精品解析：云南省德宏州盈江县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2024年秋季学期九年级期末考试 英语 试题卷 (全卷共三个部分。满分70分，监测时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 本卷为试题卷。使用答题卡的学校，考生应在答题卡相应位置上作答，不使用答题卡的学校，考生应在试题卷相应位置上作答。 题号 一 二 三 总分 得分 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Li Xiang is ________ honest boy. We all like him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The world is ________. We should save water. A. thirsty B. wild C. hungry D. natural 3. Xu Beihong was a great Chinese ________. He was known for his paintings of horses. A. actor B. reporter C. artist D. engineer 4. Whatever you do, ________ is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5. If you stick to ________ a diary in English, you’ll improve your writing a lot. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep 6. ________ he lives a hard life, he still feels happy. A. So B. But C. While D. Although 7. Tom ________ more about Chinese culture since he came to China. A. learns B. has learned C. learned D. will learn 8. —Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone? —Because it ________ by Huawei last month. A. produced B. produced C. was produced D. is produced 9. We shouldn’t ________ too many trees in order to protect the environment. A. take away B. cut down C. take place D. run out 10. —Do you know ________? I’m looking forward to it. —Next Monday. A. when we will have the Science Festival B. when will we have the Science Festival C. where we will have the Science Festival D. where will we have the Science Festival 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I hated spending my Saturdays in a three-hour ____11____ class. I thought it was difficult and boring. But my mum thought that I should ____12____ my Chinese language skills. I seemed to know it would be good for me ____13____ the future, but at that time I couldn’t realize the importance of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a ____14____ to work in Asia. I chose China mainly ____15____ I learned Chinese when I was young. However, I still wondered if I could read street signs, buy food and ____16____ with people there. Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved ____17____. A long time ago, I wanted to ____18____ learning Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged ____19____ and stopped that from happening. I’m glad that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more ____20____ and meaningful. 11. A. French B. Chinese C. English D. Spanish 12. A. reach B. teach C. improve D. support 13. A. at B. in C. on D. for 14 A. chance B. action C. method D. progress 15. A. or B. and C. but D. because 16. A. ask B. tell C. talk D. report 17. A. safely B. quickly C. politely D. recently 18. A. put up B. pick up C. give up D. hurry up 19. A. me B. us C. him D. her 20. A. awful B. useful C. careful D. colorful 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Dragons are not real animals in the world. We can’t see them in the real world, but we often see them in some stories. Not all the dragons are the same. Different countries have their own stories and cultures about dragons. Here are some examples. Chinese dragons As we know, dragons are very important in Chinese culture. In ancient times, dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures. They brought hope and good luck. The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. The dragons are the symbol of emperors. Nowadays, many parents want their children to become “dragons”. In some Chinese stories, the dragon lives in the sea and is the king of the sea. In Chinese culture, people often connect them with rain and water. British dragons In English stories, dragons usually have four legs and paws (爪子). They also have huge wings (翅膀). They can fly like big birds. They can breathe fire. In most English stories, dragons are dangerous animals. Heroes killed them to protect people. Russian dragons In some Russian stories, dragons have three heads. Their heads can grow back if someone cuts them off. In Russian culture, dragons are usually green. Their front paws are very small.They can walk on two back paws. They can breathe fire, too. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 21. All the dragons in different countries are the same. 22. In Chinese culture, dragons are the symbol of emperors. 23. In British culture, dragons are usually green. 24. Both British dragons and Russian dragons can breathe fire. 25. There are four examples about dragons in the passage. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A Welcome to Made-In-China website! Teapot Color: Red Price: 90 yuan Place: Made in Jiangxi Province, China Tea pots with good quality. And it’s the best gift for your friends or your family. Scarf Color: Black and white Price: 80 yuan ( 150 yuan for two on Women’s Day) Place: Made in Hunan Province, China We have our own designers Our new styles may give you a new surprise. Bicycle Color: Blue Price: 280 yuan ( 260 yuan on Children’s Day) Place: Made in Shanghai, China with a basket for children aged from 3 to 8. Oil paper umbrella Color: All kinds of colors Price: 60 yuan Place: Made in Zhejiang Province, China Materials: Bamboo and paper, new and popular designs, and you can use them for weddings, parties, DIY paintings, gifts, etc. 26 Where is the teapot made? A. Shanghai. B. Zhejiang Province. C. Hunan Province. D. Jiangxi Province. 27. What color is the scarf? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black and white. D. All kinds of colors. 28. What’s the oil paper umbrella made of? A. Plastic and oil. B. Bamboo and paper. C. Plastic and bamboo. D. Silk and paper. 29. Which products’ prices are under 100 yuan? ①Tea pot. ②Scarf. ③Bicycle. ④Oil paper umbrella. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A movie poster. C. A science report. D. A shopping website. B 2024 is the 21st year of a free library in a mountain village in Shaoyang, Hunan Province. 77-year-old Yang Guangxun started the “Ziqiang Library”. Yang was born in this village and became a book lover when he was very young. He owned over 300 books at home. When he retired in 2002, he and his wife sometimes went back to the village for they didn’t need to work any longer. After knowing village children often had trouble finding enough books to read, Yang decided to give away all his books to start the library in August 2003. He hoped everyone in the village would make their lives rich and colorful through reading. Over the past 21 years, Yang has given away plenty of money to buy more books for the library. With 6 reading rooms, it now stores over 54,000 books and has 30,000 tourists every year. Since Yang and his wife don’t always live in the village, they invite relatives and friends to work as volunteers and take care of the library. There are 16 volunteers working in the library all year round as the library is open every day, from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Thanks to the library, many villagers fall in love with reading, and many students get great grades or get into universities. They all think reading is the best thing in the world. 31. Where is the Ziqiang Library? A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In a mountain village. D. In a school. 32. What does the underlined word “retired” mean in Chinese? A. 退休 B. 招聘 C. 升职 D. 患病 33. Which of the following can describe Yang? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Confident. D. Outgoing. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs? A Ziqiang Library cannot develop any longer soon. B. Villagers can read in the library just on weekdays. C. Yang and his wife work in the library all the year. D. Ziqiang Library has changed the lives of the villagers. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Volunteers work in a library. B. An old man set up a free library. C. Many people fall in love with reading. D. A couple spent lots of money on books. C What does the far side of the moon look like? Dark, cold and empty, but it had a visitor already—China’s Chang’e-6 probe (探测器). It successfully returned on June 25, 2024. This task was the second time that China’s probe had returned with samples (样本) from the moon after Chang’e-5 in 2020. And it was the first time that humans had taken rock and soil samples from the moon’s far side in the world. It has never been done before. The moon turns at the same speed as it moves around Earth. We can never see the far side of the moon from Earth. This makes it much harder for Chang’e-6 to finish its task. To help Chang’e-6 “talk” to Earth, China put Queqiao 2 into space in March. It’s a new relay satellite (中继卫星) which helps send messages back from the moon’s far side. The task of Chang’e-6 to the moon took 53 days. During the time, Chang’e-6 flew in the direction of the moon and landed in a place called the South Pole-Aitken Basin (南极—艾特肯盆地), a huge hole on the far side of the moon. There, it successfully picked up 1935.3 grams of rock and soil. These samples mean that we are able to collect more by ourselves. Besides that, they will help us explore the history of the moon, Earth and even more. 36. When did Chang’e-6 successfully return? A. In January. B. In May. C. In June. D. In November. 37. How many times has China gotten samples from the moon? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 38. Why is it much harder for Chang’e-6 to finish its task? A. Because Chang’e-6 moves faster than the Earth. B. Because Chang’e-6 is always in complete darkness. C. Because the surface of the moon isn’t smooth for landing. D. Because we can never see the far side of the moon from Earth. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The sample. B. The Chang’e-6 probe. C. The far side of the moon. D. The South Pole-Aitken Basin. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Exploring the Moon B. Protect the Earth C. Building Rooms D. Sending Satellites 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment every year. As for students, what should we do? ____41____ Plant Trees ____42____ Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代). They provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioners. Save Water Water is life.What we should do is to save water. ____43____ The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. ____44____ We can choose cycling, walking or public transportation instead of cars. They may not be as comfortable as the cars, but we can make a contribution to protecting the environment. Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food was wasted seriously in the world every year. The waste food is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. ____45____ We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. If we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better. A. Limit Car Use. B Reduce the time we take a bath. C. Turn off computers and lights which are not in use. D. Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. E. Here are four ways to protect the environment. F. Using shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. G. The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 46. We should try ________ best to protect the earth. (we) 47. It takes an English ________ about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese. (speak) 48. China’s science and technology have developed ________ in recent years. (rapid) 49. Millions of ________ traveled to Yunnan last year. (visitor) 50. Don’t stay up late, or you will feel ________ in class. (sleep) 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 51. ________ you keep studying, you will make great progress. (只要) 52. When you leave the room, you should ________ the electricity. (关闭) 53. I joined the school’s ________ and made some new friends there. (象棋俱乐部) 54. We live a happy life, and we ________ our living conditions now. (满意于……) 55. As we know, ________ is harmful to people’s health. (水污染) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 随着中国社会经济的发展，中国发生了巨大变化，你的家乡也一定发生了很大变化，请以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你家乡的变化，见证家乡的发展。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期九年级期末考试 英语 试题卷 (全卷共三个部分。满分70分，监测时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 本卷为试题卷。使用答题卡的学校，考生应在答题卡相应位置上作答，不使用答题卡的学校，考生应在试题卷相应位置上作答。 题号 一 二 三 总分 得分 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Li Xiang is ________ honest boy. We all like him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李翔是一个诚实的男孩。我们都喜欢他。 a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词，表示特指）；/零冠词。根据题干“honest boy”可知，honest以元音音素开头，且是第一次提及，应用an表示“一个”。 2. The world is ________. We should save water. A. thirsty B. wild C. hungry D. natural 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界是缺水的。我们应该节约用水。 thirsty口渴的/缺水的；wild野生的；hungry饥饿的；natural自然的。根据后句“We should save water.”可知，我们要节约用水，说明世界缺水，thirsty符合语境。 3. Xu Beihong was a great Chinese ________. He was known for his paintings of horses. A. actor B. reporter C. artist D. engineer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐悲鸿是一位伟大的中国艺术家。他以画马而闻名。 actor演员；reporter记者；artist艺术家；engineer工程师。根据“paintings of horses”可知，他从事绘画艺术，artist符合语境。 4. Whatever you do, ________ is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你做什么，如果你用心去做，没有什么事情是困难的。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切事；nothing没有什么。根据“if you put your heart into it”的逻辑，这句话表达的是 “没有什么事是困难的”，空白处需要表示否定含义的词，即应填nothing。 5. If you stick to ________ a diary in English, you’ll improve your writing a lot. A keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持用英语写日记，你的写作将会提高很多。 keep保持，动词原形；keeps动词第三人称单数；keeping动名词；to keep动词不定式。固定搭配stick to doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式。应填keeping。 6. ________ he lives a hard life, he still feels happy. A So B. But C. While D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他过着艰苦的生活，他仍然感到快乐。 So所以；But但是；While当……时；Although虽然；尽管。根据“he lives a hard life, he still feels happy.”可知，前后存在让步关系，虽然生活艰苦，但仍然快乐，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 7. Tom ________ more about Chinese culture since he came to China. A. learns B. has learned C. learned D. will learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从汤姆来到中国后，他已经了解了更多关于中国文化的知识。 根据“since he came to China”可知，该句是现在完成时，其谓语结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”，“learn”的过去分词是“learned”。 8. —Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone? —Because it ________ by Huawei last month. A. produced B. produced C. was produced D. is produced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我从没见过这种手机？——因为它是上个月由华为生产的。 根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语it指代手机，与动词produce之间是被动关系，且由by引出动作执行者，故用被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词。主语it为单数，be动词用was，应填was produced。 9. We shouldn’t ________ too many trees in order to protect the environment. A. take away B. cut down C. take place D. run out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们不应该砍伐太多树木。 take away带走；cut down砍伐；take place发生；run out用完。根据“in order to protect the environment”可知，为了保护环境，我们不应该“砍伐”太多树木，应填cut down。 10. —Do you know ________? I’m looking forward to it. —Next Monday. A. when we will have the Science Festival B. when will we have the Science Festival C. where we will have the Science Festival D. where will we have the Science Festival 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候将举行科学节吗？我很期待。——下周一。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除B、D选项；根据答语“Next Monday”可知是对时间提问，应用when引导宾语从句，排除C选项。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I hated spending my Saturdays in a three-hour ____11____ class. I thought it was difficult and boring. But my mum thought that I should ____12____ my Chinese language skills. I seemed to know it would be good for me ____13____ the future, but at that time I couldn’t realize the importance of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a ____14____ to work in Asia. I chose China mainly ____15____ I learned Chinese when I was young. However, I still wondered if I could read street signs, buy food and ____16____ with people there. Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved ____17____. A long time ago, I wanted to ____18____ learning Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged ____19____ and stopped that from happening. I’m glad that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more ____20____ and meaningful. 11. A. French B. Chinese C. English D. Spanish 12. A. reach B. teach C. improve D. support 13. A. at B. in C. on D. for 14. A. chance B. action C. method D. progress 15. A. or B. and C. but D. because 16. A. ask B. tell C. talk D. report 17. A. safely B. quickly C. politely D. recently 18. A. put up B. pick up C. give up D. hurry up 19. A. me B. us C. him D. her 20. A. awful B. useful C. careful D. colorful 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候被母亲送去学中文，起初抵触，多年后因工作机会来到中国，才意识到中文学习的重要性，感恩母亲当年的坚持，也让自己的生活更加丰富多彩。 【11题详解】 句意：我讨厌在周六上三个小时的中文课。 根据前文“a Chinese school in California”，应选用Chinese（中文），符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：但妈妈认为我应该提高我的中文技能。 根据语境表示“提升技能”，应选用improve（提高、改善），符合语义。 【13题详解】 句意：我似乎知道这在未来对我有好处，但当时我没有意识到学习第二语言的重要性。 根据固定搭配“in the future”（在未来），应选用in，符合短语用法。 【14题详解】 句意：多年后，我有了一个在亚洲工作的机会。 根据语境表示“机会”，应选用chance（机会），符合语义。 【15题详解】 句意：我选择中国主要是因为我小时候学过中文。 根据前后句的因果关系，应选用because（因为），符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，我仍然不确定我是否能读懂路牌、买食物，以及和那里的人交谈。 根据固定搭配“talk with people”（和人交谈），应选用talk（交谈），符合语义。 【17题详解】 句意：我到达中国后不久，我的中文能力很快就恢复并提高了。 根据语境表示“快速地”，应选用quickly（快速地），符合语义。 【18题详解】 句意：很久以前，我想要放弃学习中文。 根据后文“Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening”，应选用give up（放弃），符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我妈妈鼓励我，阻止了那件事的发生。 根据前文“我想要放弃”，应选用me（我），符合人称指代。 【20题详解】 句意：我的生活变得越来越丰富多彩、有意义。 根据前文中文带来的帮助，应选用colorful（丰富多彩的），符合语义。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Dragons are not real animals in the world. We can’t see them in the real world, but we often see them in some stories. Not all the dragons are the same. Different countries have their own stories and cultures about dragons. Here are some examples. Chinese dragons As we know, dragons are very important in Chinese culture. In ancient times, dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures. They brought hope and good luck. The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. The dragons are the symbol of emperors. Nowadays, many parents want their children to become “dragons”. In some Chinese stories, the dragon lives in the sea and is the king of the sea. In Chinese culture, people often connect them with rain and water. British dragons In English stories, dragons usually have four legs and paws (爪子). They also have huge wings (翅膀). They can fly like big birds. They can breathe fire. In most English stories, dragons are dangerous animals. Heroes killed them to protect people. Russian dragons In some Russian stories, dragons have three heads. Their heads can grow back if someone cuts them off. In Russian culture, dragons are usually green. Their front paws are very small.They can walk on two back paws. They can breathe fire, too. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 21. All the dragons in different countries are the same. 22. In Chinese culture, dragons are the symbol of emperors. 23. In British culture, dragons are usually green. 24. Both British dragons and Russian dragons can breathe fire. 25. There are four examples about dragons in the passage. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、英国和俄罗斯文化中龙的不同形象和特点。 【21题详解】 第一段介绍不同国家关于龙的故事和文化各不相同：“Different countries have their own stories and cultures about dragons.” 说明各国龙的形象并非相同。句子表述错误。 【22题详解】 第二段介绍在中国古代，龙是皇帝的象征：“The dragons are the symbol of emperors.” 句子表述正确。 【23题详解】 第三段介绍英国故事中龙通常有四条腿和爪子、巨大翅膀、会喷火，但未提及颜色；第四段介绍俄罗斯文化中龙通常是绿色的。英国龙的颜色在文中未提及，并非绿色。句子表述错误。 【24题详解】 第三段介绍英国龙可以喷火：“They can breathe fire.” 第四段介绍俄罗斯龙也可以喷火：“They can breathe fire, too.” 两种龙都会喷火。句子表述正确。 【25题详解】 文中分别介绍了中国龙、英国龙和俄罗斯龙，共三个例子，而非四个。句子表述错误。 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A Welcome to Made-In-China website! Teapot Color: Red Price: 90 yuan Place: Made in Jiangxi Province, China Tea pots with good quality. And it’s the best gift for your friends or your family. Scarf Color: Black and white Price: 80 yuan ( 150 yuan for two on Women’s Day) Place: Made in Hunan Province, China We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. Bicycle Color: Blue Price: 280 yuan ( 260 yuan on Children’s Day) Place: Made in Shanghai, China with a basket for children aged from 3 to 8. Oil paper umbrella Color: All kinds of colors Price: 60 yuan Place: Made in Zhejiang Province, China Materials: Bamboo and paper, new and popular designs, and you can use them for weddings, parties, DIY paintings, gifts, etc. 26. Where is the teapot made? A. Shanghai. B. Zhejiang Province. C. Hunan Province. D. Jiangxi Province. 27. What color is the scarf? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black and white. D. All kinds of colors. 28. What’s the oil paper umbrella made of? A. Plastic and oil. B. Bamboo and paper. C. Plastic and bamboo. D. Silk and paper. 29. Which products’ prices are under 100 yuan? ①Tea pot. ②Scarf. ③Bicycle. ④Oil paper umbrella. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 30. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A movie poster. C. A science report. D. A shopping website. 【答案】26 D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇购物类说明文，主要介绍了中国制造网（Made-In-China）上的四种商品信息，包括茶壶、围巾、自行车和油纸伞的颜色、价格、产地及特点等。 【26题详解】 第一段（茶壶部分）指出：“Place: Made in Jiangxi Province, China”，直接说明茶壶产自中国江西省。 【27题详解】 第二段（围巾部分）指出：“Color: Black and white”，直接说明围巾的颜色是黑白相间。 【28题详解】 第四段（油纸伞部分）指出：“Materials: Bamboo and paper”，直接说明油纸伞由竹子和纸制成。 【29题详解】 第一段、第二段和第四段分别指出：茶壶90元、围巾80元、油纸伞60元，均低于100元；自行车原价280元，高于100元，因此价格低于100元的商品是茶壶、围巾和油纸伞。 【30题详解】 文章开头标题“Welcome to Made-In-China website!”及各商品的详细售卖信息，说明这篇文本最可能来自一个购物网站。 B 2024 is the 21st year of a free library in a mountain village in Shaoyang, Hunan Province. 77-year-old Yang Guangxun started the “Ziqiang Library”. Yang was born in this village and became a book lover when he was very young. He owned over 300 books at home. When he retired in 2002, he and his wife sometimes went back to the village for they didn’t need to work any longer. After knowing village children often had trouble finding enough books to read, Yang decided to give away all his books to start the library in August 2003. He hoped everyone in the village would make their lives rich and colorful through reading. Over the past 21 years, Yang has given away plenty of money to buy more books for the library. With 6 reading rooms, it now stores over 54,000 books and has 30,000 tourists every year. Since Yang and his wife don’t always live in the village, they invite relatives and friends to work as volunteers and take care of the library. There are 16 volunteers working in the library all year round as the library is open every day, from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Thanks to the library, many villagers fall in love with reading, and many students get great grades or get into universities. They all think reading is the best thing in the world. 31. Where is the Ziqiang Library? A In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In a mountain village. D. In a school. 32. What does the underlined word “retired” mean in Chinese? A. 退休 B. 招聘 C. 升职 D. 患病 33. Which of the following can describe Yang? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Confident. D. Outgoing. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs? A. Ziqiang Library cannot develop any longer soon. B. Villagers can read in the library just on weekdays. C. Yang and his wife work in the library all the year. D. Ziqiang Library has changed the lives of the villagers. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Volunteers work in a library. B. An old man set up a free library. C. Many people fall in love with reading. D. A couple spent lots of money on books. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了湖南邵阳一位77岁老人杨光勋在2003年创办“自强图书馆”的故事，该图书馆为当地村民和学生提供了丰富的阅读资源，改变了他们的生活。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“a free library in a mountain village in Shaoyang, Hunan Province”，表明自强图书馆位于一个山村。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“he and his wife sometimes went back to the village for they didn’t need to work any longer”，他们不再需要工作，因此retired意为“退休”。 【33题详解】 根据第二段杨光勋为村里孩子捐书创办图书馆，第三段他捐钱购书、邀请亲友管理图书馆等事迹，可知他是一位“善良”的人。 【34题详解】 最后一段指出：“Thanks to the library, many villagers fall in love with reading, and many students get great grades or get into universities.”，表明图书馆改变了村民和学生的生活。 【35题详解】 全文围绕杨光勋创办免费图书馆的故事展开，讲述了他的初衷、图书馆的发展及影响，因此“一位老人创办了一家免费图书馆”最能概括文章主旨。 C What does the far side of the moon look like? Dark, cold and empty, but it had a visitor already—China’s Chang’e-6 probe (探测器). It successfully returned on June 25, 2024. This task was the second time that China’s probe had returned with samples (样本) from the moon after Chang’e-5 in 2020. And it was the first time that humans had taken rock and soil samples from the moon’s far side in the world. It has never been done before. The moon turns at the same speed as it moves around Earth. We can never see the far side of the moon from Earth. This makes it much harder for Chang’e-6 to finish its task. To help Chang’e-6 “talk” to Earth, China put Queqiao 2 into space in March. It’s a new relay satellite (中继卫星) which helps send messages back from the moon’s far side. The task of Chang’e-6 to the moon took 53 days. During the time, Chang’e-6 flew in the direction of the moon and landed in a place called the South Pole-Aitken Basin (南极—艾特肯盆地), a huge hole on the far side of the moon. There, it successfully picked up 1935.3 grams of rock and soil. These samples mean that we are able to collect more by ourselves. Besides that, they will help us explore the history of the moon, Earth and even more. 36. When did Chang’e-6 successfully return? A. In January. B. In May. C. In June. D. In November. 37. How many times has China gotten samples from the moon? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 38. Why is it much harder for Chang’e-6 to finish its task? A. Because Chang’e-6 moves faster than the Earth. B. Because Chang’e-6 is always in complete darkness. C. Because the surface of the moon isn’t smooth for landing. D. Because we can never see the far side of the moon from Earth. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The sample. B. The Chang’e-6 probe. C. The far side of the moon. D. The South Pole-Aitken Basin. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Exploring the Moon B. Protect the Earth C. Building Rooms D. Sending Satellites 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国嫦娥六号探测器成功从月球背面带回样本的任务，阐述了此次任务的背景、难度、过程及重要意义。 【36题详解】 定位到第一段最后一句“It successfully returned on June 25, 2024.”，可知返回时间为6月。 【37题详解】 定位到第二段第一句“This task was the second time…after Chang’e-5 in 2020.”，句中明确提到这是第二次任务。 【38题详解】 定位到第三段“We can never see the far side of the moon from Earth. This makes it much harder for Chang’e-6 to finish its task.”，正是因为人类从地球看不到月球背面，导致任务难度加大。 【39题详解】 定位到第四段“During the time, Chang’e-6 flew…grams of rock and soil.”，只有探测器才能执行“采集样本”的动作，此处“it”指代的是前文提到的嫦娥六号探测器。 【40题详解】 全文围绕嫦娥六号探索月球背面、采集样本的任务展开，核心内容是“探索月球”，对应选项A。 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment every year. As for students, what should we do? ____41____ Plant Trees ____42____ Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代). They provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioners. Save Water Water is life.What we should do is to save water. ____43____ The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. ____44____ We can choose cycling, walking or public transportation instead of cars. They may not be as comfortable as the cars, but we can make a contribution to protecting the environment. Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food was wasted seriously in the world every year. The waste food is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. ____45____ We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. If we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better. A. Limit Car Use. B. Reduce the time we take a bath. C. Turn off computers and lights which are not in use. D. Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. E. Here are four ways to protect the environment. F. Using shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. G. The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学生应如何保护环境展开，给出了具体的方法和建议，并呼吁持续做简单的事以更好地保护环境。 【41题详解】 前文提出问题“作为学生，我们应该做什么”，E项“Here are four ways to protect the environment.”直接给出了回答，即有四种保护环境的方法，引出后文对这四种方法的具体阐述，逻辑合理。 【42题详解】 此部分标题为“Plant Trees”，G项“The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees.”强调了植树是保护环境最重要的方法，与标题相呼应，且能自然引出下文关于植树好处的描述。 【43题详解】 此部分标题为“Save Water”，B项“Reduce the time we take a bath.”提出了节约用水的具体措施，即减少洗澡时间，与标题及后文“The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use.”相呼应，符合语境。 【44题详解】 后文提到“We can choose cycling, walking or public transportation instead of cars.”，即可以选择骑自行车、步行或乘坐公共交通工具代替开车，A项“Limit Car Use.”概括了这部分内容，即限制汽车的使用，符合语境。 【45题详解】 前文指出食物浪费严重，后文提出减少食物浪费的具体做法，D项“Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.”起到了承上启下的作用，既说明了有办法减少食物浪费，又引出了后文的具体措施。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 46. We should try ________ best to protect the earth. (we) 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力保护地球。句中“try one’s best”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，此处需要将人称代词主格we变为形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”。 47. It takes an English ________ about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese. (speak) 【答案】speaker 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个以英语为母语的人大约需要1320小时才能精通汉语。空格处位于冠词“an”和形容词“English”后，需用名词形式作宾语。动词speak的名词形式为speaker，意为“说话者”。根据空前不定冠词“an”可知，此处需用单数形式。 48. China’s science and technology have developed ________ in recent years. (rapid) 【答案】rapidly 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，中国的科学技术发展迅速。根据“have developed”为实义动词提示，此处应填副词修饰动词。“rapid”为形容词，其副词形式rapidly“迅速地”符合句意。 49. Millions of ________ traveled to Yunnan last year. (visitor) 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年数百万游客到云南旅游。visitor“游客”，是可数名词；短语“millions of”意为“数百万的”，后接可数名词复数，表示泛指。此处应用复数形式visitors。 50. Don’t stay up late, or you will feel ________ in class. (sleep) 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要熬夜，否则你在上课时会感到困倦。句中“feel”为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。根据前文语境“Don’t stay up late”可知，熬夜会导致上课时感到困倦。sleep的形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困倦的”，符合句意。 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 51. ________ you keep studying, you will make great progress. (只要) 【答案】As long as 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你坚持学习，你就会取得很大进步。本句为条件状语从句，中文“只要”对应的英文为as long as；位于句首，首字母大写。故填As long as。 52. When you leave the room, you should ________ the electricity. (关闭) 【答案】shut off 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，你应该关闭电源。“关闭”，其英文翻译是“shut off”，动词短语。情态动词should后接动词原形。 53. I joined the school’s ________ and made some new friends there. (象棋俱乐部) 【答案】chess club 【解析】 【详解】句意：我加入了学校的象棋俱乐部，并在那里交了一些新朋友。“象棋俱乐部”为名词短语chess club，作宾语。 54. We live a happy life, and we ________ our living conditions now. (满意于……) 【答案】are pleased with##are satisfied with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们过着幸福的生活，我们现在对我们的生活条件很满意。“满意于……”可表达为be pleased with或be satisfied with，句中“now”为现在的时间状语，提示动作发生在现在，应用一般现在时，主语“we”为复数，be动词用are。 55. As we know, ________ is harmful to people’s health. (水污染) 【答案】water pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，水污染对人们的健康有害。“水”对应water，“污染”对应pollution，组合成名词短语water pollution“水污染”；pollution是不可数名词，作主语时正好对应句中的be动词is。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 随着中国社会经济的发展，中国发生了巨大变化，你的家乡也一定发生了很大变化，请以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你家乡的变化，见证家乡的发展。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty, and there were few shops. Now, the roads are wide and clean, with many trees and flowers along them. New buildings and shopping malls have been built. People’s lives have also improved. Many families own cars, and children can study in modern schools. I feel proud of these changes in my hometown. I believe it will become even better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时（描述过去）和一般现在时（描述现在）结合 明确要点：家乡的过去（道路、商店）、家乡的现在（道路、建筑、人们生活）、个人感受与展望 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：语言简洁明了，时态使用准确，突出“变化”这一核心 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括家乡近年来发生了很大变化 主体段：对比介绍家乡过去与现在的不同（道路、商店、建筑、人们生活） 结尾段：表达对家乡变化的自豪，展望家乡未来会更好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡的过去 描述对象：roads、shops 特征描述：narrow and dirty、few、small、rough、shops、scarce 要点二：家乡现在 描述对象：roads、trees and flowers、buildings and shopping malls 特征描述：wide and clean、many、new 要点三：人们的生活变化 变化内容：own cars、children study in modern schools 状态描述：improved、have private cars、advanced schools、better and better 要点四：个人感受与展望 感受表达：feel proud、become even better、feel proud: take pride、become even better 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $