精品解析：安徽省滁州市天长市天长市实验中学等校2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测卷(八年级英语) 试题卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测卷(八年级英语) 试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to be? A. B. C. 2. Which photo are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. Who will the woman spend the weekend with? A. Her brother. B. Her classmates. C. Her grandmother. 4. How did the woman get the news? A.Through TV. B. From a friend. C .On her phone. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Customer and waitress. C. Teacher and student. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. What kind of book is the man looking for? A. A book about history. B. A book about travelling. C. A book about music. 7. Which season is it now in New York? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. How is the boy’s schoolbag like? A. It’s big. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s too small. 9. Who bought the boy’s old schoolbag? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 10. Why does the girl feel unhappy about her schoolbag? A. It is blue. B. It is not strong. C. Its style is old. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How often did Silva play soccer when she was eight? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 12. Why did Silva feel surprised on the first day? A. Because she was stronger than any other player in the team. B. Because she was the tallest one in the team. C. Because she was the only girl in the soccer team. 13. Who supported Silva all the time? A. Her coach. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 14. When did Silva have her first competition? A. At the age of eight. B. At the age of nine. C. At the age of 10. 15. How did Silva feel after the competition in Boston? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to find a hobby Look at things that make you interested. ◆Think about what takes up your ________ time. ◆ Turn your love into a hobby. Consider your ________ topic. ◆Find out why you like ________ about it. ◆Turn your topic into a hobby. Think back to what you loved as a________ ◆I think about what got you excited. ◆________ up where you left off, 第二部分 言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Excuse me, sir. ________ you tell me how to take a taxi on the smartphone? —I’m glad to. I’ll show you. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。您能告诉我怎样在手机上打出租车吗？——我非常愿意。我会展示给你看。 考查情态动词用法。Could能；Should应该；Must必须；Do在疑问句和否定句中作助动词。根据“Excuse me, sir. ...you tell me how to take a taxi  on the smartphone?”可知，本句询问是否能告诉我怎样在手机上打出租车，需用Could，此处只表委婉语气，不表过去时态。故选A。 2. Jenny is a very ________ girl in art. A. creation B. most creative C. creative D. creativity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮是一个在艺术方面很有创造力的女孩。 creation创造；most creative最有创造力的；creative有创造力的；creativity创造力。空处位于冠词a和名词girl之间，应用形容词修饰名词，排除A、D；very修饰形容词原级，不修饰最高级，应填creative。 3. Everyone went to the museum ______ Lucy. She was ill and had to stay at home. A. except B. besides C. unless D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了露西，每个人都去了博物馆。她病了，不得不待在家里。 考查介词辨析。except意为“除了”（表示排除）；besides意为“除了……还有”（表示包括）；unless意为“除非”；though意为“虽然”。根据后文“She was ill and had to stay at home”可知，露西没有去，因此需用表示排除的except。故选A。 4. As a student, the first thing for you to ________ is studying. Do you agree? A. worry about B. be worry about C. worry D. worried about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你首先要担心的事情就是学习。你同意吗？ worry about担心（动词短语原形）；be worry about（语法错误，应为be worried about）；worry担心（不及物动词，缺少about无法接宾语）；worried about担心的（形容词短语，不能直接作to do结构）。“the first thing for you to do”结构中，to后应接动词原形。worry about为固定搭配，意为“担心”，应填worry about。 5. —China is one of ________ countries in protecting its people. —So it is. It always puts its people in the first place. A. successful B. the successful C. more successful D. the most successful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国是保护其人民最成功的国家之一。——的确如此。它总是把人民放在第一位。 固定搭配“one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词”。successful是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most successful，应填the most successful。 6. The clever boy was ________ to memorize so many articles when he was three. A. able B. unable C. could D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩在三岁的时候就能记住这么多篇文章。 able能够；unable不能够；could能够，为过去式；must必须。根据“The clever boy”和“to memorize so many articles when he was three”可知，此处表示三岁的时候“能够”记住这么多文章，且根据“was”可知，此处应用be able to结构，表示能够，应填able。 7. —Who ________ will come to the party tomorrow? —Fred. A. other B. else C. another D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天还有谁会来参加聚会？——弗雷德。 考查词汇辨析。other其他的，后需接可数名词复数形式；else其他的、别的，常用于疑问词或不定代词之后；another三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词；others其他的人或物，相当于“other+复数名词”。此处“who”是疑问代词，else放在其后表示“其他谁”，符合语境。故选B。 8. Mr Green, a famous player, ________ our school next Monday. A. visit B. visits C. is visiting D. will visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生，一位著名的球员，下星期一将参观我们学校。 考查时态。根据“next Monday.”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选D。 9. —The weather report says that it _______ tomorrow in most parts of the city. —If it _______ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消). A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气预报说，明天该市大部分地区将下雨。——如果明天下雨，学校运动会将取消。 考查时态。第一句为宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”和“主现从不限”的原则可知，从句用一般将来时（will do），排除C和D；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则可知，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 10. —I am always away on business. Would you please help me look after my cat? —_______ A. You are kidding me. B. I can’t agree more. C. With pleasure. D. It serves you right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我经常出差。你能帮我照顾一下我的猫吗？——我很乐意。 You are kidding me别拿我开玩笑了；I can’t agree more我完全同意；With pleasure乐意效劳；It serves you right你自作自受。问句“Would you please...”表示请求帮助，答语应表示接受或拒绝。根据语境，对于请求帮助，应该礼貌答应，应填With pleasure. VI.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A “Here you go. Up, up and away.” Lucy shouted, as she pushed her little brother, Tom, on the swing. “Higher! Higher!” Lucy shouted. Suddenly, he cried when it seemed to fly into the sky. Their mom came running over. She was ____11____ with Lucy, “How could you be so irresponsible (不负责任)?” Hearing the words, Lucy was so sad. A week before, her teacher had told her that she was irresponsible for being ____12____ for class. And a few days before, her dad had used the word “irresponsible” because she didn’t hang up her clothes. Lucy went away and walked ____13____ in the park. Suddenly, she saw a little girl climbing up a small hill, but there was no one around. Lucy knew there was a ____14____ on the other side of that hill. “It’s dangerous.” Lucy thought when she saw the girl running to the water. “Where’s ____15____ mommy?” She stopped the little girl and asked. Just then, Lucy’s mom and her brother Tom came to ____16____ her. A policeman saw it and told them that Lucy probably saved the girl’s life. “You have a very responsible ____17____.” The policeman said to Lucy’s mom. Hearing that, her mom ____18____. The next day, in the newspaper, her parents read an article ____19____ Lucy: Responsible Nine-Year-old Girl Saves a Baby. Then they said, “You are quite a responsible young lady, Lucy.” Lucy now is ____20____ late for school. She almost always remembers to hang up her clothes, and is careful when she pushes Tom on the swing. And nobody calls her “irresponsible” anymore. 11. A. happy B. angry C. tired D. excited 12. A. late B. ready C. famous D. sorry 13. A. simply B. normally C. busily D. slowly 14. A. park B. school C. village D. river 15. A. my B. her C. your D. our 16. A. wait for B. look for C. bring out D. care about 17. A. friend B. son C. daughter D. guest 18. A. refused B. shouted C. smiled D. disagreed 19. A. as B. at C. with D. about 20. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lucy因被多次指责“不负责任”而感到伤心，后来她在公园里救了一个小女孩，被警察称赞为负责任的孩子，从此她变得负责，不再被人说“不负责任”的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她生Lucy的气，说：“你怎么能这么不负责任呢？” 根据“How could you be so irresponsible (不负责任)?”可知，妈妈对Lucy的行为感到生气。“happy”表示“高兴的”，“tired”表示“疲惫的”，“excited”表示“兴奋的”，均不符合语境；“angry”表示“生气的”，符合妈妈对Lucy不负责任行为的反应。 【12题详解】 句意：一周前，她的老师告诉她，她因为上课迟到而不负责任。 根据语境可知，此处指Lucy因上课迟到而被老师说不负责任。“ready”表示“准备好的”，“famous”表示“著名的”，“sorry”表示“抱歉的”，均与上课的情境不相关；“late”表示“迟到的”，符合“上课迟到”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：Lucy走开了，在公园里慢慢地走着。 根据前文Lucy被妈妈、老师和爸爸都说“不负责任”，她应该很伤心，所以是慢慢地在公园走着。“simply”表示“简单地”，“normally”表示“正常地”，“busily”表示“忙碌地”，均不符合Lucy此时的心情；“slowly”表示“慢慢地”，符合她伤心时走路的状态。 【14题详解】 句意：Lucy知道在那座山的另一边有一条河。 根据后文“when she saw the girl running to the water”可知，小女孩是跑向水，所以山那边应该是河。“park”表示“公园”，“school”表示“学校”，“village”表示“村庄”，均与“running to the water”不相关；“river”表示“河”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：“你妈妈在哪里？”她拦住小女孩问道。 此处是Lucy问小女孩她的妈妈在哪里，用第二人称“your”。“my”表示“我的”，“her”表示“她的”，“our”表示“我们的”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：就在这时，Lucy的妈妈和弟弟Tom来找她了。 根据语境可知，Lucy的妈妈和弟弟是来找她的。“wait for”表示“等待”，“bring out”表示“使显现；出版”，“care about”表示“关心”，均不符合语境；“look for”表示“寻找”，符合妈妈和弟弟来找Lucy的情境。 【17题详解】 句意：“你有一个非常负责任的女儿。”警察对Lucy的妈妈说。 根据前文可知Lucy是女孩，所以警察应该是对Lucy的妈妈说她有一个负责任的女儿。“friend”表示“朋友”，“son”表示“儿子”，“guest”表示“客人”，均不符合语境；“daughter”表示“女儿”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：听到这话，她妈妈笑了。 根据前文警察称赞Lucy负责任，妈妈应该是感到欣慰而笑了。“refused”表示“拒绝”，“shouted”表示“大喊”，“disagreed”表示“不同意”，均不符合妈妈此时的心情；“smiled”表示“微笑”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：第二天，在报纸上，她的父母读到一篇关于Lucy的文章。 此处表示“一篇关于Lucy的文章”，用介词“about”。“as”表示“作为”，“at”表示“在（某地/某时）”，“with”表示“和……一起”，均不符合语境；“about”表示“关于”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：Lucy现在上学从不迟到。 根据后文“She almost always remembers to hang up her clothes, and is careful when she pushes Tom on the swing. And nobody calls her ‘irresponsible’ anymore.”可知，Lucy变得负责了，所以应该是上学从不迟到。“sometimes”表示“有时”，“often”表示“经常”，“always”表示“总是”，均与Lucy变得负责的语境不符；“never”表示“从不”，符合语境。 B One day, a man named Black Jones sent an email to a restaurant in New York. He wanted to know how to make a special dish. This dish was quite ____21____ to his mother. However, she had a serious illness. Black wanted to make the dish for ____22____ at home. When Steve, the owner of the restaurant, learned that, he ___23___ replied, “Thanks for your email,” he wrote. “We’d like to meet you in your city and make it ____24____ for you.” After getting the email, Black was very surprised. That Friday after work Steve and his friends filled their car ____25____ pots, plates and lots of food, and then drove and stayed one night in a small hotel. The next day, they ____26____ to head for the place where Black’s mother lived. And they started cooking right in the parking lot ____27____ they got there. Then they got everything ready and came to his mother’s house. When his mother opened the door, she smelled the smell of the ____28____ she wished. How nice it is! She couldn’t believe it. What Steve and his friends did greatly ____29____ her heart. “She loved the food so much. It was really amazing,” Black said. Steve didn’t ____30____ any money for the food. He said it was meaningful to help the family and that it made him feel good to do something like this. 21. A. special B. joke C. role D. picture 22. A. him B. her C. it D. them 23. A. luckily B. easily C. quickly D. sadly 24. A. cheap B. fresh C. busy D. famous 25. A. at B. for C. about D. with 26. A. continued B. kept on C. continued with D. walked to 27. A. as soon as B. how C. why D. where 28. A. game B. plate C. car D. food 29. A. touched B. stopped C. visited D. broke 30. A. lose B. bring C. save D. accept 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Black Jones的母亲生病，他想为母亲做一道特别的菜，于是给纽约一家餐馆发邮件询问做法。餐馆老板Steve得知后，和朋友带着食材开车到Black母亲家，现场为她烹饪，且未收取任何费用，Steve觉得帮助这家人很有意义。 【21题详解】 句意：这道菜对他母亲来说相当特别。 根据后文“Black wanted to make the dish for...at home.”可知Black想在家为母亲做这道菜，说明这道菜对母亲很特别。“special”表示“特别的”，符合语境。“joke”意为“玩笑”，“role”意为“角色”，“picture”意为“图片”，均与菜和母亲的关系不相关，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Black想在家为她做这道菜。 此处指代前面提到的“his mother”，是女性，用“her”。“him”指代男性，“it”一般指代物或上文提到的不明确的事物，“them”指代复数，均不符合此处指代“his mother”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：当餐馆老板Steve得知这件事后，他很快回复说“感谢你的邮件”。 根据后文“After getting the email, Black was very surprised.”可知Black收到邮件很惊讶，说明Steve回复得很快。“quickly”表示“快速地”，符合语境。“luckily”意为“幸运地”，“easily”意为“容易地”，“sadly”意为“悲伤地”，均不符合回复邮件这一情境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们想到你的城市去，为你做新鲜的这道菜。 根据语境，餐馆老板和朋友去Black所在城市为他做菜，应该是做新鲜的菜。“fresh”表示“新鲜的”，符合语境。“cheap”意为“便宜的”，“busy”意为“忙碌的”，“famous”意为“著名的”，均与做菜的情况不相关。 【25题详解】 句意：那个星期五下班后，Steve和他的朋友们把锅、盘子和很多食物装满他们的车，然后开车在一个小旅馆住了一晚。 “fill...with...”是固定搭配，表示“用……装满……”，这里指用锅、盘子等装满车，符合语境。“at”“for”“about”均不能与“fill”构成此搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天，他们继续前往Black母亲居住的地方。 “continued”表示“继续”，“continue to do sth.”表示“继续做某事”，这里指继续前往目的地，符合语境。“kept on”后面一般接动名词形式；“continued with”后面一般接名词或动名词；“walked to”表示“步行到”，根据前文“drove”可知他们是开车，不是步行，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他们一到那里就在停车场开始做饭。 “as soon as”表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，这里指一到就开始做饭，符合语境。“how”表示“怎样”，“why”表示“为什么”，“where”表示“哪里”，均不符合此处表达时间关系的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当他母亲打开门时，她闻到了她期望的食物的味道。 根据前文“And they started cooking right in the parking lot”可知他们在做饭，所以这里闻到的是食物的味道。“food”表示“食物”，符合语境。“game”意为“游戏”，“plate”意为“盘子”，“car”意为“汽车”，均不符合闻到味道的情境。 【29题详解】 句意：Steve和他朋友们所做的极大地触动了她的心。 根据后文“She loved the food so much. It was really amazing”可知母亲很喜欢食物，说明Steve他们的行为触动了她的心。“touched”表示“触动”，符合语境。“stopped”意为“停止”，“visited”意为“参观”，“broke”意为“打破”，均不符合此处表达对母亲内心影响的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：Steve没有接受食物的钱。 根据后文“He said it was meaningful to help the family and that it made him feel good to do something like this.”可知Steve觉得帮助这家人很有意义，所以他没有接受钱。“accept”表示“接受”，符合语境。“lose”意为“失去”，“bring”意为“带来”，“save”意为“拯救；节省”，均不符合此处表达不拿钱的语境。 VII.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate. ___31___ B: Thank you. I bought it yesterday. A: ___32___ B: It is made of silk. A: I also like your white and blue blouse. It fits you so well. ___33___ B: Yes, it is. It feels soft and comfortable. A: ___34___ B: I bought them in the new shopping mall. A: Where is it? B: It’s near the park, opposite the Sky Restaurant. A: I’d like to buy some new clothes. ___35___ B: Of course. A. Where did you buy them? B. Did your mother buy this skirt for you? C. What is it made of? D. What’s the price of your blouse? E. Your new skirt looks very beautiful. F. Would you like to go there with me? G. Is it made of silk, too? 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. G 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话。谈论的是凯特所穿的短裙以及女士衬衫的原材料以及购买地点等。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Thank you. I bought it yesterday.”可知，设空处应是对对方的称赞。选项E“你的新裙子看起来很漂亮。”符合语境。故选E。 32题详解】 根据上文可知，B昨天买了一条新裙子。结合下文“It is made of silk.”可知，它是由丝绸制成的。所以设空处应是询问裙子的制作原料是什么。选项C“它是由什么制成的？”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据答语“Yes, it is.”可知，设空处是以Is开头的一般疑问句，且主语是单数名词或单数代词。结合选项可知，选项G“它也是由丝绸制成的吗?”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据下文“I bought them in the new shopping mall.”可知，我在新的购物中心买的。所以设空处应是询问对方的衣服是在哪里买的。选项A“你在哪里买的它们？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据设空处前“I’d like to buy some new clothes.”可知，A想去买一些新衣服。结合下文“Of course.”可推知，设空处应是A邀请B一起去买新衣服。选项F“你愿意和我一起去那里吗？”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VIII.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 每一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Live-streaming Rooms Wang Zhen Zhu Haoyu Chang Sheng＆ Chang Hui ANTA T-shirts Mao Feng Tea Haier Fridge 8:30 a.m.-10:00 a.m. On Sunday 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. On Monday 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. On Friday ¥160 each; ¥300 for two. 720 yuan for 1 kilo 1999 yuan for one Made of Xinjiang cotton Sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL Room number: 6412 Made in Anhui Made by hand Room number: 6320 Wi-Fi connection Dry and wet separation Room number: 6400 36. What are ANTA T-shirts made of? A Wool. B. Silk. C. Xinjiang cotton. D. Sichuan bamboo. 37. How much do you need to pay for two ANTA T-shirts and one kilo of Mao Feng tea? A. ¥1080. B. ¥1040. C. ¥1020. D. ¥920. 38. According to the passage, which one is right? A. We can buy Mao Feng Tea from Chang Hui. B. The Hai’er Fridge has a Wi-Fi connection. C. Wang Zhen’s live-streaming room opens on Monday. D. If we want to buy some T-shirts, we can visit Live-streaming Room 6320. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了不同主播的直播时间、所售商品及其价格、材质、特点等信息，包括ANTA T恤、毛峰茶、海尔冰箱等。 【36题详解】 文中提到“ANTA T-shirts Made of Xinjiang cotton”，这直接表明ANTA T恤是由新疆棉制成的。 【37题详解】 已知“ANTA T-shirts ¥160 each; ¥300 for two.”以及“Mao Feng Tea 720 yuan for 1 kilo”，那么两件ANTA T恤和一公斤毛峰茶的价格是300 + 720 = 1020元。 【38题详解】 文中提到“Hai’er Fridge, Wi-Fi connection”表明海尔冰箱有Wi-Fi连接。 B Early Warning: Staying Safe Before Natural Disasters ①Natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, and tsunamis can happen suddenly. But today, we can often receive warnings before they arrive. These warnings help us get ready and stay safe. ②An early warning (警告) system is a way scientists tell people that a natural disaster may come. They use special tools to watch nature. They also use machines to feel small shakes in the ground. If something dangerous is found, the system sends out alerts. ③These alerts reach people through different ways. Many people get them on their mobile phones as text messages or loud alarms (警报). They are also shown on TV and radio. In some places, you can hear sirens (警报器) outdoors. The message will tell you what kind of disaster is coming, how strong it might be, and what to do. For example, it may say, “A strong typhoon is coming in three hours. Please stay indoors and close windows.” ④Getting a warning early gives people time to act. Families can get ready for emergency bags with water, food, and a flashlight (手电筒). They can move to safer places like higher ground in a flood. These steps can save many lives. ⑤Remember, when you receive an early warning, listen carefully and act quickly. Being prepared is our best way to stay safe. 39. What is the purpose of an early warning system? A. To stop natural disasters. B. To tell people to get ready and stay safe. C. To make mobile phones ring. D. To study the weather for fun. 40. The word “alerts” in Paragraph ② most likely means ________. A. pictures B. warnings C. games D. songs 41. People can receive disaster alerts by ________. A. reading newspapers B. looking at the sky C. visiting a scientist D. watching TV 42. What should you do after getting an early warning? A Go outside to watch. B. Call the police for help. C. Listen and act quickly. D. Wait for another message. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自然灾害预警系统的相关信息，包括其目的、工作方式、信息传达途径以及人们收到预警后应采取的行动等，旨在帮助人们在自然灾害来临前做好准备，保障安全。 【39题详解】 第二段明确指出“An early warning (警告) system is a way scientists tell people that a natural disaster may come. These warnings help us get ready and stay safe.”，这直接说明了预警系统的目的是告诉人们做好准备并保障安全。 【40题详解】 第二段提到“If something dangerous is found, the system sends out alerts.”，结合前文说预警系统是告知人们自然灾害可能来临的方式，当发现危险情况时系统发出的应该是“警告”，所以“alerts”最可能的意思是“warnings”。 【41题详解】 第三段提到“These alerts reach people through different ways. Many people get them on their mobile phones as text messages or loud alarms (警报). They are also shown on TV and radio. In some places, you can hear sirens (警报器) outdoors.”，其中明确提到人们可以通过电视接收灾害预警，而选项A读报纸、选项B看天空、选项C拜访科学家均未提及。 【42题详解】 最后一段提到“Remember, when you receive an early warning, listen carefully and act quickly. Being prepared is our best way to stay safe.”，这直接说明了收到预警后应该仔细听并迅速行动。 C Red tourism is very popular these years. Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year. Of all the visitors, there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin. He is from Shanxi. “As a Party member, I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,” he said. Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the northwest to the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. “Coming here has been my dream, Now I made it come true,” Zhang told us happily. You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. However, this is not true. A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too. Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40. Many of them were even born in the 1990s and 2000s. There are lots of special red tourist products . Many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people. “Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,” Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly. “It tries to give the young special experiences of history, too.” 43. Why did Chen Bingyin join the red tourism tour group? A. Because he has nothing to do in his free time. B. Because he wanted to feel the history. C. Because he is a Party member. D. Because others ask him to go together. 44. What percent of the visitors are under the age of 40? A. More than eighty-nine percent. B. Less than eighty-nine percent. C. More than seventy-two percent. D. Over sixty-eight percent. 45. What does red tourism mean? A. Visiting historical places. B. Visiting museums. C. Giving the young special experiences of history. D. All of the above. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了红色旅游在近年来的流行趋势，通过不同年龄段的游客案例，说明红色旅游不仅吸引老年人，也深受年轻人喜爱，并且借助新技术为游客提供特殊的历史体验。 【43题详解】 根据第二段陈炳银的话“As a Party member, I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again”可知，他参加红色旅游是为了再次感受历史。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40.”可知，超过89%的游客年龄在40岁以下。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段徐永德的话“Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now...It tries to give the young special experiences of history, too.”可知，红色旅游包括参观历史遗址、博物馆，以及为年轻人提供特殊历史体验。 D It’s important for us to have a good character. Do you know how to develop it? Here is some advice to help you. Be honest. People with a good character do not lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a teenager promises his parents that he will go back home on time and he keeps his word, his parents will trust him next time. Be responsible (负责的). Being responsible means being willing to take on duties. It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person dares to accept the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. Be caring. Being caring means treating others with care and kindness. Caring people are kind and they care about the feelings of others. Try to help others who are in trouble when you can. Show your care to those in need. Listen to a friend when he or she needs you. Be respectful. If you want others to accept your ideas, it will be important to learn how to listen to others’ ideas, as everyone has their own thoughts. Respect others as you would like to be treated. Keep smiling while listening to others’ ideas. 46. What does the writer think of having a good character? A. Interesting. B. Important. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 47. Which of the following means being responsible according to the text? A. Listening to others’ ideas. B. Keeping your promises. C. Helping others when you can. D. Accepting your own mistakes. 48. What should you do when listening to others’ ideas according to the text? A. Keep smiling. B. Show your care. C. Accept their ideas. D. Express your ideas. 49. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us the ways to make friends. B. To ask us to learn from those who have a good character. C. To show the ways to develop a good character. D. To talk about the meaning of developing a good character. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“如何培养良好品格”展开，介绍了诚实、负责、有爱心、尊重他人这四种良好品格的具体表现和培养建议。 【46题详解】 根据文章首句“It’s important for us to have a good character.”，可知作者认为拥有良好品格是“重要的”。 【47题详解】 根据文中“Be responsible”部分的表述：“It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made.”，可知“负责任”包含“接受自己的错误”。 【48题详解】 根据文中“Be respectful”部分的表述：“Keep smiling while listening to others’ ideas.”，可知正确做法是“在倾听他人观点时保持微笑”。 【49题详解】 文章开头提出“Do you know how to develop it? Here is some advice to help you.”，后文围绕“诚实、负责、有爱心、尊重他人”展开，介绍了培养良好品格的具体方法。因此，作者的写作目的是“展示培养良好品格的方法”。 E Have you ever wondered what your life will be like in the future? Do you want to talk to your future self? A new online chat APP called Future You has made this possible, reported MIT News in October. Future You was made by scientists from the US. Using AI, the program begins by asking you questions about your looks, life and future plans. AI then uses all of these to make a model of you at the age of 60. You can ask this older “you” questions and get to know how to be better for the future. The App can even show you a picture of what you might look like when you are 60. A scientist from MIT, Pattie Maes, says Future You is very detailed and makes the future “you” seem very real. The people who made Future You say it helps people think about the long term by making them feel more connected with their future self. The more you feel, the better decisions you’ll be able to make for your future, like saving money or studying hard. Scientists tested Future You with 344 people. Those who talked to Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and more excited about the future, than those who just filled out surveys. However, Future You has some limits (限制). “It’s not clear if people really change their actions after talking to their future self,” Ivo Vlaev from the UK’s University of Warwick says, “Also, the AI can only show one possible future, not many different ones.” 50. What can we learn about Future You? A. People can use it next October. B. It needs to know nothing about you first. C. It was made by engineers in the US. D. It can make a prediction about future you. 51. What can people do by using Future You? A. Get ideas about the future. B. Give nothing useful to AI. C. Learn to draw pictures well. D. Write stories about their future. 52. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. it’s useless for everyone to talk to Future You B. we would keep testing to get better results C. more and more people will buy the app. D. we shouldn’t take Future You’s words too seriously 【答案】50. D 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了名为“Future You”的在线聊天App。该App利用AI技术，通过询问用户关于外貌、生活和未来计划的问题，构建用户60岁时的模型，帮助用户与未来的自己对话，从而更好地规划未来，同时也提到了该App的局限性。 【50题详解】 根据文中“AI then uses all of these to make a model of you at the age of 60.”以及“The App can even show you a picture of what you might look like when you are 60.”，可知“Future You”可以对未来进行预测。 【51题详解】 根据文中“The people who made Future You say it helps people think about the long term by making them feel more connected with their future self.”以及“You can ask this older “you” questions and get to know how to be better for the future.”，可知人们使用“Future You”可以对未来有想法。 【52题详解】 根据最后一段“However, Future You has some limits (限制). ‘It’s not clear if people really change their actions after talking to their future self,’ Ivo Vlaev from the UK’s University of Warwick says, ‘Also, the AI can only show one possible future, not many different ones.’”，可知我们不应该太认真地对待Future You的话。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Have you seen an apple tree when it’s blooming (开花)? The flowers start as light pink and gradually turn white. They make the air smell sweet, just like honey. Apple trees do this because they need bees. The sweet smell brings bees to them. Bees don’t like flying when it is cold outside. Windy or rainy weather also stops them from going out. Apple farmers know their apples need bees. So, every spring, they buy bees and let them fly freely. When the weather is nice, bees start their job. They go to apple flowers to collect something. While collecting, their wings pick up the pollen (花粉). When they fly to another flower, they carry the pollen and help the flower get pollinated (授粉). Sometimes, a bee might use pollen from one kind of apple tree to another kind. That’s why a delicious red apple seed might not grow into a delicious red apple tree. Farmers use a way called grafting (嫁接) techniques to get the right apple trees. They take a small part from a parent tree and connect it to a young tree. The two trees grow together. This way, there are many kinds of apples in the world. Next time you eat an apple, think about how bees and farmers help make it taste so good. 53. When don’t bees like flying? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________ 54. Why do apple trees make the air smell sweet? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________ 55. Why might a delicious red apple seed not grow into a delicious red apple tree? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________ 【答案】53. When it’s cold outside. 54. Because they need bees (to help them)./To attract bees. 55. Because a bee might use pollen from one kind of apple tree to another kind. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果树开花吸引蜜蜂授粉的过程，以及蜜蜂授粉和农民嫁接技术对苹果树生长和苹果种类的影响。 【53题详解】 文中明确提到“Bees don’t like flying when it is cold outside.”，意思是当外面冷的时候蜜蜂不喜欢飞行，所以答案是原文直接信息，不超过5个词。 54题详解】 根据“Apple trees do this because they need bees. The sweet smell brings bees to them.”可知苹果树让空气有甜味是因为它们需要蜜蜂，甜味能吸引蜜蜂，答案可以是原文表述“Because they need bees (to help them).” ，也可以简洁概括为“To attract bees.”，都不超过10个词。 【55题详解】 文中提到“Sometimes, a bee might use pollen from one kind of apple tree to another kind. That’s why a delicious red apple seed might not grow into a delicious red apple tree.”，说明是因为蜜蜂可能会把一种苹果树的花粉用到另一种苹果树上，所以美味的红苹果种子可能不会长成美味的红苹果树，答案为原文直接信息，不超过15个词。 IX.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题5分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I’m very excited about my uncle’s ________ (arrive). He will visit us soon. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我对叔叔的到达感到很兴奋。他很快就会来看我们。括号内给出的arrive是动词，表示“到达”，而空格前有物主代词my uncle’s，此处应填入一个名词形式，构成“我叔叔的……”。arrive的名词形式为arrival。故填arrival。 57. Lily may be _________ (little) outgoing than you, but you can help her make new friends. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉也许不如你那么外向，但是你可以帮助她结交新朋友。根据“than you”可知是比较级，little的比较级是less，less outgoing表示“不那么外向”。故填less。 58. Now many young people like to post short v________ (视频). 【答案】videos##ideos 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在许多年轻人喜欢发布短视频。句中“short”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合“post short”及首字母为v可知，应是说发布短视频，video“视频”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，符合语境。 59. Last year, my English i________ (提高) a lot with Mr Zhang’s help. 【答案】(i)mproved 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，在张先生的帮助下，我的英语进步了很多。根据汉语及首字母可知，用improve表示“提高”，结合“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填(i)mproved。 60. She often o________ her seats to the old on the bus! What a kind girl! 【答案】offers##ffers 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在公交车上给老人让座！多么善良的女孩啊！句中缺少谓语动词，结合“What a kind girl!”及首字母为o可知，应是说她经常给老人让座，offer“提供，给予”，符合语境，且主语是第三人称单数，often提示句子是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式offers。 X.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 寒假即将来临，已经踏入初二的你，对未来有什么计划吗？值此新年来临之际，学校开展了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动。请你根据以下信息写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1) What did you often do during the winter holidays? (2) Do you have a plan for this holiday? What are you going to do? 要求： (1)必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 (2)词数不少于80。 (3)文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I often ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I often spent my time on the computer because useful information on the Internet could help me learn more. Sometimes I played games because it was a relaxing activity for me. However, 2026 is coming, and I’d like to do something different this holiday. First, I am going to do some housework so that my parents won’t be too tired. Second, I’m going to join a club to help to protect the environment. Doing physical exercise every day and finishing my homework on time are the next. Having a healthy body and having an open mind are both important. All in all, these are my plans. What are you going to do during your holiday? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍以往在寒假的活动； 第二步，讲述这个寒假的活动计划； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ① spend time on 花费时间在某事上 ② do some housework 做一些家务 ③ on time 准时 ④ all in all 总而言之 [高分句型] ① I often spent my time on the computer because useful information on the Internet could help me learn more. Sometimes I played games because it was a relaxing activity for me. (because引导原因状语从句) ② First, I am going to do some housework so that my parents won’t be too tired. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测卷(八年级英语) 试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to be? A. B. C. 2. Which photo are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. Who will the woman spend the weekend with? A. Her brother. B. Her classmates. C. Her grandmother. 4. How did the woman get the news? A.Through TV. B. From a friend. C .On her phone. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Customer and waitress. C. Teacher and student. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. What kind of book is the man looking for? A. A book about history. B. A book about travelling. C. A book about music. 7. Which season is it now in New York? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. How is the boy’s schoolbag like? A. It’s big. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s too small. 9. Who bought the boy’s old schoolbag? A His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 10. Why does the girl feel unhappy about her schoolbag? A. It is blue. B. It is not strong. C. Its style is old. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How often did Silva play soccer when she was eight? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 12. Why did Silva feel surprised on the first day? A. Because she was stronger than any other player in the team. B. Because she was the tallest one in the team. C. Because she was the only girl in the soccer team. 13. Who supported Silva all the time? A. Her coach. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 14. When did Silva have her first competition? A. At the age of eight. B. At the age of nine. C. At the age of 10. 15. How did Silva feel after the competition in Boston? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to find a hobby Look at things that make you interested. ◆Think about what takes up your ________ time. ◆ Turn your love into a hobby. Consider your ________ topic ◆Find out why you like ________ about it. ◆Turn your topic into a hobby. Think back to what you loved as a________ ◆I think about what got you excited. ◆________ up where you left off, 第二部分 言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Excuse me, sir. ________ you tell me how to take a taxi on the smartphone? —I’m glad to. I’ll show you. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Do 2. Jenny is a very ________ girl in art. A. creation B. most creative C. creative D. creativity 3. Everyone went to the museum ______ Lucy. She was ill and had to stay at home. A. except B. besides C. unless D. though 4. As a student, the first thing for you to ________ is studying. Do you agree? A. worry about B. be worry about C. worry D. worried about 5. —China is one of ________ countries in protecting its people. —So it is. It always puts its people in the first place. A. successful B. the successful C. more successful D. the most successful 6. The clever boy was ________ to memorize so many articles when he was three. A. able B. unable C. could D. must 7. —Who ________ will come to the party tomorrow? —Fred. A. other B. else C. another D. others 8. Mr Green, a famous player, ________ our school next Monday. A. visit B. visits C. is visiting D. will visit 9. —The weather report says that it _______ tomorrow in most parts of the city. —If it _______ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消). A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains 10. —I am always away on business. Would you please help me look after my cat? —_______ A. You are kidding me. B. I can’t agree more. C. With pleasure. D. It serves you right. VI.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A “Here you go. Up up and away.” Lucy shouted, as she pushed her little brother, Tom, on the swing. “Higher! Higher!” Lucy shouted. Suddenly, he cried when it seemed to fly into the sky. Their mom came running over. She was ____11____ with Lucy, “How could you be so irresponsible (不负责任)?” Hearing the words, Lucy was so sad. A week before, her teacher had told her that she was irresponsible for being ____12____ for class. And a few days before, her dad had used the word “irresponsible” because she didn’t hang up her clothes. Lucy went away and walked ____13____ in the park. Suddenly, she saw a little girl climbing up a small hill, but there was no one around. Lucy knew there was a ____14____ on the other side of that hill. “It’s dangerous.” Lucy thought when she saw the girl running to the water. “Where’s ____15____ mommy?” She stopped the little girl and asked. Just then, Lucy’s mom and her brother Tom came to ____16____ her. A policeman saw it and told them that Lucy probably saved the girl’s life. “You have a very responsible ____17____.” The policeman said to Lucy’s mom. Hearing that, her mom ____18____. The next day, in the newspaper, her parents read an article ____19____ Lucy: Responsible Nine-Year-old Girl Saves a Baby. Then they said, “You are quite a responsible young lady, Lucy.” Lucy now is ____20____ late for school. She almost always remembers to hang up her clothes, and is careful when she pushes Tom on the swing. And nobody calls her “irresponsible” anymore. 11. A. happy B. angry C. tired D. excited 12. A. late B. ready C. famous D. sorry 13. A. simply B. normally C. busily D. slowly 14. A. park B. school C. village D. river 15. A. my B. her C. your D. our 16. A. wait for B. look for C. bring out D. care about 17. A. friend B. son C. daughter D. guest 18. A. refused B. shouted C. smiled D. disagreed 19. A. as B. at C. with D. about 20. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always B One day, a man named Black Jones sent an email to a restaurant in New York. He wanted to know how to make a special dish. This dish was quite ____21____ to his mother. However, she had a serious illness. Black wanted to make the dish for ____22____ at home. When Steve, the owner of the restaurant, learned that, he ___23___ replied, “Thanks for your email,” he wrote. “We’d like to meet you in your city and make it ____24____ for you.” After getting the email, Black was very surprised. That Friday after work, Steve and his friends filled their car ____25____ pots, plates and lots of food, and then drove and stayed one night in a small hotel. The next day, they ____26____ to head for the place where Black’s mother lived. And they started cooking right in the parking lot ____27____ they got there. Then they got everything ready and came to his mother’s house. When his mother opened the door, she smelled the smell of the ____28____ she wished. How nice it is! She couldn’t believe it. What Steve and his friends did greatly ____29____ her heart. “She loved the food so much. It was really amazing,” Black said. Steve didn’t ____30____ any money for the food. He said it was meaningful to help the family and that it made him feel good to do something like this. 21. A. special B. joke C. role D. picture 22. A. him B. her C. it D. them 23. A. luckily B. easily C. quickly D. sadly 24. A. cheap B. fresh C. busy D. famous 25. A. at B. for C. about D. with 26. A. continued B. kept on C. continued with D. walked to 27. A. as soon as B. how C. why D. where 28. A. game B. plate C. car D. food 29. A. touched B. stopped C. visited D. broke 30. A. lose B. bring C. save D. accept VII.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate. ___31___ B: Thank you. I bought it yesterday. A: ___32___ B: It is made of silk. A: I also like your white and blue blouse. It fits you so well. ___33___ B: Yes, it is. It feels soft and comfortable. A: ___34___ B: I bought them in the new shopping mall. A: Where is it? B: It’s near the park, opposite the Sky Restaurant. A: I’d like to buy some new clothes. ___35___ B: Of course. A. Where did you buy them? B. Did your mother buy this skirt for you? C. What is it made of? D. What’s the price of your blouse? E. Your new skirt looks very beautiful. F. Would you like to go there with me? G. Is it made of silk, too? 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VIII.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 每一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Live-streaming Rooms Wang Zhen Zhu Haoyu Chang Sheng＆ Chang Hui ANTA T-shirts Mao Feng Tea Haier Fridge 8:30 a.m.-10:00 a.m. On Sunday 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. On Monday 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. On Friday ¥160 each; ¥300 for two. 720 yuan for 1 kilo 1999 yuan for one Made of Xinjiang cotton Sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL Room number: 6412 Made in Anhui Made by hand Room number: 6320 Wi-Fi connection Dry and wet separation Room number: 6400 36. What are ANTA T-shirts made of? A. Wool. B. Silk. C. Xinjiang cotton. D. Sichuan bamboo. 37. How much do you need to pay for two ANTA T-shirts and one kilo of Mao Feng tea? A. ¥1080. B. ¥1040. C. ¥1020. D. ¥920. 38. According to the passage, which one is right? A. We can buy Mao Feng Tea from Chang Hui. B. The Hai’er Fridge has a Wi-Fi connection. C. Wang Zhen’s live-streaming room opens on Monday. D. If we want to buy some T-shirts, we can visit Live-streaming Room 6320. B Early Warning: Staying Safe Before Natural Disasters ①Natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, and tsunamis can happen suddenly. But today, we can often receive warnings before they arrive. These warnings help us get ready and stay safe. ②An early warning (警告) system is a way scientists tell people that a natural disaster may come. They use special tools to watch nature. They also use machines to feel small shakes in the ground. If something dangerous is found, the system sends out alerts. ③These alerts reach people through different ways. Many people get them on their mobile phones as text messages or loud alarms (警报). They are also shown on TV and radio. In some places, you can hear sirens (警报器) outdoors. The message will tell you what kind of disaster is coming, how strong it might be, and what to do. For example, it may say, “A strong typhoon is coming in three hours. Please stay indoors and close windows.” ④Getting a warning early gives people time to act. Families can get ready for emergency bags with water, food, and a flashlight (手电筒). They can move to safer places like higher ground in a flood. These steps can save many lives. ⑤Remember, when you receive an early warning, listen carefully and act quickly. Being prepared is our best way to stay safe. 39. What is the purpose of an early warning system? A. To stop natural disasters. B. To tell people to get ready and stay safe. C. To make mobile phones ring. D. To study the weather for fun. 40. The word “alerts” in Paragraph ② most likely means ________. A. pictures B. warnings C. games D. songs 41. People can receive disaster alerts by ________. A. reading newspapers B. looking at the sky C. visiting a scientist D. watching TV 42. What should you do after getting an early warning? A Go outside to watch. B. Call the police for help. C. Listen and act quickly. D. Wait for another message. C Red tourism is very popular these years. Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year. Of all the visitors, there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin. He is from Shanxi. “As a Party member, I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,” he said. Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the northwest to the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. “Coming here has been my dream, Now I made it come true,” Zhang told us happily. You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. However, this is not true. A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too. Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40. Many of them were even born in the 1990s and 2000s. There are lots of special red tourist products . Many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people. “Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,” Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly. “It tries to give the young special experiences of history, too.” 43. Why did Chen Bingyin join the red tourism tour group? A. Because he has nothing to do in his free time. B. Because he wanted to feel the history. C. Because he is a Party member. D. Because others ask him to go together. 44. What percent of the visitors are under the age of 40? A. More than eighty-nine percent. B. Less than eighty-nine percent. C. More than seventy-two percent. D. Over sixty-eight percent. 45. What does red tourism mean? A. Visiting historical places. B. Visiting museums. C. Giving the young special experiences of history. D. All of the above. D It’s important for us to have a good character. Do you know how to develop it? Here is some advice to help you. Be honest. People with a good character do not lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a teenager promises his parents that he will go back home on time and he keeps his word, his parents will trust him next time. Be responsible (负责的). Being responsible means being willing to take on duties. It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person dares to accept the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. Be caring. Being caring means treating others with care and kindness. Caring people are kind and they care about the feelings of others. Try to help others who are in trouble when you can. Show your care to those in need. Listen to a friend when he or she needs you. Be respectful. If you want others to accept your ideas, it will be important to learn how to listen to others’ ideas, as everyone has their own thoughts. Respect others as you would like to be treated. Keep smiling while listening to others’ ideas. 46. What does the writer think of having a good character? A. Interesting. B. Important. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 47. Which of the following means being responsible according to the text? A. Listening to others’ ideas. B. Keeping your promises. C. Helping others when you can. D. Accepting your own mistakes. 48. What should you do when listening to others’ ideas according to the text? A. Keep smiling. B. Show your care. C. Accept their ideas. D. Express your ideas. 49. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us the ways to make friends. B. To ask us to learn from those who have a good character. C. To show the ways to develop a good character. D. To talk about the meaning of developing a good character. E Have you ever wondered what your life will be like in the future? Do you want to talk to your future self? A new online chat APP called Future You has made this possible, reported MIT News in October. Future You was made by scientists from the US. Using AI, the program begins by asking you questions about your looks, life and future plans. AI then uses all of these to make a model of you at the age of 60. You can ask this older “you” questions and get to know how to be better for the future. The App can even show you a picture of what you might look like when you are 60. A scientist from MIT, Pattie Maes, says Future You is very detailed and makes the future “you” seem very real. The people who made Future You say it helps people think about the long term by making them feel more connected with their future self. The more you feel, the better decisions you’ll be able to make for your future, like saving money or studying hard. Scientists tested Future You with 344 people. Those who talked to Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and more excited about the future, than those who just filled out surveys. However, Future You has some limits (限制). “It’s not clear if people really change their actions after talking to their future self,” Ivo Vlaev from the UK’s University of Warwick says, “Also, the AI can only show one possible future, not many different ones.” 50. What can we learn about Future You? A. People can use it next October. B. It needs to know nothing about you first. C. It was made by engineers in the US. D. It can make a prediction about future you. 51. What can people do by using Future You? A. Get ideas about the future. B. Give nothing useful to AI. C. Learn to draw pictures well. D. Write stories about their future. 52. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A it’s useless for everyone to talk to Future You B. we would keep testing to get better results C. more and more people will buy the app. D. we shouldn’t take Future You’s words too seriously F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Have you seen an apple tree when it’s blooming (开花)? The flowers start as light pink and gradually turn white. They make the air smell sweet, just like honey. Apple trees do this because they need bees. The sweet smell brings bees to them. Bees don’t like flying when it is cold outside. Windy or rainy weather also stops them from going out. Apple farmers know their apples need bees. So, every spring, they buy bees and let them fly freely. When the weather is nice, bees start their job. They go to apple flowers to collect something. While collecting, their wings pick up the pollen (花粉). When they fly to another flower, they carry the pollen and help the flower get pollinated (授粉). Sometimes, a bee might use pollen from one kind of apple tree to another kind. That’s why a delicious red apple seed might not grow into a delicious red apple tree. Farmers use a way called grafting (嫁接) techniques to get the right apple trees. They take a small part from a parent tree and connect it to a young tree. The two trees grow together. This way, there are many kinds of apples in the world. Next time you eat an apple, think about how bees and farmers help make it taste so good. 53. When don’t bees like flying? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________ 54. Why do apple trees make the air smell sweet? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________ 55. Why might a delicious red apple seed not grow into a delicious red apple tree? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________ IX.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题5分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I’m very excited about my uncle’s ________ (arrive). He will visit us soon. 57. Lily may be _________ (little) outgoing than you, but you can help her make new friends. 58. Now many young people like to post short v________ (视频). 59. Last year, my English i________ (提高) a lot with Mr Zhang’s help. 60. She often o________ her seats to the old on the bus! What a kind girl! X.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 寒假即将来临，已经踏入初二的你，对未来有什么计划吗？值此新年来临之际，学校开展了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动。请你根据以下信息写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1) What did you often do during the winter holidays? (2) Do you have a plan for this holiday? What are you going to do? 要求： (1)必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 (2)词数不少于80。 (3)文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I often ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $