专题14 阅读还原5选5（复习讲义）（福建专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题14 阅读还原5选5（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 段中题 考点一 段首题 考点二 段尾题 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 阅读还原句子这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。 热考角度 近年（2025年~2023年）考点为例 1. 高频逻辑：转折、因果、递进、总分、例证。 2. 高频位置：段首主旨句、段中过渡句、段尾总结句。 3. 高频线索：代词指代、同义复现、关联词。 命题预测 选材：以成长、习惯、方法、文化为主。 考点：逻辑衔接与线索词仍是核心。 难度：保持稳定，更重语篇整体理解。2. 题干多为两个有逻辑关系的简单句，侧重“根据前后句逻辑关系选择合适的并列连词”，避免复杂并列结构；命题时会专门设置这些易错点作为干扰项，贴合学生日常答题误区。 重难考向 考法解读 考向01 段首句 立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林 考向02 段中句 考向03 段尾句 考点一、段中题 （2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. 1 Here are a few suggestions. ●Position 2 And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ●Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 3 It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ●Gesture (姿态) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 4 Remember, look confident! ●Eye contact (交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 5 Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! A．And try to keep your arms by your side. B．Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C．Make sure you’re always facing your classmates. D．Then move to another area and choose someone else. E．But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? 要点梳理 考向：上下文逻辑、细节衔接、例证支撑  承上启下：既呼应前句，又引出后句  逻辑衔接：转折、因果、递进、并列、例证  细节支撑：解释、补充、举例 典例验知 【典例01】 Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. 1 However, researchers have found the opposite works better. According to a study, the students can pay more attention in environments with bright colors. 2 The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms. A．Most students like light colors. B．Bright colors are good for health. C．The students were tested in rooms with different colors. D．They say light colors make them feel more relaxed. E．However, two thirds of the students disagreed. 【典例02】 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 1 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. ………..  One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 3 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. A．It will relax you. B．Flowers like these are all around you. C．The gardens were built many years ago. D．Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. E．These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. 1、盯紧横线的前后词语。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。 2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句。看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建福州屏东中学2025-2026学年九年级第二学期三月适应性练习英语试题 In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies (拉小手指) with each other and saying, “A pinkie promise must be kept for 100 years.” There is one more step. 1 It’s a fun way for children to show they’ll keep their word. How did this pinkie promise come about? No one knows the exact answer. 2 . These guesses have been passed down for years. Some say it came from a song for kids. 3 . It was born out of a western love story where a man and a woman hooked pinkies. 4 The Chinese character for “finger” is also pronounced as “aim”—meaning people’s best wishes. So hooking pinkies can be seen as the exchanging of best wishes. 5 Generally speaking, hooking pinkies means making a serious promise. Now you see how important “pinkie promises” are! A．Others say it was introduced from the West. B．Some think that it may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. C．Here are many guesses on how the pinkie promises came about. D．Therefore, the fingers play an important role in making a promise. E．Then, they may press their thumbs (大拇指) together to complete the promise. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建福州第十九中学2025-2026学年第二学期3月校本练习九年级英语试卷 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 6 Space tour guide. People have been expecting an exciting trip in space. 7 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 8 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 9 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist. With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 10 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建泉州市南安市2025年秋季初中阶段期末教学诊断样卷B卷 初三年英语科试题 You might want to improve your personality (个人品性) if you just moved to a new school, got a new job, or simply because you want to be the best you. Maybe you’re not sure where to start, but in fact it’s easier than you think. 11 Greet everyone with a smile. The first and simplest step you can take to improve your personality is to give everyone a warm greeting. People will regard you as a friendly and kind person if you smile when you see them. 12 When others are speaking, listen to understand them and respond (回应) to what they are saying. Try to repeat (重复) back what they’ve said to you every few minutes so you can show that you hear them. Practice a fun hobby. Find something that you enjoy that can help connect you to others while also keeping your interest. 13 Offer a helping hand to those in need. Always look for little opportunities to help others. See someone struggling to get a book off a high shelf? Step in if you can. Or perhaps you’re on a bus and an old lady enters. 14 Personality is created in part by all of the kindness you show to others, so get started today! Make an action plan. In order to achieve your goals, you’ll need a plan. 15 Celebrate at each step as you make it through! A．Be a good listener. B．Offer her your seat! C．For instance, you might try swimming, or joining a book club. D．Write down what you want to do and each step required to achieve it. E．Here are some simple but useful ways to help you become a better you. 考点二、段首题 （2025·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. 6 Here are some suggestions from experts. ● 7 Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected? It’s also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills. ● Start small. 8 Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later. It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop. 9 ●Take a trip back in time. Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It’s a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable. Also, consider going back to school. 10 Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential (潜在的) hobby. Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. A．But where do we start? B．Check out classes at university. C．Ask yourself: How do I want to feel? D．You get fun from hobbies, not pressure. E．Don’t spend a lot of time on a new hobby at once. 要点梳理 考向：段落主旨、段落功能、段落话题 · 段落主旨句：概括整段中心内容 · 承上启下过渡句：承接上文，引出本段话题 · 段落总起句：总领本段，后文是分述 / 例证 典例验知 【典例01】 4 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. 5 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A．Prepare a list. B．The following tips can be helpful. C．Rewriting makes our writing better D．It is not easy to become a better writer. E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing. 【典例02】 3 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! 4 Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 5 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. A．Do something of value. B．Others can decide your future. C．Some lucky people get it right first time. D．So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E．It could be a job that helps other people in the community. 1、通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。 2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 3、段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建泉州市安溪县2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级英语期末考试 Music helps us exercise. Why does it have this effect? 16 The first is simple: Music distracts (使分心) us. When we listen to a song we like, our brains pay attention to the music. Our body might be tired after we exercise for 20 minutes. But we may not feel this at once because we are listening to music. 17 Music also cheers us up. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. 18 This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick beat is good for exercising. “But the music shouldn’t be too fast.” says sports scientist Fritz. In a study, Fritz put 61 people in small groups. One time, each group did sports while listening to music for six minutes. Another time they exercised for six minutes. In the end, 53 of the 61 people said the same thing: 19 When we exercise and make music with other people, doing sports seems to be easier. 20 “Maybe people did better on the special machines because they had more control,” he says. People created the beat. They could make it go faster or slower. Also, the activity was social. Each group was making music together and having fun. Fritz believes that Jymmin exercise may have other advantages, too. He wants to find out if it can help with more serious problems in mind. A．A cheerful song makes us feel happier. B．We can exercise a little longer. C．How does Fritz explain this? D．Experts say there are two main reasons. E．They felt less tired when they exercised. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建省龙岩市2025~2026学年第一学期期末九年级质量监测 英语试题 We often talk about the greenhouse effect, climate change and global warming in our daily life. 21 As a student, what can you do to reduce your carbon footprint? Here are just a few ideas. Raise awareness Your school community might not know much about things like greenhouse gases or climate change. 22 Things like school projects can help to educate students and their family about the importance of protecting the environment. This can help these around you to reduce their footprints. Shut off computers An IT lab with rows of idling (未熄火的) computers takes up a lot of energy. You can keep these computers turned off when they’re not in use. 23 Use local food This is a tip for just about every area of life. 24 If you can get your school to use local and fresh food for the kitchen, you can help save the planet and help local businesses. Take local trips 25 Instead of going to far places that require planes or trains, stick to something close by. Your emissions will be far lower, and you’ll contribute to the environment. Follow these ways, and you can make a big difference to the environment. You can even live a more eco-friendly life in no time at all. A．Locally-grown produce takes less energy to ship. B．Try and work towards field trips that are nearby. C．It’s a good way to reduce your school’s energy bills. D．You can change that by raising awareness of these issues. E．In fact, these terms are connected to the idea of a carbon footprint. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建宁德市2025一2026学年度第一学期期末九年级质量检测 英语试题 When you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. 26 When to give a housewarming gift The best time to give a housewarming gift is within (在……之内) the first three to six months after someone moves in. 27 Even if there’s no party, if you visit someone’s new home within the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea. 28 Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome” and “congratulations”. What to avoid when choosing a housewarming gift It’s important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift. But how do you choose one? 29 Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50. For example, houseplants and picture frames (框) are popular housewarming gifts within this budget (预算). It’s also best to avoid art or furniture unless (除非) you know the person’s taste very well. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home and make their space comfortable and welcoming. 30 And, of course, follow the rules for gift-giving. A．Try to avoid very expensive gifts. B．Who to give a housewarming gift to C．Here are some rules for giving a housewarming gift. D．The next time you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift. E．When you go to a housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建省福州市屏东中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试卷 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? 31 You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. These pictures often show what each country finds important. They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 32 On the 20-yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 33 On the 5-yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 34 Switzerland’ s (瑞士) notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. It’s fast and easy. But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. 35 So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A．It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. B．You will see more than numbers and colors. C．Other countries also do this in their own way. D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. 考点三、段尾题 （2023·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. 11 ● Understand the basics (基础知识). When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 12 It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. ● Find sailing near you. The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. 13 Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. ● Prepare for your lesson. As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. 14 It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily. ● 15 Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone. A．Stay safe. B．Here’s how to get started. C．You should begin on a small boat made for kids. D．The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail. E．First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. 要点梳理 考向：总结、结论、过渡、结果  段落总结句：对本段内容归纳、总结  结果 / 结论句：得出结果、给出评价  引出下段句：为下一段做铺垫 典例验知 【典例01】 As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. 4 A．It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies. B．I want you to share opinions with us. C．Here are some of the results. D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children. E．Because they think they can make a rational choice at that age. 【典例02】 Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 12 . …….. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 15 Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A．Do some reading B．We need to speak to someone we trust. C．So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D．Then, how can we students face these properly? E．This can be a great way to help us feel calm. 1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 2、通常是结论、概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建省福州延安中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试卷 Fun with apps What makes smartphones fun and useful? The apps, of course. Besides popular ones like WeChat, QQ and TikTok, what other apps do you know? 36 Check out some of them here. Vocabulary.com-iOS Whether you are a linguist (语言学家) or a beginner looking to improve your English language skills, Vocabulary.com has something to offer. 37 It has the basic feature of a dictionary app—explanations, pronunciations and grammar tips—but it also has a word learning system. This means that you get to practice the words you learn through a fun point-based game. The game will help you remember words more quickly. 38 So it helps you remember words by repeating them in the game. It’s like carrying your English teacher in your pocket! Prisma-Android/iOS Are you a fan of art? Here’s an app created just for you. Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other. 39 What’s more, the filters on Prisma never get old. Prisma offers a new photo filter every day. 40 Let your imagination go wild! You can have a portrait painted by Picasso, too! A．The photo filters (滤镜) on the app can make your pictures look like works of art. B．What makes Vocabulary.com special is that it is not just a dictionary. C．However, it also gives you the freedom to change the filters with its image-enhancing (图像增强) tools. D．The app knows that even if you look up a word, you might still forget it soon. E．In fact, there are many apps that you can have fun with. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建省福州第十九中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试卷 Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30, 000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes. They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when they drew them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. 41 Sometime between 4, 000 and 3, 000 BC, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. 42 The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. 43 These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 AD, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. 44 It was published in 868 AD．In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. 45 Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A．They are easier to take with you when you travel. B．But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. C．The world's oldest known printed book is from China, too. D．They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E．More than 3, 000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建省漳州第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月阶段练习英语试题 Do you often compare yourself to others? Do you always try to improve yourself just for others’ approval (认可)? 46 Self-worth is not about what you look like, what you achieve, or what others think of you. True self-worth comes from within. It means valuing yourself for who you are. When you truly understand your worth, you’ll be proud of being yourself. 47 First, start by acknowledging (确认) things you do well. 48 Perhaps when facing problems, you always remain calm and try to solve them. No matter how small these things seem, noticing them and valuing them can help you think better of yourself. 49 You can’t do everything perfectly. When you don’t do a good job, don’t be too hard on yourself. Instead, treat yourself kindly as you would treat a good friend in the same situation. View these weaknesses as chances to grow, not reasons to feel “not good enough”. Don’t connect your worth to those external factors (外部因素) like someone’s opinion or the result of a project. Base your sense of worth on who you are and what you do, such as your good personality and your hard work. Remember: 50 You are valuable for who you are, and you don’t need others to tell you that. A．Another key step is to accept your weaknesses. B．Knowing your worth means fully accepting yourself. C．So, what can you do to develop a strong sense of self-worth? D．If so, you may be having difficulty understanding your self-worth. E．Maybe when talking to friends and family, you always listen to them patiently. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建省泉州第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, begins on April 19 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “ 51 ” It shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about Grain Rain. Sandstorms happen Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer. 52 With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often. Drinking tea There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. 53 It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating toona sinensis People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝).” 54 Grain Rain Festival The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. 55 Grain Rain marks the beginning of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. A．So it’s good for the stomach and skin. B．Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains. C．Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. D．The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. E．The temperature rises much higher than it does in March. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建省泉州市晋江第一中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语12月月考英语试卷 The F seat on Chinese high-speed trains has become many passengers’ favorite choice. Here’s why: First, it’s the best for sightseeing. As a window seat, it lets you enjoy beautiful views—blue skies with clouds during the day, or twinkling stars at night. 56 Over 70% of young people choose F seats for this reason! Second, it offers more privacy. Trains set seats in “3+2” rows. The F seat is on the 2-seat side with only one neighbor—the aisle seat (D). 57 With fewer people around, you can watch videos, use your phone, or rest quietly. 58 Pull down the small table to place your laptop or notebook neatly. Hang your bag on the hook nearby. Everything stays in order, making work or study easy. Did you know? 59 On early single-aisle airplanes, each row usually had six seats marked A, B, C, D, E, and F. Seats A and F were by the windows, B and E were middle seats, and C and D were aisle seats. As time went on, these labels became a standard way to show window, aisle, and middle seats. High-speed trains used this system but left out E because no row has six seats. Trains omitted “E” to fit 5 seats per row (A-B-C and D-F). When booking tickets, you can select seats. 60 A．The seat names come from airplanes. B．But window seat A on the 3-seat side has two neighbors (B and C). C．Next time you take a train, choose an F seat and enjoy your trip! D．This helps travelers feel relaxed during the ride. E．Besides, it can be used as a “mobile office”. 阅读还原 01 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you often feel tired or lazy? Being a high-energy person is not hard. It just needs good habits in life that we stick to daily. 1 Sleep is the best way to “recharge”. Try to sleep and get up at a fixed time every day to keep a regular routine. Eat healthy food-fresh vegetables, fruit and proper lean meat to offer enough nutrition. Don’t forget to exercise, like walking or running for 30 minutes a day to keep your body active. 2 They harm your health badly. Keep a good mood. Two big energy killers in life are guilt and fear, so just learn to let them go. Be confident and love yourself deeply and it’s totally OK to be not perfect. 3 Choose to be with those who cheer you up and warm your heart. Small steps like these will fill your life with more positive energy. Focus on small actions. 4 Break big, hard tasks into small easy steps. Spend an hour a day without your phone, enjoying the quiet moment fully. You can also ask others to do little unimportant things for you to save energy. Go outside more. 5 Don’t stay at home all day. A short walk in the park can make you relaxed and feel much better right away. A．Take good care of your body. B．Draw endless energy from nature. C．Stay far away from smoking and drinking. D．Do only 3 important things each day to avoid a mess. E．Stay away from people who make you sad or negative. 阅读还原 02 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Between classes, homework, friends, and finding time to relax, your days fill up fast. Want to feel less rushed? Here are some easy tips: Plan ahead. 6 Write down homework deadlines (截止日期), tests, club meetings, and fun plans like sports or family time. Put this timetable where you see it daily—on your wall, in a notebook, or on your phone. Checking it helps you remember important dates. Set reminders (提醒). Don’t forget small steps! Use your phone alarm (闹钟), notebook, or calendar app to remind yourself to start studying early or talk to friends about a group project. 7 Give yourself enough time for big tasks like tests. Choose what matters first. Too much to do? Take a minute. 8 What needs more energy? Sometimes doing quick tasks first (like tidying your desk) makes you feel good before harder work. If your timetable is full, it’s okay to say “maybe next time” to friends. They will understand you need to study. 9 Managing time isn’t just about study. It’s about you. Always include time for fun things you enjoy—riding your bike, being with family, or resting. Looking forward to fun helps during busy times. Putting yourself first keeps you happy and healthy. Get help. Planning helps, but you don’t have to do it alone. Study with friends to stay concentrated. Tell family when you need quiet time. 10 Staying organized is easier with help. By trying these tips, you can get your work done, enjoy time with friends, and still have moments for yourself. You can do it! A．Know what’s coming! B．Make time for fun and yourself. C．Teachers can also give good advice. D．Ask yourself: What deadline is soonest? E．This helps you follow the plan, especially on very busy days. 阅读还原 03 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you often feel nervous before an exam? If your answer is yes, you are not alone. Many students experience exam anxiety, and it can even influence their performance. But don’t worry—there are several things you can do to stay calm and do your best. 11 First of all, get enough sleep the night before the exam. Some students think staying up late to review more will help, but in fact it makes you more tired and less focused. 12 When you are well-rested, your brain works faster and you can remember things more clearly. Secondly, make a clear study plan. Don’t just open your book and hope for the best. 13 This will help you feel more organized and less stressed. You will know exactly what you have finished and what still needs to be done. Third, it’s helpful to talk to someone. If you feel too worried, don’t keep it to yourself. 14 Your parents, teachers or friends may give you useful advice or simply listen to you. Sometimes, just speaking out your feelings can make you feel much lighter. Finally, remember that no exam can decide your whole future. 15 Do your best, stay positive, and you will get through it. After all, exams are only a small part of your school life. A．A good sleep can help you think more clearly. B．Don’t be too hard on yourself. C．Here are some simple but useful tips to help you deal with exam stress. D．You can share your worries with your parents or friends. E．Write down what subjects you need to review and when to do it. 阅读还原 04 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you want to be a better student? Many students think that being a good student means getting high scores in exams. But that’s only part of the story. 16 First, good students have good habits. They don’t study for hours without a break. Instead, they plan their time well. They know when to study and when to relax. 17 They also keep their desk tidy so they can find things quickly. Second, they are active learners. They don’t just wait for the teacher to give them answers. They ask questions, look for information by themselves, and try to solve problems. 18 Third, they know how to work with others. They listen to others’ ideas and share their own. When they don’t understand something, they ask for help. 19 They also help classmates when they can. 20 No one is perfect, and everyone makes mistakes. The important thing is to learn from them and keep going. A．They also help each other and learn together. B．For example, they finish homework first and then play games. C．Being a good student is also about attitude and habits. D．They are not afraid of making mistakes. E．They enjoy the process of learning, not just the grades. 阅读还原 05 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many people know Shanghai’s beautiful night view, especially the colorful lights from the buildings. 21 However, too much light becomes a kind of pollution. Many of us pay little attention to this pollution or even ignore (忽略) it. In fact, it causes a lot of problems. 22 Too much light can do harm to our health. First, it can make us feel bad and we can’t sleep well. Second, lights need electricity, and creating electricity will give off greenhouse gases. 23 Third, studies show people living under bright light for long can have cancer more easily. Too much light may be even harmful to wild animals. Thousands of birds die from it each year. Some hit into the lighted buildings, because they can’t see clearly in the strong light. Some birds sometimes lose their ways in the bright light. 24 25 Hopefully, in the near future, humans and all the wildlife will live in an environment without light pollution. A．In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. B．Sea turtles can’t find the dark beaches to lay their eggs. C．Light helps us see and makes the city more beautiful. D．This affects the air and causes breathing problems. E．Light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution. 阅读还原 06 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Time is a precious resource. Sometimes we don’t value it enough, but most of the time we feel like there’s never enough of it 26 . ●Check how we use our time The first thing to do is to notice how we spend our time. 27 So we can see where our time goes. Once we know where our time is going, we can start to make changes. ● 28 We all have enough time—we just need to focus on (关注) what matters most. We choose how to spend our time based on what’s important to us, but most of us do this without thinking. Sit down and make a list of the things in life that we care about most. ●Adjust (调整) our plans and set rules First, find out how we use our time every day and what we really want to work on. 29 This means we should keep time for the important things and stop doing the things that don’t matter. It also means we can say “no” to new tasks when we are already very busy. ●Learn to enjoy the present and be thankful One of the best ways to manage time well is to learn to live in the moment. 30 This means taking time to notice small good things in life, like a nice sunset or a fun chat with friends. It also means making time for activities we love, like reading, listening to music, or being outside. A．Find our most important goals. B．Write down what we do every day for one or two weeks. C．Here are some simple steps we can take to manage our time better. D．Every hour we have is a gift. E．Then we can change our daily plan and make clear rules for ourselves. 阅读还原 07 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Teenagers usually learn from someone older and wiser. He might be a teacher, a family member or another more experienced teenager. However, not everyone is suitable to be a role model. Effective role models have characters that make them easy to be looked up to. 31 They are confident. 32 Good role models have a healthy appreciation (评价) of their achievements. Just as Dr. Robyn Silverman suggests, healthy self-confidence shows itself in the form of taking pride in who you are and what you’ve learned in your life. 33 Role models take action to reach a goal and are willing to spend the necessary time and effort to achieve success. They don’t give up easily and continue trying when facing challenges. This character encourages teenagers to follow through and reach the goals they set for themselves. They are respectful. 34 Young people like being treated with respect and admire those who treat them and others that way. Role models who show an equal (平等的) view of those different from them also earn admiration from others. They are positive and creative. Role models influence others with their positive characters. 35 Besides, they can always find creative solutions. A．They are hard-working. B．Role models show respect to others. C．They prefer to see the bright sides in difficult situations. D．Here are some common characters of good role models. E．Most people admire those who have much confidence in themselves. 阅读还原 08 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Traveling alone is becoming popular among young teens. A report says “travel buddies (伙伴)” are out of fashion, and solo (单独的) trips are in. Why do so many young people like traveling alone? 36 Freedom to Choose The best part of solo travel is being your own boss. You don’t need to ask others: “ 37 ” You can wake up at 10 a.m. or 6 a.m., eat pizza or noodles, and visit museums or parks—all by yourself! 38 Hilton Group calls this “me-mooning”—a trend (趋势) where teens want to be the star of their own journey. When traveling alone, you learn to solve problems by yourself and then grow. Social Media Magic 39 Instagram’s #solo travel has 9.5 million posts. Teens share photos of their trips, making solo travel look fun and easy. No Social Stress After busy school days, many want quiet time alone. Sarah says: “ 40 It’s just me and the city.” A．Grow as a Person B．Let’s see the key reasons. C．Where should we go today? D．I don’t have to chat about things I don’t like. E．On Douyin, solo travel videos have 92 million likes. 阅读还原 09 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 41 Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 42 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless (除非) you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” 43 And they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. 44 Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions 45 Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. B．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. C．Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. D．Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned. E．Developing their study skills 阅读还原 10 Visiting Shaanxi History Museum: Tips for a Great Trip Shaanxi History Museum is one of China’s most famous museums. 46 To have a safe and enjoyable visit, please follow these rules: Keep Quiet The museum is a quiet place for learning. So don’t shout. Loud noises might disturb (打扰) other visitors. 47 This shows you’ll respect (尊重) both the museum and other visitors. No Touching The oils on our hands can harm the old objects. Some treasures are thousands of years old! 48 You can take photos, but don’t use a flash. Bright light can harm ancient objects. No Food or Drinks 49 Finish your snacks before entering. Or eat and drink only in the special areas. Respect the Rules Stay with your group when visiting. Always read signs and listen carefully to the tour guides. 50 Because you might fall or hit something. Follow your teacher or guide so you won’t get lost. If you have questions, ask the staff—they’re happy to help! Visiting a museum is a wonderful experience. By following these rules, you can enjoy history while keeping the museum safe for everyone! Have a wonderful time exploring Shaanxi’s amazing history! A．Talk softly with your friends during your visit. B．Don’t run around or go somewhere alone. C．And it is a great place to learn about history and culture. D．Eating is not allowed inside the exhibition (展览) halls. E．Just look with your eyes and enjoy their beauty. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司38 / 42 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 阅读还原5选5（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 段中题 考点一 段首题 考点二 段尾题 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 阅读还原句子这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。 热考角度 近年（2025年~2023年）考点为例 1. 高频逻辑：转折、因果、递进、总分、例证。 2. 高频位置：段首主旨句、段中过渡句、段尾总结句。 3. 高频线索：代词指代、同义复现、关联词。 命题预测 选材：以成长、习惯、方法、文化为主。 考点：逻辑衔接与线索词仍是核心。 难度：保持稳定，更重语篇整体理解。2. 题干多为两个有逻辑关系的简单句，侧重“根据前后句逻辑关系选择合适的并列连词”，避免复杂并列结构；命题时会专门设置这些易错点作为干扰项，贴合学生日常答题误区。 重难考向 考法解读 考向01 段首句 立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林 考向02 段中句 考向03 段尾句 考点一、段中题 （2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. 1 Here are a few suggestions. ●Position 2 And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ●Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 3 It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ●Gesture (姿态) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 4 Remember, look confident! ●Eye contact (交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 5 Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! A．And try to keep your arms by your side. B．Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C．Make sure you’re always facing your classmates. D．Then move to another area and choose someone else. E．But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。 1．根据“Here are a few suggestions.”和下文可知，此处引出下文的身体语言，E选项“但是你知道演讲的时候我们的身体做什么吗”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes.”可知此处介绍演讲的位置，C选项“确保你总会面对同学”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据Hands和“Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens.”可知此处介绍手部动作，A选项“试着把你的手臂放在身体两侧”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Gesture”可知此处介绍姿势，B选项“肩膀向后仰，头向上”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two.”可知此处介绍眼神交流，D选项“然后到另一个地方，选中其他人”符合语境。故选D。 要点梳理 考向：上下文逻辑、细节衔接、例证支撑  承上启下：既呼应前句，又引出后句  逻辑衔接：转折、因果、递进、并列、例证  细节支撑：解释、补充、举例 典例验知 【典例01】 Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. 1 However, researchers have found the opposite works better. According to a study, the students can pay more attention in environments with bright colors. 2 The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms. A．Most students like light colors. B．Bright colors are good for health. C．The students were tested in rooms with different colors. D．They say light colors make them feel more relaxed. E．However, two thirds of the students disagreed. 【答案】1．C 2．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了学习环境的颜色对学生学习效果的影响。研究发现，明亮的颜色，如红色和黄色，能够提高学生的注意力，从而提高他们的学习成绩。 1．根据“Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors”可知空处应是说学生通常喜欢在明亮的环境中学习的原因，选项G“他们说明亮的颜色让他们感觉更放松。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.”可知此处介绍了一个测试，选项F“学生们在不同颜色的房间里接受测试。”符合语境。故选D。 【典例02】 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 1 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. ………..  One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 3 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. A．It will relax you. B．Flowers like these are all around you. C．The gardens were built many years ago. D．Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. E．These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. 【答案】1．D 3．E 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经给一群小学生上课，让他们创建小花园，借此希望大家都可以去亲近大自然，放松自己。 1．根据“First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school...Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.”可知此处是作者让学生们做的事情，选项F“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.”可知应该介绍孩子们在创建自己的小花园时产生了极大的兴趣的原因，选项E“这些孩 1、盯紧横线的前后词语。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。 2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句。看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建福州屏东中学2025-2026学年九年级第二学期三月适应性练习英语试题 In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies (拉小手指) with each other and saying, “A pinkie promise must be kept for 100 years.” There is one more step. 1 It’s a fun way for children to show they’ll keep their word. How did this pinkie promise come about? No one knows the exact answer. 2 . These guesses have been passed down for years. Some say it came from a song for kids. 3 . It was born out of a western love story where a man and a woman hooked pinkies. 4 The Chinese character for “finger” is also pronounced as “aim”—meaning people’s best wishes. So hooking pinkies can be seen as the exchanging of best wishes. 5 Generally speaking, hooking pinkies means making a serious promise. Now you see how important “pinkie promises” are! A．Others say it was introduced from the West. B．Some think that it may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. C．Here are many guesses on how the pinkie promises came about. D．Therefore, the fingers play an important role in making a promise. E．Then, they may press their thumbs (大拇指) together to complete the promise. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“拉小手指”（勾小指）这一承诺习俗的步骤、起源猜测及文化内涵，强调了“勾小指承诺”的重要性。 1．前文提到“拉小手指”还有一个步骤，后文说明这是孩子表达会信守承诺的有趣方式，E项“Then, they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise.”承接“还有一个步骤”，具体描述了完成承诺的动作，符合逻辑。 2．前文指出没人知道勾小指承诺的确切起源，后文提到“这些猜测流传多年”，C项“Here are many guesses on how the pinkie promises came about.”引出下文对各种起源猜测的介绍，起到过渡作用，符合语境。 3．前文提到“有人说它来自一首儿童歌谣”，后文提到“它源于一个西方爱情故事”，A项“Others say it was introduced from the West.”与前文“Some say…”形成并列结构，承接不同的起源猜测，逻辑通顺。 4．后文解释了中文里“指”的发音与“志向/祝愿”相关，勾小指可视为交换美好祝愿，B项“Some think that it may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture.”引出与中国文化中手指含义相关的起源猜测，符合后文内容。 5．前文说明“指”的发音寓意美好祝愿，勾小指是交换祝愿，D项“Therefore, the fingers play an important role in making a promise.”对前文文化内涵进行总结，呼应“手指在承诺中的重要性”，逻辑通顺。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建福州第十九中学2025-2026学年第二学期3月校本练习九年级英语试卷 Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 6 Space tour guide. People have been expecting an exciting trip in space. 7 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 8 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 9 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist. With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 10 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．E 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了未来可能出现的几种职业，包括太空导游、人工智能心理学家以及人类与技术融合专家，并描述了这些职业的特点和所需技能。 6．此处位于第一段末尾，前文指出过去的一些工作现在消失，现在流行的工作未来可能消失，引出对未来职业的思考，“So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?”是一个承上启下的问句，自然引出下文介绍的三种未来职业，符合语境。 7．前句说人们一直期待太空旅行，后句说任何人将能去太空旅行，“It will soon come true for many people. ”承接前文的期待，并说明这种旅行即将实现，与后文“任何人将能……”逻辑连贯。 8．此处位于“Space tour guide”段最后，前文提到太空旅行需要导游来解释所见之物并保证安全，“The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.”进一步补充导游所需的素质，与解释和安全职责相呼应，使描述更完整。 9．前文说机器变得更像人，后文介绍AI心理学家需要懂心理学和技术，“They will need engineers for their ‘minds’.”说明机器需要工程师赋予智能，为后文引入心理学家做铺垫，因为有了心智后需要心理学家确保其运作良好，符合逻辑。 10．第五空位于“Human-technology integration specialist”段，前文说这类专家很重要，后文说他们会查看技术并提供建议，“They could teach others how to use future technologies.”具体说明专家的作用，与后文“建议如何充分利用技术”形成递进，使描述更具体。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建泉州市南安市2025年秋季初中阶段期末教学诊断样卷B卷 初三年英语科试题 You might want to improve your personality (个人品性) if you just moved to a new school, got a new job, or simply because you want to be the best you. Maybe you’re not sure where to start, but in fact it’s easier than you think. 11 Greet everyone with a smile. The first and simplest step you can take to improve your personality is to give everyone a warm greeting. People will regard you as a friendly and kind person if you smile when you see them. 12 When others are speaking, listen to understand them and respond (回应) to what they are saying. Try to repeat (重复) back what they’ve said to you every few minutes so you can show that you hear them. Practice a fun hobby. Find something that you enjoy that can help connect you to others while also keeping your interest. 13 Offer a helping hand to those in need. Always look for little opportunities to help others. See someone struggling to get a book off a high shelf? Step in if you can. Or perhaps you’re on a bus and an old lady enters. 14 Personality is created in part by all of the kindness you show to others, so get started today! Make an action plan. In order to achieve your goals, you’ll need a plan. 15 Celebrate at each step as you make it through! A．Be a good listener. B．Offer her your seat! C．For instance, you might try swimming, or joining a book club. D．Write down what you want to do and each step required to achieve it. E．Here are some simple but useful ways to help you become a better you. 【答案】11．E 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提升个人品性的几个简单实用的方法，包括微笑问候、善于倾听、培养爱好等。 11．前文提到“you might want to improve your personality... but in fact it’s easier than you think”，空格后是具体的提升方法，E选项“Here are some simple but useful ways to help you become a better you.” “这里有一些简单但实用的方法帮你成为更好的自己”起到承上启下的作用。 12．空格后段落的核心是“listen to understand them and response to what they are saying”， 倾听并回应他人，A选项“Be a good listener.”是该段落的主题句。 13．前文提到“Find something that you enjoy that can help connect you to others”， 找能连接他人的爱好;C选项“For instance, you might try swimming, or joining a book club.”是对爱好的举例说明。 14．前文举例“on a bus and an old lady enters”， 公交车上有老太太上车，B选项“Offer her your seat!” 给她让座是对应的帮助行为。 15．前文提到“you’ll need a plan”， 你需要一个计划。D选项“Write down what you want to do and each step required to achieve it.”是对制定计划的具体说明。 考点二、段首题 （2025·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. 6 Here are some suggestions from experts. ● 7 Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected? It’s also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills. ● Start small. 8 Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later. It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop. 9 ●Take a trip back in time. Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It’s a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable. Also, consider going back to school. 10 Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential (潜在的) hobby. Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. A．But where do we start? B．Check out classes at university. C．Ask yourself: How do I want to feel? D．You get fun from hobbies, not pressure. E．Don’t spend a lot of time on a new hobby at once. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．E 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始一个爱好。 6．根据“Here are some suggestions from experts.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何开始一个爱好，选项A“但我们从哪里开始呢”符合语境。故选A。 7．根据“An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel”可知一位专家建议问问自己，你希望一项活动给你带来什么样的感受，选项C“问问自己：我想要什么感觉”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据“Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later.”可知不要花费太长时间，要等一会儿，看看它是否适合你，选项E“不要一下子把很多时间花在一个新爱好上”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据“If you don’t want to do that, just stop”可知如果你不想那样做，就停下来，毕竟要从爱好中得到快乐，选项D“你从爱好中获得乐趣，而不是压力”符合语境。故选D。 10．根据“Also, consider going back to school”可知考虑回学校，选项B“查看大学的课程”符合语境。故选B。 要点梳理 考向：段落主旨、段落功能、段落话题 · 段落主旨句：概括整段中心内容 · 承上启下过渡句：承接上文，引出本段话题 · 段落总起句：总领本段，后文是分述 / 例证 典例验知 【典例01】 4 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. 5 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A．Prepare a list. B．The following tips can be helpful. C．Rewriting makes our writing better D．It is not easy to become a better writer. E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing. 【答案】 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要针对如何写出更好的文章提出的一些方法建议。 4．根据后句“Such a list includes: Is there a proper title?”可知，此处提到列表，选项A“准备一个列表。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据后句“But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.”可知，此处表达我们只需几个简单的步骤就可以提高写作技巧，学习如何撰写更好的文章，空处与此句为转折关系，选项D“要成为一个更好的作家并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。 【典例02】 3 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! 4 Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 5 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. A．Do something of value. B．Others can decide your future. C．Some lucky people get it right first time. D．So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E．It could be a job that helps other people in the community. 【答案】 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确选择职业。 3．根据下一句“They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it.”可知，有些人开始了一份工作，很快爱上了它，并坚持了下去。说明这些人是幸运的。选项C“有些幸运的人第一次就做对了。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知，这一段主要说明如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业生涯中获得更多的满足感。由此可知工作应与有价值的事情有关。选项A“做一些有价值的事。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上一句“It doesn’t have to be charity work.”可知，有价值的事情不一定要是慈善工作，说明还可以是其他形式的工作。选项E“这可能是一份帮助社区其他人的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 1、通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。 2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 3、段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建泉州市安溪县2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级英语期末考试 Music helps us exercise. Why does it have this effect? 16 The first is simple: Music distracts (使分心) us. When we listen to a song we like, our brains pay attention to the music. Our body might be tired after we exercise for 20 minutes. But we may not feel this at once because we are listening to music. 17 Music also cheers us up. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. 18 This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick beat is good for exercising. “But the music shouldn’t be too fast.” says sports scientist Fritz. In a study, Fritz put 61 people in small groups. One time, each group did sports while listening to music for six minutes. Another time they exercised for six minutes. In the end, 53 of the 61 people said the same thing: 19 When we exercise and make music with other people, doing sports seems to be easier. 20 “Maybe people did better on the special machines because they had more control,” he says. People created the beat. They could make it go faster or slower. Also, the activity was social. Each group was making music together and having fun. Fritz believes that Jymmin exercise may have other advantages, too. He wants to find out if it can help with more serious problems in mind. A．A cheerful song makes us feel happier. B．We can exercise a little longer. C．How does Fritz explain this? D．Experts say there are two main reasons. E．They felt less tired when they exercised. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．E 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是音乐对运动的影响。 16． 根据前两句“ Music helps us exercise. Why does it have this effect?”以及下文“The first is simple: Music distracts (使分心) us.”和“Music also cheers us up.”可知，下文介绍了音乐有助于我们锻炼的两个原因。选项D“专家说有两个主要原因。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 17．根据前两句“Our body might be tired after we exercise for 20 minutes. But we may not feel this at once because we are listening to music.”可知，运动20分钟后，我们的身体可能会感到疲倦。但我们可能不会立刻感觉到，因为我们正在听音乐。选项B“我们可以运动稍长一点。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 18．根据下一句“This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer.”可知，音乐为我们提供了能量，并帮助我们锻炼更长时间。选项A“一首愉快的歌使我们感到更快乐。”引起下文，符合语境，故选A。 19．根据下一句“When we exercise and make music with other people, doing sports seems to be easier.”可知，当我们和其他人一起锻炼和制作音乐时，做运动似乎更容易。选项E“当他们锻炼时，他们感觉不那么累。”引起下文，符合语境，故选E。 20．根据“‘Maybe people did better on the special machines because they had more control,’ he says.”可知，是在介绍弗里茨的看法。选项C“弗里茨对此是如何解释的？”引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建省龙岩市2025~2026学年第一学期期末九年级质量监测 英语试题 We often talk about the greenhouse effect, climate change and global warming in our daily life. 21 As a student, what can you do to reduce your carbon footprint? Here are just a few ideas. Raise awareness Your school community might not know much about things like greenhouse gases or climate change. 22 Things like school projects can help to educate students and their family about the importance of protecting the environment. This can help these around you to reduce their footprints. Shut off computers An IT lab with rows of idling (未熄火的) computers takes up a lot of energy. You can keep these computers turned off when they’re not in use. 23 Use local food This is a tip for just about every area of life. 24 If you can get your school to use local and fresh food for the kitchen, you can help save the planet and help local businesses. Take local trips 25 Instead of going to far places that require planes or trains, stick to something close by. Your emissions will be far lower, and you’ll contribute to the environment. Follow these ways, and you can make a big difference to the environment. You can even live a more eco-friendly life in no time at all. A．Locally-grown produce takes less energy to ship. B．Try and work towards field trips that are nearby. C．It’s a good way to reduce your school’s energy bills. D．You can change that by raising awareness of these issues. E．In fact, these terms are connected to the idea of a carbon footprint. 【答案】21．E 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要围绕如何减少碳足迹展开，介绍了在日常生活中可以采取的一些措施，包括提高对温室效应、气候变化和全球变暖等问题的认识、关闭不用的电脑、使用本地食物、进行本地旅行等，以帮助保护环境，过上更环保的生活。 21．根据前文“We often talk about the greenhouse effect, climate change and global warming in our daily life.”可知，我们在日常生活中经常谈论温室效应、气候变化和全球变暖。由此推知，空格处应进一步说明这些术语与碳足迹的关系。选项E“事实上，这些术语与碳足迹的概念相关联。”符合语境，故选E。 22．根据前文“Your school community might not know much about things like greenhouse gases or climate change.”可知，你的学校社区可能对温室气体或气候变化等了解不多。由此推知，空格处应说明如何改变这种状况。选项D“你可以通过提高对这些问题的认识来改变这一点。”符合语境，故选D。 23．根据前文“An IT lab with rows of idling computers takes up a lot of energy. You can keep these computers turned off when they’re not in use.”可知，一个摆满闲置电脑的IT实验室会消耗大量能源，你可以在不使用这些电脑时保持关闭状态。由此推知，空格处应说明这样做的好处。选项C“这是减少学校能源账单的好方法。”符合语境，故选C。 24．根据前文“Use local food”和后文“If you can get your school to use local and fresh food for the kitchen, you can help save the planet and help local businesses.”可知，空格处应说明使用本地食物的好处。选项A“本地种植的农产品运输所需的能源更少。”符合语境，故选A。 25．根据前文“Take local trips”和后文“Instead of going to far places that require planes or trains, stick to something close by. Your emissions will be far lower, and you’ll contribute to the environment.”可知，空格处应说明进行本地旅行的好处或建议。选项B“尽量选择附近的实地考察旅行。”符合语境，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建宁德市2025一2026学年度第一学期期末九年级质量检测 英语试题 When you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. 26 When to give a housewarming gift The best time to give a housewarming gift is within (在……之内) the first three to six months after someone moves in. 27 Even if there’s no party, if you visit someone’s new home within the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea. 28 Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome” and “congratulations”. What to avoid when choosing a housewarming gift It’s important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift. But how do you choose one? 29 Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50. For example, houseplants and picture frames (框) are popular housewarming gifts within this budget (预算). It’s also best to avoid art or furniture unless (除非) you know the person’s taste very well. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home and make their space comfortable and welcoming. 30 And, of course, follow the rules for gift-giving. A．Try to avoid very expensive gifts. B．Who to give a housewarming gift to C．Here are some rules for giving a housewarming gift. D．The next time you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift. E．When you go to a housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔迁礼的送礼时机、对象及避坑指南。 26．根据原文“Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness.”可知，先点明了乔迁礼虽不如生日礼常见，但能体现善意，接下来需要一个总起句引出下文的具体送礼规则。故选C。 27．根据“The best time to give a housewarming gift is within (在……之内) the first three to six months after someone moves in.”以及“within the first six months after they move in.”可知，该段的核心是送乔迁礼的时机。故选E。 28．根据原文“Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. ”可知，核心是讨论送礼对象。故选B。 29．根据标题“What to avoid when choosing a housewarming gift”以及“the price of a housewarming gift should be between $25 and $50.”可知，该段的主题是 “选乔迁礼的避坑指南。故选A。 30．根据前文“Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home and make their space comfortable and welcoming.”可知，结尾句需要呼应全文主题。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建省福州市屏东中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试卷 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? 31 You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. These pictures often show what each country finds important. They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 32 On the 20-yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 33 On the 5-yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 34 Switzerland’ s (瑞士) notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. It’s fast and easy. But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. 35 So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A．It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. B．You will see more than numbers and colors. C．Other countries also do this in their own way. D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了各国纸币图案所蕴含的文化、历史和自然意义，并以中国、瑞士和加拿大为例进行了说明，最后强调了纸币作为“口袋博物馆”的价值。 31．根据文章开头“Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries?...You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people.”可知，作者在提问后，开始引导读者观察并描述会看到的内容。空白处应承接问题，引导读者进行观察并指出观察结果会超出表面。B选项“你会看到的不只是数字和颜色。”符合语境，它引导读者去发现纸币上更丰富的图案内容，自然地引出下文的详细描述。故选B。 32．根据第2段“Let’s start with China...On the 20-yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters.”可知，本段开始介绍中国纸币。空白处位于段首，应是一个总领本段的句子，概括中国纸币的特点。E选项“人民币是自然与传统的完美结合。”符合语境，它高度概括了中国纸币图案的特点（自然景观和传统文化），并统领了下文对漓江和泰山的举例说明。故选E。 33．根据第2段“On the 20-yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters…. On the 5-yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai...”可知，在描述了20元纸币上的漓江风景后，空白处可能对其进行补充说明或评价。D选项“它如此美丽，以至于几个世纪以来艺术家们一直描绘它。”符合语境，其中“它”指代漓江风景，通过强调其持久的艺术魅力，深化了对其作为国家文化象征的解读。故选D。 34．根据第3段“…Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple leaves.”可知，本段开始介绍瑞士和加拿大的纸币图案。空白处位于段首，应是一个承上启下的过渡句，从中国引向其他国家。C选项“其他国家也以各自的方式这样做。”符合语境，它将话题从中国自然过渡到其他国家的纸币，表明这一展示国家特色的做法是普遍的。故选C。 35．根据第4段“But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it...It can be a tiny museum in your pocket.”可知，本段在强调了纸币的象征价值和学习功能后，空白处应是一个生动形象的总结。A选项“它可以是你口袋里的一个微型博物馆。”符合语境，这个比喻非常贴切地总结了纸币作为文化载体的价值，并与前文的“学习”功能相呼应。故选A。 考点三、段尾题 （2023·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. 11 ● Understand the basics (基础知识). When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 12 It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. ● Find sailing near you. The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. 13 Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. ● Prepare for your lesson. As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. 14 It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily. ● 15 Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone. A．Stay safe. B．Here’s how to get started. C．You should begin on a small boat made for kids. D．The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail. E．First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．E 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何航海的方法。 11．根据“With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them”及下文的介绍可知，此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，来引出下文介绍开始乘船航海的方法，B选项“接下来就说说如何开始的方法”符合，故选B。 12．根据“It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward”可知，此处建议以某种类型的船开始，C选项“你应该从为孩子们做的小船开始”符合，故选C。 13．根据“The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches”可知，此处提到了去某些俱乐部学习，向里面的教练学习，E选项“首先，找到帆船俱乐部，在你附近寻找青年课程”符合，故选E。 14．根据“It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily”可知，要准备好乘船旅行的东西，D选项“这节课还应该提供你航行所需要的大部分东西”符合，故选D。 15．根据“Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water…”可知，本段的建议是与“安全”有关，A选项“保持安全”符合，故选A。 要点梳理 考向：总结、结论、过渡、结果  段落总结句：对本段内容归纳、总结  结果 / 结论句：得出结果、给出评价  引出下段句：为下一段做铺垫 典例验知 【典例01】 As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. 4 A．It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies. B．I want you to share opinions with us. C．Here are some of the results. D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children. E．Because they think they can make a rational choice at that age. 【答案】4．G 【导语】本文主要介绍 了对1000多名应该女性关于饮食习惯，人际关系，家庭价值观等问题的采访结果。 4．根据“forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29”可知，结婚最好的年龄是25—29岁，接下来应表述为什么，这与选项G“因为他们认为在那个年龄段能够做明智的选择”符合语境，故选G。 【典例02】 Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 12 . …….. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 15 Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A．Do some reading B．We need to speak to someone we trust. C．So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D．Then, how can we students face these properly? E．This can be a great way to help us feel calm. 【答案】 12．E 15．C 【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。 12．根据“Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.”可知深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“Practise positive self-talk”可知要积极与自己交谈，C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。 1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 2、通常是结论、概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建省福州延安中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试卷 Fun with apps What makes smartphones fun and useful? The apps, of course. Besides popular ones like WeChat, QQ and TikTok, what other apps do you know? 36 Check out some of them here. Vocabulary.com-iOS Whether you are a linguist (语言学家) or a beginner looking to improve your English language skills, Vocabulary.com has something to offer. 37 It has the basic feature of a dictionary app—explanations, pronunciations and grammar tips—but it also has a word learning system. This means that you get to practice the words you learn through a fun point-based game. The game will help you remember words more quickly. 38 So it helps you remember words by repeating them in the game. It’s like carrying your English teacher in your pocket! Prisma-Android/iOS Are you a fan of art? Here’s an app created just for you. Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other. 39 What’s more, the filters on Prisma never get old. Prisma offers a new photo filter every day. 40 Let your imagination go wild! You can have a portrait painted by Picasso, too! A．The photo filters (滤镜) on the app can make your pictures look like works of art. B．What makes Vocabulary.com special is that it is not just a dictionary. C．However, it also gives you the freedom to change the filters with its image-enhancing (图像增强) tools. D．The app knows that even if you look up a word, you might still forget it soon. E．In fact, there are many apps that you can have fun with. 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两款智能手机上的应用程序：Vocabulary.com和Prisma，分别用于学习英语词汇和艺术化处理照片。 36．根据“Besides popular ones like WeChat, QQ and TikTok, what other apps do you know?...Check out some of them here.”可知，除了像微信、QQ和抖音这样热门的应用，还有其他的应用，引出本文的两个应用会让读者乐在其中。选项E“事实上，有很多应用可以让你乐在其中。”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“It has the basic feature of a dictionary app—explanations, pronunciations and grammar tips—but it also has a word learning system.”可知，该句适合放在介绍Vocabulary.com功能的部分，因此它除了有字典功能，还有其独特之处。选项B“Vocabulary.com的特别之处在于它不仅仅是一本词典。”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“...So it helps you remember words by repeating them in the game.”可知，应该是因为查了单词，可能很快也会忘记，所以这个软件通过在游戏中重复单词来帮助人们记住它们。选项D“该应用明白，即使你查了一个单词，可能很快也会忘记。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other.”可知，提到Prisma与众不同，后文应具体介绍其特点。选项A“这款应用的照片滤镜能让你的照片看起来像艺术品。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“What’s more, the filters on Prisma never get old, Prisma offers a new photo filter every day...Let your imagination go wild!”可知，Prisma的滤镜永远不会过时，它每天都会提供一款新的照片滤镜，此处可以进一步说明其灵活性，它还允许你利用其图像增强工具自由调整滤镜，实现让用户的想象力尽情驰骋。选项C“然而，它还允许你利用其图像增强工具自由调整滤镜。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建省福州第十九中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试卷 Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30, 000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes. They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when they drew them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. 41 Sometime between 4, 000 and 3, 000 BC, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. 42 The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. 43 These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 AD, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. 44 It was published in 868 AD．In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. 45 Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A．They are easier to take with you when you travel. B．But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. C．The world's oldest known printed book is from China, too. D．They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E．More than 3, 000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．E 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要追溯了人类信息记录与传播方式的发展史，从洞穴壁画、文字发明、造纸术、印刷术直至现代电子书。 41．根据文章开头“Cave paintings are the oldest pictures...They do not have written words on them.”可知，此处是对洞穴壁画性质的总结。D选项“它们是不需要阅读和书写的早期交流形式。”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据前文“People cut texts on stones first.”以及后文“The invention of papyrus allowed documents to be moved easily.”可知，石头刻字有局限性，与莎草纸的便携形成对比。B选项“但是把石头从一处搬到另一处是不可能的。”符合语境，解释了改进的必要性。故选B。 43．根据前文“The invention of papyrus...These words are called jiaguwen.”可知，此处应引入另一种古老的文字记录方式。E选项“三千多年前，古代中国人将文字刻在骨头和贝壳上。”符合语境，与埃及、美索不达米亚形成并列，并解释了“jiaguwen”（甲骨文）的来源。故选E。 44．根据前文“Around 105 AD，paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China.”以及后文“It was published in 868 AD.”可知，此处应提及与纸相关的早期印刷成就。C选项“世界上已知最古老的印刷书也来自中国。”符合语境，衔接了造纸术与后文具体的印刷书籍。故选C。 45．根据前文“But some people prefer reading electronic books.”以及后文“Now you can buy your books whenever you want...”可知，此处应说明电子书的优势之一。A选项“当你旅行时，它们更容易随身携带。”符合语境，是电子书便利性的体现。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建省漳州第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月阶段练习英语试题 Do you often compare yourself to others? Do you always try to improve yourself just for others’ approval (认可)? 46 Self-worth is not about what you look like, what you achieve, or what others think of you. True self-worth comes from within. It means valuing yourself for who you are. When you truly understand your worth, you’ll be proud of being yourself. 47 First, start by acknowledging (确认) things you do well. 48 Perhaps when facing problems, you always remain calm and try to solve them. No matter how small these things seem, noticing them and valuing them can help you think better of yourself. 49 You can’t do everything perfectly. When you don’t do a good job, don’t be too hard on yourself. Instead, treat yourself kindly as you would treat a good friend in the same situation. View these weaknesses as chances to grow, not reasons to feel “not good enough”. Don’t connect your worth to those external factors (外部因素) like someone’s opinion or the result of a project. Base your sense of worth on who you are and what you do, such as your good personality and your hard work. Remember: 50 You are valuable for who you are, and you don’t need others to tell you that. A．Another key step is to accept your weaknesses. B．Knowing your worth means fully accepting yourself. C．So, what can you do to develop a strong sense of self-worth? D．If so, you may be having difficulty understanding your self-worth. E．Maybe when talking to friends and family, you always listen to them patiently. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．E 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文围绕自我价值展开，阐述了真正自我价值的含义，并给出了培养强烈自我价值感的具体方法。 46．根据“Do you often compare yourself to others? Do you always try to improve yourself just for others’ approval (认可)?”，短文开篇以两个问句询问读者是否常与他人比较、是否只为获得他人认可而提升自己，接下来后文开始阐述自我价值的相关内容，所以此空应是承接前文问句，引出自我价值相关话题的句子。选项D“如果是这样，你可能在理解自我价值方面存在困难。”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“When you truly understand your worth, you’ll be proud of being yourself.”，前文说明了真正理解自我价值的意义，后文紧接着介绍了培养自我价值感的具体步骤，如“First, start by acknowledging (确认) things you do well.”，所以此空应是引出下文培养自我价值感方法的句子。选项C“那么，你可以做些什么来培养强烈的自我价值感呢？”符合语境。故选C。 48．根据“First, start by acknowledging (确认) things you do well.”，此处强调要确认自己做得好的事情，接下来应是列举这类事情的例子。选项E“也许在和朋友家人交谈时，你总是耐心地倾听他们。”是对做得好的事情的具体举例，符合语境。故选E。 49．根据前文“First, start by acknowledging (确认) things you do well.”介绍了培养自我价值感的第一个步骤，后文“You can’t do everything perfectly. When you don’t do a good job, don’t be too hard on yourself.”讲述的是要正确看待自己做得不好的地方，即接受自己的缺点，所以此空应是引出第二个步骤——接受缺点的句子。选项A“另一个关键步骤是接受你的缺点。”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据后文“You are valuable for who you are, and you don’t need others to tell you that.”，此处是对前文内容的总结，强调人本身就有价值，无需他人告知，这正是对“了解自身价值意味着完全接纳自己”的进一步阐释。选项B“了解你的价值意味着完全接纳自己。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建省泉州第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, begins on April 19 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “ 51 ” It shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about Grain Rain. Sandstorms happen Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer. 52 With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often. Drinking tea There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. 53 It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating toona sinensis People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝).” 54 Grain Rain Festival The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. 55 Grain Rain marks the beginning of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. A．So it’s good for the stomach and skin. B．Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains. C．Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. D．The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. E．The temperature rises much higher than it does in March. 【答案】51．B 52．E 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统农历二十四节气中的谷雨。 51．根据前文“Grain Rain comes from the old saying”和后文“this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops”可知，此处应解释“这个时节的降雨对农作物生长很重要”的古语，选项B“雨水滋养百谷生长。”既贴合古语内容，又能衔接后文的降雨作用，逻辑通顺。故选B。 52．根据后文“With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.”可知，此处应解释导致土壤干燥的原因，选项E“气温比三月份升高了很多。”是沙尘暴频发的前提条件，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 53．根据本段主题“Drinking tea”和后文“drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck”可知，此处应介绍饮茶的好处，选项C“谷雨时节的春茶对眼睛有益。”符合语境。故选C。 54．根据前文引用谚语“Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.”可知，此处强调雨前香椿的鲜嫩特质，选项A“所以它对肠胃和皮肤都有益处。”是对吃香椿习俗的补充说明，因果逻辑清晰。故选A。 55．根据“The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.”可知，本段是对习俗历史的介绍，选项D“这个习俗可以追溯到两千多年前。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 【来源】福建省泉州市晋江第一中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语12月月考英语试卷 The F seat on Chinese high-speed trains has become many passengers’ favorite choice. Here’s why: First, it’s the best for sightseeing. As a window seat, it lets you enjoy beautiful views—blue skies with clouds during the day, or twinkling stars at night. 56 Over 70% of young people choose F seats for this reason! Second, it offers more privacy. Trains set seats in “3+2” rows. The F seat is on the 2-seat side with only one neighbor—the aisle seat (D). 57 With fewer people around, you can watch videos, use your phone, or rest quietly. 58 Pull down the small table to place your laptop or notebook neatly. Hang your bag on the hook nearby. Everything stays in order, making work or study easy. Did you know? 59 On early single-aisle airplanes, each row usually had six seats marked A, B, C, D, E, and F. Seats A and F were by the windows, B and E were middle seats, and C and D were aisle seats. As time went on, these labels became a standard way to show window, aisle, and middle seats. High-speed trains used this system but left out E because no row has six seats. Trains omitted “E” to fit 5 seats per row (A-B-C and D-F). When booking tickets, you can select seats. 60 A．The seat names come from airplanes. B．But window seat A on the 3-seat side has two neighbors (B and C). C．Next time you take a train, choose an F seat and enjoy your trip! D．This helps travelers feel relaxed during the ride. E．Besides, it can be used as a “mobile office”. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．E 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国高铁上的F座位成为许多乘客最喜欢的选择的原因。 56．根据上文“As a window seat, it lets you enjoy beautiful views—blue skies with clouds during the day, or twinkling stars at night.”可知，此处描述了F座位可以欣赏美景，让人放松，选项D“这有助于旅客在旅途中感到放松。”符合语境。故选D。 57．根据上文“The F seat is on the 2-seat side with only one neighbor—the aisle seat (D).”以及下文“With fewer people around, you can watch videos, use your phone, or rest quietly.”可知，此处描述了F座位只有一个邻居，而A座位有两个邻居，选项B“但是靠窗的A座位在三人座的一侧有两个邻居 (B和C)。”符合语境。故选B。 58．根据下文“Pull down the small table to place your laptop or notebook neatly. Hang your bag on the hook nearby. Everything stays in order, making work or study easy.”可知，此处描述了F座位可以当作移动办公室使用，选项E“此外，它还可以用作‘移动办公室’。”符合语境。故选E。 59．根据下文“On early single-aisle airplanes, each row usually had six seats marked A, B, C, D, E, and F.”可知，此处描述了F座位的名字来源于飞机，选项A“座位名来自飞机。”符合语境。故选A。 60．根据上文“When booking tickets, you can select seats.”可知，此处建议选择F座位，选项C“下次坐火车时，选择F座位，享受你的旅行！”符合语境。故选C。 阅读还原 01 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you often feel tired or lazy? Being a high-energy person is not hard. It just needs good habits in life that we stick to daily. 1 Sleep is the best way to “recharge”. Try to sleep and get up at a fixed time every day to keep a regular routine. Eat healthy food-fresh vegetables, fruit and proper lean meat to offer enough nutrition. Don’t forget to exercise, like walking or running for 30 minutes a day to keep your body active. 2 They harm your health badly. Keep a good mood. Two big energy killers in life are guilt and fear, so just learn to let them go. Be confident and love yourself deeply and it’s totally OK to be not perfect. 3 Choose to be with those who cheer you up and warm your heart. Small steps like these will fill your life with more positive energy. Focus on small actions. 4 Break big, hard tasks into small easy steps. Spend an hour a day without your phone, enjoying the quiet moment fully. You can also ask others to do little unimportant things for you to save energy. Go outside more. 5 Don’t stay at home all day. A short walk in the park can make you relaxed and feel much better right away. A．Take good care of your body. B．Draw endless energy from nature. C．Stay far away from smoking and drinking. D．Do only 3 important things each day to avoid a mess. E．Stay away from people who make you sad or negative. 阅读还原 02 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Between classes, homework, friends, and finding time to relax, your days fill up fast. Want to feel less rushed? Here are some easy tips: Plan ahead. 6 Write down homework deadlines (截止日期), tests, club meetings, and fun plans like sports or family time. Put this timetable where you see it daily—on your wall, in a notebook, or on your phone. Checking it helps you remember important dates. Set reminders (提醒). Don’t forget small steps! Use your phone alarm (闹钟), notebook, or calendar app to remind yourself to start studying early or talk to friends about a group project. 7 Give yourself enough time for big tasks like tests. Choose what matters first. Too much to do? Take a minute. 8 What needs more energy? Sometimes doing quick tasks first (like tidying your desk) makes you feel good before harder work. If your timetable is full, it’s okay to say “maybe next time” to friends. They will understand you need to study. 9 Managing time isn’t just about study. It’s about you. Always include time for fun things you enjoy—riding your bike, being with family, or resting. Looking forward to fun helps during busy times. Putting yourself first keeps you happy and healthy. Get help. Planning helps, but you don’t have to do it alone. Study with friends to stay concentrated. Tell family when you need quiet time. 10 Staying organized is easier with help. By trying these tips, you can get your work done, enjoy time with friends, and still have moments for yourself. You can do it! A．Know what’s coming! B．Make time for fun and yourself. C．Teachers can also give good advice. D．Ask yourself: What deadline is soonest? E．This helps you follow the plan, especially on very busy days. 阅读还原 03 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you often feel nervous before an exam? If your answer is yes, you are not alone. Many students experience exam anxiety, and it can even influence their performance. But don’t worry—there are several things you can do to stay calm and do your best. 11 First of all, get enough sleep the night before the exam. Some students think staying up late to review more will help, but in fact it makes you more tired and less focused. 12 When you are well-rested, your brain works faster and you can remember things more clearly. Secondly, make a clear study plan. Don’t just open your book and hope for the best. 13 This will help you feel more organized and less stressed. You will know exactly what you have finished and what still needs to be done. Third, it’s helpful to talk to someone. If you feel too worried, don’t keep it to yourself. 14 Your parents, teachers or friends may give you useful advice or simply listen to you. Sometimes, just speaking out your feelings can make you feel much lighter. Finally, remember that no exam can decide your whole future. 15 Do your best, stay positive, and you will get through it. After all, exams are only a small part of your school life. A．A good sleep can help you think more clearly. B．Don’t be too hard on yourself. C．Here are some simple but useful tips to help you deal with exam stress. D．You can share your worries with your parents or friends. E．Write down what subjects you need to review and when to do it. 阅读还原 04 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you want to be a better student? Many students think that being a good student means getting high scores in exams. But that’s only part of the story. 16 First, good students have good habits. They don’t study for hours without a break. Instead, they plan their time well. They know when to study and when to relax. 17 They also keep their desk tidy so they can find things quickly. Second, they are active learners. They don’t just wait for the teacher to give them answers. They ask questions, look for information by themselves, and try to solve problems. 18 Third, they know how to work with others. They listen to others’ ideas and share their own. When they don’t understand something, they ask for help. 19 They also help classmates when they can. 20 No one is perfect, and everyone makes mistakes. The important thing is to learn from them and keep going. A．They also help each other and learn together. B．For example, they finish homework first and then play games. C．Being a good student is also about attitude and habits. D．They are not afraid of making mistakes. E．They enjoy the process of learning, not just the grades. 阅读还原 05 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many people know Shanghai’s beautiful night view, especially the colorful lights from the buildings. 21 However, too much light becomes a kind of pollution. Many of us pay little attention to this pollution or even ignore (忽略) it. In fact, it causes a lot of problems. 22 Too much light can do harm to our health. First, it can make us feel bad and we can’t sleep well. Second, lights need electricity, and creating electricity will give off greenhouse gases. 23 Third, studies show people living under bright light for long can have cancer more easily. Too much light may be even harmful to wild animals. Thousands of birds die from it each year. Some hit into the lighted buildings, because they can’t see clearly in the strong light. Some birds sometimes lose their ways in the bright light. 24 25 Hopefully, in the near future, humans and all the wildlife will live in an environment without light pollution. A．In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. B．Sea turtles can’t find the dark beaches to lay their eggs. C．Light helps us see and makes the city more beautiful. D．This affects the air and causes breathing problems. E．Light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution. 阅读还原 06 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Time is a precious resource. Sometimes we don’t value it enough, but most of the time we feel like there’s never enough of it 26 . ●Check how we use our time The first thing to do is to notice how we spend our time. 27 So we can see where our time goes. Once we know where our time is going, we can start to make changes. ● 28 We all have enough time—we just need to focus on (关注) what matters most. We choose how to spend our time based on what’s important to us, but most of us do this without thinking. Sit down and make a list of the things in life that we care about most. ●Adjust (调整) our plans and set rules First, find out how we use our time every day and what we really want to work on. 29 This means we should keep time for the important things and stop doing the things that don’t matter. It also means we can say “no” to new tasks when we are already very busy. ●Learn to enjoy the present and be thankful One of the best ways to manage time well is to learn to live in the moment. 30 This means taking time to notice small good things in life, like a nice sunset or a fun chat with friends. It also means making time for activities we love, like reading, listening to music, or being outside. A．Find our most important goals. B．Write down what we do every day for one or two weeks. C．Here are some simple steps we can take to manage our time better. D．Every hour we have is a gift. E．Then we can change our daily plan and make clear rules for ourselves. 阅读还原 07 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Teenagers usually learn from someone older and wiser. He might be a teacher, a family member or another more experienced teenager. However, not everyone is suitable to be a role model. Effective role models have characters that make them easy to be looked up to. 31 They are confident. 32 Good role models have a healthy appreciation (评价) of their achievements. Just as Dr. Robyn Silverman suggests, healthy self-confidence shows itself in the form of taking pride in who you are and what you’ve learned in your life. 33 Role models take action to reach a goal and are willing to spend the necessary time and effort to achieve success. They don’t give up easily and continue trying when facing challenges. This character encourages teenagers to follow through and reach the goals they set for themselves. They are respectful. 34 Young people like being treated with respect and admire those who treat them and others that way. Role models who show an equal (平等的) view of those different from them also earn admiration from others. They are positive and creative. Role models influence others with their positive characters. 35 Besides, they can always find creative solutions. A．They are hard-working. B．Role models show respect to others. C．They prefer to see the bright sides in difficult situations. D．Here are some common characters of good role models. E．Most people admire those who have much confidence in themselves. 阅读还原 08 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Traveling alone is becoming popular among young teens. A report says “travel buddies (伙伴)” are out of fashion, and solo (单独的) trips are in. Why do so many young people like traveling alone? 36 Freedom to Choose The best part of solo travel is being your own boss. You don’t need to ask others: “ 37 ” You can wake up at 10 a.m. or 6 a.m., eat pizza or noodles, and visit museums or parks—all by yourself! 38 Hilton Group calls this “me-mooning”—a trend (趋势) where teens want to be the star of their own journey. When traveling alone, you learn to solve problems by yourself and then grow. Social Media Magic 39 Instagram’s #solo travel has 9.5 million posts. Teens share photos of their trips, making solo travel look fun and easy. No Social Stress After busy school days, many want quiet time alone. Sarah says: “ 40 It’s just me and the city.” A．Grow as a Person B．Let’s see the key reasons. C．Where should we go today? D．I don’t have to chat about things I don’t like. E．On Douyin, solo travel videos have 92 million likes. 阅读还原 09 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 41 Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 42 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless (除非) you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” 43 And they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. 44 Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions 45 Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. B．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. C．Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. D．Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned. E．Developing their study skills 阅读还原 10 Visiting Shaanxi History Museum: Tips for a Great Trip Shaanxi History Museum is one of China’s most famous museums. 46 To have a safe and enjoyable visit, please follow these rules: Keep Quiet The museum is a quiet place for learning. So don’t shout. Loud noises might disturb (打扰) other visitors. 47 This shows you’ll respect (尊重) both the museum and other visitors. No Touching The oils on our hands can harm the old objects. Some treasures are thousands of years old! 48 You can take photos, but don’t use a flash. Bright light can harm ancient objects. No Food or Drinks 49 Finish your snacks before entering. Or eat and drink only in the special areas. Respect the Rules Stay with your group when visiting. Always read signs and listen carefully to the tour guides. 50 Because you might fall or hit something. Follow your teacher or guide so you won’t get lost. If you have questions, ask the staff—they’re happy to help! Visiting a museum is a wonderful experience. By following these rules, you can enjoy history while keeping the museum safe for everyone! Have a wonderful time exploring Shaanxi’s amazing history! A．Talk softly with your friends during your visit. B．Don’t run around or go somewhere alone. C．And it is a great place to learn about history and culture. D．Eating is not allowed inside the exhibition (展览) halls. E．Just look with your eyes and enjoy their beauty. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍通过培养良好生活习惯来提升精力的方法，包括保持规律作息、积极心态、关注小行动和多接触自然等。 1．前文提到“It just needs good habits in life that we stick to daily”，引出养成好习惯的话题，后文具体介绍睡眠、饮食、运动等内容。A选项“Take good care of your body.”概括了后文内容，作为本段小标题，引出身体保养的具体建议。 2．前句建议运动锻炼，后句“They harm your health badly”中的“They”指代不良习惯。C选项“Stay far away from smoking and drinking.”提出远离烟酒，与后句形成因果关系，说明为什么要远离这些不良习惯。 3．前句说“it’s totally OK to be not perfect”，后句建议与积极温暖的人相处。E选项“Stay away from people who make you sad or negative.”与后句“Choose to be with those who cheer you up and warm your heart.”形成对比，从正反两方面说明人际关系对情绪的影响。 4．本段主题为“Focus on small actions”，后句建议将大任务分解、远离手机一小时等。D选项“Do only 3 important things each day to avoid a mess.”与后文“Break big, hard tasks into small easy steps”都是关于简化事务、提高效率的小行动建议，内容一致。 5．本段主题为“Go outside more”，后句建议不要整天待在家里、去公园散步。B选项“Draw endless energy from nature.”承接主题，解释了为什么应该多外出——可以从自然中汲取能量，与后句“在公园散步让人放松”形成递进关系。 【答案】6．A 7．E 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让忙碌的日常变得更从容的实用时间管理技巧，主要针对学生群体，帮你在学业、社交和休息之间找到平衡。 6．根据“Plan ahead.”和“Write down homework deadlines (截止日期),”可知，此处强调要提前了解并安排好即将发生的事情，选项A“提前了解接下来会发生什么。”符合语境。故选A。 7．根据“Use your phone alarm, notebook, or calendar app to remind yourself to start studying early or talk to friends about a group project.”和“Give yourself enough time for big tasks like tests.”可知，前文提到用闹钟或日历来提醒自己准备相关任务，后文又说“大任务需要足够时间”，推测此处会介绍设置提醒的目的。选项E“这能帮你按计划行事，尤其是在特别忙碌的日子里。”起到承上启下的效果。故选E。 8．根据“Choose what matters first.”及“Too much to do? Take a minute.”可知，推测后面应该是引导如何筛选任务优先级，选项D“问问自己：哪个截止日期最早?”与后文“What needs more energy? ”（什么需要更多的时间和精力？）”相呼应。故选D。 9．根据“Managing time isn’t just about study. It’s about you. Always include time for fun things you enjoy...”可知，此处强调腾出时间让自己放松。选项B“留些时间享受乐趣，也留些时间给自己。”符合语境。故选B。 10．根据“Planning helps, but you don’t have to do it alone.”可知，表示需要他人帮助，选项C“老师也能提供好的建议。”与后文“Staying organized is easier with help.”相呼应。故选C。 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．E 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对考试焦虑的几种实用方法，包括保证睡眠、制定计划、与人沟通和调整心态。 11．根据上文“But don‘t worry—there are several things you can do to stay calm and do your best.”可知，作者提出有方法可以应对考试焦虑，下文开始分点介绍具体方法。C选项“这里有一些简单但有用的技巧来帮助你应对考试压力”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议。故选C。 12．根据上文“First of all, get enough sleep the night before the exam.”以及下文“When you are well-rested, your brain works faster and you can remember things more clearly.”可知，本段强调充足睡眠的重要性。A选项“良好的睡眠能帮助你更清晰地思考”承接了上文的睡眠建议，并与下文的“大脑运转更快”相呼应。故选A。 13．根据上文“Secondly, make a clear study plan. Don’t just open your book and hope for the best.”可知，本段建议制定清晰的学习计划。E选项“写下你需要复习的科目和时间）是对制定计划的具体操作说明，与下文“让你感觉更有条理”相呼应。故选E。 14．根据上文“Third, it’s helpful to talk to someone. If you feel too worried, don’t keep it to yourself.”可知，本段建议与人沟通，不要把烦恼憋在心里。D选项“你可以和父母或朋友分享你的烦恼”是对“talk to someone”的具体举例，与下文的“父母、老师或朋友”相呼应。故选D。 15．根据上文“Finally, remember that no exam can decide your whole future.”以及下文“Do your best, stay positive, and you will get through it.”可知，本段建议调整心态，不要过分看重考试。B选项“不要对自己太苛刻”与下文的“尽你所能，保持积极”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．E 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名更好的学生，从良好的习惯、主动学习、团队合作和正确的态度等方面进行了阐述。 16．根据上文“Many students think that being a good student means getting high scores in exams. But that's only part of the story.”及下文“First, good students have good habits. They don’t study for hours without a break.”可知，很多学生认为好学生就是考高分，但这只是一部分，下文开始介绍成为好学生的其他方面。此处应该承上启下，引出对态度和习惯的具体说明，C选项“成为一名好学生也关乎态度和习惯。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据上文“Instead, they plan their time well. They know when to study and when to relax.”可知，好学生善于规划时间，知道何时学习何时放松。此处应该是对规划时间的具体举例说明，B选项“例如，他们先完成作业，然后玩游戏。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据上文“They ask questions, look for information by themselves, and try to solve problems.”可知，好学生是主动学习者，会主动提问、寻找信息、解决问题。此处应该对主动学习态度进一步补充，E选项“他们享受学习的过程，而不仅仅是成绩。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据上文“When they don’t understand something, they ask for help.”可知，好学生在遇到问题时会寻求帮助。此处应该体现团队合作的精神，A选项“他们也互相帮助，一起学习。”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据下文“No one is perfect, and everyone makes mistakes. The important thing is to learn from them and keep going.”可知，本段强调了犯错并从中学习的重要性。此处应该引出下文关于犯错和学习的内容，D选项“他们不害怕犯错。”符合语境。故选D。 【答案】21．C 22．E 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了光污染的危害及应对措施。 21．根据“Many people know Shanghai’s beautiful night view, especially the colorful lights from the buildings.”以及“However, too much light becomes a kind of pollution.”可知，此处需衔接“光的积极作用”与“光污染的消极影响”，选项C“光帮助我们看清事物，让城市更美丽。”符合语境，先肯定光的好处，再转折引出污染问题。故选C。 22．根据“In fact, it causes a lot of problems.”以及下文具体说明光污染的危害可知，此处需一个过渡句，强调光污染的严重性，选项E“光污染几乎和二氧化碳污染一样严重。”符合语境，引出下文对具体危害的阐述。故选E。 23．根据“Second, lights need electricity, and creating electricity will give off greenhouse gases.”以及“Third, studies show people living under bright light for long can have cancer more easily.”可知，此处需说明气体对健康的影响，选项D“这会影响空气，导致呼吸问题。”承接上文“释放气体”，解释其后果。故选D。 24．根据“Too much light may be even harmful to wild animals. Thousands of birds die from it each year. Some hit into the lighted buildings, because they can’t see clearly in the strong light. Some birds sometimes lose their ways in the bright light.”可知，此处需补充另一个野生动物受影响的例子，选项B“海龟找不到黑暗的海滩产卵。”符合语境，进一步说明光对野生动物的危害。故选B。 25．根据“Hopefully, in the near future, humans and all the wildlife will live in an environment without light pollution.”可知，此处需说明为实现这一目标的行动，选项A“为了防止情况恶化，政府和一些组织正努力减少光污染。”符合语境，说明正在采取的措施，衔接未来展望。故选A。 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．E 30．D 【导语】本文聚焦于时间管理这一主题，鉴于时间是一种珍贵资源，人们有时对其重视不足，且常感觉时间不够用，因此给出了多个有效管理时间的具体步骤和建议。 26．根据后文“Check how we use our time”“We all have enough time—we just need to focus on (关注) what matters most.”等可知，文章接下来要阐述一些管理时间的步骤，C选项“以下是一些我们可以采取的简单步骤，以便更好地管理我们的时间。”符合语境，引出下文内容。故选C。 27．根据“The first thing to do is to notice how we spend our time.”可知，首先要做的是注意我们如何利用时间，B选项“记录一两周内我们每天所做的事情。”进一步说明了如何去注意时间的利用，即通过记录每天做的事情来了解时间花费情况，与该部分主题契合。故选B。 28．根据“We all have enough time—we just need to focus on (关注) what matters most. Sit down and make a list of the things in life that we care about most.”可知，这部分强调要关注最重要的事情，列出生活中我们最关心的事情，A选项“找到我们最重要的目标。”概括了这部分的核心内容，即要明确重要目标，与该部分主题相符。故选A。 29．根据“First, find out how we use our time every day and what we really want to work on.”可知，先弄清楚我们每天如何利用时间以及真正想做的事情，E选项“然后我们可以改变我们的日常计划，为自己制定明确的规则。”承接上文，说明在了解时间利用和想做的事情后，就可以改变计划并制定规则，符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“One of the best ways to manage time well is to learn to live in the moment.”可知，这部分提到管理时间的最好方法之一是学会活在当下，D选项“我们拥有的每一个小时都是一份礼物。”进一步说明了要珍惜当下时间，与该部分主题相符。故选D。 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕优秀榜样的特质展开，介绍了自信、勤奋、尊重他人等能让人敬仰的品质。 31．根据前文“Effective role models have characters that make them easy to be looked up to.”及后文对榜样特质的分点介绍，此处需要一个总起句引出下文具体内容。选项D“以下是优秀榜样的一些常见特质。”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。 32．根据本段主题句“They are confident.”可知，此处内容需围绕“自信”展开。选项E“大多数人钦佩那些对自己充满信心的人。”与“自信”的主题呼应，符合语境。故选E。 33．根据后文“Role models take action to reach a goal and are willing to spend the necessary time and effort to achieve success.”可知，此处是在描述榜样“勤奋努力”的特质。选项A“他们工作勤奋。”可作为本段主题句，符合语境。故选A。 34．根据本段主题句“They are respectful.”可知，此处内容需围绕“尊重”展开。选项B“榜样对他人表现出尊重。”与“尊重他人”的主题完全契合，符合语境。故选B。 35．根据本段主题句“They are positive and creative.”及后文“Besides, they can always find creative solutions.”可知，此处内容需围绕“积极”展开。 选项C“They prefer to see the bright sides in difficult situations.”体现了积极乐观的特质，符合语境。故选C。 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文通过分析自由选择、个人成长、社交媒体影响和避免社交压力等方面，解释了年轻人喜欢独自旅行的原因。 36．根据“Why do so many young people like traveling alone?”可知，这里在引出独自旅行的原因。选项B“让我们看看关键原因。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“You don’t need to ask others:”可知，这里在举例说明不需要询问他人的问题。选项C“我们今天应该去哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“Hilton Group calls this ‘me-mooning’—a trend where teens want to be the star of their own journey.”可知，这里在说明独自旅行对个人成长的帮助。选项A“个人成长”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“Social Media Magic”可知，这里在说明社交媒体上关于独自旅行的热门内容。选项E“在抖音上，独自旅行的视频有9200万个点赞。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“No Social Stress”和“Sarah says:”可知，这里在引用Sarah的话说明没有社交压力的好处。选项D“我不必谈论我不喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了优秀学习者的共同习惯，通过培养学习兴趣、勤于练习并从错误中学习、发展学习技能以及勇于提问四个方面为读者提供了具体的学习建议。 41．根据前句“whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits”可知，此处需引出关于学习者习惯的总体论述。A选项“研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯”起到了承上启下的作用，符合首段总结并引出下文分论点的逻辑。 42．根据本段标题“Creating an interest in what they learn”以及后文“listen to English songs or watch sports programs”的例子可知，本段强调将学习与个人兴趣相结合。C选项“优秀的学习者经常将他们需要学习的内容与有趣的事情联系起来”符合段落核心观点及举例说明的逻辑。 43．根据前句“Practice makes perfect.”以及本段关于“Practicing and learning from mistakes”的主题可知，此处强调通过不断练习来巩固所学。D选项“优秀的学习者会不断练习他们所学到的内容”衔接了上文的格言，使语意更加通顺连贯。 44．根据后文提到的“take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps”以及“look for ways to review”等具体的学习操作可知，本小节旨在探讨学习的方法与技巧。E选项“发展他们的学习技能”作为该段标题，能够高度概括下文所述的各种技巧。 45．根据本段标题“Asking questions”以及后句“Knowledge comes from questioning.”可知，此处需填入与提问这一习惯相关的具体行为。B选项“优秀的学习者经常在课中或课后提问”将“质疑”这一概念转化为实际行动，符合段落逻辑衔接。 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．E 49．D 50．B 【分析】本文介绍了陕西历史博物馆的地位，并列出了保持安静、禁止触摸、禁止饮食、遵守规则等参观注意事项，以帮助参观者安全愉快地感受陕西历史文化。 46．根据“Shaanxi History Museum is one of China’s most famous museums…To have a safe and enjoyable visit, please follow these rules:”可知，空处的内容应进一步说明博物馆的价值，选项C“而且它是一个了解历史和文化的好地方。”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据“Keep Quiet”和“The museum is a quiet place for learning. So don’t shout. Loud noises might disturb (打扰) other visitors…This shows you’ll respect (尊重) both the museum and other visitors.”可知，空处的内容应与保持安静相关。选项A“参观期间请与你的朋友轻声交谈。”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据“No Touching”和“The oils on our hands can harm the old objects. Some treasures are thousands of years old!…You can take photos, but don’t use a flash. Bright light can harm ancient objects.”可知，空处的内容应与禁止触摸相关。选项E“只用眼睛观赏它们的美就好。”符合语境。故选E。 49．根据“No Food or Drinks…Finish your snacks before entering. Or eat and drink only in the special areas.”可知，空处的内容与禁止食物和饮料相关。选项D“展览厅内不允许进食。”符合语境。故选D。 50．根据“Respect the Rules Stay with your group when visiting. Always read signs and listen carefully to the tour guides…Because you might fall or hit something. Follow your teacher or guide so you won’t get lost.”可知，空处的内容与遵守规则，防止丢失相关。选项B“请勿乱跑或单独前往任何地方。”符合语境。故选B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司38 / 42 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $