Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Learning about Language 单词拓展以及课文短语积累清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选择性必修第四册　UNIT 2 Iconic Attractions---Learning about Language单词拓展以及课文短语积累 1、 单词拓展 1. entitle vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 【名词】 title 头衔；标题；题目 entitlement (n) 权利，资格 【短语】 be entitled to do sth. 有做某事的权利 entitle sb. to do sth 使某人有权做某事 entitle sb. to sth 使某人享有权利/符合资格 2. consist of = be made up of = be composed of由……构成 (表示整体由部分组成) consist of 是不及物动词词组，不用于进行时和被动语态，但可以用consisting of作定语。 consistin在于，存在于 =lie in consist with = be consistent with 与……一致 3. getaway n. 适合度假的地方 4. dive (vi.&n). (dived/dove, dived, diving) 潜水;跳水;俯冲 【名词】divinging 跳水;跳水运动 diver 跳水运动员 【短语】dive from/off sth. into sth.从……跳入…… dive into头朝下跳入水中;热切地加入或开始做某事;迅速将手伸入(包或口袋里) dive for 扑向；潜水寻找 dive into the history 潜心研究历史 dive into the study 钻研 dive to the buttom 刨根问底 make a dive (for sth) 迅速移动；猛然一跳；扑跃 go diving 去潜水 5. set up 建立 【拓展】set off 出发;使爆炸 set down写/记下;让某人下车;制定 set aside留出;置……于不顾 set back推迟,延缓;阻碍;使花费 set out动身,起程;开始;摆放;阐明,陈述 6. kayaking n. 划皮艇 7. peak season 高峰季节 8. freedom (n). 自由;不受……影响的状态 【形容词】free (adj)自由的，免费的，不受约束的 【短语】have freedom to do sth.有做某事的自由 freedom of action/choice行动/选择自由 freedom of speech/ thought/ expression言论/思想/表达自由 freedom from prejudice 不受歧视 freedom from fear/pain/hunger免于恐惧/痛苦/饥饿 fight for freedom 为自由而战 gain/win one's freedom to do sth 获得做某事的自由 be free to do sth 自由地做某事 be free from/of……不受……影响 for free 免费地 free from…… 从……释放出来；使……摆脱 free sb/sth of sth 使某人/某物解除/去除某事物 归纳拓展: 以-dom 为后缀的其他名词: wise (adj).智慧的→wisdom (n).智慧 king (n). 国王→ kingdom (n).王国 9. domain n. 领域；领土；范围 10. sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办　 n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 【短语】be sponsored by…… 由……资助 sponsor sb. for sth/to do sth 资助某人（做）某事 government-sponsored projects 政府资助的项目 a sponsor of…… ……的赞助商 corporate sponsors 企业赞助商 11．golf n. 高尔夫球运动 【短语】 play golf 打高尔夫 12．strait n. 海峡 13．sample n. 样本；样品 14．monument n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹 15．kiwi n. 几维(新西兰鸟) 16．bungee jumping 蹦极跳 二、重点句式速记 1．I can't wait to see all of them! (can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事) 我迫不及待地去看所有的动物！ 2．Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. (“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) 他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。 3．It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. (either...or...要么……要么……) 据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。 4．There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that! (there be句式) 世界上具备这一能力的动物屈指可数！ 三、单句语法填空——高考链接 1．(2023·浙江1月选考)He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch(火把)． 2．(2020·江苏卷)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests. 3．(2023·全国甲卷)His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation (found) of Chinese culture，fostering respect for authority，harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 4．(2021·全国乙卷)She gives me the freedom (free) to make mistakes and to learn from them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$