专题13 阅读理解应用文（复习讲义）（福建专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题13 阅读理解应用文（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 “研读细节”题 考点二 “寻找共同点”题 考点三 “数据计算题” 考点四 “文章出处”题 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 分值题量：必考 1 篇，5 小题，共10 分。 文体类型：以海报、通知、书信、广告、时刻表、菜单为主。 考查重点：信息查找、细节理解、简单判断，重实用。 难度：词汇简单、句式短，全卷最易得分题型。 热考角度 近年（2025年~2023年）考点示例 1. 高频材料：活动海报、课程 / 比赛通知、失物招领、旅游信息。 2. 高频考点： 3. 细节理解（时间、地点、价格、联系方式）； 4. 数字计算（票价、天数、金额）； 5. 判断正误（信息匹配）。 命题预测 选材：保持校园生活、社会实践、服务信息类实用文本。 考点：仍以细节查找为主，变化小。 难度：基本稳定，更贴近学生真实生活。 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读 应用文 考向01 “研读细节”题 英语应用文属于实用型文体，如书信、通知、日记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容。应用文宜采用“题干定位法”、采用寻读、跳读的方法 考向02 “寻找共同点”题 考向03 “数据计算题” 考向04 “文章出处”题 · 解题思路 · 浏览主题：快速浏览加粗字体的标题、小标题或加下划线的语句等最重要的信息，以了解语篇提供的是哪方面的信息，并判定行文方式。 · 定位信息：首先，根据题干中的关键词（如人名、地名、时间等），快速在文章中定位相关信息。例如，如果题干问的是活动的举办地点，就寻找文中出现地点的部分。 · 仔细比对：将选项内容与定位到的原文信息进行仔细比对，注意选项可能会对原文信息进行同义替换、颠倒顺序或者增减部分内容等干扰。 · 稳、准、快：在确保准确率的基础上提高阅读速度，以节省时间。解题时，要做到快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。不要一字不落地阅读全文，这样会浪费很多时间，而是应该有选择地快速筛选和获取答题所需要的信息。 · 猜词悟义：通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索推断词义。 · 巧用排除法：排除与文中陈述的事实相反的选项、文中完全没有提到的内容的选项、与全文内容或句子意义不沾边的选项、不合情理或荒谬的选项、表示间接或次要因素的选项。 考点一、“研读细节”题 （2025·福建·中考真题） The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference. ①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ②Avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. ③Care and repair. Take good care of things you own and they will get along life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new good swill add CO₂ to the air. ④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. ⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. 11．What can you do to save water? A．Take shorter showers. B．Bathe in a full bathtub. C．Stop using the tap. D．Clean cars every day. 12．What should you do when something breaks? A．Throw it away. B．Repair it if possible. C．Produce new goods. D．Take good care of it. 13．What does the writer suggest? A．Using fewer paper cups. B．Using more plastic bags. C．Using throwaway paper cups. D．Using paper bags just once. 14．Which of the following is about reusing things? A．①④ B．①⑤ C．②③ D．④⑤ 15．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Environment. 要点梳理 细节理解类在阅读卷中占相当大比例，这类题考查对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节的理解，要求在快速阅读文章的同时，能从中获取某些特定的信息。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键。 细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问，命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。一般包括： 1．直接信息题——在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问。 2．间接信息题——需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理方能得出结论。 典例验知 【01】 2026 Youth Writing Competition: Open NOW! Calling all aged 11—17 around China! Youth Writing Competition …… Email your best writing piece to ywc@thisandthatmags.com by March 9, 2026. Winners will be announced in our magazine on May 15. …… Rules: Email your writing with your name, date of birth, name of school, your parents’ phone number and address. Only one writing piece will be accepted each person. We will keep the first piece you send. Writing pieces over 600 words will not be accepted. Each piece must be your own work that has never been published elsewhere. Questions? Please call us at 73840291. 【02】 Wuzhen Theatre Festival Wuzhen Theatre Festival is a theatre event in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in Zhejiang Province. It has become one of the most famous art festivals in China and Asia. Since 2013, the organizers have held the event every year except 2020. It is usually held in October and lasts for 10 to 11 days. Activities •Specially Invited Plays You can admire the works of the world’s greatest theatre groups as well as the best Chinese plays in the theatres in Wuzhen. ·Emerging (新兴的) Theatre Artists Competition To encourage young artists to develop original (原创的) works, the organizers decide on a topic each year and then choose eighteen groups to perform their newly created works on it. On the last day of the festival, they will give prizes to the best play and the best artist. ·Outdoor Carnival (嘉年华; 狂欢节) Artists from all over the world offer thousands of performances at every possible place in town. You can enjoy street theatre, music, traditional Chinese operas, and so on. 细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例，一般包括： 1．直接信息题——在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问。 2．间接信息题——需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理方能得出结论。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末） Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: February 9th-11th, 2026 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: February 20th-22nd, 2026 Days: Friday to Sunday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form. Send your form before 2nd February, 2026 (Monday). Notes: ①No free lunches are provided because of personal dietary preferences. You can bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. ②Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!! 1．Who can take part in the Three-Day WINTER Program? A．A boy of 7. B．A kid of 15. C．A girl of 18. D．A man of 26. 2．If there is a rainstorm on February 20th, Program B will start on ________. A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday. 3．How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A．$690. B．$710. C．$730. D．$750. 4．Free lunches aren’t provided because ________. A．there are many restaurants B．the lunches cost too much C．they may bring lunch-boxes D．people have different tastes 5．Where is this text probably from? A．A poster. B．A storybook. C．A guidebook. D．A music magazine. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期末） 12 Days Wild is the Wildlife Trusts’ yearly event, which encourages you to do one wild thing a day from December 25th to January 5th. In those quiet days between Christmas and New Year, winter wildlife is just waiting to be explored! What can you do? * Create some wild art by using recycled paper. * Track (追踪) animals by looking for footprints in the snow. * Go winter wildlife watching on a walk at a nature park. * Do volunteer work at a nature park. Why should you join us? Spending time in nature, night or day, is proved to help people feel happier and healthier. “It’s so relaxing to be outside. Being outside, listening to birds or looking out for signs of foxes or other animals, gives us a chance to slow down, take a deep breath and enjoy the natural wonders of our amazing planet.” Ms Lindsay, who works with London Wildlife Trust, said. How to sign up? There is no need to send letters or call us. Click Here to sign up and take part in 12 Days Wild this year! You’ll receive daily emails to give you some fun ideas, either to take winter nature walks or to watch the stars. Find out more about 12 Days Wild at https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/. 6．When will we start to enjoy the event? A．On December 12th. B．On December 25th. C．On January 5th. D．On January 17th. 7．What can people do in the event? A．Track animals at a nature park. B．Help at a nature park. C．Go winter wildlife watching in the snow. D．Draw pictures on new paper. 8．What does Ms Lindsay think of getting close to nature? A．Relaxing. B．Safe. C．Convenient. D．Hopeful. 9．What will people receive after signing up for the event? A．A call from a nature park. B．A letter on volunteering. C．The footprints of wild animals. D．Daily emails with fun ideas. 10．The text is a(an) ________. A．story B．report C．letter D．advertisement 考点二、“寻找共同点”题 （2023·福建·中考真题） Books of the Week ※ Laurence in Hopeland — by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. ※ Gavin Talks to Birds — by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world? ※ Life of Dorothy — by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. ※ The Last of Drumfield — by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back. 1．Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A．Laurence in Hopeland. B．Gavin Talks to Birds. C．Life of Dorothy. D．The Last of Drumfield. 2．Who can talk to birds? A．Laurence. B．Gavin. C．Dorothy. D．Ella. 3．Dorothy gets into trouble after she ________. A．meets a stranger B．loses her pet pig C．reads a scary story D．laughs at her friend 4．The writer of Life of Dorothy is ________. A．Wilton Smith B．Wayae Abel C．Nelson Arthur D．Gorgeous Morgan 5．What do we know about Ella? A．She is good at magic. B．She helps save the birds’ world. C．She lives in a fairytale world. D．She experiences an unusual trip. 要点梳理 寻找共同点命题规律探究： A. “找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后—题或第一题； B.属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处； C.常见命题形式：What do the four... have in common? 1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据； 2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除； 3.关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。 典例验知 【01】 Our school is going to add different kinds of labor (劳动) courses. The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical life skills. Course 1 ①________This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Course 2 ②________Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but are difficult to do. Miss Wang will show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 ③________You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4 ④________This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled. Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click https://www.courseplan.com. 22．What’s the proper title for Course 1, Course 2, Course 3 and Course 4? a. Be an excellent cook        b. Be a skillful gardener c. Enjoy the beauty of folk art        d. Become a cleaning master A．①-a, ②-b, ③-d, ④-c B．①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-c C．①-b, ②-c, ③-d, ④-a D．①-a, ②-c, ③-d, ④-b 【02】 Culture Without Borders is an activity that makes students use their own artworks to spread Chinese traditional culture! This activity is open to students aged 11-18. It helps students receive art education. Theme The theme for the 2025 Culture Without Borders is Spring Festival: A Celebration of Harmony. To go for this year’s activity, students should present some works that can show traditions about the Spring Festival. …… 58．What is the purpose of the Culture Without Borders? ①To share more artworks with adults.  ②To help students get art education. ③To spread Chinese traditional culture.  ④To develop students’ language ability. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④ 1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据； 2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除； 3.关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。 Passage 1 （2025·福建福州·三模） The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long     Price:781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet (西藏). It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as“the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train's windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long    Price:487.5 yuan for a second classThe railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long    Price:64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 56．Why is the Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A．Most of it is over 4,000 meters. B．It gives travellers a feeling of flying. C．There are many high mountains along it. D．It passes through clouds most of the time. 57．How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets from Chengdu to Kunming? A．781 yuan. B．975 yuan. C．551.5 yuan. D．487.5 yuan. 58．What do we know about the Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A．It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B．It has been in service for 70 years. C．The geography along the line is special. D．It is the highest railway in China. 59．What natural attraction can travellers easily see thanks to the Lhasa to Rikaze Railway? A．Qinghai Lake. B．Geological Museum. C．Mount Qomolangma. D．The Potala Palace. 60．What do the three railway lines have in common? A．They all go across Tibet. B．They run from east to west in China. C．They allow travellers to enjoy the beauty of China. D．They are the fastest train routes in the country. Passage 2 （2026·福建福州·模拟预测） Fuzhou Youth Green Tech Challenge 2025 Design the Future, Protect the Planet Are you interested in technology and environmental protection? The Fuzhou Youth Green Tech Challenge invites creative teenagers aged 12—18 to design new green solutions for our city. Age Group Project Theme 12—14 Smart Life—Design a waste sorting tool or energy-saving model 15—18 Future Transport—Create an AI-powered green vehicle Requirements: ●Submit (提交) a 3-minute video+technical poster ●Must use green materials (solar, wind, recycled items, etc.) Prizes for winners: Award Prize Extra Benefit Grand Prize (1 team) ¥5,000+3D printer Practical training at Fuzhou Science Museum First Prize (3 teams) ¥3,000 each Help from university teachers Second Prize (5 teams) ¥1,500 each Free STEM summer camp All members a prize card More volunteer chances Key dates: Registration period (报名时间): March 1—April 12, 2025 Finals: April 12, 2025 at Fuzhou Science Museum Awards: May 4, 2025 For more information, you can also visit www.fzscience.org.cn. Hosted by: Fuzhou Science Association & Education Organization. 41．Which project can a student aged 13 choose? A．A water collecting tool. B．A smart app for future life. C．An energy-saving model. D．An AI-based green vehicle. 42．What extra benefit can First Prize winners get? A．¥3,000. B．Help from university teachers. C．A 3D printer. D．Practical training at the museum. 43．How long will the registration for the challenge last? A．For 32 days. B．For 33 days. C．For 42 days. D．For 43 days. 44．What is the main purpose of this material? A．To teach students to design green vehicles. B．To sell environmental-friendly products to teenagers. C．To introduce Fuzhou Science Museum’s new activities. D．To encourage teenagers to join a green technology competition. 45．What is the material above most likely to be? A．A poster. B．A postcard. C．A news report. D．A story. 考点三、“文章出处”题 （2022·福建·中考真题） Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White — 13 years of teaching experience — Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith — First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power — Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12~15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 6．The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________. A．be healthier B．be quiet C．sing folk songs D．learn pop music 7．How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 8．If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose ________. A．Helen White B．John Smith C．Ken Power D．Maria Cooper 9．Who can join the Dance Club? A．Teachers with rich experience. B．Teachers good at dancing. C．Students aged 10. D．Students aged 13. 10．The text is probably a ________. A．poster B．diary C．poem D．report 要点梳理 “推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处： 研究报告类文章 (a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。 图书评论类文章 (a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。 广告英语类文章 (an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。 科普杂志类文章 (a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。 网络网页类文章 (an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here. 典例验知 【01】 Join Us for an Exploration (探索) of Chinese Arts Discover the beauty of traditional Chinese arts! Looking for a fun and nice weekend activity full of culture? Call students aged 10—18! Join us for an exciting exploration into the world of Chinese arts! Date& Time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on February 7th and 8th (Saturday and Sunday), 2026. Address: Children’s Palace For booking or more information, email us at CultureArts@gmail.com. …… 17．Where can we probably read the advertisement in a newspaper? A．Book Reviews. B．Sports News. C．Cultural Section. D．Science Report. 【02】 Our school is going to add different kinds of labor (劳动) courses. The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical life skills. Course 1 ①________This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Course 2 ②________Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but are difficult to do. Miss Wang will show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 ③________You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4 ④________This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled. Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click https://www.courseplan.com. 23．Where might you find this passage? A．In a labor textbook. B．In a travel guide. C．On the school noticeboard. D．On a traditional culture leaflet. 做这类阅读理解题时，切不可凭自己的主观印象，或根据所谓的经验，想当然地确定答案。对待任何一个选项同，都应该在原文中找到相关线索，这就如同破译密码一样。解题人的思维过程和出题人的思维过程恰好相反，出题人先找好线索，然后设计问题和选项，而解题人根据问题，再去文中找相关线索。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·福建龙岩·期末） The book festival is coming! Do you have some books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favorite. Bring one book to the Book Worms Society and get another one home for free! *When & How: March 3—March 14, 2026    Bring one book for one book festival card. March 17—March 31, 2026    Bring one card for one book you like to read. *What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books and dictionaries. Notice: Your book must be in good shape, without any page missing. Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. Want to know more? Please call 2208668. (We are closed on Mondays.) Book Worms Society February 3, 2026 11．When can you get a book festival card if you bring a book? A．February 3, 2026. B．March 14, 2026. C．March 17, 2026. D．March 31, 2026. 12．Which book can you bring for the festival? A． B． C． D． 13．If you bring a book to the festival, it must be ________. A．clean B．cheap C．new D．thick 14．What can you do if you want to know more about the festival? A．Send an Email. B．Write a letter. C．Make a call. D．Read a newspaper. 15．The text is probably a ________. A．report B．poster C．diary D．poem Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末） We have some of the best summer camps that focus on (专注于) teen tours. Have a look at our programs and find the perfect one for you. Silk Mandarin Shanghai, ChinaThis program is perfect for those who want to get a head start at becoming a global citizen (世界公民) by learning Chinese in China! Our full-time camp is for 7 to 17-year-old kids. Price: $2,860 For more information, visit our website. Adventure Camp Reykjavik, IcelandAdventure camp for 14 to 17-year-old teens with the focus on environmental protection in your daily life. Each camp includes 12 days of exciting activities. Price: $3,980 Soccer Camp International Europe Different European countriesExperience world-class soccer with the best soccer clubs in England, Spain, Italy, Portugal and France! Our soccer camp is waiting for players aged 7 to 18 years old from all over the world! Visit our website for prices, dates and other information. 21．Who can join the Silk Mandarin summer camp? A．5-year-old kids. B．10-year-old students. C．18-year-old teenagers. D．Adults who love Chinese. 22．Where will Adventure Camp take place? A．In Iceland. B．In England. C．In Spain. D．In France. 23．What is the main focus of the Adventure Camp? A．Learning Chinese. B．Protecting the environment. C．Playing soccer. D．Travelling around Europe. 24．What do we know about Soccer Camp International Europe? A．It lasts for 12 whole days. B．It is planned for European teenagers. C．It is held in several different countries. D．It teaches Chinese and soccer together. 25．Where is the text probably from? A．A website. B．A storybook. C．A news report. D．A science magazine. 考点四、“数字计算”题 （2020·福建·中考真题） Notices from the Student Center Slogan（标语）Design Competition Purposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical Drama Enjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall! Place Prize Date& Time Drama 1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6  8:00 pm The Little Mermaid 2nd place A novel: Harry Potter Oct. 2  7:30 pm Thumbelina 3rd place A movie ticket: Mulan Nov. 7  8:30 pm The Red Shoes Each student can send slogans by e-mail to info@smartschool. com before Aug. 30 Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver 30-minute Fitness Club 30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages: ☆ Keep in shape. ☆ Make bones grow. ☆ Improve a sense of balance. ☆ Increase daily physical activity. Don't miss the chance! Visit www. smartschool. com Little Cook Training Program If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program"? Each student who takes part in it will get certificate（证书）. Date: Aug. 3-15 Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pm Place: dining hall If you are interested in it, please e-mail info@smartschool. com For information: Adelina Santos Tel: 5323009 11．What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition? A．A certificate. B．A novel. C．A dictionary. D．A movie ticket. 12．When is Thumbelina put on? A．8:00 pm, Sep. 6 B．7:30pm, Oct. 2. C．8:30 pm, Nov. 7. D．11:00 am, Aug. 3. 13．How many advantages does the fitness class have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 14．What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program? A．Enjoy The Red Shoes. B．Increase daily physical activity. C．Learn how to make Beijing duck. D．Help the cooks wash dishes. 15．The organizer of the activities above is ________. A．the Student Center B．Tom Weaver C．Fitness Club D．Adelina Santos 要点梳理 阅读理解中的数据计算题通常涉及时间、价格、数量、比例、年龄等具体信息的运算，这类题目看似需要计算，但本质上是对信息提取和逻辑推理能力的考查。 审清题干：圈出关键数字与限定词 阅读题干时，用下划线标记数字、单位、时间、比较对象等核心信息，明确题目要求计算的目标。 定位原文：锁定数字相关段落与上下文 在文中找到对应的句子或段落，通常数字附近会有解释性信息。 处理数据：区分有效信息与干扰项 文中可能出现多个数字，需根据题干限定词筛选。 逻辑推理：避免直接 “所见即所得” 部分题目需通过文中多个数据推导，而非直接使用单个数字。 典例验知 【01】 Notice Board: Events This March ③Youth Film Screening & Discussion Watch short films made by teen directors from across the country! After the screening, join a Q&A with two young filmmakers to ask about how they made their works. • Time: March 23 (2:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m.) • Place: Community Cinema • Age: 12~19 • Fee: $6 per person (group tickets: $5 each for more than 4 people) 2．How much should a group of 5 students pay for the Youth Film Screening? A．$25. B．$30. C．$35. D．$40. 【02】 …… *Salary $200-$400 per day; Extra bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $50-$150 per day. 54．How much can Linda make at most in a week if she works full-time? A．$1400. B．$2000. C．$2800. D．$3850. 数字计算题最常用的解题方法： 1.仔细理解题干中的信息要求； 2.从文章中定位计算需要的信息； 3.通过简单的计算得出答案。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期末） Harbin Ice-Snow World The 27th Harbin Ice-Snow World is back and bigger than ever—20% larger with over 400,000 m3 of ice and snow! The park keeps its most popular activities, and adds a few more exciting ones. With the same ticket price and longer daily opening hours, you can enjoy this magical winter wonderland better! Must-Try projects Super Ice Slide: It reaches 521 meters, and it is like a huge dragon lying across the park! Snowflake Ferris Wheel: It takes you up to 120 meters high, offering a 360-degree view of the 1.2-million-square-meter ice-snow world. Harbin Ice Show: This show provides amazing performances like snow dancing high in the sky, ice flying, and exciting tricks, putting beauty and art together. AI Interactive Zone: There are smart things you can play with, like AI photo-taking and video-recording machines. pening& Closing Hours10:00-22:00, last admission (进入) at 21:30 Ticket information Adult Ticket: ¥328 per person Discounted Ticket: ¥240 per person (Visitors aged 7-18/60-64) Free Admission: Children under 1.2m or under 6 years old, adults aged 65 and above 31．Compared with earlier years, the 27th Harbin Ice-Snow World _________. A．is bigger in area B．offers fewer activities C．has cheaper tickets D．has shorter opening hours 32．If visitors want to enjoy some performances, they can go to _________. A．Super Ice Slide B．Snowflake Ferris Wheel C．Harbin Ice Show D．AI Interactive Zone 33．If a 16-year-old teenager comes here with parents, how much will they pay for the tickets? A．568. B．656. C．896. D．984. 34．Where is Dream Grand Stage? A．Between two entrances. B．Next to Snowflake Ferris Wheel. C．Across from Super Ice Slide. D．In the center of Ice-Snow World. 35．We can read this text in the _________ section of a magazine. A．Future Tech B．School Life C．Science Lab D．Travel Guide Passage 2 （2025·福建南平·二模） DO YOU FEEL WORRIED Having a strong body and good mental (精神的) health is important. Last month, we asked teenagers about their mental condition in 28 places in China. And we got answers from more than 21,000 teenagers. Worry Level Top 3 ▲ Getting into good schools (11,779 teenagers)      Parents’ hope (9,386 teenagers)      Socializing (社交) (4,729 teenagers) 51．According to the passage, ________ of teenagers experience worry once a week. A．3% B．12% C．26% D．59% 52．Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A．symbols of worry B．reasons of worry C．ideas of worry D．actions of worry 53．What’s the most popular way to get less worried? A．Listening to music. B．Doing exercise. C．Talking to someone. D．Go travelling. 54．What kind of text is the passage probably about? A．A story. B．A play. C．A letter. D．A survey. 55．Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Health. 01 COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands include: Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. Grace’s Honey (蜂蜜): Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself. 100% natural honey! Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes:Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots). Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) Price: ￡5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金). It’s a good idea to come early. COFM will be open 10:00 A．M. -5:00 P. M. on July 6, in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A．Aunt Joy’s Organics. B．Grace’s Honey. C．Cornfield Bakery. D．Lucy’s Kitchen. 2．Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A． B． C． D． 3．What is a COFM-goer advised to do? A．Bring a bank card. B．Arrive at any time. C．Avoid driving a car. D．Buy a ticket on July 2. 4．How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A．￡5. B．￡10. C．￡12. D．￡15. 5．What is the text? A．A poster. B．A report. C．A diary. D．A letter. 02 A scale (天平), a baseball bat and a bottle opener—they are all levers (杠杆), but each belongs to a different class. These classes aren’t like the ones in school. Instead, they tell you where the lever’s fulcrum, effort and load are. You need: ▶ruler (the lever) ▶marker (the fulcrum) ▶can (the load) ▶hair bands (to keep the load in place) ◆The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns. It doesn’t move. ◆You give the effort at the place you push or pull the lever. ◆The load is the thing that gets moved. In a first-class lever, the fulcrum is always between the effort and the load. When you push the empty end of the ruler down. You give the effort, and the can is lifted. In a second-class lever, such as a wheel cart (带轮推车)and a pair of pliers (钳子), the load is always between the fulcrum and the effort. When you lift the empty end of the ruler, you give the effort and the can is lifted. In a third-class lever, the effort is always between the fulcrum and the load. When you push the ruler near the can, you give the effort and the can is lifted. 6．What is a fulcrum in a lever? A．The thing that gets moved. B．The part which is pushed or pulled. C．The side that supports the weight. D．The point where the lever sits and turns. 7．What are hair bands used for in the lever activity? A．To keep the can in place. B．To balance the marker on the ruler. C．To make the ruler heavier. D．To know how high the can is lifted. 8．As a second-class lever, which part is the load of the wheel cart in the picture? A． B． C． D． 9．According to the text, which is a third-class lever? A．A scale. B．A pair of pliers. C．A baseball bat. D．A bottle opener. 10．Which subject is the text about? A．Math. B．Physics. C．Chemistry. D．Biology. 03 Welcome to the Dragon Boat Camp Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! The Dragon Boat Camp is suitable for students of all levels, aged over 13. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp! Period: From July 15 to 21. Location: In Xixi Park, by the Jiulong River. Cost: ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. We will offer you: ☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ☆Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19. ☆Daily video analysis (分析). ☆Two camp T-shirts per person. For a trial class (体验课): Call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information: Visit www.zzlongzhou.com.cn or come to the office at No. 137, Hepan Road. 11．When will the students take part in the dragon boat race? A．On July 15. B．On July 16. C．On July 19. D．On July 21. 12．Jack, Sam and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay in total? A．¥400. B．¥800. C．¥1080. D．¥1200. 13．In the camp, the students will have ______. ①experienced coaches    ②a welcome party    ③camp T-shirts    ④three courses a day A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 14．If you want to have a trial class, what should you do? A．Call Mr. Han. B．Visit the website. C．Send an e-mail. D．Come to the office. 15．The text is most probably a ______. A．poem B．poster C．menu D．letter ¥04 F R I C K E T Fricket is a two to two backyard game. It has 2 wickets (球门). Players need to throw the frisbee to hit the wicket. HOW TO SCORE1. Hit 1 pole to knock off the cup. If the cup hits the ground, get 1 point. 2. Defense (防守) tries to catch the knocked off cups with one hand. If they do, get 1 point for 1 cup. 3. If the frisbees thrown between poles without touching the poles and the cups, got 2 points. HOW TO WIN Be the first team to score 21 points. Remember to exchange sides of wickets at 10 points. 16．Fricket is a kind of _________. A．frisbee B．pole C．game D．wicket 17．According to the instruction, _________ players are needed. A．one B．two C．three D．four 18．If you want to get 2 points, you need to _________. A．knock off one cup to hit the ground B．knock off two cups to hit the ground C．catch one knocked off cup with one hand D．hit two poles without knocking off cups 19．When you _________, you will win. A．get 10 points B．get 21 points C．exchange sides at 21 points D．exchange sides at 10 points 20．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read the passage? A．Science & Technology. B．Film & TV. C．Travel & Festivals. D．Sports & Health. 05 Pottery Classes for ChildrenJoin our pottery (陶器) classes! Blocks of clay (黏土) are fun to turn into shapes. Learn to work with clay on a potter's wheel to make a bowl. Paint your bowl, and then put it in a special oven to make it dry and hard. See how shiny and colorful it looks! What: Pottery Classes Where: Oak Park Art Center When: Every Saturday in May Noon to 2:00 p.m. Cost: $25.00 To LEARN MORE, CALL 555-6780. 21．Which question can we answer according to the title of the ad? A．Who are the classes for? B．When will the classes start? C．Where will the classes start? D．How much do the classes cost? 22．Which of the following is an “oven”? A． B． C． D． 23．The nearest way to reach Oak Park Art Center is to use the gate on _________. A．3rd St. B．Garden Ave. C．4th St. D．Pine Ave. 24．How much does Sam need to pay if he takes this ad to join the class? A．$30. B．$25. C．$20. D．$5. 25．In which section of a newspaper can we read this ad? A．Physics. B．Science. C．History. D．Education. 06 China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床). Air China’s First Flight (飞行) of C919 On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer air route. One Rocket, Eight Satellites (卫星) On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology. China’s Shi Jian-19 Satellite Recovery (回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China. 26．What can Mengxiang do using its special tools? A．Recover reusable satellites. B．Carry more passengers and cover a longer air route. C．Send satellites into space. D．Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. 27．When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight? A．On September 10. B．On September 24. C．On October 11. D．On November 17. 28．How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 29．Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27? A．From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. B．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. C．From Beijing Capital International Airport. D．From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. 30．Where is the text probably from? A．A story book. B．A novel. C．A newspaper. D．A diary. 07 As we all know, Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular. Jimmy America I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much. To get to know more Chinese culture, I need to learn Chinese well. However, Chinese is too difficult for me. Now reading is the hardest part for me. But I won’t give up. I believe that Chinese will be popular all over the world, so it is very important for us all to learn Chinese. Amelia Cuba Before coming to China, I studied Japanese for 2 years in college. The experience of learning Japanese makes me feel that Chinese ought to be easy to learn as well. But it turns out that I was totally wrong. Now, I speak Chinese every day. And I try my best to communicate with others in Chinese although not very fluent (流利的). Tony the UK With the rapid development of China these years, many companies in the UK need to trade with China much more than before. It means more businesses with Chinese and more people who can use Chinese are needed. For them, Chinese is worth learning. My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Why does Chinese become more popular according to the article? A．Because China is getting stronger and stronger. B．Because Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. C．Because Chinese is very easy to learn. D．Because many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture. 32．Jimmy thinks ________ is the most difficult part for him to learn Chinese. A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing 33．Who doesn’t learn Chinese according to the article? A．Jimmy. B．Amelia. C．Daniel. D．Tony. 34．What can we learn from the text? A．Amelia can speak Chinese very fluently now. B．Jimmy learns Chinese because he likes Chinese culture. C．In the UK, only a few companies need to trade with China. D．The experience of learning Japanese was helpful for Amelia to learn Chinese. 35．What’s the main idea of the article? A．China is developing rapidly. B．Chinese is a difficult language. C．Chinese is becoming more and more popular. D．Chinese is worth learning. 08 Sunshine Company Products for a Safe Environment Handmade Soap   Price: ¥ 8 You’re going to love this natural soap. There is nothing harmful in it. It is very good for your hands and face. Garden Spray  Price: ¥ 15 Insects like ants or spiders are going to run away from our new spray. It’s safe and natural. Home Cleaner Price: ¥ 20 You’re not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr. Clean! It is safe and strong, and it cleans everything in your house! Canvas Bag Price: ¥10 You’re going to say, “No paper or plastic!” You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bag. Postage (邮费): ¥6 (If you buy products for more than ¥ 39, the postage will be free.) 36．What are you supposed to do with the handmade soap? A．Wash clothes. B．Clean your home. C．Wash your hands and face. D．Keep the insects away. 37．If you keep many plants, what may you need for the coming summer? A．Handmade Soap. B．Garden Spray. C．Home Cleaner. D．Canvas Bag. 38．How much do you have to pay for 1 home cleaner and 2 canvas bags? A．30 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．46 yuan. D．50 yuan. 39．What are all four products like? A．Expensive. B．Clean. C．Strong. D．Environment-friendly. 40．What kind of text is it? A．An ad. B．A letter. C．A story. D．A report. 09 小词典：sightseeing n.观光。 41．The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from ________. A．Trinity College B．Oxford Railway Station C．Queen’s College D．Gloucester Green Bus Station 42．How much is a 24-hour family ticket? A．£16.50. B．£19.00. C．£40.00. D．£45.00. 43．In Magdalen College, tourists can ________. A．visit the bell tower B．read in the best library in Oxford C．find many bookshops D．see the hall in the Harry Potter films 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Exeter College is the smallest college in Oxford. B．A 10-year-old child who takes part in the 48-hour tour should pay £14.00. C．There is no bus tour beginning before 9:00. D．You can see the film Harry Potter at Christ Church College hall. 45．Where is the text most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A health magazine. C．A travel guidebook. D．A geography textbook. 10 BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the World Bee Day Activities 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m., May 20th, 2025 Landhill Hall, Cornwall Bees are now in danger and their number is going down every year largely because of human activity. However, few people know that a third of the world’s food production depends on this yellow and black insect and other pollinators (授粉者) . World Bee Day was created by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea in 2015, to draw people’s attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy. A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping! Bring your family with you and have fun! Let’s celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring! Activities for the whole family: talks on bees/ bee products for sale/ wax (蜡) & candle-making lessons Bee Communication: Dr. Gavir Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have. Cleaning beeswax & candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black. cafe: Lunch and tea/ coffee/ cakes are available at the cafe. These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall. Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child. All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project. Book your place by emailing bengree@hotmail.com. 46．The danger that bees are facing is caused by ________. A．beekeepers B．food production C．human activity D．other pollinators 47．The World Bee Day was created ________. A．to advise people to keep healthy B．to celebrate the coming of spring C．to help beekeepers sell more bee products D．to make people know the importance of bees 48．During the activities, you can learn to ________. ①make a candle                                    ②improve the quality of bees ③make tea and coffee                                ④understand the dances of bees A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 49．Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son, a non-member of BIPC, will pay ________ for tickets to the activities. A．12 dollars B．13 dollars C．16 dollars D．18 dollars 50．The money from the sales of tickets ________. A．will be used to protect bees B．will make BIPC very rich C．will be given to beekeepers D．will be spent on the celebrations 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司20 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 阅读理解应用文（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 “研读细节”题 考点二 “寻找共同点”题 考点三 “数据计算题” 考点四 “文章出处”题 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 分值题量：必考 1 篇，5 小题，共10 分。 文体类型：以海报、通知、书信、广告、时刻表、菜单为主。 考查重点：信息查找、细节理解、简单判断，重实用。 难度：词汇简单、句式短，全卷最易得分题型。 热考角度 近年（2025年~2023年）考点示例 1. 高频材料：活动海报、课程 / 比赛通知、失物招领、旅游信息。 2. 高频考点： 3. 细节理解（时间、地点、价格、联系方式）； 4. 数字计算（票价、天数、金额）； 5. 判断正误（信息匹配）。 命题预测 选材：保持校园生活、社会实践、服务信息类实用文本。 考点：仍以细节查找为主，变化小。 难度：基本稳定，更贴近学生真实生活。 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读 应用文 考向01 “研读细节”题 英语应用文属于实用型文体，如书信、通知、日记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容。应用文宜采用“题干定位法”、采用寻读、跳读的方法 考向02 “寻找共同点”题 考向03 “数据计算题” 考向04 “文章出处”题 · 解题思路 · 浏览主题：快速浏览加粗字体的标题、小标题或加下划线的语句等最重要的信息，以了解语篇提供的是哪方面的信息，并判定行文方式。 · 定位信息：首先，根据题干中的关键词（如人名、地名、时间等），快速在文章中定位相关信息。例如，如果题干问的是活动的举办地点，就寻找文中出现地点的部分。 · 仔细比对：将选项内容与定位到的原文信息进行仔细比对，注意选项可能会对原文信息进行同义替换、颠倒顺序或者增减部分内容等干扰。 · 稳、准、快：在确保准确率的基础上提高阅读速度，以节省时间。解题时，要做到快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。不要一字不落地阅读全文，这样会浪费很多时间，而是应该有选择地快速筛选和获取答题所需要的信息。 · 猜词悟义：通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索推断词义。 · 巧用排除法：排除与文中陈述的事实相反的选项、文中完全没有提到的内容的选项、与全文内容或句子意义不沾边的选项、不合情理或荒谬的选项、表示间接或次要因素的选项。 考点一、“研读细节”题 （2025·福建·中考真题） The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference. ①Use less water. Take shorter showers. A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ②Avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. ③Care and repair. Take good care of things you own and they will get along life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. Producing new good swill add CO₂ to the air. ④Use reusable bags. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. ⑤Use fewer paper cups. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. 11．What can you do to save water? A．Take shorter showers. B．Bathe in a full bathtub. C．Stop using the tap. D．Clean cars every day. 12．What should you do when something breaks? A．Throw it away. B．Repair it if possible. C．Produce new goods. D．Take good care of it. 13．What does the writer suggest? A．Using fewer paper cups. B．Using more plastic bags. C．Using throwaway paper cups. D．Using paper bags just once. 14．Which of the following is about reusing things? A．①④ B．①⑤ C．②③ D．④⑤ 15．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Environment. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了有关保护地球的小建议。 11．细节理解题。根据“Take shorter showers.”可知快速洗浴可以节约用水。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“If they break, try to repair them.”可知如果东西坏了，要尝试修一下。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary.”可知，作者建议用可重复使用杯子，少用纸杯。故选A。 14．推理判断题。5个建议中Use reusable bags.和Use fewer paper cups.是有关再利用的建议。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“ The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference.”可知文章有关环保，应该在“环境”板块。故选D。 要点梳理 细节理解类在阅读卷中占相当大比例，这类题考查对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节的理解，要求在快速阅读文章的同时，能从中获取某些特定的信息。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键。 细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问，命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。一般包括： 1．直接信息题——在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问。 2．间接信息题——需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理方能得出结论。 典例验知 【01】 2026 Youth Writing Competition: Open NOW! Calling all aged 11—17 around China! Youth Writing Competition …… Email your best writing piece to ywc@thisandthatmags.com by March 9, 2026. Winners will be announced in our magazine on May 15. …… Rules: Email your writing with your name, date of birth, name of school, your parents’ phone number and address. Only one writing piece will be accepted each person. We will keep the first piece you send. Writing pieces over 600 words will not be accepted. Each piece must be your own work that has never been published elsewhere. Questions? Please call us at 73840291. 【答案】 25．C 26．B 25．细节理解题。根据“Winners will be announced in our magazine on May 15.”可知，比赛结果将在5月15日公布。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Writing pieces over 600 words will not be accepted.”可知，参赛作品的字数不能超过600字。故选B。 【02】 Wuzhen Theatre Festival Wuzhen Theatre Festival is a theatre event in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in Zhejiang Province. It has become one of the most famous art festivals in China and Asia. Since 2013, the organizers have held the event every year except 2020. It is usually held in October and lasts for 10 to 11 days. Activities •Specially Invited Plays You can admire the works of the world’s greatest theatre groups as well as the best Chinese plays in the theatres in Wuzhen. ·Emerging (新兴的) Theatre Artists Competition To encourage young artists to develop original (原创的) works, the organizers decide on a topic each year and then choose eighteen groups to perform their newly created works on it. On the last day of the festival, they will give prizes to the best play and the best artist. ·Outdoor Carnival (嘉年华; 狂欢节) Artists from all over the world offer thousands of performances at every possible place in town. You can enjoy street theatre, music, traditional Chinese operas, and so on. 【答案】30．A 31．C 30．细节理解题。根据“Emerging Theatre Artists Competition”部分“To encourage young artists to develop original (原创的) works...”可知，青年竞演是为了鼓励年轻艺术家创作原创作品。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“Outdoor Carnival”部分“Artists from all over the world offer thousands of performances at every possible place in town.”及“You can enjoy street theatre...”可知，嘉年华在全镇各处举办，包括街头表演，因此游客可以在乌镇的街道上欣赏。故选C。 细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例，一般包括： 1．直接信息题——在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问。 2．间接信息题——需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理方能得出结论。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末） Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: February 9th-11th, 2026 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: February 20th-22nd, 2026 Days: Friday to Sunday Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form. Send your form before 2nd February, 2026 (Monday). Notes: ①No free lunches are provided because of personal dietary preferences. You can bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. ②Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!! 1．Who can take part in the Three-Day WINTER Program? A．A boy of 7. B．A kid of 15. C．A girl of 18. D．A man of 26. 2．If there is a rainstorm on February 20th, Program B will start on ________. A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday. 3．How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A．$690. B．$710. C．$730. D．$750. 4．Free lunches aren’t provided because ________. A．there are many restaurants B．the lunches cost too much C．they may bring lunch-boxes D．people have different tastes 5．Where is this text probably from? A．A poster. B．A storybook. C．A guidebook. D．A music magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一则宣传海报，主要介绍了为期三天的自然探索活动，包括活动时间、费用、注意事项等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8-16”可知，参与者的年龄需在8-16岁之间。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms”及Program B原定日期“February 20th-22nd Days: Friday to Sunday（周五至周日）”可知，若20日（周五）暴雨，则顺延至21日（周六）开始。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members”可知，两名会员费用为460，一名非会员费用为250。共计$710。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“No free lunches are provided because of personal dietary preferences”可知，不提供免费午餐的原因是个人饮食差异。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以吸引性语言和活动信息介绍为主，符合海报的文体特征。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期末） 12 Days Wild is the Wildlife Trusts’ yearly event, which encourages you to do one wild thing a day from December 25th to January 5th. In those quiet days between Christmas and New Year, winter wildlife is just waiting to be explored! What can you do? * Create some wild art by using recycled paper. * Track (追踪) animals by looking for footprints in the snow. * Go winter wildlife watching on a walk at a nature park. * Do volunteer work at a nature park. Why should you join us? Spending time in nature, night or day, is proved to help people feel happier and healthier. “It’s so relaxing to be outside. Being outside, listening to birds or looking out for signs of foxes or other animals, gives us a chance to slow down, take a deep breath and enjoy the natural wonders of our amazing planet.” Ms Lindsay, who works with London Wildlife Trust, said. How to sign up? There is no need to send letters or call us. Click Here to sign up and take part in 12 Days Wild this year! You’ll receive daily emails to give you some fun ideas, either to take winter nature walks or to watch the stars. Find out more about 12 Days Wild at https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/. 6．When will we start to enjoy the event? A．On December 12th. B．On December 25th. C．On January 5th. D．On January 17th. 7．What can people do in the event? A．Track animals at a nature park. B．Help at a nature park. C．Go winter wildlife watching in the snow. D．Draw pictures on new paper. 8．What does Ms Lindsay think of getting close to nature? A．Relaxing. B．Safe. C．Convenient. D．Hopeful. 9．What will people receive after signing up for the event? A．A call from a nature park. B．A letter on volunteering. C．The footprints of wild animals. D．Daily emails with fun ideas. 10．The text is a(an) ________. A．story B．report C．letter D．advertisement 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一则活动宣传，介绍“12 Days Wild”自然活动的时间、内容、意义和报名方式，鼓励人们亲近自然。 6．细节理解题。根据“12 Days Wild is the Wildlife Trusts’ yearly event, which encourages you to do one wild thing a day from December 25th to January 5th.”可知，活动从12月25日开始。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“What can you do? * Do volunteer work at a nature park.”可知，人们可以在自然公园做志愿工作。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“It’s so relaxing to be outside.”可知，Lindsay女士认为亲近自然是令人放松的。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“You’ll receive daily emails to give you some fun ideas, either to take winter nature walks or to watch the stars.”可知，报名后会收到包含有趣想法的每日邮件。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据全文介绍活动、呼吁参与的内容可知，这是一则广告。故选D。 考点二、“寻找共同点”题 （2023·福建·中考真题） Books of the Week ※ Laurence in Hopeland — by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. ※ Gavin Talks to Birds — by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world? ※ Life of Dorothy — by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. ※ The Last of Drumfield — by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back. 1．Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A．Laurence in Hopeland. B．Gavin Talks to Birds. C．Life of Dorothy. D．The Last of Drumfield. 2．Who can talk to birds? A．Laurence. B．Gavin. C．Dorothy. D．Ella. 3．Dorothy gets into trouble after she ________. A．meets a stranger B．loses her pet pig C．reads a scary story D．laughs at her friend 4．The writer of Life of Dorothy is ________. A．Wilton Smith B．Wayae Abel C．Nelson Arthur D．Gorgeous Morgan 5．What do we know about Ella? A．She is good at magic. B．She helps save the birds’ world. C．She lives in a fairytale world. D．She experiences an unusual trip. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本周书单的四本书。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.”可知， Laurence in Hopeland这本书关于寻找爷爷，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds.”可知，Gavin可以和鸟说话，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.”可知，在遇到一个陌生人后，Dorothy发现自己在一个充满神秘的地方。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Life of Dorothy — by Nelson Arthur”可知，Life of Dorothy这本书的作者是Nelson Arthur，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world.”可知，Ella从她姨妈那里得到了一本书，当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时，她们掉进了书里，被带到一个童话世界。由此可知，经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选D。 要点梳理 寻找共同点命题规律探究： A. “找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后—题或第一题； B.属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处； C.常见命题形式：What do the four... have in common? 1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据； 2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除； 3.关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。 典例验知 【01】 Our school is going to add different kinds of labor (劳动) courses. The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical life skills. Course 1 ①________This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Course 2 ②________Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but are difficult to do. Miss Wang will show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 ③________You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4 ④________This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled. Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click https://www.courseplan.com. 22．What’s the proper title for Course 1, Course 2, Course 3 and Course 4? a. Be an excellent cook        b. Be a skillful gardener c. Enjoy the beauty of folk art        d. Become a cleaning master A．①-a, ②-b, ③-d, ④-c B．①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-c C．①-b, ②-c, ③-d, ④-a D．①-a, ②-c, ③-d, ④-b 【答案】 22．D 22．最佳标题题。根据“The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking.”可知，课程①是关于做饭的，Be an excellent cook“成为一名优秀的厨师”符合文意；根据“Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making?”可知，课程②是关于民间艺术的，Enjoy the beauty of folk art“欣赏民间艺术之美”符合文意；根据“This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning.”可知，课程③是关于打扫卫生的，Become a cleaning master“成为清洁大师”符合文意；根据“There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help.”可知，课程④是关于种植的，Be a skillful gardener“成为一名熟练的园丁”符合文意。故选D。 【02】 Culture Without Borders is an activity that makes students use their own artworks to spread Chinese traditional culture! This activity is open to students aged 11-18. It helps students receive art education. Theme The theme for the 2025 Culture Without Borders is Spring Festival: A Celebration of Harmony. To go for this year’s activity, students should present some works that can show traditions about the Spring Festival. …… 58．What is the purpose of the Culture Without Borders? ①To share more artworks with adults.  ②To help students get art education. ③To spread Chinese traditional culture.  ④To develop students’ language ability. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④ 【答案】58．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名为“文化无国界”的活动，旨在通过学生的艺术作品传播中国传统文化。 58．细节理解题。根据“This activity is open to students aged 11-18. It helps students receive art education.”及“Culture Without Borders is an activity that makes students use their own artworks to spread Chinese traditional culture!”可知，此活动旨在帮助学生获得艺术教育，并传播中国传统文化，对应选项②和③。故选C。 1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据； 2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除； 3.关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。 Passage 1 （2025·福建福州·三模） The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long     Price:781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet (西藏). It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as“the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train's windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long    Price:487.5 yuan for a second classThe railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long    Price:64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 56．Why is the Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A．Most of it is over 4,000 meters. B．It gives travellers a feeling of flying. C．There are many high mountains along it. D．It passes through clouds most of the time. 57．How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets from Chengdu to Kunming? A．781 yuan. B．975 yuan. C．551.5 yuan. D．487.5 yuan. 58．What do we know about the Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A．It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B．It has been in service for 70 years. C．The geography along the line is special. D．It is the highest railway in China. 59．What natural attraction can travellers easily see thanks to the Lhasa to Rikaze Railway? A．Qinghai Lake. B．Geological Museum. C．Mount Qomolangma. D．The Potala Palace. 60．What do the three railway lines have in common? A．They all go across Tibet. B．They run from east to west in China. C．They allow travellers to enjoy the beauty of China. D．They are the fastest train routes in the country. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了西宁到拉萨、成都到昆明、拉萨到日喀则三条精彩的铁路线路，包括长度、价格、特色等，让游客领略祖国自然之美 。 56．细节理解题。根据“It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as ‘the way to the sky’. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters.”可知，西宁到拉萨的铁路被称为“天路”是因为大部分线路海拔超过4000米，故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class”可知，从成都到昆明二等座票价是487.5元一张，格林先生和他妻子两人的票价为487.5×2 = 975元，故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.”可知，成都到昆明的铁路沿线地理情况特殊，故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.”可知，由于拉萨到日喀则的铁路，游客更容易看到珠穆朗玛峰，故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.”可知，这三条铁路线的共同之处在于能让游客欣赏中国的美景，故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·福建福州·模拟预测） Fuzhou Youth Green Tech Challenge 2025 Design the Future, Protect the Planet Are you interested in technology and environmental protection? The Fuzhou Youth Green Tech Challenge invites creative teenagers aged 12—18 to design new green solutions for our city. Age Group Project Theme 12—14 Smart Life—Design a waste sorting tool or energy-saving model 15—18 Future Transport—Create an AI-powered green vehicle Requirements: ●Submit (提交) a 3-minute video+technical poster ●Must use green materials (solar, wind, recycled items, etc.) Prizes for winners: Award Prize Extra Benefit Grand Prize (1 team) ¥5,000+3D printer Practical training at Fuzhou Science Museum First Prize (3 teams) ¥3,000 each Help from university teachers Second Prize (5 teams) ¥1,500 each Free STEM summer camp All members a prize card More volunteer chances Key dates: Registration period (报名时间): March 1—April 12, 2025 Finals: April 12, 2025 at Fuzhou Science Museum Awards: May 4, 2025 For more information, you can also visit www.fzscience.org.cn. Hosted by: Fuzhou Science Association & Education Organization. 41．Which project can a student aged 13 choose? A．A water collecting tool. B．A smart app for future life. C．An energy-saving model. D．An AI-based green vehicle. 42．What extra benefit can First Prize winners get? A．¥3,000. B．Help from university teachers. C．A 3D printer. D．Practical training at the museum. 43．How long will the registration for the challenge last? A．For 32 days. B．For 33 days. C．For 42 days. D．For 43 days. 44．What is the main purpose of this material? A．To teach students to design green vehicles. B．To sell environmental-friendly products to teenagers. C．To introduce Fuzhou Science Museum’s new activities. D．To encourage teenagers to join a green technology competition. 45．What is the material above most likely to be? A．A poster. B．A postcard. C．A news report. D．A story. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是2025福州青年绿色科技挑战赛的赛事招募信息，介绍了赛事的参赛分组、作品要求、奖项设置、时间安排等相关内容，旨在邀请对科技与环保感兴趣的12岁至18岁青少年报名参赛。 41．根据文中分组信息，13岁属于12—14岁组别，对应“Smart Life—Design a waste sorting tool or energy-saving model”，设计垃圾分类工具或节能模型。 42．根据奖品表格一等奖列“Help from university teachers”，额外福利是获得大学老师的帮助。 43．报名时间“Registration period (报名时间): March 1—April 12, 2025”，是2025年3月1日至4月12日，首尾日期都计入报名期：3月共31天（含3月1日），加上4月的12天，总天数为31+12=43天，需计算得出答案。 44．材料是福州青年绿色科技挑战赛的招募信息，核心目的是邀请符合年龄的青少年报名参加这个绿色科技比赛，只有D符合描述。 45．材料清晰列出赛事主题、要求、奖品、时间等信息，用于宣传招募，符合活动海报的特征。 考点三、“文章出处”题 （2022·福建·中考真题） Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White — 13 years of teaching experience — Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith — First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power — Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12~15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 6．The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________. A．be healthier B．be quiet C．sing folk songs D．learn pop music 7．How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 8．If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose ________. A．Helen White B．John Smith C．Ken Power D．Maria Cooper 9．Who can join the Dance Club? A．Teachers with rich experience. B．Teachers good at dancing. C．Students aged 10. D．Students aged 13. 10．The text is probably a ________. A．poster B．diary C．poem D．report 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。 6．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人，故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知困难级别有三级，故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Ken Power—Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” danc”可知如果你想学习“融合”舞蹈，你可以选择Ken Power。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Aged 12~15”可知年龄在12至15岁的人可以参加，故选D。 10．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，所以可能在海报上看见，故选A。 要点梳理 “推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处： 研究报告类文章 (a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。 图书评论类文章 (a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。 广告英语类文章 (an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。 科普杂志类文章 (a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。 网络网页类文章 (an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here. 典例验知 【01】 Join Us for an Exploration (探索) of Chinese Arts Discover the beauty of traditional Chinese arts! Looking for a fun and nice weekend activity full of culture? Call students aged 10—18! Join us for an exciting exploration into the world of Chinese arts! Date& Time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on February 7th and 8th (Saturday and Sunday), 2026. Address: Children’s Palace For booking or more information, email us at CultureArts@gmail.com. …… 17．Where can we probably read the advertisement in a newspaper? A．Book Reviews. B．Sports News. C．Cultural Section. D．Science Report. 【答案】 17．C 17．推理判断题。根据“Join Us for an Exploration of Chinese Arts”可知，这是一则介绍中国传统艺术探索活动的广告，核心是文化体验。故选C。 【02】 Our school is going to add different kinds of labor (劳动) courses. The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical life skills. Course 1 ①________This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit. The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Course 2 ②________Are you interested in paper cutting, Chinese clay or kite-making? If you are interested in them, here is the chance. They sound simple but are difficult to do. Miss Wang will show you how to make them. We should respect and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 ③________You must have experienced the situation where you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard. This course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4 ④________This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms. There is a big garden which needs planting. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. But if it is rainy or windy, the course will be canceled. Attention: If you have any questions, please visit our school’s website to know more about the labor courses. Please click https://www.courseplan.com. 23．Where might you find this passage? A．In a labor textbook. B．In a travel guide. C．On the school noticeboard. D．On a traditional culture leaflet. 【答案】 23．C 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学校新增加的四门劳动课程，可能出现在学校的布告栏上。故选C。 做这类阅读理解题时，切不可凭自己的主观印象，或根据所谓的经验，想当然地确定答案。对待任何一个选项同，都应该在原文中找到相关线索，这就如同破译密码一样。解题人的思维过程和出题人的思维过程恰好相反，出题人先找好线索，然后设计问题和选项，而解题人根据问题，再去文中找相关线索。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·福建龙岩·期末） The book festival is coming! Do you have some books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favorite. Bring one book to the Book Worms Society and get another one home for free! *When & How: March 3—March 14, 2026    Bring one book for one book festival card. March 17—March 31, 2026    Bring one card for one book you like to read. *What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books and dictionaries. Notice: Your book must be in good shape, without any page missing. Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. Want to know more? Please call 2208668. (We are closed on Mondays.) Book Worms Society February 3, 2026 11．When can you get a book festival card if you bring a book? A．February 3, 2026. B．March 14, 2026. C．March 17, 2026. D．March 31, 2026. 12．Which book can you bring for the festival? A． B． C． D． 13．If you bring a book to the festival, it must be ________. A．clean B．cheap C．new D．thick 14．What can you do if you want to know more about the festival? A．Send an Email. B．Write a letter. C．Make a call. D．Read a newspaper. 15．The text is probably a ________. A．report B．poster C．diary D．poem 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一则宣传海报，主要介绍了“书虫协会”即将举办的图书节活动信息，包括活动时间、换书规则、书籍要求和联系方式。 11．细节理解题。根据文中“*When & How: March 3—March 14, 2026 Bring one book for one book festival card.”可知，在3月14日及之前带书来可以换取图书节卡。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据文中“*What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books and dictionaries.”可知，只有不属于排除类型的书可以带来。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据文中“Notice: Your book must be in good shape, without any page missing. Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it.”可知，带来的书必须干净。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据文中“Want to know more? Please call 2208668.”可知，想了解更多信息可以打电话。故选C。 15．推理判断题。本文以醒目的标题和简洁的格式介绍活动，旨在吸引人们参与图书交换活动，具有宣传和告知的功能，符合海报（poster）的特征。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末） We have some of the best summer camps that focus on (专注于) teen tours. Have a look at our programs and find the perfect one for you. Silk Mandarin Shanghai, ChinaThis program is perfect for those who want to get a head start at becoming a global citizen (世界公民) by learning Chinese in China! Our full-time camp is for 7 to 17-year-old kids. Price: $2,860 For more information, visit our website. Adventure Camp Reykjavik, IcelandAdventure camp for 14 to 17-year-old teens with the focus on environmental protection in your daily life. Each camp includes 12 days of exciting activities. Price: $3,980 Soccer Camp International Europe Different European countriesExperience world-class soccer with the best soccer clubs in England, Spain, Italy, Portugal and France! Our soccer camp is waiting for players aged 7 to 18 years old from all over the world! Visit our website for prices, dates and other information. 21．Who can join the Silk Mandarin summer camp? A．5-year-old kids. B．10-year-old students. C．18-year-old teenagers. D．Adults who love Chinese. 22．Where will Adventure Camp take place? A．In Iceland. B．In England. C．In Spain. D．In France. 23．What is the main focus of the Adventure Camp? A．Learning Chinese. B．Protecting the environment. C．Playing soccer. D．Travelling around Europe. 24．What do we know about Soccer Camp International Europe? A．It lasts for 12 whole days. B．It is planned for European teenagers. C．It is held in several different countries. D．It teaches Chinese and soccer together. 25．Where is the text probably from? A．A website. B．A storybook. C．A news report. D．A science magazine. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个不同的青少年暑期夏令营。 21．细节理解题。根据“Silk Mandarin”对应的“Our full-time camp is for 7 to 17-year-old kids.”可知，7至17岁的孩子可以参加丝绸普通话夏令营，10岁的学生在此范围内。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Adventure Camp”对应的“Reykjavik, Iceland”可知，探险夏令营在冰岛举办。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Adventure Camp”对应的“with the focus on environmental protection in your daily life”可知，探险夏令营的主要重点是环境保护。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Soccer Camp International Europe”对应的“Different European countries”可知，欧洲国际足球夏令营在多个不同的欧洲国家举办。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“For more information, visit our website.”和“Visit our website for prices, dates and other information.”可知，文章多次引导读者访问网站获取更多信息，这类夏令营招募信息最有可能来自网站。故选A。 考点四、“数字计算”题 （2020·福建·中考真题） Notices from the Student Center Slogan（标语）Design Competition Purposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical Drama Enjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall! Place Prize Date& Time Drama 1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6  8:00 pm The Little Mermaid 2nd place A novel: Harry Potter Oct. 2  7:30 pm Thumbelina 3rd place A movie ticket: Mulan Nov. 7  8:30 pm The Red Shoes Each student can send slogans by e-mail to info@smartschool. com before Aug. 30 Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver 30-minute Fitness Club 30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages: ☆ Keep in shape. ☆ Make bones grow. ☆ Improve a sense of balance. ☆ Increase daily physical activity. Don't miss the chance! Visit www. smartschool. com Little Cook Training Program If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program"? Each student who takes part in it will get certificate（证书）. Date: Aug. 3-15 Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pm Place: dining hall If you are interested in it, please e-mail info@smartschool. com For information: Adelina Santos Tel: 5323009 11．What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition? A．A certificate. B．A novel. C．A dictionary. D．A movie ticket. 12．When is Thumbelina put on? A．8:00 pm, Sep. 6 B．7:30pm, Oct. 2. C．8:30 pm, Nov. 7. D．11:00 am, Aug. 3. 13．How many advantages does the fitness class have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 14．What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program? A．Enjoy The Red Shoes. B．Increase daily physical activity. C．Learn how to make Beijing duck. D．Help the cooks wash dishes. 15．The organizer of the activities above is ________. A．the Student Center B．Tom Weaver C．Fitness Club D．Adelina Santos 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章用表格介绍了学生中心的活动、比赛、俱乐部以及培训项目的通知。 11．细节理解题。根据“2nd place” 以及“ A novel: Harry Potter”可知比赛的二等奖的奖品是小说。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Oct. 2 7:30 pm”以及“Thumbelina”可知上映时间是10月2日七点半。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Here are some advantages: Keep in shape. Make bones grow. Improve a sense of balance. Increase daily physical activity.”可知共有四点好处。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our ‘Little Cook Training Program’”可知在小厨师培训节目里学习创作美食。C学习“Learn how to make Beijing duck”学做烤鸭符合。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“Notices from the Student Center”可知活动的组织者是学生中心。故选A。 要点梳理 阅读理解中的数据计算题通常涉及时间、价格、数量、比例、年龄等具体信息的运算，这类题目看似需要计算，但本质上是对信息提取和逻辑推理能力的考查。 审清题干：圈出关键数字与限定词 阅读题干时，用下划线标记数字、单位、时间、比较对象等核心信息，明确题目要求计算的目标。 定位原文：锁定数字相关段落与上下文 在文中找到对应的句子或段落，通常数字附近会有解释性信息。 处理数据：区分有效信息与干扰项 文中可能出现多个数字，需根据题干限定词筛选。 逻辑推理：避免直接 “所见即所得” 部分题目需通过文中多个数据推导，而非直接使用单个数字。 典例验知 【01】 Notice Board: Events This March ③Youth Film Screening & Discussion Watch short films made by teen directors from across the country! After the screening, join a Q&A with two young filmmakers to ask about how they made their works. • Time: March 23 (2:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m.) • Place: Community Cinema • Age: 12~19 • Fee: $6 per person (group tickets: $5 each for more than 4 people) 2．How much should a group of 5 students pay for the Youth Film Screening? A．$25. B．$30. C．$35. D．$40. 【答案】 2．A 2．细节理解题。根据“Fee: $6 per person (group tickets: $5 each for more than 4 people)”可知，5名学生属于团购，每人5美元，总计25美元，故选A。 【02】 …… *Salary $200-$400 per day; Extra bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $50-$150 per day. 54．How much can Linda make at most in a week if she works full-time? A．$1400. B．$2000. C．$2800. D．$3850. 【答案】54．D 54．推理判断题。根据广告“Salary”部分的“$200-$400 per day; Extra bonus for full-time workers: $50-$150 per day.”可知，全职员工的最高的日薪是550美元，则周薪至多是3850美元。故选D。 数字计算题最常用的解题方法： 1.仔细理解题干中的信息要求； 2.从文章中定位计算需要的信息； 3.通过简单的计算得出答案。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期末） Harbin Ice-Snow World The 27th Harbin Ice-Snow World is back and bigger than ever—20% larger with over 400,000 m3 of ice and snow! The park keeps its most popular activities, and adds a few more exciting ones. With the same ticket price and longer daily opening hours, you can enjoy this magical winter wonderland better! Must-Try projects Super Ice Slide: It reaches 521 meters, and it is like a huge dragon lying across the park! Snowflake Ferris Wheel: It takes you up to 120 meters high, offering a 360-degree view of the 1.2-million-square-meter ice-snow world. Harbin Ice Show: This show provides amazing performances like snow dancing high in the sky, ice flying, and exciting tricks, putting beauty and art together. AI Interactive Zone: There are smart things you can play with, like AI photo-taking and video-recording machines. pening& Closing Hours10:00-22:00, last admission (进入) at 21:30 Ticket information Adult Ticket: ¥328 per person Discounted Ticket: ¥240 per person (Visitors aged 7-18/60-64) Free Admission: Children under 1.2m or under 6 years old, adults aged 65 and above 31．Compared with earlier years, the 27th Harbin Ice-Snow World _________. A．is bigger in area B．offers fewer activities C．has cheaper tickets D．has shorter opening hours 32．If visitors want to enjoy some performances, they can go to _________. A．Super Ice Slide B．Snowflake Ferris Wheel C．Harbin Ice Show D．AI Interactive Zone 33．If a 16-year-old teenager comes here with parents, how much will they pay for the tickets? A．568. B．656. C．896. D．984. 34．Where is Dream Grand Stage? A．Between two entrances. B．Next to Snowflake Ferris Wheel. C．Across from Super Ice Slide. D．In the center of Ice-Snow World. 35．We can read this text in the _________ section of a magazine. A．Future Tech B．School Life C．Science Lab D．Travel Guide 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了第27届哈尔滨冰雪大世界的规模、新增亮点、必玩项目、开放时间及票价信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“The 27th Harbin Ice-Snow World is back and bigger than ever — 20% larger with over 400,000 m3 of ice and snow!”可知，与往年相比，第27届哈尔滨冰雪大世界面积更大。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Harbin Ice Show: This show provides amazing performances like snow dancing high in the sky, ice flying, and exciting tricks...”可知，游客想欣赏表演可以去哈尔滨冰秀。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据票价信息，成人票328元/人，16岁青少年符合7-18岁年龄条件，享受优惠票240元/人。因此，一位16岁青少年与父母（两位成人）一同前往，总票价为：328 * 2 + 240 = 896元。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据提供的图片信息可知，Dream Grand Stage位于Snowflake Ferris Wheel斜下方，彼此相邻。故选B。 35．推理判断题。文章旨在介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界的旅游信息，包括项目、时间和票价等，最有可能出现在杂志的“旅行指南”板块。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025·福建南平·二模） DO YOU FEEL WORRIED Having a strong body and good mental (精神的) health is important. Last month, we asked teenagers about their mental condition in 28 places in China. And we got answers from more than 21,000 teenagers. Worry Level Top 3 ▲ Getting into good schools (11,779 teenagers)      Parents’ hope (9,386 teenagers)      Socializing (社交) (4,729 teenagers) 51．According to the passage, ________ of teenagers experience worry once a week. A．3% B．12% C．26% D．59% 52．Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A．symbols of worry B．reasons of worry C．ideas of worry D．actions of worry 53．What’s the most popular way to get less worried? A．Listening to music. B．Doing exercise. C．Talking to someone. D．Go travelling. 54．What kind of text is the passage probably about? A．A story. B．A play. C．A letter. D．A survey. 55．Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Health. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文是一则关于青少年忧虑的一个调查结果，文中展示了忧虑的级别、排名前三的减轻压力的方法以及排名前三的忧虑的原因。 51．细节理解题。根据图表“26%”和“once a week”可知，26%的青少年每周经历一次担心的体验，故选C。 52．词句猜测题。根据“Getting into good schools”，“Parents’ hope”和“Socializing (社交)”可知，此处说的是排名前三的担忧的原因，故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Top 3 ways to get less worried”和“Listening to music (12,007 teenagers)”可知，听音乐是减轻担忧的最受欢迎的方式，故选A。 54．推理判断题。阅读文中图表并根据“And we got answers from more than 21,000 teenagers.”可知，本文可能是一则调查，故选D。 55．推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“Having a strong body and good mental (精神的) health is important. Last month, we asked teenagers about their mental condition in 28 places in China.”可知，本文来自报纸中的健康部分，故选D。 01 COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands include: Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. Grace’s Honey (蜂蜜): Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself. 100% natural honey! Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes:Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots). Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) Price: ￡5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金). It’s a good idea to come early. COFM will be open 10:00 A．M. -5:00 P. M. on July 6, in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A．Aunt Joy’s Organics. B．Grace’s Honey. C．Cornfield Bakery. D．Lucy’s Kitchen. 2．Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A． B． C． D． 3．What is a COFM-goer advised to do? A．Bring a bank card. B．Arrive at any time. C．Avoid driving a car. D．Buy a ticket on July 2. 4．How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A．￡5. B．￡10. C．￡12. D．￡15. 5．What is the text? A．A poster. B．A report. C．A diary. D．A letter. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是社区有机食品市场的广告信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away.”可知，露西厨房有外卖，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one!”可知，手工制作的有机面包买一送一，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Bring your own reusable bag and remember to ‘travel green’ (No parking lots).”可知，不建议开车，没有停车场。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Price: ￡5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7.”可知，一张票￡5，7 岁以下儿童免费。所以一个6岁的男孩和他的父母一起去，需要付￡10，故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文是社区有机食品市场的广告信息，推测应该是一张海报，故选A。 02 A scale (天平), a baseball bat and a bottle opener—they are all levers (杠杆), but each belongs to a different class. These classes aren’t like the ones in school. Instead, they tell you where the lever’s fulcrum, effort and load are. You need: ▶ruler (the lever) ▶marker (the fulcrum) ▶can (the load) ▶hair bands (to keep the load in place) ◆The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns. It doesn’t move. ◆You give the effort at the place you push or pull the lever. ◆The load is the thing that gets moved. In a first-class lever, the fulcrum is always between the effort and the load. When you push the empty end of the ruler down. You give the effort, and the can is lifted. In a second-class lever, such as a wheel cart (带轮推车)and a pair of pliers (钳子), the load is always between the fulcrum and the effort. When you lift the empty end of the ruler, you give the effort and the can is lifted. In a third-class lever, the effort is always between the fulcrum and the load. When you push the ruler near the can, you give the effort and the can is lifted. 6．What is a fulcrum in a lever? A．The thing that gets moved. B．The part which is pushed or pulled. C．The side that supports the weight. D．The point where the lever sits and turns. 7．What are hair bands used for in the lever activity? A．To keep the can in place. B．To balance the marker on the ruler. C．To make the ruler heavier. D．To know how high the can is lifted. 8．As a second-class lever, which part is the load of the wheel cart in the picture? A． B． C． D． 9．According to the text, which is a third-class lever? A．A scale. B．A pair of pliers. C．A baseball bat. D．A bottle opener. 10．Which subject is the text about? A．Math. B．Physics. C．Chemistry. D．Biology. 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了杠杆的三个类别，包括支点、用力点和负载的定义，相关实验所需材料，以及不同类别杠杆中三者的位置关系和实例。 6．细节理解题。根据“◆The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns. It doesn’t move.”可知，杠杆的支点是杠杆支撑并转动的点。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“▶hair bands (to keep the load in place)”可知，发带在杠杆实验中的作用是固定负载（罐头）的位置。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据表格第二列“In a second-class lever, such as a wheel cart and a pair of pliers, the load is always between the fulcrum and the effort.”可知，第二类杠杆中，负载在支点和用力点之间。带轮推车的支点是轮子，用力点是推车的把手，负载则是车内承载的物品，对应选项中表示车内物品的图示。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“A scale, a baseball bat and a bottle opener—they are all levers (杠杆), but each belongs to a different class.”以及三类杠杆的定义：第一类杠杆支点在用力点和负载之间（如天平），第二类杠杆负载在支点和用力点之间（如开瓶器、钳子），第三类杠杆用力点在支点和负载之间（如棒球棒）可知，棒球棒是第三类杠杆。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据文章内容，全文围绕杠杆的分类、原理及实验展开，杠杆属于物理学中的简单机械相关知识，因此该文本属于物理学科内容。故选B。 03 Welcome to the Dragon Boat Camp Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! The Dragon Boat Camp is suitable for students of all levels, aged over 13. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp! Period: From July 15 to 21. Location: In Xixi Park, by the Jiulong River. Cost: ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. We will offer you: ☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ☆Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19. ☆Daily video analysis (分析). ☆Two camp T-shirts per person. For a trial class (体验课): Call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information: Visit www.zzlongzhou.com.cn or come to the office at No. 137, Hepan Road. 11．When will the students take part in the dragon boat race? A．On July 15. B．On July 16. C．On July 19. D．On July 21. 12．Jack, Sam and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay in total? A．¥400. B．¥800. C．¥1080. D．¥1200. 13．In the camp, the students will have ______. ①experienced coaches    ②a welcome party    ③camp T-shirts    ④three courses a day A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 14．If you want to have a trial class, what should you do? A．Call Mr. Han. B．Visit the website. C．Send an e-mail. D．Come to the office. 15．The text is most probably a ______. A．poem B．poster C．menu D．letter 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了龙舟营的相关信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“Period: From July 15 to 21.”以及“After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp!”可知，训练结束后，学生们将在夏令营的最后一天参加龙舟比赛，夏令营的时间是从7月15日到21日，所以学生们将在7月21日参加龙舟比赛。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“Cost: ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off.”可知，每人400元，三人或三人以上团体报名，每人可享受九折优惠，所以杰克、山姆和彼得三人报名总共需要支付400×3×0.9=1080元。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you.”可知，有经验丰富的教练；根据“We will offer you:☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15.”可知，有欢迎晚会；根据“Two camp T-shirts per person.”可知，有营地T恤；根据“Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19.”可知，从7月16日到19日，每天有两次龙舟训练课程，而不是三次。因此①②③符合题意。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“For a trial class (体验课): Call Mr. Han at 18250209161.”可知，如果想上体验课，需要给韩先生打电话。故选A。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了龙舟营的相关信息，包括适合人群、时间、地点、费用、提供的服务以及联系方式等，由此可推测出这篇文章很可能是一张海报。故选B。 04 F R I C K E T Fricket is a two to two backyard game. It has 2 wickets (球门). Players need to throw the frisbee to hit the wicket. HOW TO SCORE1. Hit 1 pole to knock off the cup. If the cup hits the ground, get 1 point. 2. Defense (防守) tries to catch the knocked off cups with one hand. If they do, get 1 point for 1 cup. 3. If the frisbees thrown between poles without touching the poles and the cups, got 2 points. HOW TO WIN Be the first team to score 21 points. Remember to exchange sides of wickets at 10 points. 16．Fricket is a kind of _________. A．frisbee B．pole C．game D．wicket 17．According to the instruction, _________ players are needed. A．one B．two C．three D．four 18．If you want to get 2 points, you need to _________. A．knock off one cup to hit the ground B．knock off two cups to hit the ground C．catch one knocked off cup with one hand D．hit two poles without knocking off cups 19．When you _________, you will win. A．get 10 points B．get 21 points C．exchange sides at 21 points D．exchange sides at 10 points 20．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read the passage? A．Science & Technology. B．Film & TV. C．Travel & Festivals. D．Sports & Health. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种名为“Fricket”的户外游戏，并详细介绍了这个游戏的规则和玩法。 16．细节理解题。根据“Fricket is a two to two backyard game.”可知，Fricket是一种二对二的后院游戏。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Fricket is a two to two backyard game”可知，Fricket是一种二对二的后院游戏，因此需要四名队员。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“Hit 1 pole to knock off the cup. If the cup hits the ground, get 1 point”可知，如果打翻一个杯子落地，得1分；想要得2分，需要将两个杯子打到地上。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Be the first team to score 21 points”可知，第一个得到21分的队伍获胜，故选B。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了一种名为“Fricket”的户外游戏，并详细介绍了这个游戏的规则和玩法，它属于运动与健康范畴。故选D。 05 Pottery Classes for ChildrenJoin our pottery (陶器) classes! Blocks of clay (黏土) are fun to turn into shapes. Learn to work with clay on a potter's wheel to make a bowl. Paint your bowl, and then put it in a special oven to make it dry and hard. See how shiny and colorful it looks! What: Pottery Classes Where: Oak Park Art Center When: Every Saturday in May Noon to 2:00 p.m. Cost: $25.00 To LEARN MORE, CALL 555-6780. 21．Which question can we answer according to the title of the ad? A．Who are the classes for? B．When will the classes start? C．Where will the classes start? D．How much do the classes cost? 22．Which of the following is an “oven”? A． B． C． D． 23．The nearest way to reach Oak Park Art Center is to use the gate on _________. A．3rd St. B．Garden Ave. C．4th St. D．Pine Ave. 24．How much does Sam need to pay if he takes this ad to join the class? A．$30. B．$25. C．$20. D．$5. 25．In which section of a newspaper can we read this ad? A．Physics. B．Science. C．History. D．Education. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（广告/海报）。主要是一项针对儿童的陶艺课程的宣传广告，包括课程内容、地点、时间、费用、优惠以及一幅展示艺术中心位置的地图。 21．细节理解题。根据广告标题“Pottery Classes for Children”可知，这则广告回答了“这些课程是为谁开设的？”这个问题。故选A。 22．推理判断题。广告正文描述陶艺制作过程：“put it in a special oven to make it dry and hard.” 结合陶艺常识，使陶器变干变硬的特殊设备是“窑炉”或“烤箱”。图中B选项的图形描绘了一个类似烤箱/窑炉的方形设备，带有门和旋钮。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据地图所示，最近的入口在3rd St.一侧，走进去后能较快到达艺术中心。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据广告图片“$5 OFF if you bring this ad”以及“Cost: $25.00”可知，原价$25，凭此广告可优惠$5，因此需支付$25-$5=$20。故选C。 25．推理判断题。这是一则关于儿童教育（陶艺课程）的广告，最有可能出现在报纸的“教育”版块。故选D。 06 China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床). Air China’s First Flight (飞行) of C919 On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer air route. One Rocket, Eight Satellites (卫星) On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology. China’s Shi Jian-19 Satellite Recovery (回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China. 26．What can Mengxiang do using its special tools? A．Recover reusable satellites. B．Carry more passengers and cover a longer air route. C．Send satellites into space. D．Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. 27．When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight? A．On September 10. B．On September 24. C．On October 11. D．On November 17. 28．How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 29．Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27? A．From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. B．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. C．From Beijing Capital International Airport. D．From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. 30．Where is the text probably from? A．A story book. B．A novel. C．A newspaper. D．A diary. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国在科技领域的多个最新成果。 26．细节理解题。根据“Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor”可知，“梦想”号利用特殊工具可以在海床下钻探至11公里深。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft successfully completed its first flight”可知，国航C919客机的首次飞行是在9月10日完成的。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“On the morning of September 24... successfully send eight satellites into space”可知，9月24日发射的火箭搭载了8颗卫星进入太空。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”可知，实践十九号卫星是在酒泉卫星发射中心发射的。故选B。 30．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国在科技领域的多个最新成果，包含具体时间、事件等新闻要素，这类内容通常会出现在报纸中。故选C。 07 As we all know, Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular. Jimmy America I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much. To get to know more Chinese culture, I need to learn Chinese well. However, Chinese is too difficult for me. Now reading is the hardest part for me. But I won’t give up. I believe that Chinese will be popular all over the world, so it is very important for us all to learn Chinese. Amelia Cuba Before coming to China, I studied Japanese for 2 years in college. The experience of learning Japanese makes me feel that Chinese ought to be easy to learn as well. But it turns out that I was totally wrong. Now, I speak Chinese every day. And I try my best to communicate with others in Chinese although not very fluent (流利的). Tony the UK With the rapid development of China these years, many companies in the UK need to trade with China much more than before. It means more businesses with Chinese and more people who can use Chinese are needed. For them, Chinese is worth learning. My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Why does Chinese become more popular according to the article? A．Because China is getting stronger and stronger. B．Because Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. C．Because Chinese is very easy to learn. D．Because many foreigners are interested in Chinese culture. 32．Jimmy thinks ________ is the most difficult part for him to learn Chinese. A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing 33．Who doesn’t learn Chinese according to the article? A．Jimmy. B．Amelia. C．Daniel. D．Tony. 34．What can we learn from the text? A．Amelia can speak Chinese very fluently now. B．Jimmy learns Chinese because he likes Chinese culture. C．In the UK, only a few companies need to trade with China. D．The experience of learning Japanese was helpful for Amelia to learn Chinese. 35．What’s the main idea of the article? A．China is developing rapidly. B．Chinese is a difficult language. C．Chinese is becoming more and more popular. D．Chinese is worth learning. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍由于中国越来越强大，汉语变得越来越受欢迎。 31．细节理解题。根据“Since China is getting stronger and stronger, Chinese becomes more and more popular.”可知，由于中国越来越强大，汉语变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Now reading is the hardest part for me.”可知，阅读对Jimmy来说是最难的。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“My friend, Daniel, is learning Chinese now.”可知，Daniel是Tony提到的在学中文的朋友，但文章未明确表示Tony自己学中文。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“I am a big fan of Chinese culture and I love China very much. To get to know more Chinese culture, I need to learn Chinese well.”可知，Jimmy是中国文化的忠实粉丝，非常热爱中国。为了了解更多的中国文化，他需要学好汉语。因此Jimmy学汉语是因为他喜欢中国文化。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍由于中国越来越强大，汉语变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。 08 Sunshine Company Products for a Safe Environment Handmade Soap   Price: ¥ 8 You’re going to love this natural soap. There is nothing harmful in it. It is very good for your hands and face. Garden Spray  Price: ¥ 15 Insects like ants or spiders are going to run away from our new spray. It’s safe and natural. Home Cleaner Price: ¥ 20 You’re not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr. Clean! It is safe and strong, and it cleans everything in your house! Canvas Bag Price: ¥10 You’re going to say, “No paper or plastic!” You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bag. Postage (邮费): ¥6 (If you buy products for more than ¥ 39, the postage will be free.) 36．What are you supposed to do with the handmade soap? A．Wash clothes. B．Clean your home. C．Wash your hands and face. D．Keep the insects away. 37．If you keep many plants, what may you need for the coming summer? A．Handmade Soap. B．Garden Spray. C．Home Cleaner. D．Canvas Bag. 38．How much do you have to pay for 1 home cleaner and 2 canvas bags? A．30 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．46 yuan. D．50 yuan. 39．What are all four products like? A．Expensive. B．Clean. C．Strong. D．Environment-friendly. 40．What kind of text is it? A．An ad. B．A letter. C．A story. D．A report. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光公司推出的四款环保产品，包括手工皂、花园喷雾、家用清洁剂和帆布包，同时说明了各产品的价格、特点及邮费规则。 36．细节理解题。根据“Handmade Soap”部分中“It is very good for your hands and face.”可知，手工皂适合用来洗手和洗脸。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Garden Spray”部分中“Insects like ants or spiders are going to run away from our new spray.”可知，花园喷雾可以驱赶蚂蚁、蜘蛛等昆虫。夏天植物容易滋生昆虫，若养护很多植物，可能需要花园喷雾。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据产品价格信息，Home Cleaner单价20元，Canvas Bag单价10元，那么1个家用清洁剂和2个帆布包的总价为20+10×2 = 40元；又因为40元超过39元，可享受免邮费优惠，最终需支付40元。故选B。 39．细节理解题。文章标题为“Sunshine Company Products for a Safe Environment”，且四款产品均标注“natural”“safe”等属性，手工皂无有害物质、花园喷雾天然安全、家用清洁剂无需化学试剂、帆布包可替代纸或塑料袋，均体现环保特点。故选D。 40．推理判断题。文章主要目的是介绍公司产品的价格、功能和优势，吸引消费者购买，符合广告的核心特征。因此这篇文章是一则广告。故选A。 09 小词典：sightseeing n.观光。 41．The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from ________. A．Trinity College B．Oxford Railway Station C．Queen’s College D．Gloucester Green Bus Station 42．How much is a 24-hour family ticket? A．£16.50. B．£19.00. C．£40.00. D．£45.00. 43．In Magdalen College, tourists can ________. A．visit the bell tower B．read in the best library in Oxford C．find many bookshops D．see the hall in the Harry Potter films 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Exeter College is the smallest college in Oxford. B．A 10-year-old child who takes part in the 48-hour tour should pay £14.00. C．There is no bus tour beginning before 9:00. D．You can see the film Harry Potter at Christ Church College hall. 45．Where is the text most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A health magazine. C．A travel guidebook. D．A geography textbook. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一张关于牛津城市观光巴士之旅的海报，主要介绍了巴士的时刻表、不同票种的价格以及沿途四个学院景点的特色。 41．细节理解题。根据Timetable部分的“Gloucester Green Bus Station 09:35 18:05”可知，发车时间为9:35的站点是Gloucester Green Bus Station。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据Tour Prices部分的“24hrs Valid Ticket”一栏对应的“Family £40.00”可知，24小时的家庭票价格是40英镑。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据See…部分的Magdalen College的描述“Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.”可知，该学院的钟楼和花园是著名景点，因此游客可以参观钟楼。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据Timetable部分的“First tour”一列最早的时间是“09:30”可知，没有早于9:00开始的巴士游览。故选C。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文提供了旅游巴士的时刻表、票价以及景点介绍，属于旅游资讯，最可能出现在旅游指南中。故选C。 10 BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the World Bee Day Activities 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m., May 20th, 2025 Landhill Hall, Cornwall Bees are now in danger and their number is going down every year largely because of human activity. However, few people know that a third of the world’s food production depends on this yellow and black insect and other pollinators (授粉者) . World Bee Day was created by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea in 2015, to draw people’s attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy. A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping! Bring your family with you and have fun! Let’s celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring! Activities for the whole family: talks on bees/ bee products for sale/ wax (蜡) & candle-making lessons Bee Communication: Dr. Gavir Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have. Cleaning beeswax & candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black. cafe: Lunch and tea/ coffee/ cakes are available at the cafe. These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall. Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child. All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project. Book your place by emailing bengree@hotmail.com. 46．The danger that bees are facing is caused by ________. A．beekeepers B．food production C．human activity D．other pollinators 47．The World Bee Day was created ________. A．to advise people to keep healthy B．to celebrate the coming of spring C．to help beekeepers sell more bee products D．to make people know the importance of bees 48．During the activities, you can learn to ________. ①make a candle                                    ②improve the quality of bees ③make tea and coffee                                ④understand the dances of bees A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 49．Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son, a non-member of BIPC, will pay ________ for tickets to the activities. A．12 dollars B．13 dollars C．16 dollars D．18 dollars 50．The money from the sales of tickets ________. A．will be used to protect bees B．will make BIPC very rich C．will be given to beekeepers D．will be spent on the celebrations 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界蜜蜂日的相关活动信息。 46．细节理解题。根据“Bees are now in danger and their number is going down every year largely because of human activity.”可知，蜜蜂现在处于危险之中，数量逐年下降，主要是因为人类活动，所以蜜蜂面临的危险是由人类活动造成的。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“World Bee Day was created by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea in 2015, to draw people’s attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.”可知，世界蜜蜂日是联合国在斯洛文尼亚于2015年提出这一想法后设立的，目的是让人们关注蜜蜂和其他授粉者在保持地球健康方面的重要作用，也就是让人们知道蜜蜂的重要性。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality of their bees!”、“Dr. Gavir Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.”以及“Cleaning beeswax & candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black.”可知，活动期间可以学习提高蜜蜂的质量、了解蜜蜂的舞蹈以及制作蜡烛，文中未提及制作茶和咖啡。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Tickets are 8 for members of BIPC and 10 for non-members. Half price for a child.”可知，BIPC会员票价8美元，非会员票价10美元，儿童半价。Bill是BIPC会员，票价8美元，他5岁的儿子是非会员，儿童半价，即10÷2 = 5美元，所以他们一共要支付8 + 5 = 13美元。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.”可知，票款将全部用于城市蜜蜂保护项目，也就是用于保护蜜蜂。故选A。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司20 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $