专题09 根据图片写句子100题（福建专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年福建中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题09 根据图片写句子100题 （福建专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共100题专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．now ________________________ 2．pick, next weekend ________________________ 3．should ________________________ 4．there, next to ________________________ 5．because ________________________ 【答案】1．The girl is dancing now. 2．They will pick apples next weekend. 3．You shouldn’t take photos. 4．There is a cinema next to the hotel. 5．The boy had a toothache because he ate too many candies. 【解析】1．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“这个女孩现在正在跳舞”，时态为现在进行时，即谓语动词应用be doing的结构，由于主语为the girl“这个女孩”，故be动词用is。“跳舞”dance，其现在分词为dancing。故填The girl is dancing now. 2．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“他们下周末将去摘苹果”，句子时态为一般将来时，故谓语动词应用will do的结构。“他们”they；“摘苹果”pick apples；“下周末”next weekend。故填They will pick apples next weekend. 3．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“你不应该拍照”。“你”you；“不应该做某事”shouldn’t do sth：“拍照”take photos。故填You shouldn’t take photos. 4．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“这个旅馆旁边有一个电影院”。“有”there be；“一个电影院”a cinema；“在……旁边”next to；“这个旅馆”the hotel。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为a cinema，故be动词用is。故填There is a cinema next to the hotel. 5．根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“这个男孩牙痛，因为他吃了太多的糖果”。“这个男孩”the boy；“牙痛”have a toothache；“因为”because；“他”he；“吃”eat；“太多糖果”too many candies。结合语境可知，动作发生在过去，故时态应用一般过去时，此处because引导原因状语从句。故填The boy had a toothache because he ate too many candies. 联考真题练习 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 6．be fond ________________ 7．not, as...as ________________ 8．worth, read ________________ 9．wash, last night ________________ 10．so...that, afford ________________ 【答案】6．The boy is fond of running. 7．Bob is not as tall as Tom. 8．The book is worth reading. 9．The girl washed clothes last night. 10．The bag is so expensive that the girl can’t afford it. 【解析】6．根据图片和所给词汇，本句可写为“The boy is fond of running.”，图中是跑步的男孩，be fond of是固定搭配，意为“喜欢”，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时be动词用is，介词of后接动名词，符合情景要求。 7．根据图片和所给词汇，本句可写为“Bob is not as tall as Tom.”，图中Bob比Tom矮，as...as表示“和……一样”，否定结构表示“不如……”，中间加形容词原级tall，符合图意和原级比较的语法规则。 8．根据图片和所给词汇，本句可写为“The book is worth reading.”，图中是一本书，be worth doing是固定结构，意为“值得做某事”，符合提示词要求和图意。 9．根据图片和所给词汇，本句可写为“The girl washed clothes last night.”，图中情景是女孩洗衣服，提示词last night是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词要用过去式washed，符合语法和情景。 10．根据图片和所给词汇，本句可写为“The bag is so expensive that the girl can’t afford it.”，so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，图中包售价过高，女孩买不起，can’t afford表示“买不起”，符合图意和提示词要求。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 11． make, China ________________________________________________________________ 12． be good for ___________________________________________________________________ 13． important, learn________________________________________________________________ 14． twice a day ________________________________________________________________ 15． have, tomorrow______________________________________________________________ 【答案】11．The bicycle is made in China. 12．Drinking tea is good for our health. 13．It is important to learn first aid. 14．They/The children brush (their) teeth twice a day. 15．They are going to/will have a birthday party tomorrow. 【解析】11．根据图片中的自行车以及提示词make和China，可知要表达“这辆自行车是中国制造的”。“be made in+地点”是固定搭配，意为“在某地制造”，主语the bicycle是单数，be动词用is，故填The bicycle is made in China. 12．结合图片中的茶和提示词be good for，“be good for”意为“对……有益”，喝茶对健康有益，“喝茶”作主语，需用动名词形式drinking tea，谓语动词用单数is，“我们的健康”为our health，故填Drinking tea is good for our health. 13．图片中有急救标识，提示词为important和learn，本句使用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，“重要的”是important，“学习急救”为learn first aid，故填It is important to learn first aid. 14．图片中是刷牙的画面，提示词为twice a day，“一天两次”表示习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，“刷牙”的短语是brush one’s teeth，主语可以用they或the children，谓语动词用原形，形容词性物主代词用their，故填They/The children brush (their) teeth twice a day. 15．图片中是生日派对的场景，提示词为have和tomorrow，tomorrow“明天”表明句子用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构有“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，“举办生日派对”是have a birthday party，主语用they，be动词用are，故填They are going to/will have a birthday party tomorrow. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 16．jump, now     _________________________ 17．make, wood     _________________________ 18．have, many times     _________________________ 19．necessary, aloud     _________________________ 20．ought to, when _________________________ 【答案】16．She is jumping now. 17．The desk is made of wood. 18．I have been to Wangdian City many times. 19．It is necessary to read aloud. 20．You ought to turn on the light when you enter the door. 【解析】16．根据图片和单词提示是“一个小女孩正在跳绳”。“一个小女孩”可以用第三人称“她”替代，“she”表示“她”，在句子作主语，放句首，首字母大写；“正在跳绳”用现在正在进行时“is jumping”，作句子的谓语，“现在”用“now”表示。句子的表达是“She is jumping now.” 17．根据图片和单词提示是“一张用木制成的书桌”，可以用被动语态的句子“这张书桌用木制成的”，“这张书桌”用“the+desk”表示，作句子的主语，the因为放句首，首字母需大写。“被制成”用被动语态的短语“be made of”，主语“The desk”是单数，be动词用单数“is”，“is made of”，作此句的谓语。“木”英文为“wood”，是被木制成，“is made of”后接“wood”。句子的表达是“The desk is made of wood.” 18．根据图片和单词提示是一个地方“王店市”，应该是表达我去过这个地方多次。“我”英文为“I”，“去过多次”需用现在完成时“have been to”，“王店市”用“Wangdian City”表示，“多次”用“many times”表示。句子的表达是“I have been to Wangdian City many times.” 19．根据图片和单词提示“两个小朋友需要大声地朗读”，这里强调“大声地朗读”，可用“it固定句型”，表达“大声地读很有必要”。“it”作形式主语，放句首，首字母需大写“It”，句型的结构是“It+is+形容词+to do something”。这里的形容词意思是“有必要的”，“necessary”表示“有必要的”，后接动词不定式“to read”，表示“阅读”，最后加上副词“大声地”，修饰前面的“to read”，“aloud”表示“大声地”。句子的表达是“It is necessary to read aloud.” 20．根据图片和单词提示是“当进入门应该要开灯”。此句是时间状语从句的主从符合句。用第二人称“you”作主语，首字母大写“You”，“ought to”意思是“应该”，放主语后，“开灯”用“turn on the light”，“当进入门时”用“when … ”句型，“进入门”英文为“enter the door”，前面加when，从句放主句后。句子的表达是“You ought to turn on the light when you enter the door.” 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 21．make, metal _________________________________________________________ 22．since 3 p. m. _________________________________________________________ 23．leave for, tomorrow _________________________________________________________ 24．often, surf _________________________________________________________ 25．keep, yesterday _________________________________________________________ 【答案】21．The lock is made of metal. 22．They have been playing chess since 3 p.m. 23．We are leaving for the Great Wall tomorrow. 24．He often surfs the Internet. 25．I kept a diary with a pencil yesterday. 【解析】21．根据图片和提示词“make, metal”可知，此句的含义为“这把锁是由金属制成的。”，时态为一般现在时，结构为主谓宾。主语是“The lock”，谓语是“is made of”，是被动语态结构（be+过去分词），宾语是“metal”。故填The lock is made of metal.   22．根据图片和提示词“since 3 p.m.”可知，此句的含义为“他们从下午3点起就一直在下国际象棋。”，时态为现在完成进行时，结构为主谓宾。主语是“They”，谓语是“have been playing”，是现在完成进行时结构（have/has been+现在分词），宾语是“chess”，时间状语是“since 3 p.m.”。故填They have been playing chess since 3 p.m. 23．根据图片和提示词“leave for, tomorrow”可知，此句的含义为“我们明天将动身前往长城。”，结构为主谓。主语是“We”，谓语是“are leaving for”，是用现在进行时表将来的结构，宾语是“the Great Wall”，时间状语是“tomorrow”。故填We are leaving for the Great Wall tomorrow. 24．根据图片和提示词“often, surf”可知，此句的含义为“他经常上网。”，时态为一般现在时，结构为主谓宾。主语是“He”，谓语是“surfs”，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，宾语是“the Internet”，频度副词“often”作状语。故填He often surfs the Internet. 25．根据图片和提示词“keep, yesterday”可知，此句的含义为“我昨天用铅笔写了一篇日记。”，时态为一般过去时，结构为主谓宾。主语是“I”，谓语是“kept”，是动词过去式，宾语是“a diary”，时间状语是“yesterday”，方式状语为“with a pencil”。故填I kept a diary with a pencil yesterday. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 26． than _______________________________________________________ 27． now _______________________________________________________ 28． yesterday _______________________________________________________ 29．important _______________________________________________________ 30． make, cotton _______________________________________________________ 【答案】26．Cindy runs faster than Tom. 27．She is dancing now. 28．They played basketball yesterday. 29．It’s important to save water. 30．The scarf is made of cotton. 【解析】26．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“Cindy比Tom跑得快”。本句是一般现在时，主谓结构，主语是Cindy，谓语是runs（三单形式），“faster”是副词fast的比较级，作状语，修饰动词runs，说明跑得怎样，“than Tom”是比较状语从句（省略句），  其中“than”是连词，引导比较状语从句，“Tom”是从句中的主语（从句谓语runs被省略）。故填Cindy runs faster than Tom. 27．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“她现在正在跳舞”。本句是现在进行时，主谓结构，主语是She，谓语是is dancing，是现在进行时结构（be+现在分词），“now”是时间状语。故填She is dancing now. 28．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“他们昨天打篮球了”。本句是一般过去时，主谓宾结构，主语是They，谓语是played（play的过去式），宾语是basketball，“yesterday”是时间状语。故填They played basketball yesterday. 29．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“节约水资源是很重要的”。本句是一般现在时，主系表结构，主语是It，是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to save water，系动词是is，形式主语It和系动词is缩写为It’s，表语是important。故填It’s important to save water. 30．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“这条围巾是由棉花制成的”。本句是一般现在时的被动语态，主谓结构，主语是The scarf， 谓语是is made，是被动语态结构（be+过去分词），“of cotton”是状语，说明围巾的材料。故填The scarf is made of cotton. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 31． how, beautiful ________________________________________________________ 32． behind _______________________________________________________ 33． now _______________________________________________________ 34． there be _______________________________________________________ 35． feel, because ________________________________________________________ 【答案】31．How beautiful these flowers are! 32．The hospital is behind the bank. 33．She is painting the picture now. 34．There are two birds singing on the branch. 35．The girl feels sad because she failed the exam. 【解析】31．根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可以表达为“这些花多么漂亮啊”，时态是一般现在时，应用感叹句“How+形容词+主谓结构”。“这些花”these flowers，“漂亮的”beautiful，谓语动词是are，构成“主系表”结构。故填How beautiful these flowers are! 32．根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可以表达为“医院在银行后面”，时态是一般现在时。the hospital“医院”，be动词用is，behind“在……后面”，方位介词，the bank“银行”。故填The hospital is behind the bank. 33．根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可以表达为“她正在画画”，时态是现在进行时。”She“她”，paint the picture“画画”，主语是She，be动词用is，paint的现在分词为painting，now“现在”。故填She is painting the picture now. 34．根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可以表达为“树枝上有两只鸟在唱歌”，时态是一般现在时。there be“有 (表示存在)”，“两只鸟”two birds，“唱歌”sing ，There be sb. doing sth.“有某人正在做某事”，主语two birds是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词是singing，“在树枝上”on the branch。故填There are two birds singing on the branch. 35．根据图片和所给词汇可知，句子可以表达为“这个女孩感到难过，因为她考试不及格”。“这个女孩”the girl；“感到难过”feel sad，主句时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用feels；“因为”because，引导原因状语从句，从句时态是一般过去时，“考试不及格”fail the exam，fail的过去式是failed。故填The girl feels sad because she failed the exam. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 36． now ________________________________________________________ 37． fun, watch _______________________________________________________ 38．  taste    ___________________________________________________________ 39． not, finish, yet    _______________________________________________________ 40．    there, behind   ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36．He is flying a kite now. 37．It’s fun to watch dragon boat races. 38．These mooncakes taste delicious. 39．She/The girl hasn’t finished her homework yet. 40．There is a hospital behind the post office. 【解析】36．根据图片和提示词“now”可知本句应表达为“他现在正在放风筝”，时态为现在进行时。he“他”，句首首字母大写；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；flying a kite“放风筝”。故填He is flying a kite now. 37．根据图片和提示词“fun”“watch”可知本句应表达为“看龙舟比赛很有趣”。本句是“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，“It”为形式主语，“fun”为表语；“to watch dragon boat races”为真正的主语，表“做某事是……的”。故填It’s fun to watch dragon boat races. 38．根据图片和提示词“taste”可知本句应表达为“这些月饼尝起来很美味”。these mooncakes“这些月饼”，句首首字母大写；taste“尝起来”，系动词；delicious“美味的”，形容词做表语。故填These mooncakes taste delicious. 39．根据图片和提示词“not, finish, yet”可知本句应表达为“这个女孩还没有完成她的作业”。现在完成时的否定结构为haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词，主语She/The girl是第三人称单数，助动词用hasn’t，finish的过去分词是finished，homework表示“作业”。故填She/The girl hasn’t finished her homework yet. 40．根据图片和提示词“there,behind”可知本句应表达为“邮局后面有一家医院”。时态是一般现在时，“there be”结构表示“有”，“一家医院”用“a hospital”，“在……后面”用“behind”，“邮局”用“the post office”。故填There is a hospital behind the post office. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词。写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 41．factories, pour __________________________________________________________ 42．harmful __________________________________________________________________ 43．now ______________________________________________________________________ 44．difficult ____________________________________________________________________ 45．since, begin __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41．Factories pour waste water into the river. 42．Waste gas from cars is harmful to our health. 43．They are playing chess now. 44．It is difficult for the man to find a job. 45．I have studied chemistry since I began junior high school. 【解析】41．根据图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“工厂将废水排入河流”，该句用一般现在时表达，Factories“工厂”，主语；pour“倒”，谓语；waste water“废水”，宾语，into the river“到河流”，状语。故填Factories pour waste water into the river. 42．根据图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“汽车排放的废气对我们的健康有害”，该句用一般现在时表达，Waste gas from cars“汽车排放的废气”，主语；is系动词；harmful“有害的”，表语；to our health“对我们的健康”，状语。故填Waste gas from cars is harmful to our health. 43．根据图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“他们现在正在下棋”，该句用现在进行时表达，They“他们”，主语；are playing chess“正在下棋”，谓语和宾语；now“现在”，状语。故填They are playing chess now. 44．根据图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“这个男人很难找到工作”，该句用一般现在时表达，It is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定句型，difficult“困难的”， the man“这个男人”；find a job“找工作”。故填It is difficult for the man to find a job. 45．根据图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“我从初中开始就学习化学了”，该句为since引导的从句，I“我”，主句主语；have studied“学”，主句谓语；chemistry“化学”，主句宾语；since引导从句；I“我”，从句主语；began“开始”，从句谓语；junior high school“初中”，从句宾语，故填I have studied chemistry since I began junior high school. 46． is, tomorrow ______________________________________________________ 47． difficulty, learn ______________________________________________________ 48． dare, public ______________________________________________________ 49． decide, which ______________________________________________________ 50． by, every day ______________________________________________________ 【答案】46．The girl is going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 47．The boy has difficulty (in) learning Maths. 48．The girl dare not speak in public./The girl doesn’t dare (to) speak in public. 49．The girl has difficulty deciding which dress to buy. 50．The flowers are watered by the girl every day. 【解析】46．根据图片和“is, tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩明天要去参观长城。”，时态为一般将来时，主语The girl；谓语is going to visit；宾语the Great Wall；时间状语tomorrow。故答案为The girl is going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 47．根据图片和“difficulty, learn”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩学习数学有困难。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The boy；谓语has；宾语difficulty (in) learning Maths，其中(in)可省略。故答案为The boy has difficulty (in) learning Maths. 48．根据图片和“dare, public”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩不敢在公众前演讲。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The girl；谓语dare not do或doesn’t dare (to) do；宾语speak；地点状语in public。故答案为The girl dare not speak in public./The girl doesn’t dare (to) speak in public. 49．根据图片和“decide, which”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩难以决定买哪一件连衣裙。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The girl；谓语has；宾语difficulty deciding which dress to buy。故答案为The girl has difficulty deciding which dress to buy. 50．根据图片和“by, every day”，可知本句应用被动语态，表达为“每天花都被这个女孩浇。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The flowers；谓语are watered；宾语（实施者）by the girl；时间状语every day。故答案为The flowers are watered by the girl every day. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51．have, since     __________________________ 52．harmful, health     __________________________ 53．yesterday __________________________ 54．necessary, do     __________________________ 55．ought to, save __________________________ 【答案】51．He has had the car since three days ago. 52．Noise is harmful to health. 53．They played chess yesterday. 54．It’s necessary for us to do exercise every day. 55．We ought to save water. 【解析】51．根据图片和“have, since”，可知本句应表达为“他自三天前就有这辆车了。”，时态为现在完成时，其结构是have/has done；主语He；谓语has had；宾语the car；时间状语since three days ago。故答案为He has had the car since three days ago. 52．根据图片和“harmful, health”，可知本句应表达为“噪音对健康有害。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Noise；谓语is harmful to；宾语health。故答案为Noise is harmful to health. 53．根据图片和“yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“他们昨天在下国际象棋。”，时态为一般过去时，主语They；谓语played；宾语chess；时间状语yesterday。故答案为They played chess yesterday. 54．根据图片和“necessary, do”，可知本句应表达为“我们有必要每天锻炼。”，时态为一般现在时，it是形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语，其结构是It is necessary for sb to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是必要的”；主语it；系动词is；表语necessary；真正主语for us to do exercise；时间状语every day。故答案为It’s necessary for us to do exercise every day. 55．根据图片和“ought to, save”，可知本句应表达为“我们应该节约用水。”，时态为一般现在时，主语We；谓语ought to save；宾语water。故答案为We ought to save water. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56．tomorrow _______________________ 57．invent, 1839 _______________________ 58．should _______________________ 59．dangerous, alone _______________________ 60．there be, run _______________________ 【答案】56．They will plant trees tomorrow. 57．The camera was invented in 1839. 58．You/We shouldn’t smoke. 59．It’s dangerous to swim/go swimming alone. 60．There are (some) students running on the playground. 【解析】56．根据图片内容和“tomorrow”可知，本句应表达为“他们明天将种树”。该句时态为一般将来时，They作主语，will plant作谓语，trees作宾语，tomorrow作时间状语。故填They will plant trees tomorrow. 57．根据图片内容和“invent, 1839”可知，本句应表达为“照相机是在1839年被发明的”。该句为一般过去时的被动语态，The camera作主语，was invented作谓语，in 1839作时间状语。故填The camera was invented in 1839. 58．根据图片内容和“should”可知，本句应表达为“你/我们不应该吸烟”。You/We作主语，shouldn’t表示“不应该”，smoke作谓语。故填You/We shouldn’t smoke. 59．根据图片内容和“dangerous, alone”可知，本句应表达为“独自游泳是危险的”。该句使用固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.，It作形式主语，to swim/go swimming alone作真正的主语。故填It’s dangerous to swim/go swimming alone. 60．根据图片内容和“there be, run”可知，本句应表达为“有一些学生在操场上跑步”。该句使用there be句型，现在分词running作后置定语修饰students。故填There are (some) students running on the playground. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61． like _____________________________________ 62． make, wood _____________________________________ 63． leave for, tomorrow _____________________________________ 64． learn, for a year _____________________________________ 65． when, leave _____________________________________ 【答案】61．He likes swimming. /He likes to swim. 62．This chair is made of wood. 63．We will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 64．I have learned/learnt chemistry for a year. 65．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. 【解析】61．根据“like”及图片中的游泳场景可知，此句表达的是“他喜欢游泳。”此句描述的是事实情况，用一般现在时，主语为“He”；like“喜欢”，用第三人称单数likes，like doing sth.或like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”；swim“游泳”。故填He likes swimming. / He likes to swim. 62．根据“make, wood”以及椅子为木制品的图示可知，此句表达的是“这把椅子是木头做的。”此句描述的是事实情况，用一般现在时，主语为“This chair”；be made of“由……制成（看得见原材料）”，be动词用is；wood“木头”。故填This chair is made of wood. 63．根据“leave for, tomorrow”及上海的图示可知，此句表达的是“我们明天动身前往上海。”此句用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”；主语为“We”；leave for“动身前往”，leave用原形；Shanghai“上海”；tomorrow“明天”。故填We will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 64．根据“learn, for a year”以及书本（化学）图示可知，此句表达的是“我学习化学已经有一年了。”此句表示学习时间长达一年，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”；主语为“I”，learn“学习”，用have learned/learnt；chemistry“化学”；for a year“有一年了”。故填I have learned/learnt chemistry for a year. 65．根据“when, leave”及图片中“随手关灯”的提醒可知，此句表达的是“离开房间时随手关灯。”此句是祈使句。turn off the lights“关灯”，祈使句用动词原形；when“当……的时候”；leave the room“离开房间”。故填Turn off the lights when you leave the room. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66．stand for, love _______________________________________ 67．regard, friend _______________________________________ 68．worried, exam _______________________________________ 69．give, tomorrow _______________________________________ 70． be used to _______________________________________ 【答案】66．The rose stands for love. 67．The boy regards the dog as his friend. 68．He is worried about the exam. 69．She is going to give a speech tomorrow. 70．Cameras are used to take photos/pictures. 【解析】66．根据所给单词“stand for”和“love”及图画提示，该句可表达为“玫瑰象征着爱情”。时态是一般现在时，The rose“玫瑰”，第三人称单数形式作主语，动词短语stand for“象征”，动词用第三人称单数形式stands，love“爱”作宾语。故填The rose stands for love. 67．根据所给单词“regard”和“friend”及图画提示，该句可表达为“男孩把狗当作朋友”。时态是一般现在时，The boy“男孩”，第三人称单数形式作主语，动词regard“把……当作”，动词用第三人称单数形式regards，the dog“狗”作宾语，as his friend“当作他的朋友”作宾语补足语。故填The boy regards the dog as his friend. 68．根据所给单词“worried”和“exam”及图画提示，该句可表达为“他担心考试”。时态是一般现在时，He“他”，第三人称单数形式作主语，be worried about“担心”，固定搭配，be动词用is，the exam“考试”，作介词about的宾语。故填He is worried about the exam. 69．根据所给单词“give”和“tomorrow”及图画提示，该句可表达为“她明天将发表讲话”。时态是一般将来时，She“她”，第三人称单数形式作主语，一般将来时结构be going to do“将要做某事”，be动词用is，give“发表”，动词，a speech“讲话”作宾语，tomorrow“明天”作时间状语。故填She is going to give a speech tomorrow. 70．根据所给单词“be used to”及图画提示，该句可表达为“相机被用于拍照”。时态是一般现在时，Cameras“相机”，名词复数作主语，be used to do“被用于”，固定搭配，动词短语，be动词用are，take photos/pictures“拍照”。故填Cameras are used to take photos/pictures. 根据图片和提示词写句子。 71．just ___________________________________________________________ 72．there, cut ___________________________________________________________ 73．be, since 2010 ___________________________________________________________ 74．harmful,health ___________________________________________________________ 75．not ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】71．They are just playing chess. 72．There are some people cutting down trees. 73．He has been a doctor since 2010. 74．Smoking is harmful to our health. 75．Don’t throw litter everywhere. 【解析】71．根据图片和提示词可知本句表达“他们正好在下棋”。本句是现在进行时，主语是They，谓语是are playing，宾语是chess，“just”是副词作状语，说明动作正在发生。故填They are just playing chess. 72．根据图片和提示词可知本句表达“有人在砍树”。本句是“there be+sb. doing sth.”结构，主语是some people，“cutting down trees”是现在分词短语作后置定语，说明人们的动作。故填There are some people cutting down trees. 73．根据图片和提示词可知本句表达“他从2010年起就当医生了”。本句是现在完成时，“since 2010”是现在完成时的标志，主语是He，谓语是has been，表语是a doctor。故填He has been a doctor since 2010. 74．根据图片和提示词可知本句表达“吸烟对我们的健康有害”。本句是主系表结构，主语是Smoking，谓语是is，表语是harmful，“to our health”是介词短语作状语。故填Smoking is harmful to our health. 75．根据图片和提示词可知本句表达“不要乱扔垃圾”。本句是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t+动词原形”结构，“throw litter”意为“扔垃圾”，“everywhere”是副词作状语。故填Don’t throw litter everywhere. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76． necessary _________________________________ 77． since 2021 _________________________________ 78． shouldn’t, anywhere _________________________________ 79． fly, tomorrow _________________________________ 80． chopsticks, make _________________________________ 【答案】76．It’s necessary to plant trees. 77．She has been a teacher since 2021. 78．He shouldn’t throw litter anywhere. 79．She is flying to America tomorrow. 80．Chopsticks are made of bamboo. 【解析】76．根据图片和提示词“necessary”可知，本句应表达为“种树是必要的”。此处可以用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型。It作形式主语，is作系动词，necessary作表语，to plant trees为真正的主语。故填It’s necessary to plant trees. 77．根据图片和提示词“since 2021”可知，本句应表达为“她从2021年开始当老师”。本句时态为现在完成时，She作主语，has been作谓语，a teacher作表语，since 2021作状语。故填She has been a teacher since 2021. 78．根据图片和提示词“shouldn’t, anywhere”可知，本句应表达为“他不应该到处扔垃圾”。He作主语，shouldn’t throw作谓语，litter作宾语，anywhere作状语。故填He shouldn’t throw litter anywhere. 79．根据图片和提示词“fly, tomorrow”可知，本句应表达为“她明天要飞往美国”。本句时态应为将来时，但fly是位移动词，可以用现在进行时表示将来。She作主语，is flying作谓语，to America作宾语，tomorrow作状语。故填She is flying to America tomorrow. 80．根据图片和提示词“chopsticks, make”可知，本句应表达为“筷子是用竹子做的”。本句时态为一般现在时，be made of意为“由……制成”。Chopsticks作主语，are made of作谓语，bamboo作宾语。故填Chopsticks are made of bamboo. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 81．visit, this weekend ______________________ 82．not, on ______________________ 83．invent, in 1876 ______________________ 84．important, to ______________________ 85．know, which, buy ______________________ 【答案】81．I am going to visit the Great Wall this weekend. 82．Don’t step on the grass. 83．The telephone was invented in 1876. 84．It is important for him to do exercise. 85．He doesn’t know which cap to buy. 【解析】81．根据图片内容及提示词“visit, this weekend”可知，本句应表达为“我这周末打算去参观长城”。本句是主谓宾结构，使用“be going to”结构表达一般将来时，表示按计划或打算将要发生的动作。主语“I”后接谓语“am going to visit”，其中“am going to”是将来时助动词结构，“visit”是动词原形作主要动词；宾语“the Great Wall”是专有名词短语作宾语；时间状语“this weekend”位于句末，修饰整个句子，说明动作发生的时间。故填I am going to visit the Great Wall this weekend. 82．根据图片内容及提示词“not, on”可知，本句应表达为“不要踩踏草坪”。本句是否定祈使句，以动词原形“step”的否定形式“Don’t step”开头，表示禁止或劝告。“on the grass”是介词短语作地点状语，修饰动词“step”，说明动作发生的具体位置。故填Don’t step on the grass. 83．根据图片内容及提示词“invent, in 1876”可知，本句应表达为“电话是在1876年被发明的”。本句是一般过去时的被动语态句。主语“The telephone”是动作的承受者；谓语“was invented”是一般过去时的被动语态结构，由“was”（be动词的过去式）加及物动词的过去分词“invented”构成；“in 1876”是介词短语作时间状语，说明动作发生的时间。故填The telephone was invented in 1876. 84．根据图片内容及提示词“important, to”可知，本句应表达为“对他来说做运动很重要”。本句是“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”句型。“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to do exercise”；“is important”是系表结构作谓语；“for him”是介词短语，引出动词不定式的逻辑主语“him”。故填It is important for him to do exercise. 85．根据图片内容及提示词“know, which, buy”可知，本句应表达为“他不知道该买哪顶帽子”。本句是主谓宾结构，主语“He”后接谓语“doesn’t know”，构成一般现在时的否定形式；宾语“which cap to buy”是“疑问词which+名词cap+动词不定式to buy”构成的特殊不定式短语，作动词“know”的宾语，表达不确定的选择。故填He doesn’t know which cap to buy. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 86． what, heavy             ______________________________ 87．make, metal           ______________________________ 88．young people, like 89． invention, during               ______________________________ 90．twice, heavy ______________________________ 【答案】86．What heavy traffic! 87．This lock is made of metal. 88．Young people like to communicate on QQ. 89．Thomas Edison made many inventions during his life. 90．The toy on the right is twice as heavy as that on the left. 【解析】86．根据提示词what、heavy以及图画情景可知，此处表达“交通真拥挤啊！”。此句为感叹句，用“What+形容词+不可数名词单数！”结构；“拥挤的”用heavy修饰，“交通”是traffic，为不可数名词单数，故填What heavy traffic! 87．根据提示词make、metal以及图画情景可知，此处表达“这把锁是由金属制成的”。“由……制成”用be made of（能看出原材料），主语“这把锁”是this lock，为单数，一般现在时中be动词用is；“金属”是metal。故填This lock is made of metal. 88．根据提示词young people、like以及图画情景可知，此处表达“年轻人喜欢通过QQ交流”。主语“年轻人”是young people，为复数，一般现在时中谓语动词like用原形；“喜欢做某事”是like to do sth.；“通过QQ交流”是communicate on QQ。故填Young people like to communicate by QQ. 89．根据提示词invention、during以及图画情景可知，本句可表达为“爱迪生一生中有许多发明”。Edison作主语；make作谓语，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made；many inventions“许多发明”；during his lifetime“在他一生中”。故填Thomas Edison made many inventions during his life. 90．根据提示词twice、heavy以及图画情景可知，此处表达“右边的玩具是左边那个的两倍重”。“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”表示“是……的几倍”，“重的”是heavy，原级为heavy；“右边的玩具”是the toy on the right；“左边那个”是that on the left（指代左边的玩具，避免重复）。故填The toy on the right is twice as heavy as that on the left. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 91．now                   ______________________________ 92．what, brave                      ______________________________ 93．have, twice ______________________________ 94．ought to, sort                  ______________________________ 95．necessary, learn ______________________________ 【答案】91．She is drawing pictures now. 92．What a brave boy he is! 93．I have been to the Great Wall twice. 94．We ought to sort the waste into recyclable and non-recyclable. 95．It’s necessary to learn English well. 【解析】91．根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达“她正在画画”，为现在进行时，是为主谓宾结构，主语是She，谓语是is drawing，宾语是pictures，时间状语是now。故填She is drawing pictures now. 92．根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达“他是个多么勇敢的男孩啊”，是感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！”，brave“勇敢的”，为形容词，boy“男孩”，为单数名词，he“他”，为主语，be动词用is。故填What a brave boy he is! 93．根据图片和所给单词可知，本句应表达“我已经去过两次长城了”，为现在完成时，强调过去的经历；主语是I；谓语是have been to，其中have been to是现在完成时的固定结构，表示“去过 (某地)”；宾语是the Great Wall“长城”；状语是twice“两次”，表示次数。故填I have been to the Great Wall twice. 94．根据汉语提示可知，本句应表达“我们应当将废弃物分为可回收和不可回收两类”，为含情态动词的陈述句，表示责任或建议；主语是We“我们”；谓语是ought to sort，其中ought to是情态动词，表示“应当”，sort意为“分类”；宾语是the waste“废弃物”；sort…into recyclable and non-recyclable“把……分为可回收和不可回收两类”，“into…”说明分类的结果。故填We ought to sort the waste into recyclable and non-recyclable. 95．根据汉语提示可知，本句应表达“学好英语是有必要的”，为用it作形式主语的陈述句，结构为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”；it是形式主语；necessary“有必要的”，为形容词作表语；真正的主语是to learn English well，为动词不定式短语。故填It’s necessary to learn English well. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 96．for one hour             ________________________ 97．throw                  ________________________ 98．stick to ________________________ 99．divide, by                ________________________ 100．if, outside ________________________ 【答案】96．They have played basketball for one hour. 97．Don’t throw rubbish. 98．The girl/She sticks to keeping a diary. 99．The cake is divided into 4 pieces by the cook. 100．If the sun shines brightly /it is sunny, the girl/she will draw outside. 【解析】96．根据图片及所给单词可知，句子可表达为“他们已经打了一个小时的篮球”，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，they作主语，助动词用have，play basketball“打篮球”，play的过去分词为played，for one hour“一个小时”作时间状语。故填They have played basketball for one hour. 97．根据图片及所给单词可知，句子可表达为“不要扔垃圾”，用祈使句否定形式，助动词don’t开头，后面加动词原形throw“扔”，rubbish“垃圾”。故填Don’t throw rubbish. 98．根据图片及所给单词可知，句子可表达为“这个女孩坚持写日记”，the girl/she作主语，stick to doing sth“坚持做某事”，陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式sticks，keep a diary“写日记”，用动名词形式keeping。故填The girl/She sticks to keeping a diary. 99．根据图片及所给单词可知，句子可表达为“厨师把蛋糕分成4块”，时态为一般现在时，the cake作主语，用被动语态，结构为be done，divide into“分成”，divide的过去分词为divided，4 pieces“四块”，by“被”，the cook“厨师”。故填The cake is divided into 4 pieces by the cook. 100．根据图片及所给单词可知，句子可表达为“如果阳光明媚，女孩就会在外面画画”，用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，the sun“太阳”，shine“照耀”，用三单形式，brightly“明媚地”，副词修饰动词shine，也可用it作从句主语，后面加be动词is，sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作表语，the girl/she作主句主语，draw“画画”，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，outside“外面”。故填If the sun shines brightly /it is sunny, the girl/she will draw outside. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 根据图片写句子100题 （福建专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共100题专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．now ________________________ 2．pick, next weekend ________________________ 3．should ________________________ 4．there, next to ________________________ 5．because ________________________ 联考真题练习 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 6．be fond ________________ 7．not, as...as ________________ 8．worth, read ________________ 9．wash, last night ________________ 10．so...that, afford ________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 11． make, China ________________________________________________________________ 12． be good for ___________________________________________________________________ 13． important, learn________________________________________________________________ 14． twice a day ________________________________________________________________ 15． have, tomorrow______________________________________________________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 16．jump, now     _________________________ 17．make, wood     _________________________ 18．have, many times     _________________________ 19．necessary, aloud     _________________________ 20．ought to, when _________________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 21．make, metal _________________________________________________________ 22．since 3 p. m. _________________________________________________________ 23．leave for, tomorrow _________________________________________________________ 24．often, surf _________________________________________________________ 25．keep, yesterday _________________________________________________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 26． than _______________________________________________________ 27． now _______________________________________________________ 28． yesterday _______________________________________________________ 29．important _______________________________________________________ 30． make, cotton _______________________________________________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 31． how, beautiful ________________________________________________________ 32． behind _______________________________________________________ 33． now _______________________________________________________ 34． there be _______________________________________________________ 35． feel, because ________________________________________________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 36． now ________________________________________________________ 37． fun, watch _______________________________________________________ 38．  taste    ___________________________________________________________ 39． not, finish, yet    _______________________________________________________ 40．    there, behind   ________________________________________________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词。写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 41．factories, pour __________________________________________________________ 42．harmful __________________________________________________________________ 43．now ______________________________________________________________________ 44．difficult ____________________________________________________________________ 45．since, begin __________________________________________________________________ 46． is, tomorrow ______________________________________________________ 47． difficulty, learn ______________________________________________________ 48． dare, public ______________________________________________________ 49． decide, which ______________________________________________________ 50． by, every day ______________________________________________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51．have, since     __________________________ 52．harmful, health     __________________________ 53．yesterday __________________________ 54．necessary, do     __________________________ 55．ought to, save __________________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56．tomorrow _______________________ 57．invent, 1839 _______________________ 58．should _______________________ 59．dangerous, alone _______________________ 60．there be, run _______________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61． like _____________________________________ 62． make, wood _____________________________________ 63． leave for, tomorrow _____________________________________ 64． learn, for a year _____________________________________ 65． when, leave _____________________________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66．stand for, love _______________________________________ 67．regard, friend _______________________________________ 68．worried, exam _______________________________________ 69．give, tomorrow _______________________________________ 70． be used to _______________________________________ 根据图片和提示词写句子。 71．just ___________________________________________________________ 72．there, cut ___________________________________________________________ 73．be, since 2010 ___________________________________________________________ 74．harmful,health ___________________________________________________________ 75．not ___________________________________________________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76． necessary _________________________________ 77． since 2021 _________________________________ 78． shouldn’t, anywhere _________________________________ 79． fly, tomorrow _________________________________ 80． chopsticks, make _________________________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 81．visit, this weekend ______________________ 82．not, on ______________________ 83．invent, in 1876 ______________________ 84．important, to ______________________ 85．know, which, buy ______________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 86． what, heavy             ______________________________ 87．make, metal           ______________________________ 88．young people, like 89． invention, during               ______________________________ 90．twice, heavy ______________________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 91．now                   ______________________________ 92．what, brave                      ______________________________ 93．have, twice ______________________________ 94．ought to, sort                  ______________________________ 95．necessary, learn ______________________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 96．for one hour             ________________________ 97．throw                  ________________________ 98．stick to ________________________ 99．divide, by                ________________________ 100．if, outside ________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $