译林版选择性必修第四册Units 1-4期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．All the delicate presents (wrap) up in colorful paper for the party yesterday. 2．No sooner had Mary communicated with the interviewers than she (make) a favorable impression on them. 3．Though scientists have made (substance) advances in their research, further proof is still needed. 4． (rely) as he is, John consistently exceeded our expectations and left an impression on the team. 5．Though he didn’t win any medals in the last sports meet, he was not (courage) . 6．There’s only one way to find out: I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the (guide) of senior stage masters in the field. 7．The teacher’s smile showed that she had (forgive) me. 8．Do not drink water from streams unless you (purity) it. 9．The upset girl with a bow opened a book, (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page. 10．Her (intend) was to help, but her words accidentally caused offense. 11．There is a growing (tend) to use renewable energy worldwide. 12．They have strong (prefer) for using smart home appliances to make their lives easier and healthier. 13．He finished the work (gentle) without making any noise. 14．She has a good memory, helps her remember all the addresses easily. 15．We have entered an age many things are done by smart phones. 16．My mother, cooking is amazing, will prepare dinner for us. 17．The new library, we visited last weekend, has a large collection of English books. 18．His father, he loves deeply, is a famous scientist. 19．We will fly to Beijing next week, the Olympic Games were held in 2008. 20．My cousin, sense of humour is very good, often tells jokes at family parties. 21．The reason John studied Chinese characters and calligraphy is not clear. 22．They visited the village many great writers once lived. 23．This is the small town   my grandparents have lived for 50 years. 24．I don’t like the book cover is black. 25．Each specialist (consult) has a team of doctors under him. 26．Engaging in physical activity for 15 minutes remains (superiority) to complete inactivity. 27．After a good rest, I felt (refresh) and ready to tackle the challenges. 28．As a job (apply), you should prepare a well-organized resume and be ready for the interview. 29．What’s more, static electricity is more common in the winter than in the summer. This is the air is typically drier in the winter, and dry air doesn’t conduct electricity as well as moist air. 30．We owe the efficient teamwork in our company entirely to the manager has improved the flow of information among different departments. 31．Diana didn’t want to let cancer stop her from doing she loved — diving. 32．I went to talk with my teacher Nancy, whose words made me realize silly mistakes I had made. 33．This gives evidence to the Chinese economy is growing so fast. 34． made their performance impressive was that they mixed the movements of Chinese traditional martial arts (武术), such as drunk boxing, into their dance. 35．Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 36．The king of Benares received news one day a group of outlaws were committing outrages (严重的违法行为) on a distant border of the kingdom. 37．From I had read of Chengdu, I came to the conclusion that people there shared my view. 38．The question is machines can ever think like humans. 39．With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever. 40．His argument was based on the false (assume) that everyone had the same opportunity. 41．I am making a multimedia (present) for my science project. 42．Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your general (competent). 43．A team of professional (librarian) has been invited to organize the school reading festival. 44．Try your best and work on the (assume) that there is an acceptable solution to every problem you are likely to face. 45．The (extend) of the garden will take several weeks. 46．It is important for an (educate) to understand what makes each student tick. 47．He used to be one of the most outstanding (professor) at the School of Education. 48．Visitors are required (register) their personal information to get the tickets to the museum for free. 49．The workers worked hard enough to successfully meet their (objective) for the year. 50．He brought up his son in great (strict). 51．He recited the whole poem in one (breathe). 52．There will be an inquiry into allegations of (intimidate) during last week’s vote. 53．The sight of her son   (graduate) filled her with pride. 54．Leave the rice (cook) for 20 minutes. 55．There are different opinions and (evaluate) of college supervisors. 56．I will prepare a (revise) estimate for you. 57．Applications should (submit) as early as possible. 58．The question is whether technology is going to be our (serve) or our master. 59．I suppose I was looking for an (occupy) which was going to be an adventure. 60．The doctor said I could leave hospital today, but with the (qualify) that I’ve got to come back every day to have the dressing changed. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．She was of her behaviour so that she made an apology to all present at the party last night. (羞愧) 62．Though he had a hard time, he (假装) to his family that everything was fine. 63．It is (值得的) to spend money on goods of high quality. 64．When I heard an unusual noise coming from the car, I (怀疑) that something might be wrong with the engine. 65．Susan never (作弊) in her exams, because she laid great stress on proper behavior. 66．We bought some (有机的) food. 67．We should never allow ourselves to be bullied into (被迫) doing anything that went against our   (道德原则).   68．Many people tend to believe that newspaper is a relatively more (可靠的) source of information than that from the Internet. 69．One of the requirements of the job in Zambia is being (流利的) in two or more African languages. 70．The cafeteria offers a standard meal, regardless of personal (偏好). 71．I would like to (真诚地) thank everyone who supported me during this difficult time. 72．I’m (稍微) worried that she’ ll get lost on the way. 73．Jerry speaks English with a distinct British (口音), which immediately sets him apart from the other American students. 74．Be careful!The floor is wet. Don’t (滑倒) over, otherwise you may break your arms or legs. 75．They can also reduce sweets and provide healthier snacks in the office and healthier meals at the company (食堂). 76．If you don’t know how to (行为，表现) yourself at table in a foreign country, you should copy the host. 77．Various people said that the public should (反对) the idea of developing driverless cars for the fact that they might lose control from time to time.   78．Which kind of story do you like, love stories or (侦探) stories? 79．Xie Lei is studying for a business (资格). 80．The company has introduced (随机的) drug testing of its employees. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．When in Rome, do . 入乡随俗。 82．无论你正经历着什么困难，你都不应该灰心丧气。 , you should never lose heart. 83．简是如此沮丧，以至于眼泪不受控制地顺着脸颊流淌。 was Jane that tears poured down her cheeks uncontrollably. 84．这位积极参与校园活动的班长为其他同学树立了良好的榜样。 The monitor campus activities other students. 85．我们的生活充满了起起落落，这是常有的事。 , our life is full of ups and downs. 86．指导老师建议我选修高级文学。 My adviser I up for literature. 87．我想知道你是否方便与我一起参观此次展览。 I wonder if to visit this show with me. 88．我们不能再拖延做决定了；截止日期就是明天。 We cannot a decision any longer; the deadline is tomorrow. 89．杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。 Jack in the lab the power cut occurred. 90．I’ve always poetry and one piece has always stuck in my mind. 我一直喜欢诗歌，有一首诗我一直铭记于心。 91． very stick your tongue out at people. 向别人吐舌头是非常不礼貌的。 92．我不太明白你刚才说的话。 I don’t quite understand just now. 93．从他脸上的表情判断，看起来老板不同意这样的观点。 Judging from the expression on his face, it seemed that the boss didn’t such views. 94．不管他多晚，他妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。 , his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 95．我越来越恐慌，我可以感觉到我的心脏狂跳。 My panic was rising and I could feel 　　　　　. 96．你必须把作业做完再看电视。 You must get before you watch TV. 97．克里斯有抱负有决心，他一定会离他的梦想更近的。 Ambitious and determined, Chris closer to his dream. 98．就我个人而言,你练习得越多,你就会变得越擅长它。 As far as I am concerned, the more you practice it, . 99．刹那间，厨房里芳香四溢。 , sweet smell filled the air in the kitchen. 100．我认为一名记者应该完全客观。 I believe that a journalist . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．All the delicate presents (wrap) up in colorful paper for the party yesterday. 【答案】were wrapped 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天聚会上所有精美的礼物都用彩色纸包好了。主语All the delicate presents与谓语构成被动关系，根据yesterday可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were wrapped。 2．No sooner had Mary communicated with the interviewers than she (make) a favorable impression on them. 【答案】made 【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。句意：玛丽刚与面试官交流就给对方留下了良好的印象。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型No sooner + had + 主语 + 过去分词…than + 主语 + 一般过去时…，表示“一…… 就……”，强调动作先后完成。前面：过去完成时（had communicated）后面：一般过去时（made）。故填made。 3．Though scientists have made (substance) advances in their research, further proof is still needed. 【答案】substantial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管科学家们已在研究中取得重大进展，但仍需进一步证实。此处应用形容词substantial作定语，修饰名词advances，故填substantial。 4． (rely) as he is, John consistently exceeded our expectations and left an impression on the team. 【答案】Reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管约翰很可靠，但他总是超出我们的期望，给团队留下了深刻的印象。本句为as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构，形式为“形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语”，此处需用形容词形式reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”，作表语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Reliable。 5．Though he didn’t win any medals in the last sports meet, he was not (courage) . 【答案】discouraged 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管他在上一次的体育比赛中没有获得任何奖牌，但他并没有气馁。设空处使用形容词作表语，根据前文的“Though he didn’t win any medals in the last sports meet”可知，尽管上一次体育比赛没有获得任何奖牌，但是他并没有气馁，表示“沮丧的，气馁的”用形容词discouraged。故填discouraged。 6．There’s only one way to find out: I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the (guide) of senior stage masters in the field. 【答案】guidance 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有一个办法能弄清楚：我正撸起袖子，在这一领域的资深大师的指导下进行训练。根据设空前的介词under和设空后的of可知，设空处应用名词形式，under the guidance of意为“在……的指导下”，是固定搭配，故填guidance。 7．The teacher’s smile showed that she had (forgive) me. 【答案】forgiven 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：老师的微笑表明她已经原谅了我。forgive“原谅”这一动作发生在showed“表明”之前，表示“过去的过去”，时态应为过去完成时，谓语用had forgiven，本空用forgive的过去分词forgiven。故填forgiven。 8．Do not drink water from streams unless you (purity) it. 【答案】purify 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不要喝小溪里的水，除非你把它净化了。空处应用动词作谓语，purity的动词形式为purify“净化”，此处为unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态原则——主句为祈使句（表将来的提醒），从句要用一般现在时，主语you为复数，purify应用动词原形。故填purify。 9．The upset girl with a bow opened a book, (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page. 【答案】pretending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个戴着蝴蝶结的心烦的女孩打开一本书，假装在读书，眼泪滴落在打开的那一页上。分析句子结构可知pretend在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语girl构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填pretending。 10．Her (intend) was to help, but her words accidentally caused offense. 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的本意是想帮忙，但她的话无意中冒犯了别人。形容词性物主代词Her后接名词，intend的名词形式为intention，表“意图”，在这里为不可数名词，用作主语，符合语境。故填intention。 11．There is a growing (tend) to use renewable energy worldwide. 【答案】tendency 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界范围内使用可再生能源的趋势日益增强。本空作主语，应用名词tendency“趋势”，由不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填tendency。 12．They have strong (prefer) for using smart home appliances to make their lives easier and healthier. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们非常倾向于使用智能家居设备，以使自己的生活更加便捷和健康。作动词的宾语，用名词preference，此处表示抽象概念，是不可数名词。故填preference。 13．He finished the work (gentle) without making any noise. 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：他轻轻地完成了工作，没有发出任何声音。空处应为副词，修饰动词finished，作状语；gently为副词，表示“轻轻地、轻柔地”，符合句意。故填gently。 14．She has a good memory, helps her remember all the addresses easily. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她的记忆力很好，这使她很容易记住所有的地址。此处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 15．We have entered an age many things are done by smart phones. 【答案】when/in which 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们已经进入了一个很多事情都由智能手机完成的时代。先行词age表示“时代”，在定语从句中作时间状语，结合固定搭配in the age，故用in which，相当于关系副词 when引导。故填when/in which。 16．My mother, cooking is amazing, will prepare dinner for us. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈的厨艺非常棒，她会为我们准备晚餐。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词my mother与cooking之间是所属关系(我妈妈的厨艺)，关系词在从句中作定语成分，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 17．The new library, we visited last weekend, has a large collection of English books. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们上周末参观的那家新图书馆收藏了大量的英文著作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是library，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。 18．His father, he loves deeply, is a famous scientist. 【答案】whom/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他深爱的父亲是一位著名的科学家。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是His father，指人，关系词在从句he loves deeply中作宾语，应用关系代词whom或who引导。故填whom或who。 19．We will fly to Beijing next week, the Olympic Games were held in 2008. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们下周要飞去北京，2008年奥运会就是在那里举办的。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Beijing(地点名词)，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，相当于in Beijing，应用关系副词where(相当于 in which)引导从句。故填where。 20．My cousin, sense of humour is very good, often tells jokes at family parties. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的堂兄弟，他的幽默感非常好，在家庭聚会上常常会讲笑话。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为my cousin，指人，关系词与sense of humour为所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 21．The reason John studied Chinese characters and calligraphy is not clear. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰学习汉字和书法的原因还不清楚。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。 22．They visited the village many great writers once lived. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：他们参观了那个许多伟大作家曾经居住过的村庄。先行词是the village，在定语从句many great writers once lived中，从句主谓结构完整，缺少地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 23．This is the small town   my grandparents have lived for 50 years. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我祖父母住了50年的小镇。空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the small town，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个小镇”，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 24．I don’t like the book cover is black. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢那本封面是黑色的书。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the book，指物，在从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 25．Each specialist (consult) has a team of doctors under him. 【答案】consultant 【详解】考查名词。句意：每位专科顾问医生下属管理一支医生团队。此处应用名词consultant作主语，意为“顾问”，由each可知，应用单数，故填consultant。 26．Engaging in physical activity for 15 minutes remains (superiority) to complete inactivity. 【答案】superior 【详解】考查形容词。句意：进行15分钟的体育活动仍然优于完全不运动。根据空前的“remains”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，superiority的形容词形式是superior“优越的，更好的”。故填superior。 27．After a good rest, I felt (refresh) and ready to tackle the challenges. 【答案】refreshed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：好好休息后，我感觉精神焕发，准备好应对挑战。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，refreshed（精神焕发的）用来描述主语I休息后的状态。故填refreshed。 28．As a job (apply), you should prepare a well-organized resume and be ready for the interview. 【答案】applicant 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名求职者，你应该准备一份条理清晰的简历，并为面试做好准备。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，apply的名词形式applicant表示“申请人，求职者”，符合语境。故填applicant。 29．What’s more, static electricity is more common in the winter than in the summer. This is the air is typically drier in the winter, and dry air doesn’t conduct electricity as well as moist air. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：此外，静电现象在冬季比夏季更为常见。这是因为冬天的空气通常更干燥，而干燥的空气导电性能不如潮湿的空气。此处引导表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处表示“因为”，用连接词because。故填because。 30．We owe the efficient teamwork in our company entirely to the manager has improved the flow of information among different departments. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们公司高效的团队合作，完全归功于经理已经改善了不同部门之间的信息流通。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分以及意义，空处需使用that引导从句。故填that。 31．Diana didn’t want to let cancer stop her from doing she loved — diving. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：戴安娜不想让癌症阻碍她从事自己热爱的活动——潜水。空处引导宾语从句，作doing的宾语，从句中缺少loved的宾语，结合diving可知，表示事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 32．I went to talk with my teacher Nancy, whose words made me realize silly mistakes I had made. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我去和我的老师Nancy谈话，她的话让我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。空处引导realize的宾语从句，是感叹句型，silly mistakes是名词短语，应用what去修饰名词或者名词短语。故填what。 33．This gives evidence to the Chinese economy is growing so fast. 【答案】why 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这为中国经济为何能如此快速增长提供了证据。这里为宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句缺少原因状语，用连接副词why引导从句。故填why。 34． made their performance impressive was that they mixed the movements of Chinese traditional martial arts (武术), such as drunk boxing, into their dance. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：让他们的表演令人印象深刻的是，他们将中国传统武术的动作，如醉拳，融入到他们的舞蹈中。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 35．Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：尽管这些运动广泛开展，但实际情况是，大多数西方城市都是根据汽车的需求进行了彻底的重新规划。该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句，表语从句是一个完整的陈述句，不缺成分，应填that。故填that。 36．The king of Benares received news one day a group of outlaws were committing outrages (严重的违法行为) on a distant border of the kingdom. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：一天，贝拿勒斯的国王得到消息，一群不法分子正在王国遥远的边境上作恶。本空引导同位语从句，解释说明名词news的具体内容，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用that引导。故填that。 37．From I had read of Chengdu, I came to the conclusion that people there shared my view. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：从我所读到的关于成都的内容中，我得出结论：那里的人们与我有相同的看法。空处引导名词性从句作From的宾语，宾语从句中read缺少宾语，结合“I had read of Chengdu”可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 38．The question is machines can ever think like humans. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：问题是机器是否能像人类一样思考。is后面是表语从句，whether表示“是否”，引导表语从句，故填whether。 39．With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：心中牢记太极拳的这些要求，我满意地发现，我的平衡和柔韧性慢慢地提高了，我能够做更多困难的动作，我对太极的热爱比以往任何时候都更强烈。分析句子可知，这是一个包含三个并列宾语从句的复合句，结构为：I found to my satisfaction that..., that..., and that...。主句谓语是found，三个that引导的从句均为found的宾语，用于陈述作者“满意地发现”的三件事。当多个that引导的宾语从句并列时，第一个that可以省略，但后面的that不能省略。故填that。 40．His argument was based on the false (assume) that everyone had the same opportunity. 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的论点基于一个错误的假设，即每个人都有相同的机会。名词assumption，在句中作介词on的宾语。故填assumption。 41．I am making a multimedia (present) for my science project. 【答案】presentation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我正在为我的科学项目制作一个多媒体演示文稿。作动词making的宾语，用名词presentation“演示”，不定冠词a提示用单数。故填presentation。 42．Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your general (competent). 【答案】competence 【详解】考查名词。句意：出国留学还能帮助你开拓全球视野，并提升你的综合能力。作动词的宾语，用名词competence，不可数。故填competence。 43．A team of professional (librarian) has been invited to organize the school reading festival. 【答案】librarians 【详解】考查名词。句意：一组专业的图书管理员已被邀请来组织学校读书节。根据“A team of”可知，此空应是可数名词复数librarians，作宾语。故填librarians。 44．Try your best and work on the (assume) that there is an acceptable solution to every problem you are likely to face. 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽你最大的努力，并假设你所面临的所有问题都能找到一个可行的解决方案。空处作介词的宾语，需填入名词assumption。故填assumption。 45．The (extend) of the garden will take several weeks. 【答案】extension 【详解】考查名词。句意：花园的扩建将需要几周时间。空格处应填名词作句子的主语，extend的名词形式为extension，表示“扩建，扩展”，为不可数名词。故填extension。 46．It is important for an (educate) to understand what makes each student tick. 【答案】educator 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于一个教育工作者来说，了解是什么让每个学生都充满动力是很重要的。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，结合句意“教育者”可知，应填名词educator，作宾语。故填educator。 47．He used to be one of the most outstanding (professor) at the School of Education. 【答案】professors 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：他曾经是教育学院最杰出的教授之一。空前有one of，空格处用复数，故填professors。 48．Visitors are required (register) their personal information to get the tickets to the museum for free. 【答案】to register 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客需要登记个人信息，才能免费获得该博物馆的门票。根据空前的“are required”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be required to do sth.”，该搭配表示“被要求做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to register。 49．The workers worked hard enough to successfully meet their (objective) for the year. 【答案】objectives 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：工人们努力工作，以便成功地实现他们今年的目标。objective意为“目标”，为可数名词，其前有their修饰，所以应用名词复数作宾语。故填objectives。 50．He brought up his son in great (strict). 【答案】strictness 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对儿子的教养非常严格。作介词的宾语，应用名词strictness，不可数。故填strictness。 51．He recited the whole poem in one (breathe). 【答案】breath 【详解】考查名词。句意：他一口气背诵了整首诗。空前有one，空格处用名词单数，breathe的名词是breath，意为“ 一口气”。故填breath。 52．There will be an inquiry into allegations of (intimidate) during last week’s vote. 【答案】intimidation 【详解】考查名词。句意：将对上周投票期间的恐吓指控进行调查。根据句意和空前的介词of可知，空处应填入所给词的名词形式，表示“恐吓”之意。intimidate的名词形式为intimidation。故填intimidation。 53．The sight of her son   (graduate) filled her with pride. 【答案】graduating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到儿子毕业，她心中充满了自豪。句中谓语是filled，空格处用非谓语动词，son和graduate之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填graduating。 54．Leave the rice (cook) for 20 minutes. 【答案】to cook 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让米饭煮20分钟。“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，表示将要发生的动作，使用动词不定式。故填to cook。 55．There are different opinions and (evaluate) of college supervisors. 【答案】evaluations 【详解】考查名词。句意：对高校辅导员的评价和看法不一。空处作主语，应用名词evaluation，根据上文opinions可知用名词复数形式。故填evaluations。 56．I will prepare a (revise) estimate for you. 【答案】revised 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我将为你准备一份修改后的预算。修饰名词estimate应用形容词revised，作定语。故填revised。 57．Applications should (submit) as early as possible. 【答案】be submitted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：申请应该尽早提交。根据句意，此空填谓语动词，applications和submit为被动关系且此空在情态动词should后。故填be submitted。 58．The question is whether technology is going to be our (serve) or our master. 【答案】servant 【详解】考查名词。句意：问题是，技术将成为我们的仆人还是主人。由“or our master”可知，句子表示“技术将成为我们的仆人还是主人”，空格处意为“仆人”，是servant，由technology is可知，空格处用单数，故填servant。 59．I suppose I was looking for an (occupy) which was going to be an adventure. 【答案】occupation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想我是在寻找一份充满冒险的工作。作介词的宾语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词occupation，故填occupation。 60．The doctor said I could leave hospital today, but with the (qualify) that I’ve got to come back every day to have the dressing changed. 【答案】qualification 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生说我今天可以出院，但附带条件是我必须每天回来换敷料。分析句子结构可知，定冠词the后接名词在句中作宾语，qualify（取得资格）的名词形式为qualification（限制；条件）。故填qualification。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．She was of her behaviour so that she made an apology to all present at the party last night. (羞愧) 【答案】ashamed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她为自己的行为感到羞愧，所以她在昨晚的聚会上向所有在场的人道歉。be ashamed of...为固定短语，意为“为……感到羞愧”，ashamed是形容词，在句中作表语。故填ashamed。 62．Though he had a hard time, he (假装) to his family that everything was fine. 【答案】pretended 【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管他过得很艰难，但他还是向家人假装一切都很好。根据汉语提示“假装”可知，此处用动词pretend，结合从句的谓语动词“had”以及“was”可知，此处使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为pretended。故填pretended。 63．It is (值得的) to spend money on goods of high quality. 【答案】worthwhile 【详解】考查形容词。句意：把钱花在高质量的商品上是值得的。It is worthwhile to do sth.为固定句型，worthwhile是形容词，意为“值得的”，在句中作表语。故填worthwhile。 64．When I heard an unusual noise coming from the car, I (怀疑) that something might be wrong with the engine. 【答案】suspected 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我听到汽车发出不寻常的声音时，我怀疑发动机可能出了问题。根据汉语提示“怀疑”可知，空处应填动词suspect，结合时间状语从句的heard可知，主句为一般过去时。故填suspected。 65．Susan never (作弊) in her exams, because she laid great stress on proper behavior. 【答案】cheated 【详解】考查动词。句意：苏珊从未在考试中作弊，因为她非常注重端正的行为举止。“作弊”为动词cheat，由laid可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填cheated。 66．We bought some (有机的) food. 【答案】organic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们买了一些有机食品。根据汉语提示“有机的”可知，此处需用形容词organic作定语，修饰名词food。故填organic。 67．We should never allow ourselves to be bullied into (被迫) doing anything that went against our   (道德原则).   【答案】principles 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们绝不能任由自己被胁迫去做任何违背自身道德原则的事。“道德原则”作介词against的宾语，用名词principle，结合常识，道德原则不止一个，用复数形式表泛指。故填principles。 68．Many people tend to believe that newspaper is a relatively more (可靠的) source of information than that from the Internet. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很多人倾向于认为报纸是比网络相对更可靠的信息来源。根据汉语提示“可靠的”及句子结构可知，此处用形容词reliable作定语，修饰名词短语source of information。故填reliable。 69．One of the requirements of the job in Zambia is being (流利的) in two or more African languages. 【答案】fluent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在赞比亚，这份工作的要求之一是能流利地说两种或两种以上的非洲语言。根据汉语提示“流利的”可知，用形容词fluent，作表语。故填fluent。 70．The cafeteria offers a standard meal, regardless of personal (偏好). 【答案】preferences 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家餐厅提供标准餐，不考虑个人偏好。根据汉语提示可知用名词preference“偏好”，作宾语，此处数量大于一用复数形式。故填preferences。 71．I would like to (真诚地) thank everyone who supported me during this difficult time. 【答案】sincerely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我衷心地感谢在这一艰难时刻支持我的每一个人。根据汉语提示可知用副词sincerely，修饰动词thank。故填sincerely。 72．I’m (稍微) worried that she’ ll get lost on the way. 【答案】slightly/somewhat 【详解】考查副词。句意：我有点担心她在路上会迷路。根据汉语提示可知用副词slightly/somewhat，修饰形容词worried。故填slightly/somewhat。 73．Jerry speaks English with a distinct British (口音), which immediately sets him apart from the other American students. 【答案】accent 【详解】考查名词。句意：杰里说英语带有明显的英国口音，这立刻让他与其他美国学生区分开来。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“口音”应用名词accent；前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填accent。 74．Be careful!The floor is wet. Don’t (滑倒) over, otherwise you may break your arms or legs. 【答案】slip 【详解】考查动词。句意：小心！地板是湿的。别滑倒了，否则你可能会摔断胳膊或腿。此句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形，“滑倒”的英文是slip。故填slip。 75．They can also reduce sweets and provide healthier snacks in the office and healthier meals at the company (食堂). 【答案】canteen 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们还可以减少办公室的糖果供应，提供更健康的零食，并在公司食堂提供更健康的餐食。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词canteen，此处特指公司的食堂，应用单数形式，作宾语。故填canteen。 76．If you don’t know how to (行为，表现) yourself at table in a foreign country, you should copy the host. 【答案】behave 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你不知道在国外就餐时如何举止得体，那你就应该效仿主人的做法。how to do sth.为“疑问词+不定式”结构，此处to后需接动词原形。behave作动词，意为“行为，表现”，behave oneself是固定短语，意为“举止得体”。故填behave。 77．Various people said that the public should (反对) the idea of developing driverless cars for the fact that they might lose control from time to time.   【答案】oppose 【详解】考查动词。句意：很多人说，公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法，因为它们可能会时不时地失去控制。should是情态动词，空格处用动词原形，“反对”的动词是oppose，故填oppose。 78．Which kind of story do you like, love stories or (侦探) stories? 【答案】detective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你喜欢哪种故事，爱情故事还是侦探故事？根据空格后的名词stories可知，修饰名词应该用形容词，再根据汉语提示可知，空格处用形容词detective作定语修饰名词stories表示“侦探”故事。故填detective。 79．Xie Lei is studying for a business (资格). 【答案】qualification 【详解】考查名词。句意：谢蕾正在攻读商业资格证书。根据汉语提示“资格”可知，空处应填名词qualification，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填qualification。 80．The company has introduced (随机的) drug testing of its employees. 【答案】random 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该公司已开始对其员工进行随机药物检测。根据汉语提示“随机的”可知，应填形容词random，作定语修饰名词drug testing。故填random。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．When in Rome, do . 入乡随俗。 【答案】as the Romans do 【详解】考查状语从句。根据句意和中文提示可知，“入乡随俗”是一句常见的英语谚语，其标准表达为“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”，其中“as the Romans do”在句中作方式状语，意为“像罗马人那样做”，符合句意。故填as the Romans do。 82．无论你正经历着什么困难，你都不应该灰心丧气。 , you should never lose heart. 【答案】Whatever difficulties you are going through 【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态。“无论什么”用whatever引导让步状语从句 ，“困难”是difficulties，从句主语you，“经历”表达为go through，根据语境，从句应使用现在进行时，表示此刻正在经历的困难，从句主语是you，be动词使用are，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whatever difficulties you are going through。 83．简是如此沮丧，以至于眼泪不受控制地顺着脸颊流淌。 was Jane that tears poured down her cheeks uncontrollably. 【答案】 So depressed/frustrated 【详解】考查形容词和倒装。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“如此沮丧”，“如此”是so，“沮丧”用形容词depressed/frustrated修饰Jane，由was Jane可知，句子是倒装句，由so位于句首引起，位于句首，so的首字母大写，故填So，depressed/frustrated。 84．这位积极参与校园活动的班长为其他同学树立了良好的榜样。 The monitor campus activities other students. 【答案】 who is actively involved in sets a good example to 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，“积极参与”表达为be actively involved in，使用定语从句结构修饰先行词monitor，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who引导从句，be动词使用is，“为……树立良好榜样”表达为set a good example to...，主语monitor是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式sets 。故填who is actively involved in；sets a good example to。 85．我们的生活充满了起起落落，这是常有的事。 , our life is full of ups and downs. 【答案】 As； is； often； the； case 【详解】考查固定句型。根据汉语提示“这是常有的事”可知，此处是固定结构As is often the case，引出后面的内容。故填①As；②is；③often；④the；⑤case。 86．指导老师建议我选修高级文学。 My adviser I up for literature. 【答案】 recommended that should sign advanced 【详解】考查动词，形容词和虚拟语气。“建议”用动词recommend表示，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，“我选修高级文学”是宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用that引导，表示“建议，请求”等动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，“选修”短语为sign up for，“高级的”用形容词advanced作定语，修饰literature。故填①recommended②that③should④sign⑤advanced。 87．我想知道你是否方便与我一起参观此次展览。 I wonder if to visit this show with me. 【答案】 it is convenient for you 【详解】考查固定句型和宾语从句语序。句意：我想知道你是否方便和我一起去看这场演出。根据固定表达“某人方便做某事”可知，空处应用固定句型It is convenient for sb. to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to visit this show with me；if引导宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，句子描述当下的情况，用一般现在时。故填①it；②is；③convenient；④for；⑤you。 88．我们不能再拖延做决定了；截止日期就是明天。 We cannot a decision any longer; the deadline is tomorrow. 【答案】 delay making 【详解】考查动词短语。delay doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“拖延做某事”，make a decision表示“做决定”，所以这里用delay making，在句中作谓语，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填delay making。 89．杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。 Jack in the lab the power cut occurred. 【答案】 was working when 【详解】考查固定句型。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“正在工作”和“这时突然”；“be doing...when...”为固定句型，意为“正在做……，这时突然……”，句子描述过去正在进行的动作被突发情况打断，主句时态为过去进行时；“正在工作”翻译为was working，在句中作谓语，主语为Jack，是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was working；when。   90．I’ve always poetry and one piece has always stuck in my mind. 我一直喜欢诗歌，有一首诗我一直铭记于心。 【答案】 been fond of 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“喜欢”用be fond of，本空用过去分词been，与空前的have构成现在完成时，强调动作的持续。故填been fond of。 91． very stick your tongue out at people. 向别人吐舌头是非常不礼貌的。 【答案】 It’s rude to 【详解】考查固定句型。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语；表示“不礼貌”用形容词rude；陈述事实用一般现在时，首字母大写。故填①It’s；②rude；③to。 92．我不太明白你刚才说的话。 I don’t quite understand just now. 【答案】what you said 【详解】考查宾语从句。空处作understand的宾语，“你说的话”使用宾语从句结构，从句主语“你”you，“说”say，根据just now可知，从句应使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式形式said，从句中缺少said的宾语，表示“说的话”，所以应用what引导。故填what you said。 93．从他脸上的表情判断，看起来老板不同意这样的观点。 Judging from the expression on his face, it seemed that the boss didn’t such views. 【答案】 subscribe to 【详解】考查固定短语。中英文比对可知，空处应填“同意”，可用动词短语subscribe to，助动词didn’t后应用动词原形。故填①subscribe；②to。 94．不管他多晚，他妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。 , his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 【答案】However late he is 【详解】考查状语从句。表示“不管”应用however，引导让步状语从句；表示“晚的”应用形容词late；表示“他”应用he；表示“是”应用be，此处使用一般现在时，主语为he，be动词用is。故填However late he is。 95．我越来越恐慌，我可以感觉到我的心脏狂跳。 My panic was rising and I could feel 　　　　　. 【答案】my heart beating wildly 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“心脏”应用heart；表示“狂跳”应用现在分词短语beating wildly，作宾补。故填my heart beating wildly。 96．你必须把作业做完再看电视。 You must get before you watch TV. 【答案】your homework done 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“家庭作业”应用名词homework；表示“做”应用动词do，与homework构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，get sth. done“让某事被做”。故填your homework done。 97．克里斯有抱负有决心，他一定会离他的梦想更近的。 Ambitious and determined, Chris closer to his dream. 【答案】is bound to get 【详解】考查固定短语。“一定会做某事”使用固定短语be bound to do，“离……更近”get closer to，句子描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，主语是Chris，be动词使用is。故填is bound to get。 98．就我个人而言,你练习得越多,你就会变得越擅长它。 As far as I am concerned, the more you practice it, . 【答案】the better at it you will become 【详解】考查固定句型。根据中文提示可知，表示“你就会变得越擅长它”应用句子the better at it you will become，这里考查‌‌the+adj比较级，the+adj比较级‌的结构，表示“越……越……”，为固定句型。故填the better at it you will become。 99．刹那间，厨房里芳香四溢。 , sweet smell filled the air in the kitchen. 【答案】In a flash 【详解】考查介词短语。刹那间应译为“in a flash”，位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填In a flash。 100．我认为一名记者应该完全客观。 I believe that a journalist . 【答案】should be completely objective 【详解】考查情态动词、副词和形容词。根据句意，表示“应该”为should，表示“完全客观”应为completely objective，所以该句中的谓语应为be动词，objective作表语，completely作状语，修饰形容词objective。故填should be completely objective。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $