01-专题一 陕西地方特色-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·二轮复习·题型题组练优质PPT课件

英语 1 2 第三部分 特色专题语篇练 专题一 陕西地方特色 3 Passage 1·南北分界线秦岭—淮河线 There is a special “line” in China—the Qinling-Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. And it . .1. . China into two parts: northern China and southern China. There are great differences in weather . .2. . the two parts. Let's have a look! In general, northern China has a dry and cold winter, . .3. . southern China is known for its humid (潮湿的), cold weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. 4 Temperatures in some provinces can drop to as . .4. . as -30 , while the southernmost cities enjoy temperatures of around 20 —even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, . .5. . around Sanya. The northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes when the temperature drops below 0 . Some places . .6. . snow. It's like a fairy tale world. People often build snowmen and have snowball fights to enjoy the . .7. . of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0 . Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. All in all, the different situations depend on . .8. . the temperature is low enough. “Heating” is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarves, down jackets(羽绒服) and gloves outside. But . .9. . they return home, they will only need a T-shirt because of the heating at home. In southern China, however, people don't enjoy . .10. .. So they often use air conditioners(调节器) or electric heaters to keep themselves warm during winter.#4 1.( ) A. turns B. divides C. cuts D. changes 2.( ) A. among B. with C. between D. against 3.( ) A. since B. besides C. while D. as 4.( ) A. deep B. short C. cold D. low 5.( ) A. mostly B. hardly C. lately D. totally 6.( ) A. are crowded with B. are thirsty for C. are covered with D. are used to √ √ √ √ √ √ 7 7.( ) A. sadness B. happiness C. warmth D. pain 8.( ) A. that B. whether C. why D. which 9.( ) A. as long as B. so that C. because of D. even if 10.( ) A. snow B. heating C. winter D. down jackets √ √ √ √ 8 Passage 2·秦腔［2025高新一中六模］ When I was little, my parents were busy working, so I was always staying with my grandmother. She was a fan of Qinqiang Opera and would often hum(哼唱) the opera while cooking dinner. The sound of her voice, rich and filled with emotion, attracted me a lot. I would follow her, standing on a small chair in the kitchen. My voice filled the rooms, even though I seldom understood the lyrics. One day, my grandmother noticed my interest and decided to teach me the basic singing skills. She showed me how to hold my breath and 9 project my voice, and how to move my hands and eyes to express emotion. At first, I struggled to keep up, but with her patience and encouragement, I began to perform well. As I grew older, my grandmother introduced me to more skills about performing Qinqiang Opera, including facial expressions and costume design. I learned to put my feelings into my performances, making each character come alive on stage. Years passed, and I became more confident in my abilities. I started performing at local events, where my grandmother would proudly watch from the sidelines. Her smile of support filled me with joy and strength. Today, Qinqiang Opera is not just a hobby for me but a lifelong journey of learning and growth. It has taught me the importance of hard work, the power of expression, and the beauty of cultural tradition. Every time I step onto the stage, I am reminded of my grandmother's love and guidance, and I am grateful for the chance to carry on her legacy(遗产) through the art of Qinqiang Opera.#5 1.What did the writer do when her grandmother hummed the opera? ___ A. She played in the living room. B. She followed her grandmother. C. She was busy washing clothes. D. She helped her grandmother cook. 2.The underlined phrase “project my voice” means “________” in Paragraph 2. ___ A. let my voice out B. get my voice back C. silence my voice D. lose my voice √ √ 12 3.It can be inferred from the passage that ________. ____ A. the writer didn't like Qinqiang Opera as a little child B. the writer's grandmother was a college teacher in Shaanxi C. the writer is glad to pass down the art of Qinqiang Opera D. the writer thinks it is easy to perform Qinqiang Opera √ 13 On the streets of Yan'an, Shaanxi Province in February, dancers were waving their waistbands while beating drums. And people were gathering for the most exciting event of the year—the yangko dance parade*. Yangko is a traditional Chinese folk dance that has been passed down for centuries. In ancient times, farmers danced to celebrate good harvests (丰收). But now, during festivals like Chinese New Year, these colorful dances light up the streets again. Passage 3·陕北秧歌 14 The yangko is usually performed in groups, moving in circles or lines. Dancers wear colorful costumes with red waistbands. Musicians play traditional instruments like suona and drums to create lively music. Some performers act as funny characters from Chinese legends, making the audience laugh. More than just fun, yangko connects generations. Farmers once danced to celebrate harvests. Today, it's a cultural treasure. In Xi'an's Yongning Gate Square, people combine traditional steps with hip-hop moves for “fitness yangko”. Schools even include yangko in morning exercises, helping kids discover the wisdom and joy of this traditional art. *Parade is a public celebration of a special day or event.#1.4 1. How does the writer start the text? ___ A. By using a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By describing a scene. D. By listing numbers. 2.The yangko in ancient times was to ________.____ A. celebrate good harvests B. celebrate the New Year C. exercise and stay healthy D. welcome important guests √ √ 16 3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? ___ A. How the yangko dance was created. B. How the yangko dance is performed. C. Why the yangko dance has changed. D. Why the yangko dance is taught in schools. √ 17 4. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? ___ A. Yangko has become less interesting over time. B. Yangko's development is unclear. C. Yangko keeps traditions and changes with modern life. D. Yangko is too difficult for young people to learn. √ 18 Passage 4·安塞腰鼓 The Ansai Waist Drum: The Rhythm of the Loess Plateau The Ansai Waist Drum, a famous cultural treasure from Shaanxi, has been beating for over 2,000 years. It started in China's Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) as a communication tool in the army. Soldiers used drum beats to send messages. Later, farmers used it in special dances to wish for rain and good harvests(收成). Now, it stands for the brave and joyful spirit of Shaanxi people. 19 Drumming with Passion The Ansai Waist Drum performances are lively and powerful. Dancers wear white headbands to symbolize the waves of the Yellow River and tie bright red drums around their waists. They jump, spin*, and stomp** the ground with more than 30 strong moves. For example, the “stomping the sky” step comes from farmers' work, while “spinning like a whirlwind” copies ancient war skills. These shows are often held in open fields during holidays like the Spring Festival or after harvests. With teams of 50 to 500 drummers playing together, the loud beats and cheers can even make the ground shake! 20 New Life for Old Traditions To protect this art, China named it a National Intangible Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2006. With the local government's encouragement, some old local folk artists teach children to play the drums, and they perform together in the ceremonies and festivals. In cities, drummers mix traditional beats with hip-hop dances. The drum even connects with AI technology and they create more fantastic and shocking visual performances. Through these creative changes, the ancient drum keeps connecting young people to their culture while spreading Shaanxi's voice to the world. *The word “spin” means turning around and around quickly. **The word “stomp” means bringing down the foot heavily on the ground. 21 1.The Ansai Waist Drum was used for ________ first in the Qin Dynasty. A. fun for emperors B. tourist fascination C. farming ceremonies D. a communication tool of the army √ 22 2.Why is the Ansai Waist Drum performed in open fields? ___ A. To save electricity. B. To follow ancient temple rules. C. To avoid scaring animals. D. To allow large team movements. 3. Which paragraph best matches the theme picture in the passage? ___ A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. No paragraph. √ √ 23 4.Why does the article mention “hip-hop dances” and “AI technology”? ___ A. To compare different drumming styles. B. To show challenges in protecting traditions. C. To present the drum's international popularity. D. To explain how drum tradition mixes with new ideas. √ 24 Passage 5·南泥湾之旅 they have introduce child be great happy run good leader My diary Monday, May 6th During the May Day holiday, my family had a trip to Nanniwan—a place in Yan'an, Shaanxi. Along the way, the tour guide 1.___________ Nanniwan to us. It was once part of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region(陕甘宁边区) in modern Chinese history. At the end of the 1930s, the Red Army arrived. introduced 25 Great 2.________ of the CPC* made important decisions and called on the Army and local people to 3.____ hard-working and self-supporting. Everyone tried their best and worked hard for a 4._______ and happier life. They planted crops(庄稼), kept cows and sheep, and did many other things. With their wisdom and hard work, they provided 5.___________ with enough food and clothes through the hard times. leaders be better themselves 续表 they have introduce child be great happy run good leader 26 And their life got 6.________ improved. When we got to Nanniwan, the green trees and colorful flowers caught our eye. The sky was blue and little kids were 7._________ around and having fun, breathing fresh air and enjoying the beauty of nature. The 8.__________ smiling faces touched me deeply. Everything that I heard and saw during the trip was unforgettable. The trip 9._____ really become a valuable experience of mine. I've learned that 10.__________ comes from hard work. As for students, we should face difficulties bravely and fight for a brighter future with our own efforts(努力). *CPC stands for the Communist Party of China. It's “中国共产党” in Chinese.#2.1 greatly running children's has happiness they have introduce child be great happy run good leader 27 Crested ibises are one of the oldest bird species(物种) on Earth. It is believed that they have been around for 60 million years. They were once common in Asia. But in the 1960s, they began to disappear because of pollution and other human activities. In 1981, Chinese scientists found seven of them in the wild in Yangxian, Shaanxi Province. They were believed to be the last ones in the world. But now, they have been saved from extinction.#1 Passage 6·朱鹮 crested ibis 28 Researchers say the population of crested ibises has now risen to more than 5,000 around the world. There are 3,000 crested ibises in Yangxian alone. The birds survive(幸存) because of China's early protection efforts, according to Zhang Yueming, an expert who helps protect the birds in Yangxian.#2 On the fourth day after finding the ibises, the local government put up a lot of notices to protect the birds. Then, it stopped people from cutting down trees. Later, it set up the Qinling No.1 protection station 29 and sent four people to look after the birds day and night. During the daytime, they watched and recorded the birds' habits and conditions. At night, their job was to keep them safe. To help the ibises have more babies, a rescue and breeding center (救助和繁育中心) was set up in 1990. At the center, crested ibises are fed by people and can receive timely help when they are sick or hurt. China's protection of crested ibises is an example in the world's history of protecting endangered wildlife. 1.What do you know about crested ibises? ___ A. They only live in China. B. They can live to be 60 million years old. C. They were endangered in the early 1980s. D. They are the oldest species on Earth. 2.What does the underlined word “extinction” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? ___ A. Living on. B. Dying out. C. Getting hurt. D. Being sick. √ √ 31 3. Which is the right order of the following facts? ___ a. The local government put up a lot of notices. b. The local government set up a rescue and breeding center. c. The local government set up the Qinling No.1 protection station. d. The local government stopped people from cutting down trees. A. a-d-c-b B. a-d-b-c C. c-a-d-b D. c-a-b-d √ 32 4.What's the main idea of the passage? ___ A. Crested ibises are endangered all over the world. B. China became the best place for crested ibises to live. C. The number of crested ibises has increased because of China's efforts. D. More and more countries have realized the importance of saving crested ibises. √ 33 Passage 7·华州皮影戏 master success tradition good mix usual give they appear instrument Shadow puppetry is an art form widely spread across China. It first 1. __________ in the Han Dynasty. It is a mix of shadow puppetry painting, carving(雕刻), music, opera and storytelling. appeared shadow puppetry 34 The colorful puppets are 2. ________ made of leather(皮革) or paper. Some performers carve puppets by 3. ___________. During the show, the performers hold puppets behind a white cloth and perform along with music. Many performers can perform several traditional plays and 4. ________ some special skills. They also have the ability to play different kinds of musical 5. ____________ and sing several local operas. Therefore, it really needs a lot of work to become a shadow puppetry performer. usually themselves master instruments master success tradition good mix usual give they appear instrument 35 In Shaanxi Province, one of the birthplaces of shadow puppetry, some shadow puppetry inheritors(传承人) are doing their best to 6. _____ the traditional art with modern art styles, such as Xue Hongquan from Weinan, Shaanxi Province. He began to learn shadow puppet carving at the age of 14. Now, he makes the puppets(木偶) bigger and adds parts to make them move more like people. In 2023, Xue and his team made a play called Ne Zha, which mixed shadow puppets with cartoons and mix master success tradition good mix usual give they appear instrument 36 movies together. It was a big 7. ________. In 2021, Huazhou District(区) in Weinan was 8. ______ the wonderful name of “the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art(shadow puppetry)”.#1.3 Xue thought it was of great importance to add new things to keep the 9. ___________ culture alive. He will continue working hard to make shadow puppetry even 10. _______ and more popular.#1.4 success given master success tradition good mix usual give they appear instrument traditional better Passage 8·陕西说书 know modern energy develop bright story catch it wood main Shaanxi storytelling is an important form of folk art in northwest China. It's 1. ________ popular in northern Shaanxi Province. Shaanxi storytelling began as a way for the blind to make a living. They used folk songs and tunes from northern Shaanxi to sing some traditional 2. _______. Over time, it 3. __________ into a form of storytelling that could be performed by using expressive voices and body language.#1.2 mainly stories developed 38 know modern energy develop bright story catch it wood main Shaanxi storytelling has 4. ____ own characteristics. Its simple lyrics (歌词) and short expressions make it easy to understand. It is 5. ________ as “Nine Tunes and Eighteen Melodies”(九腔十八调) and that makes the singing style strong and lively. Shaanxi storytelling is mainly about the special local culture of northern Shaanxi. What's more, the storytellers sing while playing an instrument like a pipa or a sanxian. They also use clappers(快板) made of two 6. ________ boards to keep the rhythm(节奏).#1.3 its known wooden 39 know modern energy develop bright story catch it wood main Now, the art is passed down through generations(世代), and each performance is full of 7. _______. The person who has made Shaanxi storytelling more popular is Xiong Zhuying. He widely mixes this traditional art with 8. ________ technology. So he brings it back to life, making its future 9. _________ than ever before. Today, Shaanxi storytelling has not only remained popular in China but also 10. ________ the attention of people all over the world.#1.4 energy modern brighter caught 40 Passage 9·西安鼓乐［2025西工大附中九模］ Dressing as people from the Tang Dynasty with traditional clothes at Xi'an's theme park Tang Paradise(大唐芙蓉园), around 20 musicians play the traditional drum, sheng, flute, yunluo and other instruments. They are members of the Dongcang Drum Music Society playing Chang'an ancient music, or Xi'an Guyue. Xi'an Guyue started in the Tang Dynasty. At first, Guyue only included wind instruments(管乐器) and percussion instruments(打击乐器). Later, string instruments(弦乐器) such as zheng and pipa were added. In 2009, it was listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. 41 A Different Kind of Symphony(交响乐) The learning of Guyue Guyue uses a musical notation way(记谱法) from the Tang Dynasty. Even if you can read the notations, you need a teacher to guide you to learn to sing it. ▲__ When musicians perform Guyue, there is no score(曲谱). They must keep all the music in their heads. The changes of Guyue In the beginning, Guyue was played only for the emperors. But later on, the music became popular among common people and was played at festival gatherings. 42 “Guyue is our own music from ancient China,” said Qi Xingfeng, who is now the manager and a musician of the Dongcang Drum Music Society. “It has been played for over 1,000 years. Now we are trying our best to make it creative. We add modern stage sound and light to make Guyue more enjoyable.” The Dongcang Drum Music Society livestreams on a platform for two hours every day, on which they've got more than 725,000 viewers and followers. “Many kids' parents have reached out to us, saying they want their children to learn Guyue, which is very cheering news for me—our ancient music is really coming back to modern times,” Qi said. 43 1.How many kinds of instruments are included in Xi'an Guyue? ________ kinds are included. 3/Three 2. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ _____________________________” there. The performance(s) of Guyue 3.How do the musicians make Xi'an Guyue more enjoyable? By ____________________________________. adding modern stage sound and light 4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? It mainly tells us about the ___________ of today's Xi'an Guyue. popularity 44 5. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Xi'an Guyue, ancient, music, modern, times”? The title can be “ _____________________________________________”. Xi'an Guyue—Ancient Music in Modern Times 45 Xi'an is not only an ancient city but also a place of brave heroes in recent Chinese history. The Xi'an Incident Museum and the Eighth Route Army Memorial are two important museums that tell the stories of the heroes. The Xi'an Incident Museum In the cold December of 1936, two generals named Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng did something brave. They wanted to ▲ the civil war(内战) and make China unite against Japanese invaders(侵略者). Their actions helped start China's nationwide fight against Japan. Passage 10·西安事变纪念馆和八路军西安办事处纪念馆 ［2025交大附中六模］ 46 At this small house on Qixianzhuang Road, you can see old soldier uniforms and handwritten notes. From 1937 to 1946, Communist Party members worked here secretly. They sent messages to their army and helped send medicine to soldiers.#1.2.2 The Eighth Route Army Memorial 47 One special exhibit shows a photo of a 12-year-old boy called Li Xiaogang. He dressed like a shepherd boy who looked after sheep to carry secret maps through enemy areas. His story, along with 120 historical items in the museum, helps us remember common people's courage. Many students from schools in Xi'an visit these museums. “These aren't just old things,” says 13-year-old guide Chen Mei. “They teach us that being brave means doing the right thing even when it's hard.” A teacher also says, “By visiting these kinds of museums, students can learn about history, show respect for heroes and develop a love for their country.”#1.3 48 1.List the two important museums mentioned in the passage. ________________________________________________________________. The Xi'an Incident Museum and the Eighth Route Army Memorial 2. Which word(s) can be put in the “ ▲ ”? The word(s) “ _____” can be put in the blank. 3. What does the word “They” refer to in the third paragraph? It refers to __________________________. stop Communist Party members 49 4. Which paragraph includes the story of the picture on the right? Paragraph ________ includes the story of the picture on the right. 4/Four 5.What can we learn after visiting these museums? We can learn about history, _______________________ and develop a love for our country. show respect for heroes 50 Passage 11·西安新地标“生命之树” (Presented by China Daily, January 21st, 2025)In recent years, a number of new landmarks have appeared in Xi'an, continually surprising us. Xi'an Tree is located in Yanta District, Xi'an, a popular area which has recently caught much attention.#1 51 Xi'an Tree was designed by famous British architect(建筑师) Thomas Heatherwick and his team, who got ideas from the 1,400-year-old Ginkgo tree in the Zen Temple of Guanyin in Xi'an. It is 57 meters high and is made up of 60 huge “leaves”. The design of its roots was inspired by the Qujiang Pool in Xi'an, which serves as the basic thought of Xi'an Tree. Here, water helps a lot and gives life to the lively great garden.#1.1.1 52 A number of Xi'an elements(元素) were joined into the design, including a pomegranate tree. People regard the pomegranate flower as the city flower of Xi'an， as well as a symbol of the Silk Road and cultural exchanges between the East and the West. The top platform was inspired by the picture of Mount Hua and is named the “Top of Mount Hua”. It offers wonderful views of the beauty around and the chance to explore the roots of the ancient capital's culture.#1.1.3 53 After the Xi'an Tree was shown to the public at the end of 2024, it quickly became a hot topic on the Internet, attracting many locals and tourists to take photos. The light show was designed by Territory Studio, an internationally famous company. It was created with a focus on the cultural elements of the Silk Road, reflecting Xi'an's role as an international large city.#1.2.1 54 1. What kind of writing is the passage? It is _________________. 2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to ___________. (a piece of) news Xi'an Tree 3.Which English word in the passage means “赋予灵感(v.)”？ It's “ _________”. inspired 55 4. Which paragraph matches the picture on the right? It's Paragraph ________ in the passage. 5. What title can you make for this passage in no more than 8 words using “Xi'an Tree, new, landmark, ancient, city”? The title can be “ ________________________________________________”. 4/Four Xi'an Tree—(A/The) New landmark in an ancient city 56 Passage 12·兵马俑 In 1974, the discovery of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses surprised the world. They are in Xi'an City of Shaanxi Province, which used to be an important city of the Qin Dynasty. Although they are over 2,000 years old, they still look amazing. The year 2024 is the 50th anniversary(周年) of the discovery of this great wonder. It's time to dig deeper into the underground world!#1 57 How many Terracotta Warriors and Horses are there? So far, nearly 8,000 terracotta warriors and horses have been found in three pits(坑), including more than 6,000 in Pit 1, over 1,300 in Pit 2, and 68 in Pit 3.#1.1.1 58 The archaeologists(考古学家) only dug out some of them. Many are still under the ground. The archaeologists are waiting for better technologies to keep what the terracotta warriors and horses looked like. Once they are dug out, they may lose their beauty because of the air and the environment.#1.1.1.2 Why were the Terracotta Warriors and Horses built? In the past, many Chinese people believed they could take things to the other world after death. So did Emperor Qinshihuang. He wanted to keep his excellent life after death. He hoped his army could protect and fight for him forever. So he built the Terracotta Warriors and Horses. 59 Why are the Terracotta Warriors and Horses important? They are an important part of the mausoleum(陵墓) of Emperor Qinshihuang. They are considered a world cultural heritage by UNESCO, and the “eighth wonder of the world”. Archaeologists also regard them as one of the greatest findings of the 20th century. 60 1.When were the Terracotta Warriors and Horses discovered? They were discovered ________. in 1974 2. According to the picture in the passage, ______ has the most warriors and horses, and ______ serves as the most important part of the army. Pit 1 Pit 3 3.What's the main idea of the third paragraph? It's mainly about the _____________ archaeologists stopped digging the rest of the terracotta warriors and horses. reasons why 61 4.Why did Emperor Qinshihuang build the Terracotta Warriors and Horses? Because he wanted to keep his excellent life after death and hoped his army could _________________________ forever. protect and fight for him 5. What does the writer think of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses? The writer thinks they are ________________________________ in Chinese history. an important part/important/great 62 Passage 13·西安城墙 Over the past few years, technology has played a very important role in cultural protection in China. One of the beneficiaries* of this trend is the Xi'an City Wall, China's largest and best-preserved** ancient city wall. Located at the heart of Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, the city wall was built as a military defense(军事防御) system over 600 years ago. The wall is up to 14 meters wide at the top. 63 Bearing witness to history, the city wall is also part of modern city life. A lot of tourists go on top of it, while streams of cars and buses pass through the city gates daily. However, the city wall has experienced some damage over the years. This has produced the challenge of protecting the ancient treasure without influencing its modern functions. Some experts have tried to deal with this challenge by using high technologies. 64 In 2023, Muon Imaging Technology(μ介子成像技术) was used on the wall. This technology was developed by a research team of Lanzhou University. It can scan(扫描) the inside of the thick body of the wall to discover damage, without any harm to the wall itself. With such technology, the preservation of the city wall has changed from repairing to damage checking and prevention. “In recent years, China has made a national cultural digitization strategy to encourage the cultural industries. The Xi'an City Wall will develop in line with this strategy to make culture preservation and cultural tourism stronger,” said Zhao Bin, director of the Xi'an City Wall Digital Industry Innovation Center. 65 Mini dictionary *beneficiary /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəri/ n. a person who gets something good(like money, a gift or help) from someone else: I was the beneficiary of my sister's old bike when she bought a new one. **best-preserved(preserved /prɪˈzɜ:vd/) adj. something is kept safe very well, and it is in better condition than other similar things and not damaged much: That small wooden house is the best-preserved building in the village. →preservation n. 66 Muon Imaging Technology/ high technology 1.How long is the history of the Xi'an City Wall? It has a history of _______________________________ years. over/more than 600(six hundred) 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to “ _____________”. the city wall 3.How has the preservation of the city wall changed from repairing to damage checking and prevention? The preservation of the city wall has changed from repairing to damage checking and prevention with the use of ____________________________ _______________. 67 4.Which English word in the passage means “损坏”? It is “ ________”. damage 5.What does this passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about _____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________. how technology is used to protect the Xi'an City Wall/how people use technology to protect the Xi'an City Wall 68 $