04-类型一 主题情境型-小卷4_自然生态与环保-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·二轮复习·题型题组练优质PPT课件

英语 1 2 第二部分 易失分题型小卷 类型一 主题情境型 小卷4：自然生态与环保 (建议用时：30分钟 分值：共35分 得分：____) 3 Ⅰ. 完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 1.节约用水可以帮助我们创造一个绿色的未来。 Saving water can help us create a _____________. green future 2.作为学生，我们应该采取行动来节约用水。 As students, we should ____________ to save water. take action 3.当我们刷牙的时候，不要让水一直流着。 Don't leave the water running when we ________________. brush our teeth 4 4.我们还可以在社区内外张贴节约用水小贴士。 We can also put up water-saving tips _______________________________ __________. inside and outside the/our community 5.如果每个人都出一份力，世界将会变得越来越美丽。 If each of us does a little, the world will become ___________________ ________. more and more beautiful 5 Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But 1. __________ of years ago, people had a different problem—a 400-year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were colder and 2. _______ than they are now. Scientists 3. _____ this time the “Little Ice Age”(小冰期).#1.1 Ⅱ. 短文填空(共10小题，计10分)［2025天津改编］ cause hundred sun call long they change energy huge probable hundreds longer call 6 The colder weather brought many serious problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood by 4. ___________ to keep their houses warm. And sometimes, a 5. ______ piece of ice would slide down(滑落) a mountain and pull down some villages.#1.2 themselves huge cause hundred sun call long they change energy huge probable 7 cause hundred sun call long they change energy huge probable Scientists think the Little Ice Age was 6. ________ by forces that people could not control. One cause(起因), in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots(太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are today. With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less 7. _______ which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption(火山爆发) was 8. _________ another natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust(灰尘) might stop the 9. ______ light and heat from reaching the earth.#1.3 caused energy probably sun's 8 Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by burning a lot of coal and oil. So we need to 10. ________ our way of living.#1.4 change cause hundred sun call long they change energy huge probable 9 Ⅲ. 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)［2025威海改编］ Big Progress Made Towards Carbon Goals Editor's note: China Daily is publishing news about China's work to reach its carbon peak(碳达峰) and carbon neutrality(碳中和) goals. ①In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate(气候) goals. It led the world's energy change at a speed never seen before. Though it's challenging, Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. 10 ②More renewable energy(like water power and wind power) starts working. In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts(千瓦) of new renewable energy. That is 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity(产量). That's a lot!#1.3 11 ③A report from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving. By 2025, China's solar and wind power will be more than Europe and North America together. ④The report also says China's transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% of car sales. #1.5 Key words to know: ◆carbon peak: carbon emissions(碳排放量) will first reach the highest point, then start to go down ◆carbon neutrality: the balance(平衡) of the amount of CO 2 we put into the air with the amount we take out 12 1. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ _____________” there. 2. What does the underlined word “That” probably refer to in Paragraph 2? It refers to ______________________________________________________ _________________. 3. What is the UK energy company's attitude towards China's achievements in Paragraph 3? The UK energy company is ____________________________________. carbon peak 210/two hundred and ten million kilowatts of new renewable energy amazed/surprised/shocked/impressed/… 13 4.How many percent of car sales will electric cars make up by 2034? Electric cars will make up _____________________ of car sales by 2034. 5.What is this passage mainly about? It's mainly about ________________________________________________ in 2024. 66%/sixty-six percent China's big progress on its long-term climate goals 14 Ⅳ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分) Lin Li: Hi, Jenny! 1. _________________________? Jenny: Hi, Lin Li! I'm preparing for the project report about the environment. Would you like to join me? Lin Li: Sure, I'd love to. What should we do first? Jenny: 2. ______________________________. Lin Li: How about choosing the Qinling Mountains as our topic? They are “China's natural wall”. Jenny: 3. _____________________________________? What are you doing now We should choose a topic first Why do you choose them(as our topic) 15 Lin Li: Because they are beautiful and play an important role in nature protection in China. Jenny: That's amazing! We can also talk about the animals in the Qinling Mountains. The mountains are their homes. Lin Li: Yes. There are giant pandas, crested ibises(朱鹮) and other animals. Jenny: 4. __________________________________________________? Do you think we should also include some plants/… 16 Lin Li: Yes, I do. I think we can add some plants to the report. Plants are also an important part of the Qinling Mountains ecosystem*. Jenny: 5. ________________________________________. Let's start by searching for some information online! Lin Li: OK. Let's start! *An ecosystem includes all living organisms(plants, animals, microbes) and their physical environment in a particular area. I agree with you/That's true/I think so/… 17 $