人教版必修第三册Units 1-5期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-5) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．You can’t fancy (go) camping on such a foggy day. 【答案】going 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你很难想象在这样一个雾天去露营。根据固定短语“fancy doing sth. (想要做某事)”可知，此空应是动名词going，作宾语。故填going。 2． (frank) speaking, I’d rather you didn’t do anything about it for the time being. 【答案】Frankly 【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，我宁愿你暂时不要对此做任何事情。frank是形容词，意为“坦率的，直率的”，在英语中，“frankly speaking”是一个固定短语，意为“坦率地说”，常用于引出个人真实的想法或意见，其中frankly是frank的副词形式，修饰动词speaking。故填Frankly。 3．It’s hardly (believe) that you can learn how to drive in such a short time. 【答案】believable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很难相信你能在这么短的时间内学会开车。空处需用形容词作表语，believe对应的形容词为believable“可信的，可相信的”，符合题意。故填believable。 4．Everything was quiet, apart from the (occasion) sound of a car in the distance. 【答案】occasional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一切都静悄悄的，只偶尔传来远处车辆的声响。空处修饰名词sound，提示词的形容词形式occasional“偶尔的”符合题意。故填occasional。 5．Every festival has (it) different customs and unique charms. 【答案】its 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的魅力。形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。 6．Every student has got (dozen) of books for this term. 【答案】dozens 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个学生这学期都有几十本书。dozens of是固定短语，意为“许多，几十”，用于修饰可数名词复数，这里修饰books。故填dozens。 7．I was quite moved by their show of (strong) and grace. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的那份力量与优雅着实让我深受触动。作介词的宾语，用名词strength，表抽象概念不可数。故填strength。 8．The Chinese Youth Day falls on the (four) day of May. 【答案】fourth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：中国青年节在五月的第四天。根据句意可知，句中表示“五月的第四天”，强调顺序、次序，需将基数词four（四）变为序数词fourth（第四）。故填fourth。 9．People celebrate different festivals, showing their different wishes, (belief) and attitudes towards life. 【答案】beliefs 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们庆祝不同的节日，表达他们对生活不同的愿望、信仰和态度。根据“different wishes”和“and attitudes”可知，此处应用名词复数形式和前后并列，作动词showing的宾语。belief的复数形式为beliefs。故填beliefs。 10．On the National Day, we held a great (celebrate). 【答案】celebration 【详解】考查名词。句意：在国庆节那天，我们举行了一场盛大的庆祝活动。作动词的宾语，用名词celebration，不定冠词提示用单数。故填celebration。 11．He has recently made a (significance) discovery — loneliness is a serious social problem. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他近期有一项重大发现 —— 孤独是一个严重的社会问题。修饰名词discovery，表示“重大的”应用提示词的形容词形式significant。故填significant。 12．The culture remains useful today to direct people’s lives through special foods, cultural (ceremony) and healthy living tips. 【答案】ceremonies 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：这种文化在当今仍具有重要作用，它通过特殊的食品、文化仪式以及健康生活建议来引导人们的生活方式。ceremony是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，因此用复数形式。故填ceremonies。 13．The AI tool we often use in our classroom (feature) a quick response and creative thinking. 【答案】features 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们经常在教室里使用的人工智能工具具有快速反应和创造性思维的特点。本空为主句谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The AI tool是第三人称单数，谓语动词用feature“以……为特征”的第三人称单数形式。故填features。 14．Sanxingdui Museum is the largest museum in Southwest China with a large number of precious relics (date) as far back as 5,000 years ago. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三星堆博物馆是中国西南地区最大的博物馆，藏有大量可追溯至5000年前的珍贵文物。此句已有谓语动词is，空格处需填非谓语形式，且relics与date为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，表“追溯到……”。故填dating。 15．I like the (float) Kongming lanterns in the festival. 【答案】floating 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我喜欢节日里飘浮的孔明灯。空处用于名词Kongming lanterns之前，应用float的形容词形式floating作定语。故填floating。 16． (tradition), families gather together for dinner on New Year's Eve. 【答案】Traditionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：传统上，家人们会在新年前夜聚在一起共进晚餐。此处修饰句子，应用副词traditionally“传统上”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 17． (commit) his whole life to studying hybrid rice and serving the people, Yuan Longping wins much praise and respect both at home and abroad. 【答案】Having committed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平毕生致力于研究杂交水稻和服务人民，赢得了国内外的高度赞扬和尊重。根据句子结构可知，此处位于句首作状语，且“commit”这一动作发生在主句谓语动词“wins”之前，表示“先致力于……，然后赢得……”，强调动作的先后顺序，故应用现在分词的完成式“having done”结构；commit的过去分词为committed，句首首字母大写。故填Having committed。 18．The show is so (energy) that I wonder if the characters are performers or athletes. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这场表演如此充满活力，我都怀疑这些角色是演员还是运动员。分析句子可知，此处为形容词energetic“充满活力的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填energetic。 19．List all of your accomplishments and (achieve). 【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：列出你所有的成就和成绩。空处作介词的宾语，用名词achievement，根据上文accomplishments可知，空处应使用名词的复数形式。故填achievements。 20．The Wenhai Scholarship is regarded as the highest prize (give) to graduates. 【答案】given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：文海奖学金被认为是授予毕业生的最高奖项。句中已有谓语动词is regarded as，且空处无连词连接，名词prize与give之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，give的过去分词为given，符合语境。故填given。 21．Jennifer now is (marry) and has three children of her own. 【答案】married 【详解】考查形容词。句意：珍妮弗现在已婚，有三个自己的孩子。提示词作表语，描述主语Jennifer的状态，用形容词形式married，意为“已婚的”。故填married。 22．As a businesswoman, I care (deep) about my customers. 【答案】deeply 【详解】考查副词。句意：作为一名女商人，我非常关心我的顾客。空处修饰动词care，应用副词deeply作状语，表示“非常，深深地”，强调程度。故填deeply。 23．There has been no (respond) to the boss’s remarks from the company. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司方面尚未对老板的言论作出回应。限定词no后需接名词；respond对应的名词形式是response，表“回应”，为可数名词，no response表示“没有回应”，为固定搭配。故填response。 24．There is a growing (tend) for people to work at home instead of in the office. 【答案】tendency 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们越来越倾向于在家工作而不是在办公室。a growing...后接名词，tend是动词，其名词形式tendency（倾向）符合语境，在句中作is的主语。故填tendency。 25． (face) difficulties every time, the boy is determined to overcome them with great bravery. 【答案】Facing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每次面对困难，这个男孩都决心以极大的勇气克服它们。本句谓语是is，face应用非谓语动词。主语the boy和face之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。首字母大写。故填Facing。 26．It is a good way to success to devote (you) to your work. 【答案】yourself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：全身心投入工作是通往成功的好方法。devote oneself to sth.意为“全身心投入某事；致力于某事”，句中主语为泛指的人，结合所给词you，反身代词可用yourself作宾语。故填yourself。 27．The announcement of her (retire) caused her fans a great shock. 【答案】retirement 【详解】考查名词用法（词性转换类）。句意：她退休的声明让粉丝们大为震惊。句中her是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，动词retire对应的名词形式是retirement，作宾语，故填retirement。 28．At the sight of a snake, the big lady was (scare) to death. 【答案】scared 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一看到那条蛇，这位身材高大的女士就吓得不轻了。空处作表语，表示“害怕的”，形容人物感受，用scared。故填scared。 29．After his (elect) defeat, he didn’t feel down and continued to work hard as usual. 【答案】election 【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：在选举失败后，他没有感到沮丧，而是像往常一样继续努力工作。elect是动词，这里需用其名词形式election修饰名词defeat，作定语，说明是“选举方面的”失败。故填election。 30．Sending smiling faces to (colleague) may seem strange. 【答案】colleagues 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：给同事们发表情包看起来可能有点奇怪。句中colleague是可数名词，泛指一类人，需要用复数形式colleagues，故填colleagues。 31．She got married to a rich family but her (marry) was not happy. 【答案】marriage 【详解】考查名词。句意：她嫁给了一个富裕人家，但她的婚姻并不幸福。空处作主语，用名词，表示“婚姻”用marriage。故填marriage。 32．The doctor gave an (illustrate) of the dangers of smoking. 【答案】illustration 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生对吸烟的危害进行了说明。give an illustration of...为固定短语，意为“对……进行说明”，名词形式illustration，在句中作gave的宾语。故填illustration。 33．The (major) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数接受采访的人更喜欢电视而不是广播。此处在句中作主语，故应用名词majority“大多数”，故填majority。 34．Ways must be found to prevent the (poison) gases from polluting the air. 【答案】poisonous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：必须找到方法防止有毒气体污染空气。gases是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，名词poison的形容词形式是poisonous，意为“有毒的”，作定语。故填poisonous。 35．Immigrant communities often (blend) their traditions with local customs. 【答案】blend 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：移民社区经常将他们的传统与当地习俗融合在一起。根据often可知，句子描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语communities是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填blend。 36．The (historic) significance of this event is recognized by people around the world. 【答案】historical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这一事件的历史意义得到全世界人民的认可。本空在句中作前置定语，修饰名词significance，应用形容词historical“历史的”。故填historical。 37．Many ancient (architecture) buildings were destroyed in the war. 【答案】architectural 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多古老的（具有独特风格的）建筑在战争中被毁。空格处用形容词architectural作定语，修饰名词buildings，architectural意为“建筑的”，故填architectural。 38．“Many of these people are still young, but as they grow older, in their twenties and thirties, their impression of China will (definite) be different from before,” Chen said. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：陈说：“这些人中的许多人还很年轻，但随着年龄的增长，在二三十岁时，他们对中国的印象肯定会与以前不同。”空处修饰be，副词definitely符合题意，意为“肯定地”。故填definitely。 39．The film is so (move) that many people can’t help crying. 【答案】moving 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影如此感人，以至于很多人忍不住哭了。is是系动词，主语the film指物，用形容词moving表“令人感动的”，-ing形式的形容词一般说明事物所具备的性质；若主语指人，常用moved“感到感动的”，-ed的形容词一般表示人的感受。故填moving。 40．He started collecting decorative patterns from rural areas and recorded them in an online database in 2013 that now (contain) more than 20,000 traditional decorations. 【答案】contains 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：2013年，他开始从农村地区收集装饰图案，并将其记录在一个在线数据库中，该数据库现在包含超过两万种传统装饰图案。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处用一般现在时描述客观情况。that引导定语从句，先行词an online database为单数，从句谓语应是contains。故填contains。 41．This programme is not (suit) for children, so you are not allowed to enter it. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个节目不适合儿童观看，所以你不得入内。所给词“suit(适合)”为动词，此处需要形容词作表语，其形容词形式为“suitable(适合的)”；be suitable for为固定搭配，意为“适合……”。故填suitable。   42．We’re trying to establish linkages between these groups and (finance) institutions. 【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正试图在这些团体和金融机构之间建立联系。修饰名词institutions用形容词financial，意为“金融的，财政的”。故填financial。 43．The fact that the Earth revolves around the Sun is beyond (argue). 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：地球绕着太阳转这一事实是无可争辩的。beyond是介词，后接名词，argue的名词形式是argument，beyond argument意为“无可争辩，毋庸置疑”。故填argument。 44．Their (survive) after the accident was seen as a miracle. 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在事故后的幸存被视为一个奇迹。设空处位于形容词性物主代词“Their”之后，应填名词作句子的主语。“survive”的名词形式为“survival”，此处表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填survival。 45．We need to save natural (resource) for future generations. 【答案】resources 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们需要为子孙后代节约自然资源。设空处应填名词作宾语。“resource”（资源）为可数名词。根据句意，这里泛指各种自然资源，应用复数形式。故填resources。 46．Scientists are designing new (facility) for future space missions. 【答案】facilities 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：科学家们正在为未来的太空任务设计新的设施。设空处应填名词作宾语，且“facility”（设施、设备）为可数名词，根据句意应用复数形式。故填facilities。 47．It’s (mystery) how life began on Earth. 【答案】mysterious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：地球上的生命究竟是如何起源的，这实在是个令人费解的问题。句中用形容词作表语。mystery的形容词形式为mysterious，表示“神秘的；不可思议的”。故填mysterious。 48．Space (explore) has always been a hot topic in scientific research. 【答案】exploration 【详解】考查名词。句意：太空探索一直是科学研究的热门话题。本空在句中作主语，用名词exploration“探索”。故填exploration。 49．I am in pretty good shape. This is because I exercise quite (regular). 【答案】regularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我的身体状况相当不错。这是因为我经常进行锻炼。此处修饰动词exercise，应用副词regularly“经常地”，作状语。故填regularly。 50．However, (prevent) the medicine from falling into the wrong hands, Chang’e drank it herself and went up to the moon, where she lives to this day. 【答案】to prevent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为了防止仙药落入坏人之手，嫦娥自己喝下了仙药，飞上了月球，至今仍住在那里。本句谓语为drank和went up to，此处为非谓语动词，根据“prevent the medicine from falling into the wrong hands”与“Chang’e drank it herself”的逻辑关系可知，此处应是动词prevent“防止”的不定式to prevent，作目的状语，故填to prevent。 51．She had a (determine) expression on her face when she talked about her dream. 【答案】determined 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她谈论自己的梦想时，脸上露出了坚定的神情。根据“a”和“expression”可知，此处需填形容词，括号词determine为动词，其形容词形式为determined，在句中作定语，修饰名词expression。故填determined。 52．It is useless (argue) with him because he never listens to others. 【答案】arguing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和他争论是没用的，因为他从不听别人的意见。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“It is useless doing sth.”，意为“做某事是无用的”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故填arguing。 53．A number of scientists (be) researching space exploration. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：许多科学家正在研究太空探索。提示词作谓语，句子描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态，且“a number of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 54．Not only the students but also their teacher (be) excited about the space lecture. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也对太空授课感到兴奋。本句为“not only... but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与最近的主语保持一致。本句中最近的主语是“their teacher”，为单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 55．The board meeting concluded (event), with the budget proposal being approved after only a brief discussion. 【答案】eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：董事会会议最终结束了，预算提案仅经过简短讨论就获得了批准。提示词修饰动词concluded，用副词eventually作状语，表示“最终，终于”。故填eventually。 56．If I’ve hurt your feelings, it was quite without (intend). 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我伤害了你的感情，那绝非有意。without是介词，后接名词作宾语，intend是动词，其名词形式为intention，without intention表示“无意地”。故填intention。 57．To manage personal money wisely, we need to have enough (patient) to think twice before any purchase. 【答案】patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：要想明智地管理个人钱财，我们就需要有足够的耐心，在进行任何消费之前先仔细考虑一番。作动词的宾语且被enough修饰，用名词patience，不可数。故填patience。 58． (honest) is an important quality for everyone. 【答案】Honesty 【详解】考查名词。句意：诚实是每个人都应具备的重要品质。空格处用名词作主语，honest的名词是honesty，是不可数名词，意为“诚实”，故填Honesty。 59．The local community decided to (fund) the medical treatment for the girl. 【答案】fund 【详解】考查动词。句意：当地社区决定资助这个女孩的医疗。设空处需填动词原形和to构成不定式，作动词decided的宾语，fund“资助”，动词。故填fund。 60．She is well-known for her (charity) work in the community. 【答案】charitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她因在社区所做的慈善工作而闻名。此处修饰名词work，故应用形容词“charitable慈善的”作定语，故填charitable。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．Her parents bought a cake for her, which was large and heavily (装饰) with fresh fruit. 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查动词。句意：她父母给她买了一个蛋糕，这个蛋糕很大，并且用新鲜水果做了丰富的装饰。根据汉语提示“装饰”可知，用动词decorate；定语从句主语which代替先行词cake，与decorate为被动关系，空处需用过去分词decorated，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填decorated。 62．They serve the most delicious (烤) beef. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】roast 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们供应最美味的烤牛肉。根据句意和汉语提示可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述牛肉的烹饪方式，即“烤的”。在英语中，“烤的”对应的形容词是roast，它用来修饰名词beef，表示这是烤制的牛肉。故填roast。 63．A crowd (聚集) in front of the store eager to collect newly issued stamps yesterday. 【答案】gathered 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：昨天，一大群人聚集在商店前，急于领取新发行的邮票。句中缺少谓语动词，动词“聚集”英文为gather，根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填gathered。 64．British actors did well at the award (典礼), but the evening belonged to the Americans. 【答案】ceremony 【详解】考查名词。句意：英国演员在颁奖典礼上表现出色，但当晚属于美国人。“典礼”应用名词ceremony，作at的宾语，award ceremony意为“颁奖典礼”。故填ceremony。 65．She once made a (简短的) appearance on television. 【答案】brief 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她曾经在电视上短暂露面。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词brief，修饰名词appearance，作定语。故填brief。 66．I am very (感激的) to have you help me repair the house. 【答案】grateful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很感激你能帮我修房子。“感激的”应用形容词grateful，在句中作表语。故填grateful。 67．The wedding was a very grand (场面) . 【答案】occasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：这场婚礼场面十分盛大。此处表示“场面”应用名词occasion作表语，冠词a提示用该名词的单数形式。故填occasion。 68．Many customers (抱怨) about the poor service of the hotel and posted negative reviews online. 【答案】complained 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多顾客对这家酒店的服务质量表示不满，并在网上发布了负面评价。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“抱怨”应用complain，为动词，在本句中作谓语；由后文的posted可知，时态为一般过去时。故填complained。 69．He is only 17 and (因此) has no right to vote (投票). 【答案】therefore 【详解】考查副词。句意：他只有17岁，因此没有投票权。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填副词therefore，在句中作状语。故填therefore。 70．Leather, rubber and wire are (灵活的，可变通的). 【答案】flexible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：皮革、橡胶和金属丝都是灵活的。根据汉语提示“灵活的，可变通的”可知，此处用形容词flexible，在句中作表语。故填flexible。 71．The (起源) of this tradition can be traced back to the 17th century. 【答案】origin 【详解】考查名词。句意：这一传统的起源可以追溯到17世纪。“起源”应用名词origin，作主语。故填origin。 72．The (辛辣的) flavours in these dishes call for reds rather than whites. 【答案】spicy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些菜肴中浓郁的辛辣味道更适合搭配红葡萄酒，而非白葡萄酒。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词flavours，“辛辣的”的形容词是spicy，故填spicy。 73．They have had a growing influence on the (地区). 【答案】district 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对这个地区的影响力越来越大。“地区”为district ，在句中作on的宾语。故填district。 74．The surfaces are made from a (材料) that doesn’t mark. 【答案】material 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些表面由一种不会留下痕迹的材料制成。根据汉语提示“材料”，此处为名词material作宾语，结合前面的不定冠词a可知，此处用单数形式。故填material。 75．The leaves (飘浮) on the surface of the lake, moving slowly with the wind. 【答案】float 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：树叶漂浮在湖面上，随着风慢慢移动。根据汉语提示“飘浮”可知应填 float，此处描述客观状态，用一般现在时，主语 leaves为复数。故填 float。 76．Reading books can (加强) your vocabulary and language skills. 【答案】strengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：阅读书籍可以加强你的词汇量和语言技能。根据汉语提示“加强”可知应填动词strengthen，此处用于情态动词can之后，用动词原形。故填strengthen。 77．It is important to keep your (耐心；耐力) when you face difficult math problems. 【答案】patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你面对困难的数学问题时，保持耐心是很重要的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词patience“耐心；耐力”，作keep的宾语，为不可数名词。故填patience。 78．We can (创造) a beautiful handicraft using recycled materials for the art class. 【答案】create 【详解】考查动词。句意：在美术课上，我们可以用回收材料制作出精美的手工艺品。根据汉语提示可知用动词create，且can后跟动词原形。故填create。 79．A true friend is someone who will always (陪伴) you through both sunshine and storm. 【答案】accompany 【详解】考查动词。句意：真正的朋友是那种无论晴天还是雨天都会一直陪伴在你身边的人。表示“陪伴”用动词accompany，will后用动词原形。故填accompany。 80．A red light on the machine (表明；显示) that it needs to be charged immediately. 【答案】indicates 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：机器上的红灯表明它需要立即充电。“表明；显示”作谓语，用动词indicate，结合语境和从句中谓语动词needs可知，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语A red light是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．The researchers are studying several artifacts the Bronze Age, which were unearthed recently. 研究人员正在研究几件最近出土的、可追溯到青铜时代的文物。 【答案】 dating back to 【详解】考查动词短语。表达“追溯到”用动词短语date back to，主句中已有谓语动词are studying，空处应用非谓语动词，date back to没有被动语态，因此用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词artifacts。故填①dating；②back；③to。 82． , he was happy with the result.简言之，他对这个结果感到满意。 【答案】To be brief/In brief 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“简言之”可知短语为to be brief或in brief，首字母大写。故填To be brief/In brief。 83．I consider it . 我认为那绝对有必要。 【答案】absolutely necessary 【详解】考查形容词和副词。“有必要的”用形容词necessary表示，作宾语补足语，“绝对”用副词absolutely作状语，修饰形容词。故填absolutely necessary。 84．His joke laughing. 他的笑话引起观众大笑。 【答案】set the audience off 【详解】考查动词和介词。“观众”用名词the audience表示，set sb. off doing sth.表示“使某人突然开始做某事”，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，set的过去式为set。故填set the audience off。 85． for the bus, I met her. 等公共汽车的时候，我遇见了她。 【答案】While (I was) waiting 【详解】考查时间状语从句（省略）和时态。根据句意，表示“当……时”可以用while引导时间状语从句，表示“正在等公交车的时候”，应用进行时，结合下文的时态应用过去进行时，译为while I was waiting，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语中含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，故填While (I was) waiting。 86．I saw him . 我在教室和操场上都没看到他。 【答案】neither in the classroom nor on the playground 【详解】考查连词短语和介词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“在教室和操场上都没（看到）”，“在教室”翻译为in the classroom，“在操场上”翻译为on the playground，“既不……也不……”翻译为neither...nor...，该短语用来连接两个并列的成分，表示两者都不。故填：neither in the classroom nor on the playground。 87．He can . 他既不会跳舞也不会唱歌。 【答案】neither dance nor sing 【详解】考查动词和连词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“既不会跳舞也不会唱歌”。“既不……也不……”可以用neither...nor...结构表达，该结构连接两个并列的成分，表示两者都不；“跳舞”翻译为dance，“唱歌”翻译为sing，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填：neither dance nor sing。 88．The government spent nearly 30 years a plan to reintroduce the wolves. 政府花了将近三十年的时间提出了一个重新引进狼的计划。 【答案】coming up with 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“提出”可知短语为come up with，且上文为短语spend time doing sth.。故填coming up with。 89．Your letter of congratulations gives me . 你的祝贺信给了我莫大的快乐。 【答案】a great/good deal of pleasure 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“莫大的”可用短语a great/good deal of，表示“快乐”用不可数名词pleasure。故填a great/good deal of pleasure。 90．Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which . 有些男孩对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。 【答案】is very harmful to their health 【详解】考查固定短语、名词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文句子，视作单数，因此从句谓语用is；表示“对……非常有害”应为固定短语be very harmful to；表示“他们的健康”应为名词短语their health。故填is very harmful to their health。 91．为了保持健康，她每天跑步。 healthy, she runs every day. 【答案】 To keep/stay 【详解】考查动词和非谓语。“保持健康”用keep/stay healty，此处表目的，用不定式作状语。故填To；keep/stay。 92．如有必要，我们将与世界各地的合作伙伴举行视频会议。（条件状语从句的省略形式） , we will hold video conferences with our partners around the world. 【答案】If necessary 【详解】考查条件状语从句的省略形式。“如有必要”为“If necessary”这里完整形式为If it is necessary，当主从句主语一致且从句谓语含be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。故填 If necessary。 93．没有比这本书更有趣的了。   No book is than this one. 【答案】more interesting 【详解】考查形容词比较级。表示“更有趣的”用形容词interesting的比较级more interesting，作表语；构成句型“否定词+比较级”，相当于最高级。故填more interesting。 94．我再同意不过了。          I can’t . 【答案】agree more 【详解】考查副词比较级、情态动词。表示“再……不过了”用“can’t+动词+more”的结构，为否定形式表达最高级含义的习惯用法。表示“同意”用agree，位于情态动词can’t后，用动词原形。故填agree more。 95．随着石油资源逐渐枯竭，各国都在积极寻找替代能源。 With oil resources , countries are actively seeking alternative energy sources. 【答案】gradually running out 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“枯竭”短语为run out，此处为with的复合结构，且与oil resources构成主动关系，用现在分词形式，表示逐渐用副词gradually修饰running out。故填gradually running out。 96．Our monitor is always the first in homework. 我们班长总是第一个交作业。 【答案】 to hand 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“交作业”用短语hand in，且序数词first后跟不定式，作后置定语。故填to hand。 97．The volunteers aren’t selling to make money, the people in need. 志愿者们卖东西不是为了赚钱，而是为了帮助有需要的人。 【答案】 but to help 【详解】考查连词和非谓语动词。表示“帮助”用help。前后两句是转折关系，应用连词but连接；句子已有谓语aren’t selling，空处应用非谓语动词，作目的状语，用不定式to help。故填but to help。 98．The fog was so thick that I could barely the outline of the building ahead. 雾太大了，我几乎辨认不出前方建筑的轮廓。 【答案】 make out 【详解】考查动词短语。空处应用动词短语make out，表示“辨认出”，且情态动词could后接动词原形。故填①make；②out。 99．我发现他正在聚精会神做作业，所以我们最好不要打扰他。 I his homework, so we had better . 【答案】 found him concentrating on not disturb him 【详解】考查时态。“发现某人正在做某事”表达为find sb. doing sth.，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，find的过去式是found”；“聚精会神做某事”表达为concentrate on，所以第一空填found him concentrating on。“最好不要做某事”表达为“had better not do sth.” ，“打扰”表达为disturb ，故第二空填not disturb him。故填found him concentrating on；not disturb him。 100．昨天我的电脑坏了，只好向室友求助。 My computer died yesterday, and I had to my roommate for help. 【答案】 turn to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：昨天我的电脑坏了，只好向室友求助。“向……求助”用动词短语turn to sb. for help，在情态动词had to”后用原形。故填turn；to。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-5) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．You can’t fancy (go) camping on such a foggy day. 2． (frank) speaking, I’d rather you didn’t do anything about it for the time being. 3．It’s hardly (believe) that you can learn how to drive in such a short time. 4．Everything was quiet, apart from the (occasion) sound of a car in the distance. 5．Every festival has (it) different customs and unique charms. 6．Every student has got (dozen) of books for this term. 7．I was quite moved by their show of (strong) and grace. 8．The Chinese Youth Day falls on the (four) day of May. 9．People celebrate different festivals, showing their different wishes, (belief) and attitudes towards life. 10．On the National Day, we held a great (celebrate). 11．He has recently made a (significance) discovery — loneliness is a serious social problem. 12．The culture remains useful today to direct people’s lives through special foods, cultural (ceremony) and healthy living tips. 13．The AI tool we often use in our classroom (feature) a quick response and creative thinking. 14．Sanxingdui Museum is the largest museum in Southwest China with a large number of precious relics (date) as far back as 5,000 years ago. 15．I like the (float) Kongming lanterns in the festival. 16． (tradition), families gather together for dinner on New Year's Eve. 17． (commit) his whole life to studying hybrid rice and serving the people, Yuan Longping wins much praise and respect both at home and abroad. 18．The show is so (energy) that I wonder if the characters are performers or athletes. 19．List all of your accomplishments and (achieve). 20．The Wenhai Scholarship is regarded as the highest prize (give) to graduates. 21．Jennifer now is (marry) and has three children of her own. 22．As a businesswoman, I care (deep) about my customers. 23．There has been no (respond) to the boss’s remarks from the company. 24．There is a growing (tend) for people to work at home instead of in the office. 25． (face) difficulties every time, the boy is determined to overcome them with great bravery. 26．It is a good way to success to devote (you) to your work. 27．The announcement of her (retire) caused her fans a great shock. 28．At the sight of a snake, the big lady was (scare) to death. 29．After his (elect) defeat, he didn’t feel down and continued to work hard as usual. 30．Sending smiling faces to (colleague) may seem strange. 31．She got married to a rich family but her (marry) was not happy. 32．The doctor gave an (illustrate) of the dangers of smoking. 33．The (major) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 34．Ways must be found to prevent the (poison) gases from polluting the air. 35．Immigrant communities often (blend) their traditions with local customs. 36．The (historic) significance of this event is recognized by people around the world. 37．Many ancient (architecture) buildings were destroyed in the war. 38．“Many of these people are still young, but as they grow older, in their twenties and thirties, their impression of China will (definite) be different from before,” Chen said. 39．The film is so (move) that many people can’t help crying. 40．He started collecting decorative patterns from rural areas and recorded them in an online database in 2013 that now (contain) more than 20,000 traditional decorations. 41．This programme is not (suit) for children, so you are not allowed to enter it. 42．We’re trying to establish linkages between these groups and (finance) institutions. 43．The fact that the Earth revolves around the Sun is beyond (argue). 44．Their (survive) after the accident was seen as a miracle. 45．We need to save natural (resource) for future generations. 46．Scientists are designing new (facility) for future space missions. 47．It’s (mystery) how life began on Earth. 48．Space (explore) has always been a hot topic in scientific research. 49．I am in pretty good shape. This is because I exercise quite (regular). 50．However, (prevent) the medicine from falling into the wrong hands, Chang’e drank it herself and went up to the moon, where she lives to this day. 51．She had a (determine) expression on her face when she talked about her dream. 52．It is useless (argue) with him because he never listens to others. 53．A number of scientists (be) researching space exploration. 54．Not only the students but also their teacher (be) excited about the space lecture. 55．The board meeting concluded (event), with the budget proposal being approved after only a brief discussion. 56．If I’ve hurt your feelings, it was quite without (intend). 57．To manage personal money wisely, we need to have enough (patient) to think twice before any purchase. 58． (honest) is an important quality for everyone. 59．The local community decided to (fund) the medical treatment for the girl. 60．She is well-known for her (charity) work in the community. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．Her parents bought a cake for her, which was large and heavily (装饰) with fresh fruit. 62．They serve the most delicious (烤) beef. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 63．A crowd (聚集) in front of the store eager to collect newly issued stamps yesterday. 64．British actors did well at the award (典礼), but the evening belonged to the Americans. 65．She once made a (简短的) appearance on television. 66．I am very (感激的) to have you help me repair the house. 67．The wedding was a very grand (场面) . 68．Many customers (抱怨) about the poor service of the hotel and posted negative reviews online. 69．He is only 17 and (因此) has no right to vote (投票). 70．Leather, rubber and wire are (灵活的，可变通的). 71．The (起源) of this tradition can be traced back to the 17th century. 72．The (辛辣的) flavours in these dishes call for reds rather than whites. 73．They have had a growing influence on the (地区). 74．The surfaces are made from a (材料) that doesn’t mark. 75．The leaves (飘浮) on the surface of the lake, moving slowly with the wind. 76．Reading books can (加强) your vocabulary and language skills. 77．It is important to keep your (耐心；耐力) when you face difficult math problems. 78．We can (创造) a beautiful handicraft using recycled materials for the art class. 79．A true friend is someone who will always (陪伴) you through both sunshine and storm. 80．A red light on the machine (表明；显示) that it needs to be charged immediately. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．The researchers are studying several artifacts the Bronze Age, which were unearthed recently. 研究人员正在研究几件最近出土的、可追溯到青铜时代的文物。 82． , he was happy with the result.简言之，他对这个结果感到满意。 83．I consider it . 我认为那绝对有必要。 84．His joke laughing. 他的笑话引起观众大笑。 85． for the bus, I met her. 等公共汽车的时候，我遇见了她。 86．I saw him . 我在教室和操场上都没看到他。 87．He can . 他既不会跳舞也不会唱歌。 88．The government spent nearly 30 years a plan to reintroduce the wolves. 政府花了将近三十年的时间提出了一个重新引进狼的计划。 89．Your letter of congratulations gives me . 你的祝贺信给了我莫大的快乐。 90．Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which . 有些男孩对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。 91．为了保持健康，她每天跑步。 healthy, she runs every day. 92．如有必要，我们将与世界各地的合作伙伴举行视频会议。（条件状语从句的省略形式） , we will hold video conferences with our partners around the world. 93．没有比这本书更有趣的了。   No book is than this one. 94．我再同意不过了。          I can’t . 95．随着石油资源逐渐枯竭，各国都在积极寻找替代能源。 With oil resources , countries are actively seeking alternative energy sources. 96．Our monitor is always the first in homework. 我们班长总是第一个交作业。 97．The volunteers aren’t selling to make money, the people in need. 志愿者们卖东西不是为了赚钱，而是为了帮助有需要的人。 98．The fog was so thick that I could barely the outline of the building ahead. 雾太大了，我几乎辨认不出前方建筑的轮廓。 99．我发现他正在聚精会神做作业，所以我们最好不要打扰他。 I his homework, so we had better . 100．昨天我的电脑坏了，只好向室友求助。 My computer died yesterday, and I had to my roommate for help. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $