精品解析：山东临沂市兰陵县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末质量检测（一）英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期质量检测（一） 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分三部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。( 10分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What did the girl do on weekend ? A. She went to the movies. B. She studied at home. C. She made a kite at the club. 7. How does the boy feel about sad movies A. Happy. B. Scared C. Bored. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8 What class did Henry miss this morning? A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 9. Why did Henry get up late? A. Because his watch didn’t work. B. Because his alarm clock didn’t work. C. Because he didn’t like to get up early. 10. How did Henry get to school? A. He rode his bicycle. B. He took the school bus. C. He ran to the school . 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11. What is the topic of the talk? A. How to save money. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to save energy. 12. How many ideas are mentioned in the talk? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 13. Why do many students think memorizing words is boring ? A. Because they aren’t using them. B Because they can’t memorize. C. Because they don’t understand them. 14. When does the speaker suggest the students learning new words? A. Before and after school. B. Before and during school. C. During and after school. 15. How many new words does the speaker think students can memorize in a day in this way? A. Ten B. Twenty C. Thirty （三）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. When is Liu Jun going to leave the school? He is going to leave the school on ________________ 1st. 17. What does Liu Jun think of Miss Lee? Miss Lee is always ________________ to him. 18. What did Liu Jun use to be like in Grade 7? He was thin and short. And he was a little ________________ . 19. What kind of music does Liu Jun prefer now? He prefers music that he can ________________. 20 What is Liu Jun looking forward to doing in the future? He is looking forward to being a ________________. 二. 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) Life is full of the unexpected. What is the most unforgettable moment in your life? For me, I will never forget that day’s sunrise on April 20, 2022. My story began in the early morning. I was playing ____1____ off the east coast of China. ____2____, I had a bad headache. I didn’t know what was wrong with me. At dawn, the tide (潮水) slowly fell. I found myself ____3____ on a beach. “Gosh!” I said to myself. For most whales, being away ____4____ the sea means death. The sun had fully risen. From a distance (距离), I heard some loud ____5____. The sounds must have been coming from some local ____6____. “Look! Is that a whale?” I heard one voice say. More and more fishermen began to gather around me. They showered water on my large body to help keep my skin ____7____. Then, around noon, I heard the noise of a helicopter. People tried to use it to pull me towards the sea. Sadly, I was too heavy for them. The task ____8____. I felt down. But they didn’t give up. They kept pouring water on me while ____9____ the tide to rise. At 10:50 p.m., the tide finally reached a high point. Several boats worked together to pull me away from the beach. Two hours later, I was ____10____ safely back into the sea. The boats didn’t leave me until the next morning. I tried to thank these warm-hearted people by waving my tail. 1. A. gently B. slowly C. happily 2. A. Suddenly B. And C. However 3. A. lying B. turning C. standing 4. A. from B. on C. of 5. A. calls B. phones C. steps 6. A. bankers B. children C. fishermen 7. A. pale B. wet C. warm 8. A. failed B. disappeared C. finished 9. A. separating from B. dealing with C. waiting for 10. A. brought B. found C. told 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一头鲸鱼在中国东海岸搁浅后，得到当地渔民和救援人员帮助最终重返大海的难忘经历，体现了人与动物之间的温情互助。 【1题详解】 句意：我原本在中国东海岸快乐地游动。 根据上下文语境，鲸鱼在海洋中应是“快乐地”游动。“happily”为副词，修饰动词“playing”，表示“快乐地游动”，符合语境。“gently”表示“轻柔地”，“slowly”表示“缓慢地”，均不符合鲸鱼正常游动的状态描述。 【2题详解】 句意：突然，我感到一阵剧烈的头痛。 根据“I had a bad headache”可知，头痛是突然发生的。“Suddenly”表示“突然地”，符合“头痛突然发作”的语境。“And”表示并列关系，“However”表示转折关系，均不符合此处语境逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：我发现自己躺在沙滩上。 根据“on a beach”可知，鲸鱼搁浅后应是“躺着”在沙滩上。“lying”为“lie（躺）”的现在分词形式，与“found myself”构成“find sb doing sth”结构，表示“发现自己正在做某事”，符合语境。“turning”表示“转身”，“standing”表示“站立”，均不符合鲸鱼搁浅的状态。 【4题详解】 句意：对于大多数鲸鱼来说，离开海洋意味着死亡。 “be away from”为固定搭配，表示“远离……”，符合“鲸鱼离开海洋”的语境。“on”表示“在……上面”，“of”表示“……的”，均不符合此处搭配要求。 【5题详解】 句意：从远处，我听到一些响亮的叫声。 根据后文“Is that a whale?”可知，人们发现了鲸鱼并发出“叫声”。“calls”表示“叫声”，符合人们发现鲸鱼时的反应语境。“phones”表示“电话声”，“steps”表示“脚步声”，均与后文语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：这些声音一定来自当地的一些渔民。 根据后文“More and more fishermen began to gather around me”可知，发出声音的是“渔民”。“fishermen”表示“渔民”，符合后文渔民聚集的语境。“bankers”表示“银行家”，“children”表示“孩子”，均与后文语境无关。 【7题详解】 句意：他们往我庞大的身体上泼水，以帮助保持我的皮肤湿润。 根据“showered water on my large body”可知，泼水的目的是保持皮肤“湿润”。“wet”表示“湿润的”，符合泼水保持皮肤状态的语境。“pale”表示“苍白的”，“warm”表示“温暖的”，均不符合泼水的目的描述。 【8题详解】 句意：任务失败了。 根据“Sadly, I was too heavy for them”可知，由于鲸鱼太重，救援任务“失败”了。“failed”表示“失败”，符合救援未成功的语境。“disappeared”表示“消失”，“finished”表示“完成”，均不符合救援任务的结果描述。 【9题详解】 句意：他们一边往我身上泼水，一边等待潮水上涨。 根据“the tide to rise”可知，人们是在“等待”潮水上涨。“waiting for”表示“等待”，符合人们等待潮水上涨以救援鲸鱼的语境。“separating from”表示“与……分离”，“dealing with”表示“处理”，均不符合此处语境。 【10题详解】 句意：两小时后，我被安全地带回了大海。 根据“back into the sea”可知，鲸鱼是被“带回”大海的。“brought”为“bring（带来）”的过去式，表示“被带回”，符合鲸鱼被救援回大海的语境。“found”表示“发现”，“told”表示“告诉”，均不符合此处动作描述。 三、阅读理解. （共25小题，31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分。） A The Lemon Tree Literary (文学的) Prize is back! It’s time for our Writing Competition for 2026! Please read the following notice carefully before handing in your writing. Rules: ★Students aged 12—18 are welcome to participate in (参加) the competition. ★You can choose any style of writing—novel (小说), short story, poem, play and so on. ★You must not copy others’ works. The works should be created by yourself. Attention: ★Please write your style of writing on the envelope (信封). ★Your writing won’t be returned to you. Key information: ★Click (单击) here to get the form you need to enter the competition. Remember to hand in your form and works before January 20, 2026. ★You can click “Results” after May 4, 2026 and get your certificate (证书). ★Click the link (链接) below for more information. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 11. What kind of competition is this? A. Singing. B. Writing. C. Drawing. 12. What should you write on the envelope? A. The writer’s phone number. B. The writer’s age. C. The style of the writing. 13. When do you need to hand in your writing? A. Before January 20, 2026. B. After May 4, 2026. C. After January 20, 2026. 14. Which one is right according to the notice of the competition? A. An 11-year-old boy can participate in the competition. B. Lily can ask her brother to write a poem for her competition. C. You can get a certificate after the competition. 15. How can you get more information about the competition? A. By calling the organizers. B. By clicking the given link. C. By visiting the competition office. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则2026年文学写作比赛的通知，介绍参赛条件、注意事项以及报名和获取结果的时间信息。 【11题详解】 标题中提到“Writing Competition for 2026”，说明这是一次写作比赛。 【12题详解】 注意事项中提到“Please write your style of writing on the envelope.”说明需要在信封上写明写作类型。 【13题详解】 关键信息部分指出“Remember to hand in your form and works before January 20,2026.”说明需要在2026年1月20日之前提交作品。 【14题详解】 文中提到“You can click ‘Results’ after May 4,2026 and get your certificate.”说明比赛结束后可以获得证书，因此该选项正确。 【15题详解】 最后一句提到“Click the link below for more information.”说明可以通过点击链接获得更多信息。 B As the 2026 Spring Festival approaches (临近),China Central Television (CCTV) has shown four horse-themed mascots (吉祥物) for its Spring Festival Gala. Named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, the mascots match the gala’s theme “Galloping Forward, Unstoppable”, (骐骥驰骋，势不可挡) and they carry rich Chinese cultural meanings. The design idea of each mascot is from historical horse images (形象). Qiqi comes from the bronze horses of the Western Zhou Dynasty, showing nobility (高贵). Jiji is modeled after the “heavenly horse” (天马) of the Han Dynasty, a symbol of courage and progress. Chichi takes its look from the confident “three-flowered horse” of the Tang Dynasty. Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse-a rare wild horse in Asia-meaning the harmony (和谐) between humans and nature. All four mascots are decorated (装饰) with traditional cloud patterns, and they add cultural beauty to the designs. In Chinese cultural tradition, horses stand for strength, persistence (坚持不懈) and good luck. These mascots are not just festival symbols; they are “cultural carriers” that help young people learn about ancient Chinese art and values in an interesting way. In fact, they act as cultural ambassadors (大使),connecting China’s past and present. When they appear at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, they will share Chinese culture’s special beauty with viewers around the world. They’ll also give people all over the world a good chance to learn about Chinese festivals. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 16. What’s the theme of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. Four Horses for the Festival. B. Galloping Forward, Unstoppable. C. Harmony Between Humans and Nature. 17. Which mascot can stand for “courage and progress”? A. Qiqi. B. Jiji. C. Chichi. 18. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A. cloud patterns B. festival symbols C. modern designs 19. What do horses stand for in Chinese cultural tradition? A. Strength, persistence and good luck. B. Nobility, courage and progress. C. Harmony between humans and nature. 20. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To present the design process of the mascots at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. B. To explain the history of the horses in different Chinese dynasties. C. To introduce the mascots of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala and their cultural connotation. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了 2026 年央视春晚的四个马年吉祥物，包括它们的名字、设计来源、象征意义以及所承载的中国文化内涵。 【16题详解】 第一段指出：“the mascots match the gala’s theme ‘Galloping Forward, Unstoppable’”，明确表示 2026 年春晚主题是Galloping Forward, Unstoppable。 【17题详解】 第二段指出：“Jiji is modeled after the ‘heavenly horse’ of the Han Dynasty, a symbol of courage and progress.”，明确表示Jiji代表勇气和进步。 【18题详解】 第二段指出：“All four mascots are decorated with traditional cloud patterns, and they add cultural beauty to the designs.”（四个吉祥物都装饰着传统的云纹图案，它们为设计增添了文化美感。）根据句子结构，“they”指代前一句中的“traditional cloud patterns”。 【19题详解】 第三段指出：“In Chinese cultural tradition, horses stand for strength, persistence and good luck.”，明确表示马代表力量、坚持和好运。 【20题详解】 全文介绍 2026 春晚马年吉祥物的名字、设计来源和文化内涵，明确表示文章目的是介绍吉祥物及其文化意义。 C The Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚) is a special animal that only lives in China’s Yangtze River. People call it the “smiling angel (微笑天使)” because its mouth looks like it is always smiling. Scientists are working hard to protect this animal because another animal called the baiji dolphin (白鱀豚) used to live in the same river. But in 2006, scientists found that the baiji dolphin vanished from the river. This made them worry about the Yangtze finless porpoise. The number of Yangtze finless porpoises was once falling very fast. In 2012, there were only about 1,000 left. ▲ The government also saved them by stopping fishing in the river for ten years and making new environmental laws. By 2022, there were about 1,249 finless porpoises. In 1990, some Yangtze finless porpoises were moved to a lake called Tian’e Zhou. At first, there were only five Yangtze finless porpoises in this lake. But now there are more than 100. Scientists also take care of them in a special place in Wuhan. Here, baby Yangtze finless porpoises are born and grow up safely. One baby called “Han Bao” was very special because it was the first baby born in this place and then it had its own baby there too. The successful work to protect the “smiling angels” is a good example of how people can help save endangered animals. It also shows that with care and effort, we can make a difference. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 21. Why do people call the Yangtze finless porpoise the “smiling angel”? A. Because it is always smiling. B. Because it always looks happy. C. Because its mouth looks like it is always smiling. 22. What does the underlined word “vanished” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Disappeared. B. Ran. C. Went. 23. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. So volunteers tried many ways to help them. B. So scientists tried many ways to save them. C. So people took many steps to protect them. 24. How many Yangtze finless porpoises are there in Tian’e Zhou now? A. Only one hundred. B. About two hundred. C. More than one hundred. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Yangtze’s “Smiling Angel” B. The Yangtze’s “Special Angel” C. The Ways of Protecting Porpoises 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江江豚的外形特点、生存危机以及科学家和政府为保护这一物种所采取的措施，展现了保护工作的成效。 【21题详解】 文章第一段最后一句中“because its mouth looks like it is always smiling”正是人们称其为“微笑天使”的直接原因。 【22题详解】 第二段提到白鱀豚曾生活在同一条河流中，2006年科学家发现它从江中vanished，结合上下文“这让科学家们担心长江江豚的处境”，可推断vanished意为“消失”。 【23题详解】 空格前说明长江江豚数量曾快速下降，2012年仅剩约1000只；空格后提到政府通过禁渔十年、制定新环保法来拯救它们，前后为因果关系，即数量下降后人们采取了保护措施。C选项“所以人们采取了很多措施保护它们。”涵盖了政府等多方主体，衔接上下文最通顺。 【24题详解】 第四段中“But now there are more than 100.”直接说明天鹅洲现在的长江江豚数量超过100只。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕长江江豚（被称为长江的“微笑天使”）展开，介绍了它的特征、生存现状、保护措施等，核心主题是“微笑天使”长江江豚。 D China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar. How happy we are! 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 26. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host. A. coffee and candy B. juice and hamburgers C. tea and biscuits 27. What the Chinese family does for the guests is to ________. A. show their wealth B. make them feel at home C. show their cooking skills 28. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A 学而时习之，不亦说乎? B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎? C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎? 29. Which of the following is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 30. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. where Chinese people usually go. B. how Chinese people treat the guests. C. why Chinese people invite the guests to their homes. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国是礼仪之邦，中国人热情好客，详细介绍了中国家庭招待客人的具体礼仪和方式，并点明热情好客是中国文化与传统的重要组成部分。 【26题详解】 文中第二段明确提到“the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy”，说明主人通常会为客人提供茶和饼干类点心。 【27题详解】 文中第三段直接指出“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home”，说明中国家庭招待客人的核心目的是让客人有宾至如归的感觉。 【28题详解】 文中引用孔子的话“To meet friends from afar. How happy we are!”，其对应的经典中文译文正是“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”。 【29题详解】 文章结构为“总—分—总”：第一段总起点明中国人热情好客；第二、三段分别介绍招待客人的具体做法；第四段总结热情好客是中国文化传统，同时引用孔子名言。对应选项A的结构。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“中国人如何招待客人”展开，从奉茶、准备点心、准备大餐、夹菜等细节，完整介绍了中国家庭的待客礼仪与方式。 E My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge (给……充电) it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ___31___ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.” ___32___ To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. ___33___ Joy can recharge us. Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. It can change how you feel. ___34___ Relax yourself in green. Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. ___35___ We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. B. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. C. Smiling can reduce stress. D. Warn your body of danger. E. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. F. Turn your attention to joy. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在压力下给自己“充电”的几种方法。 【31题详解】 上文“But how?”及下文具体建议可知，此处引出下文的方法。选项E“这里有几个给自己充电的方法”符合语境。 【32题详解】 下文“To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present.”说明本段建议关注当下，感受快乐。选项F“把注意力转向快乐”可作为本段标题。 【33题详解】 下文“Joy can recharge us.”说快乐能为我们充电，即“微笑可以减轻压力”。 【34题详解】 上文“Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. It can change how you feel.”强调运动帮助人减压。选项A“此外，让身体热起来再冷下来，比如洗个澡，可能让你振奋”符合“运动/身体活动”的语境。 【35题详解】 前文“Life is short.”强调生命短暂，选项B“靠半格电量生活，生命就更加短暂了”加重了程度，形象点明及时充电的重要性。 四、综合填空（共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. alone B. deal C. However D. importance E. allow F. hard Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life ___36___, so they should learn basic life skills to build strong wills and form good habits. ___37___, the fact is most children are under good protection, and none of their parents or grandparents would like to push them ___38___. The government has been trying to concentrate on the ___39___ of moral (道德) and labor (劳动) education for a long time. But this has been overlooked (忽视) by society. A teenage girl named Li Ruirui never helps out around the house. During her mother’s absence from home, she didn’t know how to ___40___ with her life but was mad at people around her. A. helping B. excited C. educated D. On E. choices F. challenge So teenagers should be ___41___ to do some housework. It’s necessary both for themselves and for their family members. Schools play an important role in ___42___ students develop good habits. Primary and middle schools are supposed to provide students with labor courses every week. To our joy, nearly 100 schools have offered students fields to plant vegetables, which makes students tired but ___43___. ___44___ the other hand, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should make ____45____ on their own; meanwhile they need to tidy their rooms when they have free time. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文指出青少年应学会独立生活与劳动，强调了劳动教育的重要性，呼吁学校和家长共同培养孩子的生活能力与自主意识。 【36题详解】 句意：青少年终有一天会长大，离开父母独自面对生活中的挑战。空格修饰动词facing，表示“独自地”，应用副词alone。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，事实是大多数孩子受到良好保护，他们的父母或祖父母都不愿逼迫他们。前文讲青少年需独立，后文转折说明实际受保护的现状，应用表转折的副词However。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，事实是大多数孩子受到良好保护，他们的父母或祖父母都不愿逼迫他们。“push sb. hard”为固定搭配，表示“逼迫某人”，应用副词hard。 【39题详解】 句意：政府长期致力于道德和劳动教育的重要性。此处表示道德和劳动教育的重要性，“the importance of”为固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”，应用名词importance。 【40题详解】 句意：在她母亲不在家期间，她不知道如何应对自己的生活。此处表示不能独立应对生活，“deal with”为固定搭配，意为“应对”。 【41题详解】 句意：所以青少年应该被教育去做一些家务。“be educated to do”表示“被教育做某事”，应用过去分词educated。 【42题详解】 句意：学校在帮助学生养成好习惯方面起重要作用。“play a role in doing”为固定搭配，表示“在……中起作用”，应用动名词helping。 【43题详解】 句意：令我们高兴的是，近 100 所学校为学生提供了种植蔬菜的场地，这让学生们疲惫但兴奋。空格与“tired”并列，表示“兴奋的”，应用形容词excited。 【44题详解】 句意：另一方面，父母也应鼓励孩子学做家务。“on the other hand”为固定搭配，表示“另一方面”，应用介词On。 【45题详解】 句意：青少年应该自己做选择，与此同时，他们有空闲时间时需要整理自己的房间。“make choices”为固定搭配，表示“做选择”，应用名词choices。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC),there was a master of the qin instrument ___46___ (call) Yu Boya.He always found his ideas from nature. ___47___ a boat trip to the State of Chu,the sight of the river and mountains moved him to play. After a while,he noticed Zhong Ziqi, a woodsman,standing ___48___ (quiet) on the bank,enjoying the music.Yu invited Zhong to the boat. Yu played music that described the high mountains.Zhong said,”Wonderful! I see the grand (雄伟的) Taishan Mountain!”Yu then played music describing the flowing water, and Zhong said,”Wonderful!I see the rushing river!”Zhong was ___49___ (move) by the music. Yu was surprised.”You really understand my music!”So the ___50___ (music) and the woodsman became good friends.They talked a lot and decided ___51___ (meet) each other again at the same place the next year.When that time came,Yu arrived and found that Zhong had died of ___52___ illness. Yu ___53___ (feel) so sad that he played the music of the “high mountains and flowing water”.He then broke his qin and never played it again because he thought no one in the world would understand ___54___ (he) music anymore.” The story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi tells us that true friendship should be about two people sharing the same hobbies.Good friends can ____55____ (true) understand each other. 【答案】46. called 47. During##On 48. quietly 49. moved 50. musician 51. to meet 52. an 53. felt 54. his 55. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“高山流水遇知音”的典故，通过俞伯牙与钟子期的故事，诠释了真正的友谊在于志趣相投、彼此理解。 【46题详解】 句意：在春秋时期（公元前 770-476 年），有一位名叫俞伯牙的琴师。此处“master of the qin instrument”与“call”是被动关系，表示“被叫做”，需用过去分词作后置定语。call的过去分词是called。 【47题详解】 句意：在一次去楚国的乘船旅行中，看到山河的景象让他忍不住弹奏起来。此处表示“在一次……的旅行中”，需用介词During/On，引出时间背景。 【48题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他注意到樵夫钟子期正静静地站在岸边欣赏音乐。此处修饰动词“standing”，需用副词形式。quiet的副词形式是quietly。 【49题详解】 句意：钟子期被音乐打动了。此处“be + 过去分词 + by...” 表示被动语态，意为“被……打动”。move过去分词是moved。 【50题详解】 句意：于是这位音乐家和樵夫成了好朋友。此处指代俞伯牙，需将“music”变为表示职业的名词。music对应的职业名词是musician。 【51题详解】 句意：他们聊了很多，约定第二年在同一个地方再次见面。此处“decide”后接不定式作宾语，是固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”。meet的不定式形式是to meet。 【52题详解】 句意：当那个时间到来时，俞伯牙到了，却发现钟子期已经因病去世。此处“illness”是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，表示“一场病”，需用不定冠词an。 【53题详解】 句意：俞伯牙感到非常悲伤，他弹奏了《高山流水》。故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时。feel的过去式是felt。 【54题详解】 句意：然后他摔碎了琴，再也不弹了，因为他觉得世上再也没有人能懂他的音乐了。此处修饰名词“music”，需用形容词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词是his。 【55题详解】 句意：好朋友能够真正地理解彼此。此处修饰动词“understand”，需用副词形式。true的副词形式是truly。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student at Tsinghua University, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” on August 16,2025. On that Sunday, Pang said he would promise to work hard and live up to what his mother had expected of him. Pang was born in Hebei in 1998. His life was really hard. His father had been ill for many years, his mother was disabled, and he himself was born with a heart problem. That meant he would probably need medical care for his whole life. Even with all these difficulties, he kept a positive (积极的) attitude because his mother always encouraged him. “She smiled every day—so why should I feel down?” he said. In 2017, Pang got into Tsinghua University successfully with a high grade. At first, he felt quite stressed because people had high hopes for him. But later, he found he loved doing research very much. Thanks to his great efforts, he was directly accepted into the Doctor of Philosophy (哲学博士) program. Unluckily, his mother passed away before she could see his achievements. Pang does not often share his feelings with others. Instead of expressing his love in words, he chooses to honor his mother through his own actions. His mother once wished he could do something for the country, so he made up his mind to focus on scientific research. He is sure that the Chinese people are brave and strong enough to deal with any trouble. “No matter how difficult life is, I will keep going ahead bravely,” he said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. When was Pang Zhongwang named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year”? _______________________ 57. Where was Pang Zhongwang born? _______________________ 58. Why did Pang Zhongwang stay positive although he had a hard life? _______________________ 59. How did Pang Zhongwang get into the Doctor of Philosophy program of Tsinghua University? _______________________ 60. What do you think we can learn from Pang Zhongwang’s story? _______________________ 【答案】56. On August 16, 2025. 57. In Hebei. 58. Because his mother always encouraged him. 59. Through his great efforts. 60. We should face difficulties bravely and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了庞众望的励志故事，他在困境中保持积极、通过努力实现目标、以行动回报母亲期望。 【56题详解】 根据“…was named one of ‘Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year’ on August 16, 2025.”可知，庞众望在2025年8月16日当选该称号。故填On August 16, 2025. 【57题详解】 根据“Pang was born in Hebei in 1998.”可知，庞众望出生于河北。故填In Hebei. 【58题详解】 根据“…he kept a positive attitude because his mother always encouraged him.”可知，他保持积极态度是因为母亲持续的鼓励。故填Because his mother always encouraged him. 【59题详解】 根据“Thanks to his great efforts, he was directly accepted into the Doctor of Philosophy program.”可知，凭借巨大努力，他被直接录取为哲学博士生。故填Through his great efforts. 【60题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should face difficulties bravely and never give up. 六、补全对话（共5小题, 每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Kate: Hi, Mike, is that you? Mike: Yes, Kate. Glad to see you again. Kate: We haven’t seen each other for two years. You have changed a lot. Mike: Really? How? Kate: _____61_____. But now you’re tall and a little heavy. You must have an unusual living experience in France. Mike: I was worried at first. Kate: Worried about what? Mike: For one thing, I was not good at French at first. But now I am comfortable speaking French now. Kate: _____62_____? Mike: I learn French by having conversations with friends. Kate: So great! What are people supposed to do when they meet someone in France? Mike: _____63_____. I remember when I first met the grandmother in the host family, I made a mistake. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face. Kate: Sounds interesting. It’s quite different from ours. Mike: Different countries have different customs. And I bought a ring for you. Kate: Oh, it’s so beautiful. _____64_____? Mike: It’s made of silver. Kate: Thank you so much! I love it very much. Mike: You’re welcome. 【答案】61. You used to be short and thin 62. How do you learn French 63. They are supposed to kiss when they meet someone in France/They are supposed to kiss 64. What’s it made of/What’s the ring made of 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kate与Mike的对话，对话中讨论了Mike的变化以及他在法国生活的经历。 【61题详解】 根据“But now you’re tall and a little heavy.”可知设空处应该描述以前是什么样子的，并且前后有转折关系，现在又高又胖，以前又瘦又矮。故填You used to be short and thin。 【62题详解】 根据“I learn French by having conversations with friends.”可知设空处应该问了怎么学习法语。故填How do you learn French。 【63题详解】 根据“What are people supposed to do when they meet someone in France?”和“she kissed me on both sides of my face.”可知下文应回答法国人见面应该如何问候对方，应该亲吻脸颊。故填They are supposed to kiss when they meet someone in France/They are supposed to kiss。 【64题详解】 根据“It’s made of silver.”可知设空处问了这个是什么材质做的。故填What’s it made of/What’s the ring made of。 七. 书面表达 65. 中国素有”礼仪之邦”的美誉，春节更是中华优秀传统文化的璀璨瑰宝。作为新时代的中学生，我们肩负着向世界展示中华文化魅力的使命。请以 The Spring Festival 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍春节的文化意义、主要庆祝方式，以及节日期间的重要社交礼仪。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 内容提示： 1. What do you know about the Spring Festival ? 2. What do you think of this festival? 3. How do you spend the Spring Festival? 4.What are important manners in China? The Spring Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It marks the beginning of a new year and brings family members together. During the festival, we clean our houses, put up red couplets, and enjoy a big family dinner. We also give red envelopes to children for good luck. I think it is a meaningful festival because it strengthens family bonds and carries our rich culture. We should show respect to elders by greeting them politely and helping with preparations. 【解析】 【详解】[作文解析] 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：春节，节日期间的活动，对春节的评价与做法 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：围绕春节传统展开，语言简洁明了，贴合初中生写作难度 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括春节的地位和核心意义 主体段：具体介绍春节期间的传统活动 结尾段：总结春节的意义，提出对传统节日的态度和具体做法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春节的地位与意义 地位描述：the most important traditional festival in China/the most significant traditional festival in China 核心意义：marks the beginning of a new year/brings family members together 要点二：春节期间的活动 活动选择：clean our houses/put up red couplets/enjoy a big family dinner/give red envelopes to children 活动目的：for good luck/to wish good fortune/to express love and care 要点三：对春节的评价与做法 评价表述：meaningful/valuable/precious/worthy of being cherished 具体意义：strengthens family bonds/carries our rich culture/passes down traditional customs/enhances family affection 具体做法：show respect to elders/greet them politely/help with preparations 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期质量检测（一） 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分三部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。( 10分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What did the girl do on weekend ? A. She went to the movies. B. She studied at home. C. She made a kite at the club. 7. How does the boy feel about sad movies A. Happy. B. Scared C. Bored. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What class did Henry miss this morning? A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 9. Why did Henry get up late? A. Because his watch didn’t work. B. Because his alarm clock didn’t work. C. Because he didn’t like to get up early. 10. How did Henry get to school? A. He rode his bicycle. B. He took the school bus. C. He ran to the school . 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11. What is the topic of the talk? A. How to save money. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to save energy. 12. How many ideas are mentioned in the talk? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 13. Why do many students think memorizing words is boring ? A. Because they aren’t using them. B. Because they can’t memorize. C. Because they don’t understand them. 14. When does the speaker suggest the students learning new words? A. Before and after school. B. Before and during school. C. During and after school. 15 How many new words does the speaker think students can memorize in a day in this way? A. Ten B. Twenty C. Thirty （三）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. When is Liu Jun going to leave the school? He is going to leave the school on ________________ 1st. 17. What does Liu Jun think of Miss Lee? Miss Lee is always ________________ to him. 18. What did Liu Jun use to be like in Grade 7? He was thin and short. And he was a little ________________ . 19. What kind of music does Liu Jun prefer now? He prefers music that he can ________________. 20. What is Liu Jun looking forward to doing in the future? He is looking forward to being a ________________. 二. 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) Life is full of the unexpected. What is the most unforgettable moment in your life? For me, I will never forget that day’s sunrise on April 20, 2022. My story began in the early morning. I was playing ____1____ off the east coast of China. ____2____, I had a bad headache. I didn’t know what was wrong with me. At dawn, the tide (潮水) slowly fell. I found myself ____3____ on a beach. “Gosh!” I said to myself. For most whales, being away ____4____ the sea means death. The sun had fully risen. From a distance (距离), I heard some loud ____5____. The sounds must have been coming from some local ____6____. “Look! Is that a whale?” I heard one voice say. More and more fishermen began to gather around me. They showered water on my large body to help keep my skin ____7____. Then, around noon, I heard the noise of a helicopter. People tried to use it to pull me towards the sea. Sadly, I was too heavy for them. The task ____8____. I felt down. But they didn’t give up. They kept pouring water on me while ____9____ the tide to rise. At 10:50 p.m., the tide finally reached a high point. Several boats worked together to pull me away from the beach. Two hours later, I was ____10____ safely back into the sea. The boats didn’t leave me until the next morning. I tried to thank these warm-hearted people by waving my tail. 1. A. gently B. slowly C. happily 2. A. Suddenly B. And C. However 3. A. lying B. turning C. standing 4. A. from B. on C. of 5. A. calls B. phones C. steps 6. A. bankers B. children C. fishermen 7. A. pale B. wet C. warm 8. A. failed B. disappeared C. finished 9. A. separating from B. dealing with C. waiting for 10. A. brought B. found C. told 三、阅读理解. （共25小题，31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分。） A The Lemon Tree Literary (文学的) Prize is back! It’s time for our Writing Competition for 2026! Please read the following notice carefully before handing in your writing. Rules: ★Students aged 12—18 are welcome to participate in (参加) the competition. ★You can choose any style of writing—novel (小说), short story, poem, play and so on. ★You must not copy others’ works. The works should be created by yourself. Attention: ★Please write your style of writing on the envelope (信封). ★Your writing won’t be returned to you. Key information: ★Click (单击) here to get the form you need to enter the competition. Remember to hand in your form and works before January 20, 2026. ★You can click “Results” after May 4, 2026 and get your certificate (证书). ★Click the link (链接) below for more information. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 11. What kind of competition is this? A. Singing. B. Writing. C. Drawing. 12. What should you write on the envelope? A. The writer’s phone number. B. The writer’s age. C. The style of the writing. 13. When do you need to hand in your writing? A. Before January 20, 2026. B. After May 4, 2026. C. After January 20, 2026. 14. Which one is right according to the notice of the competition? A. An 11-year-old boy can participate in the competition. B. Lily can ask her brother to write a poem for her competition. C. You can get a certificate after the competition. 15. How can you get more information about the competition? A By calling the organizers. B. By clicking the given link. C. By visiting the competition office. B As the 2026 Spring Festival approaches (临近),China Central Television (CCTV) has shown four horse-themed mascots (吉祥物) for its Spring Festival Gala. Named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, the mascots match the gala’s theme “Galloping Forward, Unstoppable”, (骐骥驰骋，势不可挡) and they carry rich Chinese cultural meanings. The design idea of each mascot is from historical horse images (形象). Qiqi comes from the bronze horses of the Western Zhou Dynasty, showing nobility (高贵). Jiji is modeled after the “heavenly horse” (天马) of the Han Dynasty, a symbol of courage and progress. Chichi takes its look from the confident “three-flowered horse” of the Tang Dynasty. Chengcheng is based on the Przewalski’s horse-a rare wild horse in Asia-meaning the harmony (和谐) between humans and nature. All four mascots are decorated (装饰) with traditional cloud patterns, and they add cultural beauty to the designs. In Chinese cultural tradition, horses stand for strength, persistence (坚持不懈) and good luck. These mascots are not just festival symbols; they are “cultural carriers” that help young people learn about ancient Chinese art and values in an interesting way. In fact, they act as cultural ambassadors (大使),connecting China’s past and present. When they appear at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, they will share Chinese culture’s special beauty with viewers around the world. They’ll also give people all over the world a good chance to learn about Chinese festivals. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 16. What’s the theme of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. Four Horses for the Festival. B. Galloping Forward, Unstoppable. C. Harmony Between Humans and Nature. 17 Which mascot can stand for “courage and progress”? A. Qiqi. B. Jiji. C. Chichi. 18. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A. cloud patterns B. festival symbols C. modern designs 19. What do horses stand for in Chinese cultural tradition? A. Strength, persistence and good luck. B. Nobility, courage and progress. C. Harmony between humans and nature. 20. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To present the design process of the mascots at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. B. To explain the history of the horses in different Chinese dynasties. C. To introduce the mascots of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala and their cultural connotation. C The Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚) is a special animal that only lives in China’s Yangtze River. People call it the “smiling angel (微笑天使)” because its mouth looks like it is always smiling. Scientists are working hard to protect this animal because another animal called the baiji dolphin (白鱀豚) used to live in the same river. But in 2006, scientists found that the baiji dolphin vanished from the river. This made them worry about the Yangtze finless porpoise. The number of Yangtze finless porpoises was once falling very fast. In 2012, there were only about 1,000 left. ▲ The government also saved them by stopping fishing in the river for ten years and making new environmental laws. By 2022, there were about 1,249 finless porpoises. In 1990, some Yangtze finless porpoises were moved to a lake called Tian’e Zhou. At first, there were only five Yangtze finless porpoises in this lake. But now there are more than 100. Scientists also take care of them in a special place in Wuhan. Here, baby Yangtze finless porpoises are born and grow up safely. One baby called “Han Bao” was very special because it was the first baby born in this place and then it had its own baby there too. The successful work to protect the “smiling angels” is a good example of how people can help save endangered animals. It also shows that with care and effort, we can make a difference. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 21. Why do people call the Yangtze finless porpoise the “smiling angel”? A. Because it is always smiling. B. Because it always looks happy. C. Because its mouth looks like it is always smiling. 22. What does the underlined word “vanished” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Disappeared. B. Ran. C. Went. 23. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. So volunteers tried many ways to help them. B. So scientists tried many ways to save them. C. So people took many steps to protect them. 24. How many Yangtze finless porpoises are there in Tian’e Zhou now? A. Only one hundred. B. About two hundred. C. More than one hundred. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Yangtze’s “Smiling Angel” B. The Yangtze’s “Special Angel” C. The Ways of Protecting Porpoises D China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition As Confucius said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar. How happy we are! 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 26. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host. A. coffee and candy B. juice and hamburgers C. tea and biscuits 27. What the Chinese family does for the guests is to ________. A. show their wealth B. make them feel at home C. show their cooking skills 28. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎? B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎? C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎? 29. Which of the following is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 30. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. where Chinese people usually go. B. how Chinese people treat the guests. C. why Chinese people invite the guests to their homes. E My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge (给……充电) it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ___31___ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.” ___32___ To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. ___33___ Joy can recharge us. Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. It can change how you feel. ___34___ Relax yourself in green. Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. ___35___ We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. B. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. C. Smiling can reduce stress. D. Warn your body of danger. E. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. F. Turn your attention to joy. 四、综合填空（共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. alone B. deal C. However D. importance E. allow F. hard Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life ___36___, so they should learn basic life skills to build strong wills and form good habits. ___37___, the fact is most children are under good protection, and none of their parents or grandparents would like to push them ___38___. The government has been trying to concentrate on the ___39___ of moral (道德) and labor (劳动) education for a long time. But this has been overlooked (忽视) by society. A teenage girl named Li Ruirui never helps out around the house. During her mother’s absence from home, she didn’t know how to ___40___ with her life but was mad at people around her. A. helping B. excited C. educated D. On E. choices F. challenge So teenagers should be ___41___ to do some housework. It’s necessary both for themselves and for their family members. Schools play an important role in ___42___ students develop good habits. Primary and middle schools are supposed to provide students with labor courses every week. To our joy, nearly 100 schools have offered students fields to plant vegetables, which makes students tired but ___43___. ___44___ the other hand, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should make ____45____ on their own; meanwhile they need to tidy their rooms when they have free time. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC),there was a master of the qin instrument ___46___ (call) Yu Boya.He always found his ideas from nature. ___47___ a boat trip to the State of Chu,the sight of the river and mountains moved him to play. After a while,he noticed Zhong Ziqi, a woodsman,standing ___48___ (quiet) on the bank,enjoying the music.Yu invited Zhong to the boat. Yu played music that described the high mountains.Zhong said,”Wonderful! I see the grand (雄伟的) Taishan Mountain!”Yu then played music describing the flowing water, and Zhong said,”Wonderful!I see the rushing river!”Zhong was ___49___ (move) by the music. Yu was surprised.”You really understand my music!”So the ___50___ (music) and the woodsman became good friends.They talked a lot and decided ___51___ (meet) each other again at the same place the next year.When that time came,Yu arrived and found that Zhong had died of ___52___ illness. Yu ___53___ (feel) so sad that he played the music of the “high mountains and flowing water”.He then broke his qin and never played it again because he thought no one in the world would understand ___54___ (he) music anymore.” The story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi tells us that true friendship should be about two people sharing the same hobbies.Good friends can ____55____ (true) understand each other. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student at Tsinghua University, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” on August 16,2025. On that Sunday, Pang said he would promise to work hard and live up to what his mother had expected of him. Pang was born in Hebei in 1998. His life was really hard. His father had been ill for many years, his mother was disabled, and he himself was born with a heart problem. That meant he would probably need medical care for his whole life. Even with all these difficulties, he kept a positive (积极的) attitude because his mother always encouraged him. “She smiled every day—so why should I feel down?” he said. In 2017, Pang got into Tsinghua University successfully with a high grade. At first, he felt quite stressed because people had high hopes for him. But later, he found he loved doing research very much. Thanks to his great efforts, he was directly accepted into the Doctor of Philosophy (哲学博士) program. Unluckily, his mother passed away before she could see his achievements. Pang does not often share his feelings with others. Instead of expressing his love in words, he chooses to honor his mother through his own actions. His mother once wished he could do something for the country, so he made up his mind to focus on scientific research. He is sure that the Chinese people are brave and strong enough to deal with any trouble. “No matter how difficult life is, I will keep going ahead bravely,” he said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. When was Pang Zhongwang named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year”? _______________________ 57. Where was Pang Zhongwang born? _______________________ 58. Why did Pang Zhongwang stay positive although he had a hard life? _______________________ 59. How did Pang Zhongwang get into the Doctor of Philosophy program of Tsinghua University? _______________________ 60. What do you think we can learn from Pang Zhongwang’s story? _______________________ 六、补全对话（共5小题, 每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Kate: Hi, Mike, is that you? Mike: Yes, Kate. Glad to see you again. Kate: We haven’t seen each other for two years. You have changed a lot. Mike: Really? How? Kate: _____61_____. But now you’re tall and a little heavy. You must have an unusual living experience in France. Mike: I was worried at first. Kate: Worried about what? Mike: For one thing, I was not good at French at first. But now I am comfortable speaking French now. Kate: _____62_____? Mike: I learn French by having conversations with friends. Kate: So great! What are people supposed to do when they meet someone in France? Mike: _____63_____. I remember when I first met the grandmother in the host family, I made a mistake. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face. Kate: Sounds interesting. It’s quite different from ours. Mike: Different countries have different customs. And I bought a ring for you. Kate: Oh, it’s so beautiful. _____64_____? Mike: It’s made of silver. Kate: Thank you so much! I love it very much. Mike: You’re welcome. 七. 书面表达 65. 中国素有”礼仪之邦”的美誉，春节更是中华优秀传统文化的璀璨瑰宝。作为新时代的中学生，我们肩负着向世界展示中华文化魅力的使命。请以 The Spring Festival 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍春节的文化意义、主要庆祝方式，以及节日期间的重要社交礼仪。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 内容提示： 1. What do you know about the Spring Festival ? 2. What do you think of this festival? 3. How do you spend the Spring Festival? 4.What are important manners in China? The Spring Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $