精品解析：云南省怒江傈僳族自治州泸水市2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期九年级英语期末作业诊断练习题 (全卷三个部分，共8页;满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom, don’t play with the knife, or you may hurt __________. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. themselves 2. —Is that man Mr. Green? —No, it __________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business. A. must B. might C. can’t D. needn’t 3. —How do you learn new words? —I learn __________ making word cards. A. in B. on C. by D. at 4. __________ beautiful the flowers in the garden are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 5. __________ Carl __________ his little sister is good at playing volleyball. They often play it together on weekends. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 6. The scientist made a great __________ in medical research and won the Nobel Prize. A. progress B. invention C. achievement D. development 7. Of all the subjects, I think English is __________. I practice speaking English every day. A. more interesting B. the most interesting C. more boring D. the most boring 8. My cousin __________ in Beijing since 2018. He works as a teacher there. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 9. This kind of mobile phone __________ in 2019. It was very popular at that time. A. was developed B. developed C. is developed D. develops 10. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? — At the new bookstore beside our school. A. where did you buy the magazine B. where you bought the magazine C. how did you buy the magazine D. how you bought the magazine 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade Seven, I met a classmate called Bob. He was small and ____11____, and many students laughed at him at school. No one was willing to play with him. One rainy day, I saw Bob walking slowly in the rain ____12____ I was walking home after school. He didn’t have an umbrella and he was wet all over. I felt sorry for him and ____13____ shared my umbrella with him. I asked him why he didn’t wait for his parents. He said they were busy with work and often ____14____ him alone. When we arrived at his home, he thanked me again and again. He also invited me to his home for a cup of hot water. From then on, we became good friends. Bob was a kind boy and he always helped me with my math. I ___15___ helped him build up his confidence. Several years later, we ____16____ to different high schools, but we still kept in touch. Last week, I received a letter from him. He said that my kindness ____17____ his life. He became outgoing and made many friends at his new school. As the saying goes, “____18____ others and you will be helped.” Helping others is a kind of happiness. It can bring sunshine to ____19____ of our lives. So don’t hesitate (犹豫) to give others a ____20____ when they are in need. 11. A. weak B. strong C. humorous D. confident 12. A. before B. while C. until D. after 13. A. suddenly B. sadly C. angrily D. quickly 14. A. left B. forgot C. took D. brought 15. A. still B. even C. also D. never 16. A. jumped B. went C. turned D. flew 17. A. made B. changed C. saved D. controlled 18. A. Love B. Teach C. Help D. Visit 19. A. both B. neither C. all D. either 20. A. secret B. suggestion C. brain D. hand 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”， 错误“F”) Paper-making is one of China’s Four Great Inventions, along with the compass (指南针), gunpowder (火药) and movable type printing (活字印刷). It has a long history of over 2,000 years and has exerted (发挥) a deep and far-reaching influence on the whole world. Paper-making first started in the Western Han Dynasty around 200 BC. At that time, the paper was made from simple plant fibers (植物纤维), so it was thick, rough (粗糙) and not good for writing. Only a small number of people could afford and use it in daily life.  In the Eastern Han Dynasty, a clever man named Cai Lun made a big improvement on the paper-making method. He used common and cheap materials like bark (树皮) , bamboo, old cloth and even fishing nets to make paper. The new kind of paper he created was thin, smooth and cheap. It became popular quickly across the country and was widely used by scholars (学者), officials (官员) and ordinary (普通的) people for writing and recording.  Later, this wonderful paper-making technology spread to other countries step by step through the Silk Road, first to the Middle East and then to Europe. It helped the development of global culture and international communication greatly. 21. Paper-making has a long history of more than 2,000 years. 22. Paper was first created in the Eastern Han Dynasty around 200 BC. 23. Cai Lun used some common and cheap materials to make paper. 24. The paper improved by Cai Lun was expensive and not welcomed by people. 25. The passage mainly talks about the history and influence of China’s paper-making. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you love singing English songs? Do you want to show your charm on stage? Come and sing your heart out! We warmly invite you to join our English Singing Competition! Hope you can have a wonderful experience here! Sunshine Middle School 2026 English Singing Competition Don’t miss this great chance! Your voice is the most beautiful sound here! We are waiting for you! ●Theme: Sing English, Shine Bright! ●Date: February 1st, 2026 ● Time: 7:30 p.m.—10:00 p.m. ●Place: School Hall ● What can you get? -Cool prizes for winners. -A chance to make more friends. -Fun time with music and English. ●Sign up (报名) Now! -Deadline (最后期限): January 25th, 2026 -Sign-up ways: 1. Sign up at the Students’ Union Office. 2. Email your entry form to sunshinemiddleschool@gmail.com ● Sign-up Tips: 1. Prepare one English song (no longer than 3 minutes). 2. Bring your music file (文件) when you sign up. 3. You can sing alone or with one partner. 26 When is the singing competition? A. On January 25th, 2026. B. On February 1st, 2026. C. On January 25th, 2025. D. On February 1st, 2025. 27. How long will the singing competition last? A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. D. Three hours. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can’t sign up online. B. You should prepare two English songs. C. You must sing alone. D. Bring your music file when you sign up. 29. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To welcome students to buy the CDs. B. To teach students how to sing English songs. C. To tell students the result of the singing competition. D. To invite students to take part in the singing competition. 30. What kind of text is it? A. A poster. B. A poem. C. A song. D. A diary. B For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he encountered was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. every day. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 31. Who was Chen Sheng raised by? A. His grandpa. B. His grandparents. C. Grandpa Li. D. His relatives. 32. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Give up. B. Hang out. C. Talk back. D. Calm down. 33. What can we know from the passage? A. Chen Sheng graduated in 2019 with a degree in healthcare. B. Life in the nursing home is hard for Grandpa Li. C. After eight months of good care by Chen Sheng, Grandpa Li was able to walk again. D. Grandpa Li arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Chen Sheng? A. Confident. B. Humorous. C. Patient. D. Honest. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. How to Become a Good Nurse B. Chen Sheng’s Daily Life in Meitan C. A Young Man’s Love and Care for the Elderly D The Difficulties of Working in a Nursing Home C Driverless (无人驾驶的) cars are one of the most exciting things in our future transportation, and they are changing how we travel from one place to another. These smart cars use special cameras, small sensing tools, and fast computers to “see” the road. They can find other cars, people walking on the street, stop signs, and even small holes on the road easily. Just like a human driver, they deal with all this information right away to make good decisions, such as when to go faster, slow down, or turn the wheel. The best part is that these cars are made to follow traffic rules exactly. This can make a lot fewer accidents happen, because most accidents come from human mistakes, like looking at phones while driving or driving too fast. Since there’s no need for a driver, passengers can relax in a new way: you can sit back, read a storybook, watch a cartoon, or finish your homework while the car takes you to where you want to go safely. This new technology is not just easy to use—it also makes traveling more comfortable and fun for everyone, like people who go to work every day or families taking a trip by car. But we need to remember that driverless cars are still being improved. They keep “learning” from new things on the road, and sometimes they need help from people in the car. For example, when the weather is very bad, like heavy rain or snow, or when there are unexpected things on the road, such as a fallen tree. As we make this technology better and better, driverless cars will soon be seen everywhere on the roads, making our trips safer and more enjoyable for all of us. 36. What do driverless cars use to “see” the road? A. Phones and maps. B. Books and movies. C. Human drivers’ eyes. D. Special cameras, sensing tools and fast computers. 37. Why can driverless cars reduce accidents? A. They can fly over the road. B. They have more seats for passengers. C They are faster than human-driven cars. D. They follow traffic rules exactly and avoid human mistakes. 38. What can passengers NOT do in a driverless car? A. Read a storybook. B. Watch a cartoon. C. Drive the car by themselves. D. Finish homework. 39. When might driverless cars need human help? A. When they need to turn left at a crossing. B. When there is a fallen tree on the road. C. When passengers want to watch a movie. D. When it’s a sunny day with no cars on the road. 40. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Travel. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Comparing yourself to others takes away your happiness.” This sentence tells us the truth. If you find that comparing yourself with others makes you feel bad, don’t worry. ____41____ ◆Find the reasons and stay away from them. ____42____ First, try to find out what makes you compare yourself with others. Do you want to make yourself better? Or do you want to fit in? Write these reasons down. In this way, you can see them earlier and try to stay away from them. ◆Be thankful. Make it a habit to be thankful. It can help you think about what you have instead of what you don’t have. ____43____ It can remind you that life is good and help you stop comparing yourself with others. ◆Remember your good points. Think about your strong points and the things you have done well. Remind yourself of the good qualities that make you special. Accept who you are. Remember that everyone has a different journey. ____44____. ◆Focus on your own growth. Pay attention to your own progress.____45____ Imagine how much better you can be if you improve just 1% every day. Don’t compare yourself with others; try to be better than the “you” of yesterday. A. Here is some advice. B. Everything you do has a reason. C. The best way to improve is to copy the lifestyle you like. D. Set clear goals and try to become a better person each day. E. Always blame (责备) yourself for not being as good as them. F. Try to enjoy your good points instead of comparing yourself with others. G. Take some time every day to think about the things you are thankful for. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Please pass ________ (he) that blue pen on the desk. 47 Don’t make the little boy ________ (cry) anymore. 48. English is ________ (wide) spoken in many countries around the world. 49. Lucy’s mother is always ________ (help) and often helps her neighbors solve problems. 50. Many young people look up to these basketball __________ (hero) and want to become like them. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. She took the book ________. (错误地，无意中) 52. We are supposed to learn some basic ________.(餐桌礼仪) 53. You should ________ your dreams, not other people’s opinions. (追逐，追赶) 54. China ________ its long history and rich culture.(以……闻名;为人知晓) 55. Liu Yu needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t ________ as a professional runner. (最终成) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 你校将举办以“How I Have Changed”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你撰写一篇英文演讲稿，围绕学习习惯、性格品质、兴趣爱好、待人处事等方面的转变，讲述你的成长故事并抒发诚挚的内心感悟。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇演讲稿，词数不少于80; 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁; 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计; 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期九年级英语期末作业诊断练习题 (全卷三个部分，共8页;满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom, don’t play with the knife, or you may hurt __________. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，别玩刀子，你可能会伤到你自己。 这是对Tom的直接称呼，句子主语是you，对应的反身代词应为yourself，意为你自己；himself意为他自己，myself意为我自己，themselves意为他们自己，均不符合语境。 2. —Is that man Mr. Green? —No, it __________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business. A. must B. might C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个男人是格林先生吗？——不，不可能是他。他去上海出差了。 must必须；might可能；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据答语“He has gone to Shanghai on business.”可知，格林先生已去上海，所以那个人“不可能”是他，表示否定推测用can’t。应填can’t。 3. —How do you learn new words? —I learn __________ making word cards. A. in B. on C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样学习新单词？——我通过制作单词卡片来学习。 in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；at在。根据问句“How do you learn new words?”可知，答句应回答学习新单词的方式，“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”，所以这里应填by，表示通过制作单词卡片这种方式来学习新单词。 4. __________ beautiful the flowers in the garden are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里的花是多么美丽啊！ How多么；What什么；What a好一个；What an好一个。此句为一个感叹句，中心词是形容词beautiful，因此应用How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，应填How。 5. __________ Carl __________ his little sister is good at playing volleyball. They often play it together on weekends. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅是卡尔，他的小妹妹也擅长打排球。他们周末经常一起玩。 Both; and两者都；Neither; nor既不……也不……；Either; or或者……或者……；Not only; but also不仅……而且……。根据“They often play it together on weekends”可知，卡尔和他的妹妹两个人都擅长打排球，故排除B、C项。both…and…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式，与句中“is”不符；而not only…but also…连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。此处谓语动词应与靠近它的“his little sister”保持一致，为单数形式，与“is”相符。应填Not only; but also。 6. The scientist made a great __________ in medical research and won the Nobel Prize. A. progress B. invention C. achievement D. development 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家在医学研究中取得了巨大成就，并获得了诺贝尔奖。 progress进步；invention发明；achievement成就；development发展。根据后半句“won the Nobel Prize”（获得诺贝尔奖）可知，此处强调在研究中取得的重大“成就”，且“make a great achievement”为常见搭配。故选achievement。 7. Of all the subjects, I think English is __________. I practice speaking English every day. A. more interesting B. the most interesting C. more boring D. the most boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我认为英语是最有趣的。我每天都练习说英语。 more interesting更有趣（比较级）；the most interesting最有趣（最高级）；more boring更无聊（比较级）；the most boring最无聊（最高级）。 根据“Of all the subjects（在所有科目中）”，可知是在多个事物中比较，需用最高级形式；结合后文“我每天都练习说英语”，可判断英语是“有趣的”，所以用the most interesting。 8. My cousin __________ in Beijing since 2018. He works as a teacher there. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表哥2018年以来一直住在北京，他在那里当老师。 lives一般现在时；lived一般过去时；has lived现在完成时；will live一般将来时。 “since 2018”表示从2018年持续到现在的动作或状态，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），应填has lived。 9. This kind of mobile phone __________ in 2019. It was very popular at that time. A. was developed B. developed C. is developed D. develops 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种手机是在2019年被研发出来的。在当时它非常受欢迎。 根据句子中的时间状语“in 2019”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，手机是“被研发”的，使用一般过去时的被动语态。应填was developed。 10. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? — At the new bookstore beside our school. A. where did you buy the magazine B. where you bought the magazine C. how did you buy the magazine D. how you bought the magazine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本杂志吗？——在我们学校旁边的新书店。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A、C选项；再根据答语“At the new bookstore beside our school.”可知，是询问买杂志的地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，排除D选项。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade Seven, I met a classmate called Bob. He was small and ____11____, and many students laughed at him at school. No one was willing to play with him. One rainy day, I saw Bob walking slowly in the rain ____12____ I was walking home after school. He didn’t have an umbrella and he was wet all over. I felt sorry for him and ____13____ shared my umbrella with him. I asked him why he didn’t wait for his parents. He said they were busy with work and often ____14____ him alone. When we arrived at his home, he thanked me again and again. He also invited me to his home for a cup of hot water. From then on, we became good friends. Bob was a kind boy and he always helped me with my math. I ___15___ helped him build up his confidence. Several years later, we ____16____ to different high schools, but we still kept in touch. Last week, I received a letter from him. He said that my kindness ____17____ his life. He became outgoing and made many friends at his new school. As the saying goes, “____18____ others and you will be helped.” Helping others is a kind of happiness. It can bring sunshine to ____19____ of our lives. So don’t hesitate (犹豫) to give others a ____20____ when they are in need. 11. A. weak B. strong C. humorous D. confident 12. A. before B. while C. until D. after 13. A. suddenly B. sadly C. angrily D. quickly 14. A. left B. forgot C. took D. brought 15. A. still B. even C. also D. never 16. A. jumped B. went C. turned D. flew 17. A. made B. changed C. saved D. controlled 18. A. Love B. Teach C. Help D. Visit 19. A. both B. neither C. all D. either 20. A. secret B. suggestion C. brain D. hand 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在七年级时与同学鲍勃成为朋友的故事。鲍勃因瘦弱内向被嘲笑，作者在雨天为他撑伞，两人成为好友并相互帮助，多年后鲍勃来信说这份善意改变了他的人生。 【11题详解】 句意：他又小又弱，学校里许多学生都嘲笑他。 根据后文“laughed at him”及鲍勃被欺负的情况，可知他是“弱小的”，应用weak。strong“强壮的”、humorous“幽默的”、confident“自信的”均与被嘲笑的原因不符。 【12题详解】 句意：一个雨天，我放学后步行回家时，看见鲍勃在雨中慢慢走着。 while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，强调两个动作同时发生。before“在……之前”、until“直到”、after“在……之后”均不符合同时发生的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我为他感到难过，便立刻和他共用一把伞。 根据前文“felt sorry for him”及后文主动分享雨伞，应用quickly，表示“立刻、迅速地”。suddenly“突然地”、sadly“悲伤地”、angrily“生气地”均不符合善意的动作。 【14题详解】 句意：他说父母忙于工作，经常把他一个人留在家里。 根据句意，父母忙所以“留下”他独自一人，应用left。forgot“忘记”、took“带走”、brought“带来”均不符合独自在家的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我也帮助他建立了自信。 前文鲍勃帮作者学数学，此处作者帮鲍勃建立自信，是相互帮助，应用also，表示“也”。still“仍然”、even“甚至”、never“从不”均不符合并列关系。 【16题详解】 句意：几年后，我们去了不同的高中。 根据后文“but we still kept in touch”可知，他们“去了”不同的高中，应用went。jumped“跳”、turned“转身”、flew“飞”均不符合升学语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他说我的善意改变了他的人生。 根据后文他从内向变得外向，说明善意“改变”了他的人生，应用changed。made“制作”、saved“拯救”、controlled“控制”均不如changed贴合前后性格转变的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：俗话说：“帮助别人，你也会得到帮助。” 根据全文主旨及后文“you will be helped”可知，此处强调“帮助”他人，应用Help。Love“爱”、Teach“教”、Visit“拜访”均不符合谚语中助人助己的逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：它可以给我们双方的生活带来阳光。 根据上文作者和鲍勃两人，应用both，表示“两者都”。neither“两者都不”、all“三者及以上都”、either“两者中任一”均不符合双方受益的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：所以当别人需要帮助时，不要犹豫伸出援手。 固定搭配give a hand，意为“帮忙”，应用hand。secret“秘密”、suggestion“建议”、brain“大脑”均不能与give a构成此搭配。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”， 错误“F”) Paper-making is one of China’s Four Great Inventions, along with the compass (指南针), gunpowder (火药) and movable type printing (活字印刷). It has a long history of over 2,000 years and has exerted (发挥) a deep and far-reaching influence on the whole world. Paper-making first started in the Western Han Dynasty around 200 BC. At that time, the paper was made from simple plant fibers (植物纤维), so it was thick, rough (粗糙) and not good for writing. Only a small number of people could afford and use it in daily life.  In the Eastern Han Dynasty, a clever man named Cai Lun made a big improvement on the paper-making method. He used common and cheap materials like bark (树皮) , bamboo, old cloth and even fishing nets to make paper. The new kind of paper he created was thin, smooth and cheap. It became popular quickly across the country and was widely used by scholars (学者), officials (官员) and ordinary (普通的) people for writing and recording.  Later, this wonderful paper-making technology spread to other countries step by step through the Silk Road, first to the Middle East and then to Europe. It helped the development of global culture and international communication greatly. 21. Paper-making has a long history of more than 2,000 years. 22. Paper was first created in the Eastern Han Dynasty around 200 BC. 23. Cai Lun used some common and cheap materials to make paper. 24. The paper improved by Cai Lun was expensive and not welcomed by people. 25. The passage mainly talks about the history and influence of China’s paper-making. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国四大发明之一的造纸术，包括其悠久的历史、起源、改进过程以及传播和影响，帮助读者全面了解造纸术的发展历程和重要意义。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Paper-making first started in the Western Han Dynasty around 200 BC. It has a long history of over 2,000 years...”可知，造纸术有2000多年的历史。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“Paper-making first started in the Western Han Dynasty around 200 BC.”可知，造纸术最初起源于西汉时期，而不是东汉时期。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“He used common and cheap materials like bark (树皮), bamboo, old cloth and even fishing nets to make paper.”可知，蔡伦使用了一些普通且便宜的材料来造纸。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“The new kind of paper he created was thin, smooth and cheap. It became popular quickly across the country...”可知，蔡伦改进后的纸又薄又光滑且便宜，很受欢迎，而不是昂贵且不受欢迎。 【25题详解】 文章第一段介绍了造纸术是中国四大发明之一及其悠久历史和深远影响；第二段讲述了造纸术的起源；第三段描述了蔡伦对造纸术的改进；第四段说明了改进后纸张的特点和受欢迎程度；第五段讲述了造纸术的传播及其对全球文化和国际交流的贡献。综合全文内容，文章主要讲述了造纸术的历史、改进以及传播和影响。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you love singing English songs? Do you want to show your charm on stage? Come and sing your heart out! We warmly invite you to join our English Singing Competition! Hope you can have a wonderful experience here! Sunshine Middle School 2026 English Singing Competition Don’t miss this great chance! Your voice is the most beautiful sound here! We are waiting for you! ●Theme: Sing English, Shine Bright! ●Date: February 1st, 2026 ● Time: 7:30 p.m.—10:00 p.m. ●Place: School Hall ● What can you get? -Cool prizes for winners. -A chance to make more friends. -Fun time with music and English. ●Sign up (报名) Now! -Deadline (最后期限): January 25th, 2026 -Sign-up ways: 1. Sign up at the Students’ Union Office. 2. Email your entry form to sunshinemiddleschool@gmail.com ● Sign-up Tips: 1. Prepare one English song (no longer than 3 minutes). 2. Bring your music file (文件) when you sign up. 3. You can sing alone or with one partner. 26. When is the singing competition? A. On January 25th, 2026. B. On February 1st, 2026. C. On January 25th, 2025. D. On February 1st, 2025. 27. How long will the singing competition last? A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. D. Three hours. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can’t sign up online. B. You should prepare two English songs. C. You must sing alone. D. Bring your music file when you sign up. 29. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To welcome students to buy the CDs. B. To teach students how to sing English songs. C. To tell students the result of the singing competition. D. To invite students to take part in the singing competition. 30. What kind of text is it? A. A poster. B. A poem. C. A song. D. A diary. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则校园英语歌唱比赛的通知，主要介绍了比赛的主题、时间、地点、奖励、报名方式及注意事项，旨在邀请学生报名参加。 【26题详解】 表格左栏写到“Date: February 1st, 2026”，说明歌唱比赛在2026年2月1日举行。 【27题详解】 表格左栏写到“Time: 7:30 p.m.—10:00 p.m.”，从晚上7:30到10:00共两个半小时。 【28题详解】 表格右栏“Sign-up Tips”部分提到“Bring your music file when you sign up.”，说明报名时要携带音乐文件。 【29题详解】 文章开头用“Come and sing your heart out! We warmly invite you to join our English Singing Competition!”发出邀请，全文旨在邀请学生参加比赛。 30题详解】 本文以简洁的语言介绍了比赛信息，具有宣传性质，属于“海报”。 B For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he encountered was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. every day. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 31. Who was Chen Sheng raised by? A. His grandpa. B. His grandparents. C. Grandpa Li. D. His relatives. 32. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Give up. B. Hang out. C. Talk back. D. Calm down. 33. What can we know from the passage? A. Chen Sheng graduated in 2019 with a degree in healthcare. B. Life in the nursing home is hard for Grandpa Li. C. After eight months of good care by Chen Sheng, Grandpa Li was able to walk again. D. Grandpa Li arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Chen Sheng? A. Confident. B. Humorous. C. Patient. D. Honest. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. How to Become a Good Nurse B. Chen Sheng’s Daily Life in Meitan C. A Young Man’s Love and Care for the Elderly D. The Difficulties of Working in a Nursing Home 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述贵州小伙陈盛在养老院悉心照料老人、坚守敬老事业的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents.”，直接对应选项B，明确指出他是由祖父母抚养长大的。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“In his early working days…until 11 p.m.”得知，陈盛在刚工作时每天都很辛苦，困难比想象中更多，可推断“quit”是“放弃”的意思，对应选项A“Give up”。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed.”，与选项D表述一致。A选项错误，原文是“After graduating in 2017”，并非2019年；B选项错误，Grandpa Li说“Life here is very convenient…just like at home.”，说明养老院生活很便利，并非艰难；C选项错误，原文是“After two months of good care by Chen Sheng”，并非8个月。 【34题详解】 从文中细节可看出，陈盛每天早起晚睡，提供全天候床边护理，面对辛苦工作没有真的放弃，耐心照顾老人，符合描述他的词是“Patient”有耐心的。 【35题详解】 文章核心是讲述贵州年轻小伙陈盛在养老院照顾老人的故事，体现他对老人的关爱与责任，因此最佳标题是C选项的“A Young Man’s Love and Care for the Elderly”。 C Driverless (无人驾驶的) cars are one of the most exciting things in our future transportation, and they are changing how we travel from one place to another. These smart cars use special cameras, small sensing tools, and fast computers to “see” the road. They can find other cars, people walking on the street, stop signs, and even small holes on the road easily. Just like a human driver, they deal with all this information right away to make good decisions, such as when to go faster, slow down, or turn the wheel. The best part is that these cars are made to follow traffic rules exactly. This can make a lot fewer accidents happen, because most accidents come from human mistakes, like looking at phones while driving or driving too fast. Since there’s no need for a driver, passengers can relax in a new way: you can sit back, read a storybook, watch a cartoon, or finish your homework while the car takes you to where you want to go safely. This new technology is not just easy to use—it also makes traveling more comfortable and fun for everyone, like people who go to work every day or families taking a trip by car. But we need to remember that driverless cars are still being improved. They keep “learning” from new things on the road, and sometimes they need help from people in the car. For example, when the weather is very bad, like heavy rain or snow, or when there are unexpected things on the road, such as a fallen tree. As we make this technology better and better, driverless cars will soon be seen everywhere on the roads, making our trips safer and more enjoyable for all of us. 36. What do driverless cars use to “see” the road? A. Phones and maps. B. Books and movies. C. Human drivers’ eyes. D. Special cameras, sensing tools and fast computers. 37. Why can driverless cars reduce accidents? A. They can fly over the road. B. They have more seats for passengers. C. They are faster than human-driven cars. D. They follow traffic rules exactly and avoid human mistakes. 38. What can passengers NOT do in a driverless car? A. Read a storybook. B. Watch a cartoon. C. Drive the car by themselves. D. Finish homework. 39. When might driverless cars need human help? A. When they need to turn left at a crossing. B. When there is a fallen tree on the road. C. When passengers want to watch a movie. D. When it’s a sunny day with no cars on the road. 40. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车工作原理、优势以及目前仍需改进的地方，展现了这项科技给未来出行带来的改变。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第二句“These smart cars use special cameras, small sensing tools, and fast computers to ‘see’ the road.”可知，无人驾驶汽车使用专用摄像头、感应工具和快速计算机来 “看” 路。 【37题详解】 根据第二段前两句“The best part is that these cars are made to follow traffic rules exactly. This can make a lot fewer accidents happen, because most accidents come from human mistakes...”可知，无人驾驶汽车能严格遵守交通规则，避免人为失误，从而减少事故， 【38题详解】 根据第二段中“you can sit back, read a storybook, watch a cartoon, or finish your homework”可知，乘客可以看书、看动画、写作业，不需要自己开车，C选项是乘客不能做的事。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中“sometimes they need help from people in the car. For example... such as a fallen tree.”可知，当路上有倒下的树时，无人驾驶汽车需要人类帮助。 【40题详解】 本文围绕无人驾驶汽车这一科技产品展开介绍，属于科技类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Science（科技）”板块。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Comparing yourself to others takes away your happiness.” This sentence tells us the truth. If you find that comparing yourself with others makes you feel bad, don’t worry. ____41____ ◆Find the reasons and stay away from them. ____42____ First, try to find out what makes you compare yourself with others. Do you want to make yourself better? Or do you want to fit in? Write these reasons down. In this way, you can see them earlier and try to stay away from them. ◆Be thankful. Make it a habit to be thankful. It can help you think about what you have instead of what you don’t have. ____43____ It can remind you that life is good and help you stop comparing yourself with others. ◆Remember your good points. Think about your strong points and the things you have done well. Remind yourself of the good qualities that make you special. Accept who you are. Remember that everyone has a different journey. ____44____. ◆Focus on your own growth. Pay attention to your own progress.____45____ Imagine how much better you can be if you improve just 1% every day. Don’t compare yourself with others; try to be better than the “you” of yesterday. A. Here is some advice. B. Everything you do has a reason. C. The best way to improve is to copy the lifestyle you like. D. Set clear goals and try to become a better person each day. E Always blame (责备) yourself for not being as good as them. F. Try to enjoy your good points instead of comparing yourself with others. G. Take some time every day to think about the things you are thankful for. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. G 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们不要拿自己和别人比较，否则会失去快乐，并介绍了四种应对方法。 【41题详解】 “ ‘Comparing yourself to others takes away your happiness.’ This sentence tells us the truth.”提出和他人比较会带走好情绪，后文“◆Find the reasons and stay away from them.”等小标题引出解决问题的方法，A项“这里有一些建议”承上启下。 【42题详解】 “◆Find the reasons and stay away from them.”建议我们找到互相比较的原因并远离，B项“你做的每件事都有原因”衔接上文。 【43题详解】 “◆Be thankful.”建议我们心怀感恩，G项“每天花点时间想一想那些值得你感恩的事”符合本段主题。 【44题详解】 “◆Remember your good points.”建议我们记住自身优点，F项“试着欣赏自己的优点，而不是总拿自己和别人比较”符合本段主题。 【45题详解】 “◆Focus on your own growth.”建议我们专注自身成长，前文“Pay attention to your own progress.”提出关注自身进步，后文“Imagine how much better you can be if you improve just 1% every day.”提出每天进步1%，D项“树立明确的目标，努力让自己每天都变得更好”承上启下。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Please pass ________ (he) that blue pen on the desk. 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把桌上那支蓝色的笔递给他。“pass”为动词，后需接间接宾语，表示动作的对象，需用人称代词的宾格形式。“he”的宾格为“him”。 47. Don’t make the little boy ________ (cry) anymore. 【答案】cry 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再让这个小男孩哭了。make sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处要用动词原形cry，意为“哭”。 48 English is ________ (wide) spoken in many countries around the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语在世界上许多国家被广泛使用。句中“spoken”是动词speak的过去分词，需要副词来修饰，wide的副词形式是widely，表示“广泛地”。 49. Lucy’s mother is always ________ (help) and often helps her neighbors solve problems. 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy的母亲总是乐于助人的，且经常帮助她的邻居解决问题。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；根据“often helps her neighbors”可知，此处应表示主语“乐于助人的”这一特征。help的形容词形式为helpful。 50. Many young people look up to these basketball __________ (hero) and want to become like them. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并希望成为他们那样的人。根据空格前的“these”及后句中的“them”可知，此处的名词应该是复数形式，hero的复数是heroes，故填heroes。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. She took the book ________. (错误地，无意中) 【答案】by mistake 【解析】 【详解】句意：她错误地拿走了那本书。根据汉语提示可知，“错误地，无意中”对应的英文表达是“by mistake”，在句中作状语，用来描述“took the book”这一动作发生的方式。 52. We are supposed to learn some basic ________.(餐桌礼仪) 【答案】table manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学习一些基本的餐桌礼仪。根据中文提示可知，“餐桌礼仪”对应的英文是table manners，是固定短语，此处作learn的宾语。 53. You should ________ your dreams not other people’s opinions. (追逐，追赶) 【答案】pursue 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该追逐你的梦想，而不是他人的意见。根据句意和括号内提示可知此处表示“追逐，追赶”，pursue“追逐，追赶”，should后接动词原形。 54. China ________ its long history and rich culture.(以……闻名;为人知晓) 【答案】is famous for##is known for 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。 括号内提示“以……闻名；为人知晓”，对应的英文短语是“is famous for”或“is known for”；主语“China”是单数，be动词用“is”，符合语境，故填is famous for/is known for。 55. Liu Yu needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t ________ as a professional runner. (最终成为) 【答案】end up 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘宇需要想一想，如果他最终没能成为一名职业跑步运动员，将会发生什么。end up表示“以……告终”，end up as...表示“最终成为……”，助动词“doesn’t”后接动词原形。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 你校将举办以“How I Have Changed”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你撰写一篇英文演讲稿，围绕学习习惯、性格品质、兴趣爱好、待人处事等方面的转变，讲述你的成长故事并抒发诚挚的内心感悟。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇演讲稿，词数不少于80; 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁; 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计; 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Good morning, everyone! My topic is "How I Have Changed". In the past, I was shy and often felt nervous when speaking in public. My study habits were not good, either. I seldom made plans and sometimes forgot my homework. However, I have made great changes. I now actively take part in class discussions and have improved my study methods by making weekly plans. I also help classmates with their studies. These changes make me more confident and responsible. I believe change brings growth. Let’s embrace change and become better ourselves! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时（过去状态）+一般现在时（现在变化） 明确要点：围绕学习习惯、性格、待人处事等方面，讲述成长转变及内心感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候听众，点明演讲主题 主体段：对比过去与现在的状态（性格、学习习惯、待人处事） 结尾段：抒发对成长的感悟，发出积极呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的状态 性格表现：shy / nervous when speaking in public等 学习习惯：bad study habits / seldom made plans / forgot homework等 要点二：现在的转变 课堂表现：actively take part in class discussions等 学习方法：make weekly plans等 待人处事：help classmates with studies等 要点三：成长感悟 状态变化：more confident and responsible等 呼吁：embrace change / become better ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $