Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature单元过关训练（单词、词汇拓展、短语、句子、知识点、语法、写作）2025-2026学年新人教版英语八年级下册同步单元复习

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature单元过关训练 一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．The temperature will drop b________ zero tonight，so make sure to wear warm clothes. 2．You need to work hard to reach a higher l________ in English. 3．The ________(表面) of the lake is so calm that it looks like a mirror. 4．The students are doing some ________(调查) on the history of the local area. 5．The Grand Canyon is one of the natural ________(奇观) of the world. 6．There are many a________ buildings in Rome that attract tourists from all over the world. 7．The Maya ________(文明) had made remarkable achievements in astronomy and architecture. 8．The sound of the ________(瀑布) is so loud that we have to shout to hear each other. 9．A lot of plants and animals adapt to the harsh environment of the ________(沙漠). 10．John put his hand on my ________(肩膀) and encouraged me to face the difficulty bravely. 11．The old man s________ the terrible earthquake and told us a lot about how he managed to live through it. 12．The doctor said that the patient was in good c________ after the operation and would recover soon. 13．The temperature will stay a________ zero tomorrow，so it won't be very cold. 14．________(好奇心) drives students to explore new knowledge and ask more questions in class. 15．The Eiffel Tower is a very famous iron ________(结构) in the world. 16．Children like to play with s________ on the beach in summer. 17．The u________ world is full of amazing creatures，like whales，sharks and so on. 18．We must protect the ________(珊瑚) reefs because they are important habitats for many sea animals. 19．He dedicated his ________(一生) to helping the poor. 二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We need to take the ________(measure) of the table to see if it can fit through the door. 2．The ________(deep) of the swimming pool is two metres，so you need to be careful. 3．It's ________(usual) for him to be late for school，as he's always very punctual(准时的). 4．Our school library is the ________(large) one in the district，with a lot of different kinds of books. 5．The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go ________(dive). 6．He jumped the ________(far) among all the students in the sports meeting. 7．The ________(develop) of technology has changed our lives greatly. 8．I would like ________(do) volunteer work during the summer vacation. 9．This mountain is the third ________(high) one in our country. 10．The long river ________(travel) through many cities and finally flows into the sea. 11．The experienced ________(climb) is planning to conquer the highest peak in the region next month. 12．The ________(north) part of the country usually has colder winters compared to the southern part. 13．The weather here is so ________(change) that you'd better take an umbrella with you. 14．He ________(simple) couldn't believe his eyes when he saw the beautiful scenery. 15．The scientists ________(success) launched the satellite into space last week. 16．It's very ________(risk) to ride a bike on the icy road. 17．There are many beautiful beaches in the ________(south) part of the country. 18．The new shopping mall is ________(locate) in the centre of the city. 19．The ________(travel) met a lot of interesting people during their journey. 20．We should protect the ________(nature) environment to keep the balance of nature. 21．Harbin is a beautiful city in the ________(northeast) part of China. 22．The price of the tour ________(include) accommodation and meals. 23．We don't know whether he's ________(live) or dead. 24．________(turtle) can live both on land and in water. 25．This is ________(wonderful) party I've ever attended. 26．Young people add some bright lights and loud music to make the dance show much ________(exciting). 27．What do we call the day with ________(little) daylight and the longest night? 28．We should speak as ________(polite) as possible when we ask strangers for help. 29．We didn't do well in this exam and Bill did ________(badly) among three of us. 30．Traditional Chinese Medicine works ________(well) than Western medicine.More and more people believe it. 三．根据句意填入适当的单词 1．There are many strange creatures living at the bottom ________ the ocean. 2．I know a lot ________ space exploration because I'm really interested in it. 3．—What do you think is nature ________？—It's amazing. 4．Scientists are constantly exploring the mysteries hidden ________ earth. 5．The regions differ ________ size，but not in kind. 6．The death ________ the famous scientist shocked the whole world. 7．________ explorer is always eager to discover new lands and cultures. 8．We will have an important exam ________ June 23rd. 9．They arrived ________ the small village after a long-time journey. 10．________ I got home，my mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen. 11．There are many beautiful beaches along the coast ________ the Mediterranean Sea. 12．________ it rains tomorrow，we will have to stay at home. 13．________ people who love reading，the library is a good place to spend time. 14．This park is ________ area of natural beauty with lots of trees and flowers. 15．The Mariana Trench is ________ deepest part of the world's oceans. 四.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．澳大利亚是一个幅员辽阔的国家，面积约768.82万平方公里。 Australia is a vast country with an area of about 7.6882 million ________ ________． 2．这两个箱子大小相似，但其中一个比另一个重。 These two boxes are similar ________ ________，but one is heavier than the other. 3．在这个地区，山谷是最低点，大雨过后经常会淹水。 In this area，the valley is ________ ________ ________，and it often floods after heavy rain. 4．兵马俑无疑是现代考古史上发现的奇迹之一。 The Terracotta Army is undoubtedly ________ ________ ________ ________ discovered in modern archaeological history. 5．潜艇越潜越深，直到完全在水面以下。 The submarine dived deeper and deeper until it was well ________ ________ ________． 6．渐渐地，他通过每天听英语播客提高了自己的英语听力技能。 ________ ________ ________，he improved his English listening skills by listening to English podcasts every day. 7．消防员常常冒着生命危险从着火的建筑物中救人。 Firefighters often ________ ________ ________ to save people from burning buildings. 8．你只有先完成作业才能出去和朋友们玩。 You can go out to play with your friends ________ ________ you finish your homework first. 9．她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。 She ________ ________ ________ put her new ideas into practice. 10．当我第一次在全班同学面前讲话时，我真的很紧张。 I was really nervous when I spoke in front of the whole class ________ ________ ________ ________． 11．图书馆里有不同种类的书籍，比如科幻小说、长篇小说和传记。 There are ________ ________ ________ books in the library，such as science fiction，novels and biographies. 12．汤姆对这台机器的工作原理很好奇。 Tom ________ ________ ________ how the machine works. 13．你能告诉我从这里到最近的医院有多远吗？ Could you tell me ________ ________ it is from here to the nearest hospital? 14．经过长时间的攀登，他们终于到达了山顶。 They finally ________ ________ ________ of the mountain after a long-time climb. 15．别对他太苛刻了。毕竟，他只是个孩子。 Don't be too hard on him.________ ________，he is just a child. 五.同义句转换 1．Jane gets to school earlier than any other student in her class. Jane gets to school ________ ________ in her class. 2．Sandy spent twenty yuan on the book.Tom spent fifteen yuan on the book. Tom spent ________ ________ ________ than Sandy on the book. 3．She is among the most talented musicians in the world. She is ________ ________ the most talented musicians in the world. 4．Communicating by social media is the most popular among students. Communicating by social media is ________ popular than ________ other way among students. 5．Lin Dong speaks more clearly than anyone else in his class. Lin Dong speaks ________ ________ ________ in his class. 六.单元重难点题组训练 一 .wonder的用法 1．The teacher ________(wonder) why Jane was late again. 2．The Great Wall is one of the ________(wonder) of the world. 3．孩子们惊奇地看着烟花。The children looked at the fireworks ________ ________． 4．我们对他的突然消失感到惊讶。We ________ ________ his sudden disappearance. 5．约翰昨晚熬夜准备考试。难怪他今天看起来这么困。 John stayed up late last night to prepare for the exam.________ ________ he looks so sleepy today. 二．below和under的辨析 1．选词填空：under/below (1)The sun is so bright over our heads but it is ________ 15℃. (2)I live five floors above you so you can't throw rubbish carelessly ________ my window. (3)The little cat is hiding ________ the table because it's scared of the dog. 2．从山顶上，我们可以看到远处下方的山谷。 From the top of the mountain，we could see the valley far ________． 三．　means的用法 1．There are many ________(mean) of transportation in big cities，like buses，subways and taxis. 2．我们可以借助于火车、飞机或者轮船去其他地方旅行。 We can travel to other places ________ ________ ________ trains，planes or ships. 3．这项任务绝不容易，所以我们需要一起努力。 This task is ________ ________ ________ easy，so we need to work hard together. 四．　dead，die，death和dying的辨析 选词填空：dead/die/death/dying 1．His dog ________ last week.That made him sad so much. 2．The town now stands as a ________ place，with broken windows. 3．1.5 million people are in danger of ________ from starvation. 4．The ________ patient held his family's hands tightly，with a look of fear in his eyes. 五．above，over和on的辨析 选词填空：above/over/on 1．—Honey，can you tell me what you drew? —________ the tree is the moon，and below the tree is you! 2．Look！A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river. 六.risk的用法 1．You have to take ________(risk) if you want to achieve great success. 2．He risked ________(lose) his job by speaking out against the unfair policy. 3．冒着惹你生气的风险，我还是得提醒你，你需要先完成作业。 ________ ________ ________ ________ annoying you，I still have to remind you that you need finish your homework first. 七．alive，lively和living的辨析 1．All the ________(live) things on earth depend on the sun. 2．The only people ________(live) in the accident were two children. 3．Mr Smith's classes are very ________(live).We are all interested in them. 4．在野外，动物们必须找到食物和水才能存活。 In the wild，animals have to find food and water to ________ ________． 七．单句语法填空 1．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）The population of Shanghai is much (large) than that of Shenyang. 2．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）The Caspian Sea is (deep) than any other salt lake in the world. 3．（24-25八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）The clothes in this store are (cheap) than those in that store. 4．（24-25八年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·开学考试）Who is (careless), Helen or her brother? 5．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for (far) study in 1935. 6．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）Every Monday is the (busy) day in a week for Alice. 7．（24-25八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）Jim, do you know who lives (far) in our class? 8．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）What do you think is the (high) mountain in Gansu? 9．（24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）The telephone is one of the greatest (invent) in human history. 10．（24-25八年级下·甘肃白银·期末）The boy has the (little) milk of the three. 11．（24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末） (thousand) of girl students went to college with the help of Zhang Guimei. 12．（24-25八年级下·河南南阳·期中）Our school has a library, and there are five (thousand) books in it. 13．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）People don’t feel well when the temperature is in the . (thirty) 14．（22-23八年级上·全国·课后作业）December is the (twelve) month of the year. 15．（22-23八年级上·山东济宁·期末）My mother goes to Beijing (two) a month. 八．短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 China has some of the most beautiful natural scenery in the world.Its mountains are 1.________(high)，and its rivers are longer.And its history is 2.________(old) than many other countries. The Himalayas are 3.________(tall) mountains on earth.Mount Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain peak.The Yangtze River is one of 4.________(long) rivers in the world.In some places，it is wider than in others，and it flows 5.________(fast) near the mountains. Guilin has some of 6.________(famous) landscapes.Its green hills and clear rivers look more peaceful than busy city views.The Li River there is 7.________(clean) and clearer than many rivers in big cities. The Great Wall is one of the 8.________(old) and longest man-made structures in the world.It looks more impressive when you stand on it and see the mountains around. China's deserts，like the Gobi，are 9.________(dry) and larger than most places.The sand dunes can look more golden under the sun. Our country has 10.________(wonderful) natural places.They are more beautiful when you visit them yourself! 十．书面表达 （1） 泰山位于山东省中部，是世界自然奇观之一。请你用英语就“游览泰山”这一话题写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 游览的时间，天气状况，乘坐的交通工具。 2. 爬泰山时沿途看到的风景。 3. 登顶时享受到的景色和感受。 作文要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Mount Tai in the centre of Shandong Province is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） 长江,一条贯穿华夏大地的巨龙,承载着千年文明与绝美风光。为了赞美长江,学校举行了“长江”的主题活动,请以长江为对象,创作一篇宣传广告文案,描绘长江沿途令人惊叹的自然景观,讲述它的独特魅力,吸引人们去领略长江的磅礴与秀丽。 提示:1.长江是亚洲最长的河流,也是世界上第三长河,全长约6300千米;2.长江发源于青海省,最后汇入太平洋;3.长江里有各种各样的鱼,对中国来说长江非常重要。 要求:1.词数100左右;2.须包含所有提示信息,可适当补充;3.不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature单元过关训练 一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．The temperature will drop b________ zero tonight，so make sure to wear warm clothes. 2．You need to work hard to reach a higher l________ in English. 3．The ________(表面) of the lake is so calm that it looks like a mirror. 4．The students are doing some ________(调查) on the history of the local area. 5．The Grand Canyon is one of the natural ________(奇观) of the world. 6．There are many a________ buildings in Rome that attract tourists from all over the world. 7．The Maya ________(文明) had made remarkable achievements in astronomy and architecture. 8．The sound of the ________(瀑布) is so loud that we have to shout to hear each other. 9．A lot of plants and animals adapt to the harsh environment of the ________(沙漠). 10．John put his hand on my ________(肩膀) and encouraged me to face the difficulty bravely. 11．The old man s________ the terrible earthquake and told us a lot about how he managed to live through it. 12．The doctor said that the patient was in good c________ after the operation and would recover soon. 13．The temperature will stay a________ zero tomorrow，so it won't be very cold. 14．________(好奇心) drives students to explore new knowledge and ask more questions in class. 15．The Eiffel Tower is a very famous iron ________(结构) in the world. 16．Children like to play with s________ on the beach in summer. 17．The u________ world is full of amazing creatures，like whales，sharks and so on. 18．We must protect the ________(珊瑚) reefs because they are important habitats for many sea animals. 19．He dedicated his ________(一生) to helping the poor. 1.below　2.level　3.surface 4．research　5.wonders 6.ancient　　7.civilization 8．waterfall　9.desert 10.shoulder 11.survived　12.condition　13.above 14.Curiosity　5.structure 16.sand　17.underwater　18.coral 19．lifetime　 二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We need to take the ________(measure) of the table to see if it can fit through the door. 2．The ________(deep) of the swimming pool is two metres，so you need to be careful. 3．It's ________(usual) for him to be late for school，as he's always very punctual(准时的). 4．Our school library is the ________(large) one in the district，with a lot of different kinds of books. 5．The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go ________(dive). 6．He jumped the ________(far) among all the students in the sports meeting. 7．The ________(develop) of technology has changed our lives greatly. 8．I would like ________(do) volunteer work during the summer vacation. 9．This mountain is the third ________(high) one in our country. 10．The long river ________(travel) through many cities and finally flows into the sea. 11．The experienced ________(climb) is planning to conquer the highest peak in the region next month. 12．The ________(north) part of the country usually has colder winters compared to the southern part. 13．The weather here is so ________(change) that you'd better take an umbrella with you. 14．He ________(simple) couldn't believe his eyes when he saw the beautiful scenery. 15．The scientists ________(success) launched the satellite into space last week. 16．It's very ________(risk) to ride a bike on the icy road. 17．There are many beautiful beaches in the ________(south) part of the country. 18．The new shopping mall is ________(locate) in the centre of the city. 19．The ________(travel) met a lot of interesting people during their journey. 20．We should protect the ________(nature) environment to keep the balance of nature. 21．Harbin is a beautiful city in the ________(northeast) part of China. 22．The price of the tour ________(include) accommodation and meals. 23．We don't know whether he's ________(live) or dead. 24．________(turtle) can live both on land and in water. 25．This is ________(wonderful) party I've ever attended. 26．Young people add some bright lights and loud music to make the dance show much ________(exciting). 27．What do we call the day with ________(little) daylight and the longest night? 28．We should speak as ________(polite) as possible when we ask strangers for help. 29．We didn't do well in this exam and Bill did ________(badly) among three of us. 30．Traditional Chinese Medicine works ________(well) than Western medicine.More and more people believe it. 1.measurement　2.depth 3．unusual　4.largest　5.diving 6.farthest　7.development　8.to do 9.highest　10.travels11.climber　12.northern 13．changeable　14.simply　15.successfully16.risky　17.southern　18.located 19.travellers　20.natural21.northeastern　22.includes　23.alive 24.Turtles　25.the most wonderful26.more exciting　27.the least 28.politely　29.(the) worst　30.better 三．根据句意填入适当的单词 1．There are many strange creatures living at the bottom ________ the ocean. 2．I know a lot ________ space exploration because I'm really interested in it. 3．—What do you think is nature ________？—It's amazing. 4．Scientists are constantly exploring the mysteries hidden ________ earth. 5．The regions differ ________ size，but not in kind. 6．The death ________ the famous scientist shocked the whole world. 7．________ explorer is always eager to discover new lands and cultures. 8．We will have an important exam ________ June 23rd. 9．They arrived ________ the small village after a long-time journey. 10．________ I got home，my mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen. 11．There are many beautiful beaches along the coast ________ the Mediterranean Sea. 12．________ it rains tomorrow，we will have to stay at home. 13．________ people who love reading，the library is a good place to spend time. 14．This park is ________ area of natural beauty with lots of trees and flowers. 15．The Mariana Trench is ________ deepest part of the world's oceans. 1.of　2.about　3.like　4.on 5．In 6.of　7.An　8.on　9.at 10.When 11.of　12.If　13.For　14.an　15.the 四.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．澳大利亚是一个幅员辽阔的国家，面积约768.82万平方公里。 Australia is a vast country with an area of about 7.6882 million ________ ________． 2．这两个箱子大小相似，但其中一个比另一个重。 These two boxes are similar ________ ________，but one is heavier than the other. 3．在这个地区，山谷是最低点，大雨过后经常会淹水。 In this area，the valley is ________ ________ ________，and it often floods after heavy rain. 4．兵马俑无疑是现代考古史上发现的奇迹之一。 The Terracotta Army is undoubtedly ________ ________ ________ ________ discovered in modern archaeological history. 5．潜艇越潜越深，直到完全在水面以下。 The submarine dived deeper and deeper until it was well ________ ________ ________． 6．渐渐地，他通过每天听英语播客提高了自己的英语听力技能。 ________ ________ ________，he improved his English listening skills by listening to English podcasts every day. 7．消防员常常冒着生命危险从着火的建筑物中救人。 Firefighters often ________ ________ ________ to save people from burning buildings. 8．你只有先完成作业才能出去和朋友们玩。 You can go out to play with your friends ________ ________ you finish your homework first. 9．她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。 She ________ ________ ________ put her new ideas into practice. 10．当我第一次在全班同学面前讲话时，我真的很紧张。 I was really nervous when I spoke in front of the whole class ________ ________ ________ ________． 11．图书馆里有不同种类的书籍，比如科幻小说、长篇小说和传记。 There are ________ ________ ________ books in the library，such as science fiction，novels and biographies. 12．汤姆对这台机器的工作原理很好奇。 Tom ________ ________ ________ how the machine works. 13．你能告诉我从这里到最近的医院有多远吗？ Could you tell me ________ ________ it is from here to the nearest hospital? 14．经过长时间的攀登，他们终于到达了山顶。 They finally ________ ________ ________ of the mountain after a long-time climb. 15．别对他太苛刻了。毕竟，他只是个孩子。 Don't be too hard on him.________ ________，he is just a child. 1.square kilometres　2.in size 3．the lowest place　4.one of the wonders 5．below the surface 6.Bit by bit　7.risk their lives 8.only if　9.is determined to 10.for the first time 11.different types/kinds of12．is curious about　13.how far14.reached the top　15.After all 五.同义句转换 1．Jane gets to school earlier than any other student in her class. Jane gets to school ________ ________ in her class. 2．Sandy spent twenty yuan on the book.Tom spent fifteen yuan on the book. Tom spent ________ ________ ________ than Sandy on the book. 3．She is among the most talented musicians in the world. She is ________ ________ the most talented musicians in the world. 4．Communicating by social media is the most popular among students. Communicating by social media is ________ popular than ________ other way among students. 5．Lin Dong speaks more clearly than anyone else in his class. Lin Dong speaks ________ ________ ________ in his class. 1.the earliest　2.five yuan less 3．one of　4.more；any 5．the most clearly 六.单元重难点题组训练 一 .wonder的用法 1．The teacher ________(wonder) why Jane was late again. 2．The Great Wall is one of the ________(wonder) of the world. 3．孩子们惊奇地看着烟花。The children looked at the fireworks ________ ________． 4．我们对他的突然消失感到惊讶。We ________ ________ his sudden disappearance. 5．约翰昨晚熬夜准备考试。难怪他今天看起来这么困。 John stayed up late last night to prepare for the exam.________ ________ he looks so sleepy today. 1．wondered　2.wonders　3.in wonder 4．wondered at　5.No wonder 二．below和under的辨析 1．选词填空：under/below (1)The sun is so bright over our heads but it is ________ 15℃. (2)I live five floors above you so you can't throw rubbish carelessly ________ my window. (3)The little cat is hiding ________ the table because it's scared of the dog. 2．从山顶上，我们可以看到远处下方的山谷。 From the top of the mountain，we could see the valley far ________． 1．(1)below　(2)below　(3)under2．below 三．　means的用法 1．There are many ________(mean) of transportation in big cities，like buses，subways and taxis. 2．我们可以借助于火车、飞机或者轮船去其他地方旅行。 We can travel to other places ________ ________ ________ trains，planes or ships. 3．这项任务绝不容易，所以我们需要一起努力。 This task is ________ ________ ________ easy，so we need to work hard together. 1．cost　2.costs　3.at all costs 四．　dead，die，death和dying的辨析 选词填空：dead/die/death/dying 1．His dog ________ last week.That made him sad so much. 2．The town now stands as a ________ place，with broken windows. 3．1.5 million people are in danger of ________ from starvation. 4．The ________ patient held his family's hands tightly，with a look of fear in his eyes. 1．died　2.dead　3.death　4.dying 五．above，over和on的辨析 选词填空：above/over/on 1．—Honey，can you tell me what you drew? —________ the tree is the moon，and below the tree is you! 2．Look！A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river. 1．Above　2.on；over 六.risk的用法 1．You have to take ________(risk) if you want to achieve great success. 2．He risked ________(lose) his job by speaking out against the unfair policy. 3．冒着惹你生气的风险，我还是得提醒你，你需要先完成作业。 ________ ________ ________ ________ annoying you，I still have to remind you that you need finish your homework first. 1．risks　2.losing　3.At the risk of 七．alive，lively和living的辨析 1．All the ________(live) things on earth depend on the sun. 2．The only people ________(live) in the accident were two children. 3．Mr Smith's classes are very ________(live).We are all interested in them. 4．在野外，动物们必须找到食物和水才能存活。 In the wild，animals have to find food and water to ________ ________． 1．living　2.alive　3.lively 4．stay/keep alive 七．单句语法填空 1．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）The population of Shanghai is much (large) than that of Shenyang. 【答案】larger 【详解】句意：上海的人口比沈阳的人口多得多。根据“than”可知，横线处需填形容词的比较级，large“大的”，形容词，其比较级形式为larger。故填larger。 2．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）The Caspian Sea is (deep) than any other salt lake in the world. 【答案】deeper 【详解】句意：里海比世界上任何一个盐湖都深。根据“than”可知，此处应用deep的比较级deeper。故填deeper。 3．（24-25八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）The clothes in this store are (cheap) than those in that store. 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：这家商店的衣服比那家商店的衣服更便宜。根据“than”可知，此处表达的是两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式；cheap的比较级形式为cheaper。故填cheaper。 4．（24-25八年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·开学考试）Who is (careless), Helen or her brother? 【答案】more careless 【详解】句意：谁更粗心，海伦还是她的弟弟？句子中需要比较Helen和她的弟弟谁更粗心，故用形容词careless的比较级more careless。故填more careless。 5．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for (far) study in 1935. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：著名作家杨绛于1935年去了英国深造。根据句子结构，此处需填入形容词比较级来修饰名词“study”。far的比较级形式是farther/further，farther表示“具体的远”；further表示“抽象的远”。本句中的“深造”表示抽象的远，“further study”表示“进一步的学习”即“深造”。故填further。 6．（24-25八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）Every Monday is the (busy) day in a week for Alice. 【答案】busiest 【详解】句意：对爱丽丝来说，每周一是一周中最忙的一天。根据分析句子“Every Monday is the…day in a week for Alice.”，结合所给词可知，busy“忙碌的”，形容词，此处应该填入其最高级形式busiest，作定语，修饰名词day，意为“最忙的”，故填busiest。 7．（24-25八年级下·甘肃天水·期末）Jim, do you know who lives (far) in our class? 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：吉姆，你知道我们班谁住得最远吗？far远的，形容词。句中“in our class”表示范围，提示此处需用最高级。且结合句子结构可知，此处应用副词的最高级表达具体距离远，far意为“远”，其最高级farthest（指距离）符合语境，用于修饰动词lives，故填farthest。 8．（24-25八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）What do you think is the (high) mountain in Gansu? 【答案】highest 【详解】句意：你认为甘肃最高的山是什么？根据“in Gansu”可知，此处表达在甘肃这个范围内最高的山，应该用形容词high的最高级形式highest来表示“最高的”。故填highest。 9．（24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）The telephone is one of the greatest (invent) in human history. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：电话是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故需填名词复数形式。invent为动词，其名词形式为invention，此处需用复数inventions。故填inventions。 10．（24-25八年级下·甘肃白银·期末）The boy has the (little) milk of the three. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：这个男孩在三个人中拥有最少的牛奶。空处位于“milk of the three”前，填形容词最高级作定语。little“少的”，形容词，最高级为least。故填least。 11．（24-25八年级下·四川达州·期末） (thousand) of girl students went to college with the help of Zhang Guimei. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：成千上万名女学生在张桂梅的帮助下进入大学深造。结合句意和提示单词可知，这里说成千上万的女学生在张桂梅的帮助下上了大学，“thousands of”是固定短语，表示“成千上万的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填Thousands。 12．（24-25八年级下·河南南阳·期中）Our school has a library, and there are five (thousand) books in it. 【答案】thousand 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个图书馆，里面有五千本书。根据“five... books”可知，此处表示具体的数量“五千”。当表示确切数字时，thousand用单数形式。故填thousand。 13．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）People don’t feel well when the temperature is in the . (thirty) 【答案】thirties 【详解】句意：气温在三十多度时，人们感觉不舒服。thirty的复数形式是thirties。in the thirties意思是“在三十多”，故填thirties。 14．（22-23八年级上·全国·课后作业）December is the (twelve) month of the year. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据空前“the”的提示可知，空处的数词应用序数词；twelve“十二”，基数词，对应的序数词是twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 15．（22-23八年级上·山东济宁·期末）My mother goes to Beijing (two) a month. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我的母亲一个月去北京两次。two“二”，twice a month“一个月两次”，故填twice。 八．短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 China has some of the most beautiful natural scenery in the world.Its mountains are 1.________(high)，and its rivers are longer.And its history is 2.________(old) than many other countries. The Himalayas are 3.________(tall) mountains on earth.Mount Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain peak.The Yangtze River is one of 4.________(long) rivers in the world.In some places，it is wider than in others，and it flows 5.________(fast) near the mountains. Guilin has some of 6.________(famous) landscapes.Its green hills and clear rivers look more peaceful than busy city views.The Li River there is 7.________(clean) and clearer than many rivers in big cities. The Great Wall is one of the 8.________(old) and longest man-made structures in the world.It looks more impressive when you stand on it and see the mountains around. China's deserts，like the Gobi，are 9.________(dry) and larger than most places.The sand dunes can look more golden under the sun. Our country has 10.________(wonderful) natural places.They are more beautiful when you visit them yourself! 1.higher　2.older　3.the tallest 4．the longest　5.faster 6．the most famous　7.cleaner　8.oldest 9．drier　10.the most wonderful 十．书面表达 （1） 泰山位于山东省中部，是世界自然奇观之一。请你用英语就“游览泰山”这一话题写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 游览的时间，天气状况，乘坐的交通工具。 2. 爬泰山时沿途看到的风景。 3. 登顶时享受到的景色和感受。 作文要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Mount Tai in the centre of Shandong Province is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mount Tai in the centre of Shandong Province is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world. Last Saturday, I visited Mount Tai. When arrived there at about 5:00 a.m. by bus, it was raining. But as soon as I got out of the bus, I couldn’t wait to climb up the mountain. Luckily, about half an hour later, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. When I arrived at the top of the mountain, the sun was just rising. I enjoyed the beautiful rising sun with thousands of tourists.      I was tired but very excited. I hope to visit Mount Tai again next year! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍游览的时间，天气状况，乘坐的交通工具； 第二步， 介绍爬泰山时沿途看到的风景； 第三步，介绍自己登顶时享受到的景色和感受，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as soon as一……就…… ②can’t wait to do等不及要做某事 ③thousands of成千上万的 [高分句型] ①When arrived there at about 5:00 a.m. by bus, it was raining.(when引导的时间状语从句) （2） 长江,一条贯穿华夏大地的巨龙,承载着千年文明与绝美风光。为了赞美长江,学校举行了“长江”的主题活动,请以长江为对象,创作一篇宣传广告文案,描绘长江沿途令人惊叹的自然景观,讲述它的独特魅力,吸引人们去领略长江的磅礴与秀丽。 提示:1.长江是亚洲最长的河流,也是世界上第三长河,全长约6300千米;2.长江发源于青海省,最后汇入太平洋;3.长江里有各种各样的鱼,对中国来说长江非常重要。 要求:1.词数100左右;2.须包含所有提示信息,可适当补充;3.不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。 【范文】 　　The Yangtze River is a natural wonder in China. Its beauty attracts people all over the world. As the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world, it’s about 6,300 kilometers long. Starting from Qinghai and flowing into the Pacific Ocean, it goes through many places. You can see the amazing Three Gorges along the river. Also, there are many kinds of fishes living in it, making the river very important. Taking a boat trip on the river or walking along the bank are great ways to enjoy its beauty. The Yangtze River is not only a beautiful wonder but also a treasure of China. Come and feel its greatness! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $