uneasy D. delighted √ 解析：　根据空后的would they be cautious of foreigners可知，作者 对这些有纹身的年轻人感到不安。 46. A. filled B. advanced C. replaced D. suggested 解析：　根据上文可知，作者感到不安，结合下文we chatted like old friends可知，作者与他们相谈甚欢，所以此处指笑声取代了作者的紧 张情绪。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 47. A. fluent B. standard C. complex D. broken √ 解析：　根据上文In my imperfect Chinese and their equally可知，双 方的语言都不够流利，所以此处表示“蹩脚的英语”。 48. A. hesitated B. managed C. attempted D. expected 解析：　根据下文where trusting strangers doesn’t come easily可知， 此处表示“犹豫”。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 49. A. put up B. took in C. laid out D. ran through √ 解析：　根据空前的They poured steaming drink和下文的local dishes 可知，此处指摆出食物。 50. A. guest B. family C. tourist D. partner 解析：　根据空前一句可知，他们热情地邀请作者去家里，还拿出 食物和饮品招待，这种热情的态度像是把作者当成了家人。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 51. A. beer B. dessert C. tea D. food √ 解析：根据上文local dishes可知，此处指在新疆，美食和热情是相伴的。 52. A. frequently B. easily C. casually D. suddenly 解析：根据空前所述可推断，此处指在新疆，陌生人的心很容易向他人敞开。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 53. A. warmth B. security C. curiosity D. beauty √ 解析：根据语境和上文可知，此处表示“温暖”。 54. A. locals B. reporters C. passengers D. wanderers 解析：根据上文like a migrating bird returning to warmer climates可知，作者将自己比作迁徙的鸟，暗示自己是一个流浪者。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 55. A. ensuring B. suggesting C. pretending D. proving 解析：根据上文语境可知，新疆的热情好客让漂泊者留下一部分自己，以此确保他们会再回到这里。 √ 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 　　（2025·广东深圳高级中学高二检测）Not all famous national parks are on land.Some national parks are marine parks.One good example of this is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia.56. 　　　　（stretch） over 2，300 kilometers， the Great Barrier Reef is considered one of the natural wonders of the world.It is the largest structure in the world made by living creatures.A wide variety of tropical wildlife also 57. 　　　　　　 （make） the reef its home. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Since the Great Barrier Reef is just below the surface of the water， it is an excellent place 58. 　　　　　　 （see） nature， and millions of people travel there every year.The park was created in 1975 to protect the reef 59. 　　　　　　 overdevelopment and fishing. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Unfortunately， the 60. 　　　　　　 （big） danger to the Great Barrier Reef is something park 61. 　　　　　　 （manage） cannot stop — global warming.Rising ocean temperatures are causing some coral to die 62. 　　　　　　 the colourful reefs to turn grey.Hundreds of years ago， people could not imagine that there would ever be a time 63. 　　　　　　　　 forests would be cut down， oceans would become 64. 　　　　　　 （pollute）， and wildlife would face extinction. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Facing the problems of environment pollution and overdevelopment， some national parks have been set aside to protect both natural features and wildlife.65. 　　　　　　 protection of natural areas has attracted much media attention， and now more and more people are supporting the idea of eco-friendly development. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚大堡礁海 洋公园的形成以及面临的危险。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚大堡礁海 洋公园的形成以及面临的危险。 56. Stretching　考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语the Great Barrier Reef和动词stretch是主动关系。 英语·选择性必修第四册 57. makes　考查时态。此处是谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一 般现在时。 58. to see　考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名 词place，应用动词不定式作后置定语。 59. from　考查介词。protect ...from ...为固定搭配，意为“保 护……免受……”。 60. biggest　考查最高级。此处表示“最大的危险”。 61. management　考查名词。此处应用名词management作定语从句中 的主语。 英语·选择性必修第四册 62. and　考查连词。空处前后是并列关系，故填and。 63. when　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，且 关系词在从句中作时间状语。 64. polluted　考查形容词。此处应用形容词polluted作表语，表示 “受到污染的”。 65. The　考查定冠词。此处特指对自然领域的保护。 英语·选择性必修第四册 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　假定你是李华，你校英语周计划举办一场主题为The protection of sea creatures的演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 　　（1）简述海洋生物的现状； 　　（2）分析危害海洋生物的因素； 　　（3）呼吁大家保护海洋生物。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 英语·选择性必修第四册 参考范文： Hello， everyone， 　　It’s a great honor for me to make a speech about the protection of sea creatures.The past few years have witnessed a rapid reduction in the number of sea creatures， some even being in danger of extinction.There are various reasons behind this.To begin with， people are not aware of the importance of protecting the marine environment， so large quantities of pollutants have been poured into the ocean.Besides， some people hunt illegally for profit， which results in a decrease in the types of sea creatures.Therefore， it’s high time we took some effective measures to protect them. 　　That’s all.Thanks for listening！ 英语·选择性必修第四册 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2025·山东德州高二下期中）Once a year， Ursula Bannister climbed to High Rock Lookout， a viewpoint near Ashford， Washington.She usually hiked with a partner along the 3.2-mile trail.Last August， Bannister， then 79， went on her own.She figured she’d be fine because she was an experienced hiker. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Bannister lived in Tacoma， thinking although the mountain was steep and it must be a hard hike， she wasn’t nervous about it because she had done it so many times.She arrived at the trail at around 11 a.m. and made her way to the lookout.As she headed back down， her foot got caught in a hole in the ground and she fell forward. 　　By the time she sat up， her foot was pointing the wrong way.She knew right away she had broken her leg.She cried out for help.Before long， a stranger approached and called 911.They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　“It wasn’t very encouraging，” Bannister thought.She begged the man to ask if anyone had painkillers， as she was in great pain at that moment.But unfortunately， no one had any.Then two young men came over to see what was going on.Troy， a 20-year-old college student who was hiking that day with his friend Layton Allen， had hiked up to the lookout.When they saw Bannister on the ground in agony， they made an offer — they could carry the injured woman down. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　“I knew I was capable of carrying her，” Troy thought.They really didn’t make much of a decision.They just knew they needed to carry her down if they could. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Troy eased Bannister onto his back first and went downward. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Once they reached the parking lot， they drove Bannister to the hospital. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 英语·选择性必修第四册 参考范文： 　　Troy eased Bannister onto his back first and went downward.The old lady weighed heavily on his back， but his determination to get her to safety fueled his every movement.Bannister held tightly to his shoulders， her breath catching with every bump.The path， once familiar， now seemed tricky and scary.Yet， Troy’s determination just grew as he made his way down the steep path， offering kind words to comfort her.“You’re doing great； just hold on，” he encouraged.Allen took turns when Troy felt exhausted. 英语·选择性必修第四册 　　Once they reached the parking lot， they drove Bannister to the hospital.As they sped away from the start of the trail， a sense of relief washed over them， mixed with excitement.Bannister， despite the pain， felt a wave of gratitude for her unexpected helpers.At that moment， she realised that even in the hardest times， kindness and caring could shine through， reminding her that human connection is the greatest source of strength. 英语·选择性必修第四册 $