人教版选择性必修第三册Units 1-5期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期中复习

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-5) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．The government’s substantial (invest) in renewable energy infrastructure has led to significant technological advancements and job creation. 【答案】investment 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府对可再生能源基础设施的大量投资已带来显著的技术进步并创造了就业机会。名词investment，在句中作主语。故填investment。 2．Now, this remarkable park has earned international (recognize). 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，这个非凡的公园已赢得了国际认可。及物动词earn后缺少宾语，应用名词形式；recognize的名词形式为recognition，意为“认可，承认”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 3．The singer is regarded as a (represent) of the youth of her generation. 【答案】representative 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的代表。分析句子结构可知，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，represent的名词形式是representative，表示“代表”，在本句中作宾语，符合语境。故填representative。 4．His father is a very (influence) man in the’ local government. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的父亲是当地政府里一位非常有影响力的人。设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词man，可知是influential，意为“有影响力的”  。故填 influential。 5．This rapid (expand) highlights how pets have become an integral part of modern family life, with their well-being increasingly prioritized. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种快速扩张凸显出宠物已成为现代家庭生活的重要组成部分，它们的福祉越来越受到重视。分析句式结构可知，空格处作主语，由代词this和形容词rapid 修饰，所以用expand的名词expansion，意为“扩张”，为不可数名词。故填expansion。 6．Our study proves this (art) mixing began with cultural contacts between Chinese and South Asian civilizations along ancient trade roads. 【答案】artistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的研究证明，这种艺术融合始于古代贸易路线上中国与南亚文明之间的文化接触。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“mixing(融合)”，名词“art(艺术)”需变为形容词“artistic(艺术的)”，表示“艺术的融合”。故填artistic。 7．The (purchase) of the equipment took a month to complete. 【答案】purchase 【详解】考查名词。句意：购置这套设备花了一个月时间才完成。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填名词作句子主语，purchase的名词形式仍为purchase，表示“购买；购置”，此处为不可数名词，符合语境。故填purchase。 8．Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can aim at victims (precise). 【答案】precisely 【详解】考查副词。句意：利用新技术，骗子可以精确地瞄准受害者。分析句子可知，此处需要副词修饰动词短语“aim at”，precise的副词形式是 precisely，意为“精确地；准确地”。故填precisely。 9．The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before (permanence) damage occurs. 【答案】permanent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人类的大脑只需要缺氧4分钟就会产生永久性损伤。修饰名词damage，表示“永久的”，应用形容词permanent。故填permanent。 10．He told us that we all have something (worth) to be learned. 【答案】worthy 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他告诉我们，我们都有值得学习的东西。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“worthy to do sth.”，意为“值得做某事”，故空格处应用“worthy”，意为“值得的”，形容词词性。故填worthy。 11．He’s interested in sailing and learns about sailing on lakes, (pond), and rivers. 【答案】ponds 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他对帆船运动很感兴趣，会学习在湖泊、池塘和河流上进行帆船运动。根据上文lakes以及rivers可知应用名词复数，故填ponds。 12．It reported some major (breakthrough) in cancer research. 【答案】breakthroughs 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：它报告了癌症研究的一些重大突破。breakthrough意为“重大进展，突破”，为可数名词，其前有some修饰，所以用名词复数breakthroughs，作宾语。故填breakthroughs。 13．There was a new mood of (real) among the leaders at the peace talks. 【答案】realism 【详解】考查名词。句意：参加和谈的领导人中间出现了一种新的现实主义情绪。作介词of的宾语，表示“现实主义”应用名词realism。故填realism。 14．Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a (subsequence) report. 【答案】subsequent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：关于这个问题的进展情况将在后续报告中予以阐述。修饰名词report用形容词subsequent，作定语。故填subsequent。 15．It was the fortieth anniversary of the death of the (compose). 【答案】composer 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是这位作曲家逝世四十周年纪念日。空处作of的宾语，根据the及句意可知，表示“作曲家”用名词composer。故填composer。 16．We should help those who are still struggling for (liberate). 【答案】liberation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该帮助那些仍在为争取解放而努力的人们。作介词的宾语，用名词liberation“解放”，不可数。故填liberation。 17．In front of the famous temple (be) two trees with a history of 1,000 years. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在这座著名的寺庙前有两棵有1000年历史的树。句子表示客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，此处为完全倒装句，主语为two trees，be动词使用are。故填are。 18．It takes a lot of time (develop) environmentally friendly technologies for renewable energy. 【答案】to develop 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开发可再生能源的环保技术需要花费大量时间。本句使用固定句型It takes some time to do sth.，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to develop。 19．The specialist has decided on walking 2,000 steps a day in (respond) to the challenge of her friend. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了回应朋友的挑战，这位专家决定每天走2000步。此处位于介词“in”之后，需用名词形式作宾语；所给词“respond”为动词，意为“回应”，其名词形式为“response”，in response to是固定搭配，意为“回应、响应”，符合语境。故填response。 20．Snacks (stimulate) our appetite are usually served before the meal. 【答案】stimulating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常在饭前会提供一些能刺激我们食欲的小吃。句子已有谓语动词are served，此处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，snacks和stimulate为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填stimulating。 21．The young artist, (absorb) in painting the beautiful sunset over the lake, didn’t notice the sky gradually turning dark. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻的艺术家全神贯注于画湖上美丽的日落，没有注意到天空逐渐变黑。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语(absorb) in painting the beautiful sunset over the lake，absorb 意为“使全神贯注”，与其逻辑主语“The young artist”之间是被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填absorbed。 22．The team managed to maintain a (harmony) working atmosphere despite the pressure. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管压力很大，团队还是设法保持了和谐的工作氛围。空处修饰名词atmosphere；需用形容词harmonious“和谐的”，作定语。故填harmonious。 23．Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024. 【答案】was released 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们的作品被收录在《春林信使》一书中，该书于2024年10月18日在德国出版。先行词Messengers from the Vernal Wood与release(出版)是被动关系，且时间状语on October 18, 2024为过去时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was released。 24．There are buses running (frequent) between the city and the airport. 【答案】frequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：在城市和机场之间有公交车频繁地往来。设空处修饰动词running应用副词frequently作状语，表示“频繁地”。故填frequently。 25．So far, a series of unprecedented economic reforms (implement), each targeting a specific sector. 【答案】has been implemented 【详解】考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，一系列前所未有的经济改革已经实施，每一项都针对特定领域。主语是A series，单复数同形，但由a修饰，明确为单数。时间状语so far应该与完成时连用。根据句意判断，改革“被实施”用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been implemented。 26．Look! The workers (restore) the old temple. It will look as beautiful as before. 【答案】are restoring 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：看！工人们正在修复那座古庙。它会看起来像以前一样漂亮。句首出现 Look!（看！），这是典型的现在进行时标志词，表示动作正在发生。结构为：be (am/is/are) + doing。主语The workers 是复数，因此助动词用are。故填are restoring。 27．Engineers carried out a thorough (inspect) of the track. 【答案】inspection 【详解】考查名词。句意：工程师们对轨道进行了彻底的检查。设空处作动词短语carried out的宾语，且前面有形容词thorough 修饰，应填名词 inspection 表示 “检查”，此处表示单数概念。故填inspection。 28．The stray dog looked (starve) and was searching for food. 【答案】starved 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那只流浪狗看起来很饿，正在寻找食物。空处作表语，表示“饿的，饥肠辘辘的”用形容词starved。故填starved。 29． (tolerate) consists in respecting the opinions of others. 【答案】Tolerance 【详解】考查名词。句意：宽容在于尊重他人的意见。分析句子可知，此处需用名词作主语，“tolerate”的名词形式是“tolerance”（宽容），不可数，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Tolerance。 30．They were brave explorers who first went through the (jungle) of Africa. 【答案】jungles 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们是第一批穿越非洲丛林的勇敢探险家。jungle“丛林”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指，作宾语。故填jungles。 31．The United States is a land rich in mineral resources and fertile farm soil, together with a (moderation) climate. 【答案】moderate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：美国是一个矿产资源丰富、农田土壤肥沃且气候温和的国家。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词climate，moderation的形容词形式是moderate，意为“温和的”。故填moderate。 32．Most important of all, the Amazon irrigates the largest (tropic) rainforest on earth. 【答案】tropical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，亚马逊河灌溉着地球上最大的热带雨林。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词rainforest，tropical热带的，形容词。故填tropical。 33．These (policy) have resulted in great gains in public health. 【答案】policies 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些政策在公共卫生方面取得了巨大成效。policy政策，可数名词，根据“These”可知，此处应用名词复数形式policies，作句子主语。故填policies。 34．Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise (dozen) of chickens. 【答案】dozens 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：去年冬天，当我再次来到这里时，他们有一个单独的大房子来养几十只鸡。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“dozens of…”，意为“几十……，很多……”，故空格处应用“dozen”的复数形式“dozens”。故填dozens。 35．Governments and (enterprise) should take the lead in bettering the environment. 【答案】enterprises 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府和企业应该带头改善环境。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“enterprise”意为“企业”，为可数名词，空格处应用其复数形式“enterprises”，表示一类事物。故填enterprises。 36． (annual), the world generates 1.3 billion tons of solid waste. 【答案】Annually 【详解】考查副词。句意：每年，全球产生的固体废弃物达13亿吨。修饰后文句子用副词annually，首字母大写。故填Annually。 37． (fortunately), by the time I got back, they had finished eating the food. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，当我回来时，他们已经把食物吃完了。设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词形式；结合句意“他们把食物吃完了”可知此处表示“不幸地”，fortunately的反义词是unfortunately，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。 38．The new technology has many practical (apply) in industry. 【答案】applications 【详解】考查名词。句意：这项新技术在工业上有许多实际应用。空处作动词has宾语，提示词的名词形式application“应用”符合题意，被many修饰，应用其复数形式。故填applications。 39．Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I don’t feel ready to make that kind of (commit). 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为我要承担家庭的开销，而且上下班的交通费用也很高，所以我觉得自己还不具备做出这种承诺的条件。空处作宾语，应用名词commitment，表抽象概念，不可数。故填commitment。 40．China’s wetlands conservation efforts have illustrated its genuine (commit) to ensuring harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国的湿地保护工作表明，中国致力于人与自然和谐相处。作动词的宾语，应用名词commitment，是不可数名词。故填commitment。 41．This explanation, of course, was (thorough) understood by every one present. 【答案】thoroughly 【详解】考查副词。句意：当然，在场的每个人都完全理解了这个解释。空格修饰动词understood，用副词thoroughly“完全地，彻底地”，作状语。故填thoroughly。 42．Activities all take place under the (guide) of an experienced tutor. 【答案】guidance 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有活动都在经验丰富的导师的指导下进行。作介词under宾语，填名词guidance“指导”，为不可数名词。短语under the guidance of表示“在……指导下”。故填guidance。 43．I have a feeling this may be one of my last (expedition). 【答案】expeditions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我有预感，这可能会是我最后的探险之一。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，因此用expedition“探险”的复数形式，作of的宾语。故填expeditions。 44．He seems to have an instinct for smart (advertise) and marketing. 【答案】advertising 【详解】考查名词。句意：他似乎具有出色的广告与营销策划能力。作介词的宾语，用名词advertising，故填advertising。 45．“What is that?” he screamed as his flashlight lit the darkest and (damp) corner of the basement. 【答案】dampest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：“那是什么？”他尖叫着，手电筒照亮了地下室最黑暗、最潮湿的角落。空处和darkest并列，作修饰corner的定语，根据“the darkest”可知，damp“潮湿的”也应用最高级形式，保持形式一致。故填dampest。 46．Finally, following an attack on the painting in 1956 caused damage to the left elbow of the figure, this was also repainted with watercolours. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，1956年这幅画作遭遇一次损毁了画中人物左肘部的损坏后，这部分区域也用水彩重新进行了绘制。此处引导定语从句，先行词为an attack，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 47．In the heart of Hunan Province lies the city of Changde, Zhang Lan decided to dedicate her life to preserving a national cultural treasure. 【答案】where 【详解】查定语从句关系副词。句意：湖南省的中心坐落着常德市，张兰决定在这座城市奉献自己的一生来保护一项国家级文化瑰宝。先行词是the city of Changde，在从句中充当地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 48．The reason he gave for his absence was that he had missed the bus. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他缺席的原因是他说自己错过了公交车。先行词是the reason（指物），关系词在从句中作gave的宾语，且从句为限制性定语从句，故可用that或which引导。故填that或which。 49．However, the number of locals object to tourists behaving badly is on the increase, and they’re voicing their concerns with authorities who are starting to take action. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：然而，反对游客行为失当的当地人数量正在增加，他们正向开始采取行动的当局表达担忧。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“locals”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用“who/that”引导。故填who/that。 50．Scientists are developing the only hardware imitates the human brain’s highly efficient way of processing information. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们正在开发唯一一种模仿人类大脑高效处理信息方式的硬件。先行词hardware被the only修饰，且在定语从句中作主语，关系代词应用that。故填that。 51．The collection covers different topics focus on everything from animals to numbers. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该系列涵盖不同主题，内容从动物到数字应有尽有。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是different topics，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 52．“Both films are excellent. The former has grand special effects, while the latter excels in storytelling,” a movie-goer surname is Cao said. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“这两部电影都很出色。前者胜在宏大的特效，后者则在叙事上更具优势。”一位曹姓观众如此评价。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“a movie-goer”和“surname”之间为所有关系，在定语从句中作定语，用关系代词“whose”引导。故填whose。 53．With respect for heritage and a bold eye for innovation, Li is proving that traditional Chinese opera can be transformed into a dynamic stage timeless emotions are expressed in fresh ways. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李怀着对传统的尊重和对创新的大胆眼光，正在证明中国传统戏曲可以转变为一个充满活力的舞台，在这个舞台上，永恒的情感以全新的方式表达出来。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stage，关系词在从句作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 54．Our class voted for the student positive attitude has influenced the whole class. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们班投票选出了那位积极态度影响了全班的学生。先行词为the student，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰positive attitude，表“……的”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 55．The teacher couldn’t accept the very reason the student explained yesterday. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师无法接受这个学生昨天所解释的那条理由。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，前面有the very修饰，作从句中explained的宾语，用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 56．I felt very blessed and felt sorry for those saw their condition but did not reach out to help. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我感到非常幸运，也为那些看到他们的处境却没有伸出援手的人感到难过。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，只能用who引导。故填who。 57．The reality is so cruel that he wishes everything happened was untrue. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现实如此残酷，他希望所发生的一切都是不真实的。“ happened”是限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，且在从句中作主语，定语从句只能由that引导。故填that。 58．The teenager gave a detailed description of the scene he narrowly escaped being hit by a car. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个少年详细描述了他侥幸躲过被汽车撞到的那一幕。定语从句修饰先行词scene，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 59．Ann’s parents allowed Ann to help John family was poor. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：安的父母允许安去帮助家境贫困的约翰。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词John，先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作定语修饰family，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 60．Could you tell me the reason you changed your study plan suddenly? 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你突然改变学习计划的原因吗？此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．Two (代表) from each class will attend the school meeting. 【答案】representatives 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个班级将有两名代表参加学校会议。空格处用名词作主语，“代表”的名词是representative，空前有Two，空格处用复数，故填representatives。 62．Miss Price began to (批评) what Philip had done. 【答案】criticise/criticize 【详解】考查动词。句意：普莱斯小姐开始批评菲利普的所作所为。“批评”使用动词criticise/criticize，begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，所以此空应填动词原形。故填criticise/criticize。 63．Yuan Longping was one of the most (影响力) scientists in agriculture. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：袁隆平是农业领域最具影响力的科学家之一。修饰名词scientists，表示“有影响力的”应用形容词influential，作前置定语。故填influential。 64．The company works hard to preserve its (声誉), especially when dealing with customer complaints. 【答案】reputation 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司努力维护自身声誉，尤其是在处理客户投诉时”。its为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“声誉”英文表达为reputation ，在句中作宾语。故填reputation。 65．When they were asked who had broken the (花瓶), the children all kept silent. 【答案】vase 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他们被问到是谁打碎了那个花瓶时，孩子们都沉默不语。“花瓶”是vase，此处是指一个花瓶，因此空格处用单数，故填vase。 66．They (奖励, 奖赏) his great help with a gift of a car. 【答案】rewarded 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们因他提供的巨大帮助而送给他一辆汽车作为奖励。根据汉语提示可知用动词reward，发生在过去用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填rewarded。 67．He was arrested on charges of corruption and (滥用) of power. 【答案】abuse 【详解】考查名词。句意：他因贪污和滥用职权的罪名而被捕。空处与corruption并列作介词of的宾语，应填名词abuse“滥用”，为不可数名词，abuse of power意为“滥用职权”。故填abuse。 68．Peckham, a cancer (专家), is well aware of the wide variations in medical practice. 【答案】specialist 【详解】考查名词。句意：佩克汉姆是一位癌症专家，他非常清楚医疗实践存在着很大的差异。根据汉语提示可知用名词specialist，不定冠词a提示用单数，作同位语。故填specialist。 69．This is an opportunity to (提高) the reputation of the company. 【答案】enhance 【详解】考查动词。句意：这是一个提高公司声誉的机会。enhance表示“提高”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填enhance。 70．Of all the animals I’ve ever had, the two dogs are the most (敏感) to the spoken word. 【答案】sensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗对口头话语最为敏感。be sensitive to为固定短语，意为“对……敏感”，在句中sensitive作表语。故填sensitive。 71．Her fulfilling job is carefully (修复) centuries-old, weathered paintings —  using specialized tools and conservation techniques to revive their faded colors and preserve them for future generations to admire. 【答案】restoring 【详解】考查动词。句意：她令人满意的工作是仔细修复历经数百年风吹日晒的画作——使用专门的工具和保护技术来恢复它们消褪的颜色，并保存下来供后代欣赏。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要restore“修复”，动词，符合题意；根据空前的is以及结合语境“正在精心修复”可知，句子为现在进行时态，所以空处需要现在分词。故填restoring。 72．A good advertising (活动) will increase our sales. 【答案】campaign 【详解】考查名词。句意：一场出色的广告宣传活动将会提高我们的销售额。根据汉语提示可知用名词campaign，作主语，不定冠词提示用单数形式。故填campaign。 73．The university offers a (全部的，详尽的) program for international students. 【答案】comprehensive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这所大学为国际学生提供全面的课程项目。“全部的，详尽的”应用形容词comprehensive，作修饰program的定语。故填comprehensive。 74．Coal is to be displaced by natural gas and (核能的) power. 【答案】nuclear 【详解】考查形容词。句意：煤炭将被天然气和核能所取代。根据汉语提示“核能的”，以及后面的名词power可知，此处应填形容词作定语，“核能的”对应的形容词是 nuclear。故填nuclear。 75．The coffee was too (味苦的) for my liking, so I added some sugar. 【答案】bitter 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这咖啡对我来说太苦了，所以我加了些糖。根据汉语提示可知用形容词bitter，作表语。故填bitter。 76．We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this (痛苦的)place. 【答案】miserable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们现在一起挤在其中一艘船下，身处这个令人痛苦的地方的岩石海岸边。 “痛苦的”形容词为“miserable”作定语。故填miserable。 77．Her heart (下沉) as soon as she saw the poor mark on the paper. 【答案】sank 【详解】考查动词。句意：她一看到试卷上那可怜的分数，心就沉了下去。根据汉语提示可知用动词sink，根据后文saw可知为一般过去时。故填sank。 78．Although he is only an (业余的) photographer, his works have won several national prizes. 【答案】amateur 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他只是一名业余摄影师，但他的作品已获得多项国家级奖项。根据中文提示“业余的”可知，用形容词amateur，修饰名词photographer，作前置定语。故填amateur。 79．We mustn’t let our (偏见) blind us to the facts of the situation. 【答案】prejudice 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不能让我们的偏见蒙蔽我们对事实的判断。根据汉语提示“偏见”可知，本空用名词prejudice，作mustn’t let的宾语。故填prejudice。 80．The last two lines of this poem don’t (押韵) properly. 【答案】rhyme 【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：这首诗的最后两行押韵不太好。空白处在句子中作谓语，根据汉语提示“押韵”，以及上文don't 可知本句表示一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，所以此处应填动词原形，构成否定的一般现在时谓语结构。故填rhyme。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我经常向同学或老师求助，因此我在学习上不断取得进步。 I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help. , I have made steady progress in my studies. 【答案】As a result 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“因此，结果”用as a result，句首单词，首字母大写。故填：As a result。 82． , they all jumped with joy. 听到这个消息，他们都高兴地跳了起来。 【答案】Hearing the news 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“听到这个消息”翻译为hear the news，此处是非谓语动词作状语，动词hear与句子主语they之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词hearing作状语。故填Hearing the news。 83．The marathon is the final Olympic event because it the hardest. 马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。 【答案】is thought to be 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“被认为是”，是固定短语be thought to be，由is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is thought to be。 84．问题是怎样学好英语。 The question is . 【答案】how to learn English well 【详解】考查疑问词+不定式。空格处作为系动词is的表语，可以用“疑问词+不定式”结构作表语，“怎样”表示为how，“学好英语”表位为 learn English well。故填how to learn English well。 85． the modern world without oil. 很难想象没有石油的现代世界会怎样。 【答案】It is very difficult to imagine 【详解】考查固定句型。“做某事是……的”常用固定句型It is +adj. + to do...，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，“很难”very difficult，“想象”imagine。句首单词首字母大写。故填It is very difficult to imagine。 86．许多动物一直在适应自然栖息地的变化。 Many animals have been a changes in their natural habitats. 【答案】 adapting to 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意以及首字母a可知，此处表示“适应”，为固定短语adapt to，have been后接现在分词构成现在完成进行时，adapt的现在分词形式为adapting。故填①adapting；②to。 87． in the castle. 那座城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。 【答案】There lived a cruel king 【详解】考查名词、形容词和、动词和倒装句式。根据句意可知，本句时态可用一般过去时来表示过去的动作或状态，且可用地点副词there开头构成完全倒装句式；表示“居住”可用动词live且用动词的过去式形式；表示“一位残忍的国王”可用短语a cruel king作主语。故答案为There lived a cruel king。 88．许多花散发出一股香味，使卧室住起来很舒服。 Many flowers , making the bedroom comfortable to live in. 【答案】give off a nice smell 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“散发出”使用动词短语give off，“一股香味”译为a nice smell，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语flowers是名词复数，谓语动词使用原形，故填give off a nice smell。 89．为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，设身处地为他人着想。 , we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place. 【答案】To resolve conflicts 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“解决”使用动词resolve，“冲突”使用名词复数conflicts表示泛指，空处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To resolve conflicts。 90．老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。 Honestly speaking, I the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example. 【答案】do envy you getting the title of 【详解】考查动词短语和强调句。“羡慕某人做某事”使用动词短语envy sb doing sth，“获得……称号”使用动词短语get the title of，“真羡慕”使用“助动词do+动词原形”表示强调，结合句意可知此句陈述目前事实，使用一般现在时，I作主语，do用原形；故填do envy you getting the title of。 91．When we were finally rescued, we felt many of us could not hide our tears. 最终获救时，我们如释重负、喜不自禁，我们许多人都难掩泪水。 【答案】such relief and joy that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。表示“感到如释重负”应用短语felt relief and joy；结合句意，该句为“such + 不可数名词+that”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”。故填such relief and joy that。 92． they were delayed? 如果他们被耽搁了，那怎么办? 【答案】What if 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“如果……怎么办”句型为what if，首字母大写。故填What if。 93．为了让学生从没完没了的家庭作业中解脱出来，学校决定采取一系列措施。 To free the students from their endless homework, the school . 【答案】has resolved on taking a series of measures 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“决定采取一系列措施”，表示“决定做某事”可用动词短语resolve on doing sth.，句子表达学校已经决定采取行动的信息，并且强调这一决定对学生当前学习生活的积极影响，故使用现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用has，表示“采取措施”用动词短语take measures，介词on后用动名词作宾语，“一系列”可用短语a series of修饰measures。故填has resolved on taking a series of measures。 94．这支篮球队由来自不同国家的球员组成。 The basketball team are of players from different countries. 【答案】 made up 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“由……组成”，为固定短语be made up of；句子主语“the basketball team”和make up之间为被动关系，因此用made up。故填①made②up。 95．Mary felt her . 玛丽感觉她情绪更加低落。 【答案】mood sinking even lower 【详解】考查现在分词、比较级及名词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“情绪更加低落”这一状态描述。英文中常用mood表示“情绪”，而“低落”可用sink low表示，low比较级为“lower”，even用于强调程度加深。此处为“feel+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，用现在分词作宾补。故填mood sinking even lower。 96． . Tears were beginning to gather in her eyes. 一阵悲伤涌上心头，她眼睛里涌出泪水。 【答案】A wave of sorrow welled up within her 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“一阵悲伤涌上心头”。“一阵”翻译为a wave of；“悲伤”翻译为sorrow；“涌上心头”可翻译为well up within sb.，结合后文的her可知用宾格代词her作介词within的宾语。根据后文“were beginning”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，well的过去式为welled。故填A wave of sorrow welled up within her。 97．你对那些你所感兴趣的事情总是热情满满。 You always have passion for those things . 【答案】you are interested in/you have an interest in 【详解】考查定语从句及固定短语。“对……感兴趣”常见表达有be interested in和have an interest in 。此处在句中作定语修饰things，为定语从句，先行词things在从句中作宾语，可省略关系词。句子陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语you搭配be动词are，have用原形。故填you are interested in/you have an interest in。 98．现在喜欢运动员的粉丝人数在增加。 Nowadays the number of fans . 【答案】who like athletes is on the increase 【详解】考查定语从句和短语。句子陈述现在的客观情况，用一般现在时；“喜欢运动员的”处理为修饰fans的定语从句，代替先行词fans在从句中作主语，可用关系代词who作引导词，从句谓语“喜欢”表达为like，主语who是复数意义，谓语动词用原形，宾语“运动员”表达为athletes，复数形式表泛指；“增加”表达为on the increase，主句为主系表结构，主语the number of...是单数意义，系动词用is。综上，故填who like athletes is on the increase。 99．这个旨在帮助有需要帮助的学生的项目并没有按计划进行。 This project just didn’t work out as planned. 【答案】which was designed to help the students in need 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词为project，可用which引导定语从句；be designed to do可表示“目的是，被设计做用于做”，根据主句时态和从句中的语态关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；in need可表示“处于需要的状态”。故填which was designed to help the students in need。 100．I have a classmate is a soldier. 我有一位同学，他的弟弟是士兵。 【答案】whose brother 【详解】考查定语从句。此句为定语从句，先行词是 a classmate，关系词在从句中作 brother 的定语，表所属关系，意为“…… 的” ，所以用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。“弟弟”为“brother”。故填 whose brother。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-5) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．The government’s substantial (invest) in renewable energy infrastructure has led to significant technological advancements and job creation. 2．Now, this remarkable park has earned international (recognize). 3．The singer is regarded as a (represent) of the youth of her generation. 4．His father is a very (influence) man in the’ local government. 5．This rapid (expand) highlights how pets have become an integral part of modern family life, with their well-being increasingly prioritized. 6．Our study proves this (art) mixing began with cultural contacts between Chinese and South Asian civilizations along ancient trade roads. 7．The (purchase) of the equipment took a month to complete. 8．Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can aim at victims (precise). 9．The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before (permanence) damage occurs. 10．He told us that we all have something (worth) to be learned. 11．He’s interested in sailing and learns about sailing on lakes, (pond), and rivers. 12．It reported some major (breakthrough) in cancer research. 13．There was a new mood of (real) among the leaders at the peace talks. 14．Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a (subsequence) report. 15．It was the fortieth anniversary of the death of the (compose). 16．We should help those who are still struggling for (liberate). 17．In front of the famous temple (be) two trees with a history of 1,000 years. 18．It takes a lot of time (develop) environmentally friendly technologies for renewable energy. 19．The specialist has decided on walking 2,000 steps a day in (respond) to the challenge of her friend. 20．Snacks (stimulate) our appetite are usually served before the meal. 21．The young artist, (absorb) in painting the beautiful sunset over the lake, didn’t notice the sky gradually turning dark. 22．The team managed to maintain a (harmony) working atmosphere despite the pressure. 23．Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024. 24．There are buses running (frequent) between the city and the airport. 25．So far, a series of unprecedented economic reforms (implement), each targeting a specific sector. 26．Look! The workers (restore) the old temple. It will look as beautiful as before. 27．Engineers carried out a thorough (inspect) of the track. 28．The stray dog looked (starve) and was searching for food. 29． (tolerate) consists in respecting the opinions of others. 30．They were brave explorers who first went through the (jungle) of Africa. 31．The United States is a land rich in mineral resources and fertile farm soil, together with a (moderation) climate. 32．Most important of all, the Amazon irrigates the largest (tropic) rainforest on earth. 33．These (policy) have resulted in great gains in public health. 34．Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise (dozen) of chickens. 35．Governments and (enterprise) should take the lead in bettering the environment. 36． (annual), the world generates 1.3 billion tons of solid waste. 37． (fortunately), by the time I got back, they had finished eating the food. 38．The new technology has many practical (apply) in industry. 39．Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I don’t feel ready to make that kind of (commit). 40．China’s wetlands conservation efforts have illustrated its genuine (commit) to ensuring harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 41．This explanation, of course, was (thorough) understood by every one present. 42．Activities all take place under the (guide) of an experienced tutor. 43．I have a feeling this may be one of my last (expedition). 44．He seems to have an instinct for smart (advertise) and marketing. 45．“What is that?” he screamed as his flashlight lit the darkest and (damp) corner of the basement. 46．Finally, following an attack on the painting in 1956 caused damage to the left elbow of the figure, this was also repainted with watercolours. 47．In the heart of Hunan Province lies the city of Changde, Zhang Lan decided to dedicate her life to preserving a national cultural treasure. 48．The reason he gave for his absence was that he had missed the bus. 49．However, the number of locals object to tourists behaving badly is on the increase, and they’re voicing their concerns with authorities who are starting to take action. 50．Scientists are developing the only hardware imitates the human brain’s highly efficient way of processing information. 51．The collection covers different topics focus on everything from animals to numbers. 52．“Both films are excellent. The former has grand special effects, while the latter excels in storytelling,” a movie-goer surname is Cao said. 53．With respect for heritage and a bold eye for innovation, Li is proving that traditional Chinese opera can be transformed into a dynamic stage timeless emotions are expressed in fresh ways. 54．Our class voted for the student positive attitude has influenced the whole class. 55．The teacher couldn’t accept the very reason the student explained yesterday. 56．I felt very blessed and felt sorry for those saw their condition but did not reach out to help. 57．The reality is so cruel that he wishes everything happened was untrue. 58．The teenager gave a detailed description of the scene he narrowly escaped being hit by a car. 59．Ann’s parents allowed Ann to help John family was poor. 60．Could you tell me the reason you changed your study plan suddenly? 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．Two (代表) from each class will attend the school meeting. 62．Miss Price began to (批评) what Philip had done. 63．Yuan Longping was one of the most (影响力) scientists in agriculture. 64．The company works hard to preserve its (声誉), especially when dealing with customer complaints. 65．When they were asked who had broken the (花瓶), the children all kept silent. 66．They (奖励, 奖赏) his great help with a gift of a car. 67．He was arrested on charges of corruption and (滥用) of power. 68．Peckham, a cancer (专家), is well aware of the wide variations in medical practice. 69．This is an opportunity to (提高) the reputation of the company. 70．Of all the animals I’ve ever had, the two dogs are the most (敏感) to the spoken word. 71．Her fulfilling job is carefully (修复) centuries-old, weathered paintings —  using specialized tools and conservation techniques to revive their faded colors and preserve them for future generations to admire. 72．A good advertising (活动) will increase our sales. 73．The university offers a (全部的，详尽的) program for international students. 74．Coal is to be displaced by natural gas and (核能的) power. 75．The coffee was too (味苦的) for my liking, so I added some sugar. 76．We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this (痛苦的)place. 77．Her heart (下沉) as soon as she saw the poor mark on the paper. 78．Although he is only an (业余的) photographer, his works have won several national prizes. 79．We mustn’t let our (偏见) blind us to the facts of the situation. 80．The last two lines of this poem don’t (押韵) properly. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我经常向同学或老师求助，因此我在学习上不断取得进步。 I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help. , I have made steady progress in my studies. 82． , they all jumped with joy. 听到这个消息，他们都高兴地跳了起来。 83．The marathon is the final Olympic event because it the hardest. 马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。 84．问题是怎样学好英语。 The question is . 85． the modern world without oil. 很难想象没有石油的现代世界会怎样。 86．许多动物一直在适应自然栖息地的变化。 Many animals have been a changes in their natural habitats. 87． in the castle. 那座城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。 88．许多花散发出一股香味，使卧室住起来很舒服。 Many flowers , making the bedroom comfortable to live in. 89．为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，设身处地为他人着想。 , we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place. 90．老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。 Honestly speaking, I the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example. 91．When we were finally rescued, we felt many of us could not hide our tears. 最终获救时，我们如释重负、喜不自禁，我们许多人都难掩泪水。 92． they were delayed? 如果他们被耽搁了，那怎么办? 93．为了让学生从没完没了的家庭作业中解脱出来，学校决定采取一系列措施。 To free the students from their endless homework, the school . 94．这支篮球队由来自不同国家的球员组成。 The basketball team are of players from different countries. 95．Mary felt her . 玛丽感觉她情绪更加低落。 96． . Tears were beginning to gather in her eyes. 一阵悲伤涌上心头，她眼睛里涌出泪水。 97．你对那些你所感兴趣的事情总是热情满满。 You always have passion for those things . 98．现在喜欢运动员的粉丝人数在增加。 Nowadays the number of fans . 99．这个旨在帮助有需要帮助的学生的项目并没有按计划进行。 This project just didn’t work out as planned. 100．I have a classmate is a soldier. 我有一位同学，他的弟弟是士兵。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $