UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件(人教版)
2026-04-21
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58页
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Learning About Language |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 1.11 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-04-21 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-21 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精讲·高中同步 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-03-27 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57021887.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语课件聚焦过去分词的句法功能,通过Anne的故事导入,结合“语法初识”明确其作状语、表语、定语、宾语补足语的用法,再分模块以“先感悟—会发现—善归纳—运用练”构建学习支架,帮助学生系统掌握知识点。
其亮点在于采用“形式—意义—使用”三维语法观,融入教材典句与高考真题实例,培养学生语言能力。通过对比系表结构与被动语态等归纳分析,提升思维品质。分层练习结合语法与写作,助力学生学以致用,教师可依托清晰结构高效开展教学。
内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
目 录
01
重难语法·要攻克
02
随堂检测·要过关
03
课时检测·提能力
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
复习过去分词
Last week, attracted by a particular article in a magazine①,
Anne bought the book written by Thomas Jason②.Three days ago,to
have her homework completed③ quickly,she copied part of the article
without thinking.Her teacher was very satisfied④ with her
homework.Praised in class⑤, she felt happy as well as
ashamed.Then, the teacher wanted to enter her homework into a writing
competition.Shocked by the decision⑥, Anne did not know what to
do.If she told the truth, the whole class would look down on her.If she
kept silent, maybe no one would ever find out.What should Anne do?
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
上面黑体部分为过去分词(短语)。
句①、⑤、⑥在句中作状语;
句④在句中作表语;
句②在句中作定语;
句③在句中作宾语补足语。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法
观
过去分词是非谓语动词(或称非限定动词)的一种。过去分词保
留着动词的部分特性,有完成和被动含义,可带状语构成过去分词短
语。在句法功能上,过去分词(短语)与形容词或副词作用类似,在
句子中可充当定语、状语、宾语补足语、表语等成分。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
一、过去分词作定语
【先感悟】
①(教材典句)Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks
found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called
the didgeridoo.
②(教材典句)A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping
to breathe.
③When I woke up, I found the ground was covered with fallen leaves.
④The activity organised by the club benefited us a lot.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
⑤Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out
of the broken window.
⑥So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached
to this email and make necessary changes?
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
【会发现】
(1)以上句子中黑体部分均为过去分词(短语)作 ;
(2)句②③⑤中的过去分词是放在被修饰词的 面;
(3)句①④⑥中的过去分词(短语)是放在被修饰词的 面。
定语
前
后
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
【善归纳】
(1)单个的过去分词作定语时通常放在被修饰的词前面;过去分
词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰词的后面,其作用相当于一个
定语从句;
(2)及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成;
(3)不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动,只表示完成。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
【运用练】 单句语法填空
①Before painting, the painter must have a (detail) draft
in his mind.
②After the flag was raised, one student delivered a speech
(title) “I will do my part to make China prosperous”.
③Before the contest, colorful performances (give) by
students were more than attractive.
detailed
titled
given
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
④(2024·1月浙江卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have
started selling chicken or salad in packs (design) with
two halves containing separate portions (份).
⑤(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious
message (intend) for everyone.
designed
intended
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
二、过去分词作表语
【先感悟】
①(教材典句)However, as I major in social studies, I’m more
interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture,
food, and way of life.
②Seeing his figure disappearing into thick evergreen forest, I felt
relieved.
③My niece became accustomed to her campus life.
④Don’t touch the glass because it is broken.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
【会发现】
以上句子中黑体部分均为过去分词作 ,均放在系动词之后。
表语
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
【善归纳】
(1)位于系动词(如be、get、become、look、feel、seem、remain
等)之后,多表示主语的状态或状况,它所体现的是形容词的特性。
(2)过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:
过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而被动语态表示主语是动
作的承受者,强调动作。
①Knowing that you’re going to visit our city with your parents, I’m
pleased to give you some suggestions.(系表结构)
得知你要和你的父母一起来参观我们的城市,我很高兴给你一些
建议。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
②The new tissues and organs are used to cure diseases by doctors.(被动
语态)
新的组织和器官被医生用来治疗疾病。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
【运用练】 单句语法填空/完成句子
①All of us were (tire) but delighted because we did good
things for others and the environment.
②One of my classmates got (injure) accidentally and
without hesitation Mrs Wu took him to hospital for medical treatment at
once.
③All contestants are required to remain (seat) until the bell
rings.
tired
injured
seated
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
④They want to ask someone out on a date, but they are afraid of
getting (reject).
⑤After the author moved to London, he .
作者搬到伦敦后,他感到很失望。
rejected
felt disappointed
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
三、过去分词作宾语补足语
【先感悟】
①(教材典句)Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been
Western culture, minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the
unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences
contributed by immigrants.
②It is also recommended that you get the basic necessities packed up
ahead of time such as the camera or some medicine.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
③I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like
attention drawn to myself.
④As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a
group of little Gentoo penguins longing to say hello.(2022·全国甲卷)
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
【会发现】
以上句子中黑体部分均为过去分词作 。
宾语补足语
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
【善归纳】
作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有着逻辑上的动宾关系,宾语是过去
分词所表示的动作的承受者。以下是几类能够接过去分词作宾语补足
语的动词(短语)或带有宾语补足语的结构。
(1)表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语),如see、 watch、
observe、 find、 look at、 hear、 listen to、 feel、 notice、 think等。
(2)表示“致、使”意义的动词,如have、 make、 get、 keep、
leave等。
(3)表示“希望、要求、命令”等意义的动词,如like、 want、
wish、 order等。
(4)“with/without+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
【运用练】 单句语法填空
①The steward was surprised to find his room thoroughly
(clean) and everything (arrange) in a perfect order.
②The villagers saw the fire (burn) brightly in the
distance.When they hurried there, they found some
houses (burn) to the ground already.
③Judy and I had our car (park) in an underground car park
near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery
(charge).
cleaned
arranged
burning
burned/burnt
parked
charged
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
④With the abundant knowledge (accumulate) by
reading, I am a confident and capable student now.
⑤With the company (take) over by the talented young
man, it will have a promising future.
accumulated
taken
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
四、过去分词作状语
【先感悟】
① Seen from the top of the mountain, the whole town looks more
beautiful.
② Absorbed in writing a science fiction novel, John didn’t notice
evening approaching.
③Given another chance, he will be superior to his brother.
④Though still practiced today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular
as it used to be.
⑤During the activity, self-introduction should be made first, followed
by a question-and-answer session.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
【会发现】
以上句子中黑体部分分别为过去分词作 状语、 状
语、 状语、 状语、 状语。
时间
原因
条件
让步
方式或伴随
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
【善归纳】
过去分词作状语时表示被动或完成的动作,可以表示时间、原因、条
件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
(1)作时间状语
过去分词作时间状语时,相当于when、 while、 after、 once等引导的
时间状语从句。
(2)作原因状语
过去分词作原因状语时,相当于as、 since、 because等引导的原因状
语从句。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
(3)作条件状语
过去分词作条件状语时,相当于if、 unless等引导的条件状语从句。
(4)作让步状语
过去分词作让步状语时,相当于though、 although、 even if/though等
引导的让步状语从句。
(5)作方式或伴随状语
过去分词作方式或伴随状语时,可以转换为并列句。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
名师点津
(1)过去分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要保持一
致。
Caught, the thief will be punished by the police.
小偷一旦被抓,就会受到警方的处罚。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
(2)有些过去分词已经形容词化,作状语时不表示被动而表示人的
某种状态。常见的有satisfied、 surprised、 interested、 moved、
worried、 pleased、 disappointed等。
Disappointed at the news, the little boy stood there without saying a
word.
因为对这个消息很失望,小男孩站在那里一句话也不说。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
【运用练】 单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) (encourage) by his words, I
agreed to give it a try.
② (face) with the environmental problem caused by plastic
bottles in our school, we are writing this letter to raise your awareness of
the need to protect our school.
③ (alarm) by the sharp fall of the stock market,
thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stocks at a
sacrifice.
④ (bathe) in the warm Christmas atmosphere, James
walked over to Jessica and hugged her tightly.
Encouraged
Faced
Alarmed
Bathed
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
随堂检测·要过关
目 录
Ⅰ.基础题型练
1. (compare) to big companies, the smaller ones are
faced with more challenges.
2. The company is (make) up of more than thirty branches
all over the country and is facing a serious financial crisis.
3. A farewell meeting (organise) by our school union
will be held in the school hall.
Compared
made
organised
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
4. Although many of the stones have fallen out, the monument remains
very well (preserve).
5. The teacher couldn’t make himself (pay) attention to
because his teaching manner was unattractive.
6. With all of his work (finish), Mike was allowed to go
home earlier than usual.
preserved
paid
finished
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
Ⅱ.语法填空
Lin Yang had an unforgettable experience last year.1.
(infect) with a serious disease,he was sent to a hospital 2.
(locate) in the centre of the city, far from his school.As a Senior 3
student,he couldn’t devote himself to his studies like his
classmates.Therefore,he was 3. (worry), which had a
bad effect on his treatment.He managed to make himself
4. (understand) by telling his doctor his worries.One
day, his attending doctor came in, 5. (follow) by another patient with glasses.When 6. (tell) that the patient was a teacher who would help students like Lin Yang review their lessons, Lin Yang jumped with joy.
Infected
located
worried
understood
followed
told
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
课时检测·提能力
目 录
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. Through the program, we learned to use knowledge
(gain) in class to solve problems.
2. From his (excite) look, we knew he’d been admitted
to a key university lying in Shanghai.
3. (worry) about the time available, the girl made a list
of the tourist attractions she wanted to visit.
4. “It can help to build a community with a (share) future
for mankind,” he said.
gained
excited
Worried
shared
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
5. They struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to
break the speed limit and be at risk of getting (fine).
6. (bathe) in warm sunshine, everything seems youthful
and full of energy.
7. What will you do if the people (seat) at the back of the
hall have trouble hearing the speech?
8. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them
looked very anxious and (disappoint).
9. Tsinghua University (found) in 1911 is home to a great
number of outstanding figures.
fined
Bathed
seated
disappointed
founded
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1. With the holiday approaching,
.
随着假期临近,我的同学们变得越来越兴奋。
2. ,some students study until
midnight.
因为担心即将到来的考试,有些同学学习到深夜。
3. My deskmate doesn’t want to waste time,so he often
.
我的同桌不想浪费时间,所以他经常让人把饭带到教室里来。
my classmates are becoming more
and more excited
Worried about the coming exam
has meals
brought to the classroom
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
4. in the cafe, I headed for a fast food
chain nearby.
咖啡馆里所有的桌子都被占满了,我向附近的一家快餐连锁店走去。
5. , I also begin to make the most of
every minute in class,and I that my effort will pay off
sooner or later.
决心向他学习,我也开始充分利用课堂上的每一分钟,我相信我的努
力迟早会取得回报。
With all the tables occupied
Determined to learn from him
am convinced
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
6. Last week, I attended the opening ceremony
in our school.
上周,我参加了我们学校为高三学生举办的开学典礼。
7. I believe these will not only make you more
familiar with China but help improve your Chinese.
我相信这些捐赠的书籍不仅会让你更熟悉中国,而且有助于提高你的
中文水平。
designed for Senior 3
students
donated books
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·河北名校高二下期中)My daughter Laura left for college in
New York.She had never been so far from home, and I couldn’t 1
thinking about how she was doing.I would video call and text her 2 ,
and she always said she was fine.But deep down, I still felt 3 .
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
A few months later, I decided to visit her in New York.I thought she
might 4 about the weather, the food, or the challenges of living so
far away.But when I saw her at the airport, she 5 me with a bright
smile.I was taken aback.
She 6 everything so smoothly.She checked me into the hotel and
found a 7 restaurant nearby.I was 8 at how well-organised she
was.
“Did you have any trouble with your place to stay?” I asked,
still feeling a bit 9 .
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
“No, Mom.Everything is fine.I’ve been 10 just fine,”
she replied.
As we walked through the city, she talked about her clubs, and the
fun with her roommates.I realised I had 11 her ability to adapt and
socialize.
“Tell me about your classes,” I said, trying to 12 my
surprise.
“Of course some are difficult! But I’m also learning so much,
and I’ve made some amazing friends,” she said, her
enthusiasm 13 .
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
On the flight back to California, I looked out of the window and
knew it was time to 14 .Now I had every reason to 15 that she
could take care of herself.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女儿劳拉去纽约上
大学,作者牵挂且不安。去看望时,本以为她会抱怨,却见她热情
迎接,把事处理得很好,适应和社交能力出色。返程时,作者意识
到该放手了并相信她能照顾好自己。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女儿劳拉去纽约上
大学,作者牵挂且不安。去看望时,本以为她会抱怨,却见她热情
迎接,把事处理得很好,适应和社交能力出色。返程时,作者意识
到该放手了并相信她能照顾好自己。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
1. A. remember B. stop
C. admit D. imagine
解析: 根据上文可知,因为女儿没离开过家,又去了很远的地方
上大学,所以作者无法停止想她过得怎么样。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
2. A. regularly B. unwillingly
C. particularly D. secretly
√
解析: 根据上文and I couldn’t ...how she was doing可知,作者
一直想着女儿,所以会定期和她视频通话、发信息。
3. A. comfortable B. excited
C. uneasy D. awkward
解析: 根据上文and she always said she was fine.But deep down中
的But可知,虽然女儿说她很好,但在作者内心深处还是感到不安。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
4. A. complain B. think C. ask D. joke
√
解析: 根据about the weather, the food, or the challenges of living
so far away可知,作者认为女儿可能会有各种抱怨。
5. A. satisfied B. instructed
C. embarrassed D. greeted
解析: 根据上文的But when I saw her at the airport以及下文with a
bright smile可知,greet“迎接”符合女儿见到作者时的情景。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
6. A. interrupted B. handled
C. recorded D. canceled
√
解析: 根据下文She checked me into the hotel ...at how well-
organised she was.可知,女儿把一切都处理得非常顺利。
7. A. two-dimensional B. high-rated
C. one-sided D. low-cost
解析: 根据上下文可知,女儿安排得很好,所以应该是找到了一
家评价很高的餐馆。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
8. A. disappointed B. amused
C. amazed D. annoyed
√
解析: 根据上文女儿把作者安排进宾馆,还找到一家好餐馆,以
及how well-organised she was可知,作者对女儿如此有条理感到惊讶。
9. A. anxious B. joyful
C. courageous D. scared
解析: 根据上文可知,作者一直对女儿不放心。作者此时还是有
点焦虑。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
10. A. recovering B. assessing
C. managing D. experimenting
√
解析: 根据上文how well-organised she was以及No, Mom.Everything is fine.可知,女儿说自己一切都处理得很好。
11. A. directed B. identified
C. strengthened D. underestimated
解析: 上文提到女儿把一切安排得都很好,自己过得也很好,所
以作者意识到自己低估了她的适应能力和社交能力。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
12. A. hide B. ignore C. shift D. dismiss
√
解析: 根据上文I realised I had 11 her ability to adapt and
socialize.以及“Tell me about your classes,” I said, trying to可知,
hide符合语境,作者不想让女儿看出自己之前的想法。
13. A. specific B. complex
C. distant D. infectious
解析: 根据本段空前句可知,女儿说话热情富有感染力。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
14. A. drop out B. show up
C. let go D. get along
解析: 根据上文女儿的表现,以及On the flight back to California,
I looked out of the window and knew可知,let go符合作者看到女儿能够
照顾好自己后的想法,意识到是时候放手了。
√
15. A. forget B. trust C. warn D. remind
解析: 根据上文how well-organised she was以及Now I had
every reason to 15 that she could take care of herself.可知,
女儿把事情处理得很好,trust符合作者对女儿的信任,完全相信
女儿能照顾好自己。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025·广东高二下期中)At the 2025 Michelin Guide Shanghai
event, culinary (烹饪的) experts, restaurant owners and industry
professionals gathered to celebrate the top in the food industry.Among the
mostly male 16. (chef), Chen Lina, a graceful
woman in a blue hat, 17. (stand) out.Her xiaolongbao
restaurant Wu You Xian received one Michelin star, 18. (make) it Shanghai’s first dim sum (点心) restaurant to achieve such 19. honor.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
At 19, she apprenticed (当学徒) at a time-honored restaurant
Lyubolang in Shanghai and 20. (send) to Japan in
2005, where she introduced the famous Shanghai dim sum
21. Japanese restaurants.After achieving great success in
Japan, Chen returned to her homeland and started to run the restaurant
Wu You Xian.Starting with xiaolongbao with pork filling, her passion
for dumplings drove her 22. (create) diverse
flavors.Over the years, Chen has single-handedly developed the 28
flavors of xiaolongbao 23. (current) on the menu.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
The dim sum restaurant has won numerous awards, including
“China’s independent innovation products”, Dianping’s “Must-
Eat List”, and the Michelin Bib Gourmand Award.But for Chen, the
crowded customers are the ultimate form of 24. (recognise).Apart from daily crowds, many touching stories have unfolded at her restaurant, 25. has deeply moved Chen and provided her with the motivation to persevere.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了上海“吴攸鲜”小
笼包创始人陈丽娜的创业故事及其获得米其林一星的成就。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了上海“吴攸鲜”小
笼包创始人陈丽娜的创业故事及其获得米其林一星的成就。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
16. chefs chef是可数名词,根据Among the mostly male可知,此处指
“众多男厨师中”,应用复数形式作宾语。
17. stood 文章讲述的是过去的事情,此处描述陈丽娜在当时的情
况,应用一般过去时,与下文received时态保持一致。
18. making 空前为完整的句子,此处应为非谓语动词作结果状语,
表示自然而然的结果,需用动词-ing形式。
19. an 此处需用不定冠词表示泛指,honor为可数名词单数,且发音
以元音音素开头。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
20. was sent 根据时间状语in 2005可知,需用一般过去时,且主语
she与send之间为被动关系(被派往日本),应用被动语态。
21. to introduce sth to sb/somewhere为固定搭配。
22. to create drive sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“驱使某人做某
事”。
23. currently 空处位于动词developed与介词短语on the menu之间,
需用副词修饰介词短语on the menu。
24. recognition 介词of后需接名词作宾语。
25. which 空处所填词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整句话,应
用关系代词which。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册
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