04-题型四 5选5还原型阅读-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·二轮复习·题型题组练优质PPT课件

英语 1 2 第一部分 特色题型专练 题型四 5选5还原型阅读 (2025陕西新变化题型) 3 类别1 事物介绍 Passage 1［2025眉山改编］ Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China”. 1. ___ It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the D A. And many famous artists have left works here. B. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. C. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs. D. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. E. In autumn, wild geese(大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake. 4 top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 2. ___ The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” E A. And many famous artists have left works here. B. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. C. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs. D. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. E. In autumn, wild geese(大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake. Over the past hundreds of years, many temples(寺庙) have been built on the mountain. 3. ___ These works include stone sculptures(雕塑), calligraphic tablets(书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. 4. ___ One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. There are many strange peaks and A B A. And many famous artists have left works here. B. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. C. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs. D. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. E. In autumn, wild geese(大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake. cliffs(峭壁) in this area. They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other's arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced(阶梯型 的) Falls. 5. ___ They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.#5 A. And many famous artists have left works here. B. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. C. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs. D. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. E. In autumn, wild geese(大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake. C Passage 2［2025交大附中六模］ In the long history, traditional Chinese musical instruments are like shining stars. They are important parts of Chinese culture. 1. ___. Let's learn about two typical instruments. C A. High notes are clear B. The guzheng usually has 21 or 25 strings C. They have been popular for thousands of years D. Many ethnic groups(少数民族) play it in their music E. Both the hulusi and the guzheng are important Chinese instruments 8 The hulusi is a Chinese wind instrument. It's made of a gourd, some bamboo pipes and metal reeds (金属簧片). How is it played? Well, when a player blows into it and covers holes on the pipes, it can make soft and sweet sounds. 2. ___, like the Dai people in the D A. High notes are clear B. The guzheng usually has 21 or 25 strings C. They have been popular for thousands of years D. Many ethnic groups(少数民族) play it in their music E. Both the hulusi and the guzheng are important Chinese instruments southwest of China. A famous song Moonlight over the Bamboo Groves makes this instrument popular. Nowadays, it's getting popular with primary and middle school students, music lovers and travelers from home and abroad because it's easy to learn and it can play beautiful sounds. A. High notes are clear B. The guzheng usually has 21 or 25 strings C. They have been popular for thousands of years D. Many ethnic groups(少数民族) play it in their music E. Both the hulusi and the guzheng are important Chinese instruments The guzheng, or Chinese zither, has a history of over two thousand years. It is quite big size, about 160 cm long and 20 cm wide. The sides and bottom are made of hard wood, and the top is made of paulownia wood(泡桐木). 3. ___. It's played by plucking the strings (弹拨琴弦). A B A. High notes are clear B. The guzheng usually has 21 or 25 strings C. They have been popular for thousands of years D. Many ethnic groups(少数民族) play it in their music E. Both the hulusi and the guzheng are important Chinese instruments player usually uses his or her right hand to pluck strings on one side and the left hand to press strings on the other side. 4. ___, middle notes are soft, and low notes are deep. The song High Mountains and Flowing Water shows its charm. 5. ___. Actually, they are not only instruments but also symbols of traditional Chinese culture.#1.1.3 A E A. High notes are clear B. The guzheng usually has 21 or 25 strings C. They have been popular for thousands of years D. Many ethnic groups(少数民族) play it in their music E. Both the hulusi and the guzheng are important Chinese instruments Passage 3［2025陕西《例析》示例卷二］ Lightning is one of nature's light shows. It always happens in hot, wet places. Around the world, there are about 2,000 lightning storms happening in one minute. It is a large electric flash of light, which is very hot. 1. ___ This moving air makes a loud sound D A. Lightning is an exciting part of nature. B. On the one hand, it causes harm to earth. C. Even after the rain stops, there can still be lightning. D. It heats the air around it and the hot air moves at high speed. E. You need to know some facts about lightning to keep safe. 13 called thunder. Because light travels at greater speed than sound, we see the lightning before we hear the thunder. Lightning is fun to watch but dangerous. 2. ___ When the lightning hits land, it can cause a fire. Many wildfires start because of B A. Lightning is an exciting part of nature. B. On the one hand, it causes harm to earth. C. Even after the rain stops, there can still be lightning. D. It heats the air around it and the hot air moves at high speed. E. You need to know some facts about lightning to keep safe. summer lightning. Because the land, trees and grasses are dry, they burn easily. On the other hand, it also brings danger to human beings. During storms with lightning, the electric shocks(电击) could destroy buildings or kill people outside. Some people using something A. Lightning is an exciting part of nature. B. On the one hand, it causes harm to earth. C. Even after the rain stops, there can still be lightning. D. It heats the air around it and the hot air moves at high speed. E. You need to know some facts about lightning to keep safe. electric or wet may get hurt in their homes. 3. ___ It is necessary to keep the following dos and don'ts in mind. Stay inside during storms with lightning. Stay away from windows. Do not take a shower when there is lightning. Do not E A. Lightning is an exciting part of nature. B. On the one hand, it causes harm to earth. C. Even after the rain stops, there can still be lightning. D. It heats the air around it and the hot air moves at high speed. E. You need to know some facts about lightning to keep safe. wash your hands. Remind your parents not to use the washer. Lightning can go through water. 4. ___ Stay indoors for a while to be sure the storm is over. Do not use anything that is electric. Lightning can go through wires(电线). Remind your parents to turn off TVs and computers. 5. ___ Learn about it. Learn how to stay safe. Then you can enjoy nature's light shows.#4 C A. Lightning is an exciting part of nature. B. On the one hand, it causes harm to earth. C. Even after the rain stops, there can still be lightning. D. It heats the air around it and the hot air moves at high speed. E. You need to know some facts about lightning to keep safe. A Passage 4 Artificial Intelligence(AI) is becoming a helpful tool for students. It makes learning more efficient* and fun. 1. ___ ★Personalize(个性化) schoolwork. AI tools can check how well students are doing in their studies. D A. Offer an out-of-class guide. B. Now AI does this for them. C. Remember that AI is just a tool. D. Here are its influences on students. E. AI makes learning more interesting. 18 They create new exercises for students to practice according to students' past exams and mistakes. Some students used to organize their mistakes into notebooks. 2. ___ This saves them time and makes learning more efficient. B A. Offer an out-of-class guide. B. Now AI does this for them. C. Remember that AI is just a tool. D. Here are its influences on students. E. AI makes learning more interesting. ★Bring fun to class. 3. ___ In some classes, 3D- animated(动画) characters like Confucius can talk and move. Students can ask them questions, and they give lively answers. AI even turns old paintings or historical stories into short videos. Now, history isn't just about dates. It's like touching the past. This E A. Offer an out-of-class guide. B. Now AI does this for them. C. Remember that AI is just a tool. D. Here are its influences on students. E. AI makes learning more interesting. helps students remember historical stories better. ★4. ___ AI tools can act as a patient teacher to answer students' questions. When students are explaining something hard, AI tools can offer examples and exercises to help them better understand it. This makes it A A. Offer an out-of-class guide. B. Now AI does this for them. C. Remember that AI is just a tool. D. Here are its influences on students. E. AI makes learning more interesting. possible for students to learn more than just what's in the textbooks and classrooms. Although AI tools are helpful, students should use them carefully and wisely. 5. ___ Real learning still needs your effort and independent thinking. *The word “efficient” means doing something well without wasting time, energy, or resources. C A. Offer an out-of-class guide. B. Now AI does this for them. C. Remember that AI is just a tool. D. Here are its influences on students. E. AI makes learning more interesting. Passage 5 People are familiar* with the ancient Silk Road, but not everyone knows about the Hexi Corridor and the Qilian Mountains. 1. ___ Northwest China's climate is mostly dry and desert-like. 2. ___ The Hexi Corridor was an important part of those people's journey and A D A. They are two of the important parts of the ancient Silk Road. B. The Qilian Mountains are also home to many plants and animals. C. The environment has greatly improved and the number of wild animals has grown. D. Such an environment made it very difficult for the ancient Chinese to travel to the West. E. However, these glaciers are getting smaller rapidly because of climate change nowadays. 23 made their journey less difficult because it connected oases(绿洲) along the way. Until now, it is still an important place. Since ancient times, the Qilian Mountains have been the most important water provider in the Hexi Corridor. There are over 1,000 km 2 glaciers(冰川). The glaciers A. They are two of the important parts of the ancient Silk Road. B. The Qilian Mountains are also home to many plants and animals. C. The environment has greatly improved and the number of wild animals has grown. D. Such an environment made it very difficult for the ancient Chinese to travel to the West. E. However, these glaciers are getting smaller rapidly because of climate change nowadays. provide water for people in the Hexi Corridor. 3. ___ The glaciers' change has a big influence on the development of the area. 4. ___ But due to human activities, the environment there was once in a bad situation, and the number of plants and animals dropped dramatically(显著地). E B A. They are two of the important parts of the ancient Silk Road. B. The Qilian Mountains are also home to many plants and animals. C. The environment has greatly improved and the number of wild animals has grown. D. Such an environment made it very difficult for the ancient Chinese to travel to the West. E. However, these glaciers are getting smaller rapidly because of climate change nowadays. In order to protect the environment in the Qilian Mountains, the government made a plan to build the Qilian Mountain National Park in 2017. After years of hard work, the local people, researchers and the government's efforts finally paid off. 5. ___ *The word “familiar” means knowing something very well.#1.5 C A. They are two of the important parts of the ancient Silk Road. B. The Qilian Mountains are also home to many plants and animals. C. The environment has greatly improved and the number of wild animals has grown. D. Such an environment made it very difficult for the ancient Chinese to travel to the West. E. However, these glaciers are getting smaller rapidly because of climate change nowadays. Passage 6 Have you ever taken part in role-playing activities? Role- play turns lessons into real-life situations where students can act, think and communicate. 1. ___! Role-play makes classes livelier. Students can act out scenes such as making friends and solving E A. Role-play helps you make friends B. You can learn from each other's mistakes C. And role-play helps you face them bravely D. Shy students can build courage by speaking up E. Let's explore how role-play makes learning fun and meaningful 27 arguments. While some students are performing, others can watch and discuss: Did the characters speak politely? Could they solve the problem better? For example, in class, you might pretend* to be a tourist asking for directions or a doctor giving advice. A. Role-play helps you make friends B. You can learn from each other's mistakes C. And role-play helps you face them bravely D. Shy students can build courage by speaking up E. Let's explore how role-play makes learning fun and meaningful Role-play improves personal growth. 2. ___, while those who enjoy stories can develop creative thinking by inventing stories. Most importantly, it teaches empathy**. By “becoming” someone else—a worried parent, a busy teacher, or a historical hero—you can learn to understand others' feelings. D A. Role-play helps you make friends B. You can learn from each other's mistakes C. And role-play helps you face them bravely D. Shy students can build courage by speaking up E. Let's explore how role-play makes learning fun and meaningful 3. ___. By joining an English class or a drama club, you can connect with people who share similar interests. You may work together and practice key phrases. 4. ___. Through teamwork, you build trust and make friends with them! Next time your teacher suggests role-play, you can have a try! A B A. Role-play helps you make friends B. You can learn from each other's mistakes C. And role-play helps you face them bravely D. Shy students can build courage by speaking up E. Let's explore how role-play makes learning fun and meaningful Whether acting or sharing ideas, you'll discover how fun it is to “step into someone else's shoes”. What's more, life is full of surprises and challenges. 5. ___. *The word “pretend” means imagining that something is true as part of a game. **The word “empathy” means the ability to understand another person's feelings, etc. C A. Role-play helps you make friends B. You can learn from each other's mistakes C. And role-play helps you face them bravely D. Shy students can build courage by speaking up E. Let's explore how role-play makes learning fun and meaningful 类别2 科普知识 Passage 7［2025长春改编］ Animals use senses to find food and stay out of danger. People use them to find out what is happening with their bodies and in the world around them. You probably know about the five basic senses: hearing, seeing, smell, touch and taste. 1. ___ C A. How do they find where things are? B. Snakes have the ability to “feel” heat. C. Here are some senses you may not know. D. It helps people realize that they have been hurt. E. Scientists think humans have the best sense of time. 32 Pain Sense Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch. Actually, it isn't. People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them. 2. ___ It can also warn people to stop or change what they are doing before they get hurt. D A. How do they find where things are? B. Snakes have the ability to “feel” heat. C. Here are some senses you may not know. D. It helps people realize that they have been hurt. E. Scientists think humans have the best sense of time. Temperature Sense People can sense the changes in temperature. In winter, many old people move from the cold place to the warm place. The same thing happens to animals. 3. ___ So they have the habit of winter sleep. B A. How do they find where things are? B. Snakes have the ability to “feel” heat. C. Here are some senses you may not know. D. It helps people realize that they have been hurt. E. Scientists think humans have the best sense of time. Time Sense 4. ___ But probably other animals sense it, too. For example, dogs will wait at the door at a certain time. They seem to know their owners will come back home. Using Sounds to “See” Some animals can “see” the things around them in the dark. 5. ___ E A. How do they find where things are? B. Snakes have the ability to “feel” heat. C. Here are some senses you may not know. D. It helps people realize that they have been hurt. E. Scientists think humans have the best sense of time. A By making sounds and listening to echoes(回声), some whales and birds have this unusual sense. In a word, many other senses are also being studied besides the senses above. As you explore the world, think about the other senses that animals, including you, use every day. A. How do they find where things are? B. Snakes have the ability to “feel” heat. C. Here are some senses you may not know. D. It helps people realize that they have been hurt. E. Scientists think humans have the best sense of time. Passage 8［2025苏州改编］ Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 1. ___ They are like small lessons in culture, E A. It's fast and easy. B. Other countries do this too, in their own way. C. It's so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. D. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. E. These pictures often show what each country finds important. 37 history and nature. Paper money isn't just for spending—it's also for learning. Let's start with China. 2. ___ On the 20 yuan note(纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3. ___ On the 5 yuan D C A. It's fast and easy. B. Other countries do this too, in their own way. C. It's so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. D. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. E. These pictures often show what each country finds important. note, you'll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 4. ___ Switzerland's notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns(图案)! Canada's have snowy landscapes and maple(枫树) leaves. B A. It's fast and easy. B. Other countries do this too, in their own way. C. It's so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. D. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. E. These pictures often show what each country finds important. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 5. ___ But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look.#5 A A. It's fast and easy. B. Other countries do this too, in their own way. C. It's so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. D. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. E. These pictures often show what each country finds important. Passage 9［2025高新一中一模］ “You have to drink eight cups of water.” I believe everyone has received the advice and been told the importance of it. 1. ___ That's because the advice is probably wrong. According to the research published in the Journal of Science, B A. It won't do you any good or harm. B. However, it's OK if you fail to do it. C. But many people misunderstood the suggestion. D. In fact, we don't need to work out how much water we need. E. The research also showed that our water requirements change with age. 41 most healthy adults don't need to drink eight cups of water every day. What will happen if you have eight cups of water a day? 2. ___ You probably just need to make more trips to the bathroom. Some people may ask, “Where does the suggestion come from?” In A A. It won't do you any good or harm. B. However, it's OK if you fail to do it. C. But many people misunderstood the suggestion. D. In fact, we don't need to work out how much water we need. E. The research also showed that our water requirements change with age. 1945, the US National Research Council suggested that adults should drink around 1.9 liters of water each day. The suggestion referred to a person's total daily intake of water, including the water from food. 3. ___ They believed that people should drink eight cups of water daily according to the suggestion. C A. It won't do you any good or harm. B. However, it's OK if you fail to do it. C. But many people misunderstood the suggestion. D. In fact, we don't need to work out how much water we need. E. The research also showed that our water requirements change with age. According to the research, each person's water requirements are different. A person's size and body fat greatly influence his daily water requirements. 4. ___ In general, our water requirements reach the top E A. It won't do you any good or harm. B. However, it's OK if you fail to do it. C. But many people misunderstood the suggestion. D. In fact, we don't need to work out how much water we need. E. The research also showed that our water requirements change with age. between the ages of 20 and 50. This is because how much water we require depends partly on the body's metabolism(新陈代谢) and how many calories we burn each day. So, how much water should we actually drink every day? 5. ___ Just drink whenever we're thirsty. Remember to stay away from sugary drinks. They can cause health problems.#1.5 D A. It won't do you any good or harm. B. However, it's OK if you fail to do it. C. But many people misunderstood the suggestion. D. In fact, we don't need to work out how much water we need. E. The research also showed that our water requirements change with age. Passage 10 Have you ever experienced the feeling of dizziness(头晕) when you stand up suddenly after crouching (蹲下) for a long time? Have you ever wondered why you sometimes feel dizzy when standing up quickly? 1. ___ B A. This will make less blood go to the brain. B. Now, I'll tell you the reasons why these happen. C. Another reason is related to sudden movements. D. However, it can make you fall down if it's serious. E. That's because being short of water can make the situation worse. 46 The first reason is the drop in blood pressure. When you crouch for a long time, blood collects in the lower parts of your body. As a result, the blood pressure in the upper parts of your body drops. 2. ___ Your brain doesn't get as much blood as it needs right away, so A A. This will make less blood go to the brain. B. Now, I'll tell you the reasons why these happen. C. Another reason is related to sudden movements. D. However, it can make you fall down if it's serious. E. That's because being short of water can make the situation worse. you may feel dizzy when you stand up suddenly. 3. ___ Your inner ear plays an important role in keeping balance. When you change your movements suddenly, it can't catch up with the new movements after being in one place for a long time. Crouching C A. This will make less blood go to the brain. B. Now, I'll tell you the reasons why these happen. C. Another reason is related to sudden movements. D. However, it can make you fall down if it's serious. E. That's because being short of water can make the situation worse. for a long time can influence the inner ear. Most of the time, feeling dizzy when you stand up suddenly is not a big problem. 4. ___ It can also be a sign of an unhealthy condition. To avoid this, here are some tips. First, you can try to stand up D A. This will make less blood go to the brain. B. Now, I'll tell you the reasons why these happen. C. Another reason is related to sudden movements. D. However, it can make you fall down if it's serious. E. That's because being short of water can make the situation worse. slowly and let the blood gradually flow back to the brain. Also, you need to drink a lot of water to make sure your body has enough water. 5. ___ What's more, getting enough rest and exercise can also help avoid dizziness. Now you know why you feel dizzy when standing up suddenly and how to prevent it. So, next time you crouch down, remember to stand up slowly!#1.1.5 E A. This will make less blood go to the brain. B. Now, I'll tell you the reasons why these happen. C. Another reason is related to sudden movements. D. However, it can make you fall down if it's serious. E. That's because being short of water can make the situation worse. 类别3 做法建议 Passage 11［2025河南］ Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 1. ___ You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower. D A. Then take a five-minute break. B. Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. C. For example, you've got to write a five-page paper. D. But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. E. Change doesn't happen overnight, so stick to it every day. 51 One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary(可怕的). 2. ___ Just tell yourself, “Today, I'll choose my topic and write a little. I'll take care of more tomorrow.” Step by step, it gets done. C A. Then take a five-minute break. B. Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. C. For example, you've got to write a five-page paper. D. But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. E. Change doesn't happen overnight, so stick to it every day. The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes—go all in, full attention. 3. ___ Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it's easier to keep it up. A A. Then take a five-minute break. B. Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. C. For example, you've got to write a five-page paper. D. But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. E. Change doesn't happen overnight, so stick to it every day. 4. ___ Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won't get interrupted(打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in. And don't forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. 5. ___ Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.#5 B A. Then take a five-minute break. B. Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. C. For example, you've got to write a five-page paper. D. But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. E. Change doesn't happen overnight, so stick to it every day. E Passage 12 What are you good at? It's OK if you find it hard to answer this question. Everyone has a special talent, even if he or she doesn't know it yet. Do you want to find out your special talent? Do you want to know yourself better? 1. ___ E A. Take personality tests. B. But sometimes it's difficult to try something new. C. And what have you done that made you feel proud? D. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what you are good at. E. The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents. 55 ●Think about your past. Take a minute to ask yourself—What did you use to do for fun? 2. ___ It can be something big or small. Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. Or perhaps it was a prize you won from a singing competition. C A. Take personality tests. B. But sometimes it's difficult to try something new. C. And what have you done that made you feel proud? D. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what you are good at. E. The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents. Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues(线索) about your hidden talents. ●Ask others. Sometimes the people around you know you better than yourself. They can see your talents more clearly. 3. ___ You may be surprised by their answers. D A. Take personality tests. B. But sometimes it's difficult to try something new. C. And what have you done that made you feel proud? D. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what you are good at. E. The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents. ●Try new things. Trying new activities can help you discover new talents. 4. ___ So you can start by trying something easy, like a one- day pottery class. Then you will find it not only challenging but also enjoyable. B A. Take personality tests. B. But sometimes it's difficult to try something new. C. And what have you done that made you feel proud? D. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what you are good at. E. The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents. ●5. ___ Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help. For example, if you get INFP, or mediator(调停者), you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. The tests will give you something you have ever expected.#1.4 A A. Take personality tests. B. But sometimes it's difficult to try something new. C. And what have you done that made you feel proud? D. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what you are good at. E. The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents. $