译林版必修第三册Units 1-4重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期中复习

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．Based on the facts, the government will make an (office) announcement (公告) . 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据这些事实，政府将会发布一份正式声明。分析句子可知，空格前是an，后面是名词 announcement，需要填形容词修饰名词。office (n. 办公室) 其形容词为 official (adj. 官方的，正式的)，make an official announcement，意为“发布官方公告”为固定搭配。故填official。 2．The country is facing serious (economy) challenges this year. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该国今年正面临严峻的经济挑战。修饰名词challenges，作定语，用形容词economic。故填economic。 3．Using some proper learning (strategy) can save you a lot of time to remember the key points. 【答案】strategies 【详解】考查名词。句意：使用一些合适的学习策略可以节省你记住关键点的大量时间。根据空前some可知，空处需用名词strategy的复数形式strategies，作宾语。故填strategies。 4．We need to measure the (long) and width of the room before buying furniture.   【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：在买家具之前，我们需要测量房间的长度和宽度。提示词作宾语，与名词width是并列关系，用名词length，意为“长度”，不可数名词。故填length。 5．Rare sea turtles along the coastal reserve (track) through satellite tags last month, offering valuable data for protecting their nesting sites.   【答案】were tracked 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上个月，沿海保护区的珍稀海龟通过卫星标签被追踪，这为保护它们的筑巢地提供了有价值的数据。track(追踪)作谓语，与主语“Rare sea turtles”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“last month”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填were tracked。 6．With the (apply) of 5G technology,great changes are taking place in almost all fields throughout the world. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着5G技术的应用，全球几乎所有领域都在发生巨大变化。the...of结构中，the后接名词，apply是动词，意为“应用”，其名词形式为application，在句中作With的宾语。故填application。 7．To avoid getting hurt, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when (exercise). 【答案】exercising 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：为避免受伤，锻炼时一定要穿着合适的服装和装备。此处用了when引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，exercise“锻炼”和被省略的主语you之间是主动关系，因此用exercise的现在分词形式exercising。故填exercising。 8．The development of e-commerce has had a significant influence on the (globe) economy.   【答案】global 【详解】考查形容词。句意：电子商务的发展对全球经济产生了重大影响。提示词修饰名词economy，用形容词global作定语，表示“全球的，全世界的”。故填global。 9．There are (vary) approaches to the problem of selecting materials. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：解决材料选择的问题有多种方法。空处用来修饰名词approaches，需要用形容词形式，vary的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 10．The (organize) of the sports meeting took us nearly a month of preparation. 【答案】organization 【详解】考查名词。句意：运动会的筹备工作花了我们将近一个月的时间。定冠词The后面需要填入一个名词，作句子的主语，动词organize名词形式是organization，意为“组织工作；筹备工作”，为不可数名词。故填organization。 11．UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites from (appear). 【答案】disappearing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：联合国教科文组织开展了一项旨在防止世界文化遗产地消失的项目。此处表示“消失”应用动词disappear，且作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填disappearing。 12．To everyone’s (relieve), the missing child was found safe and sound. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词用法。句意：令大家宽慰的是，失踪的孩子安然无恙地被找到了。分析句子结构可知，这里考查to one’s + 名词，为固定结构，relieve的名词形式为relief；to everyone’s relief，表“令大家宽慰的是”，符合语境。故填relief。 13．All the students in our class (inform) of the exam schedule so far. 【答案】have been informed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，我们班所有学生都已被通知考试安排。主语All the students与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been informed。 14．Take your time — it’s just a short (distant) from here to the restaurant. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：别着急——从这里到餐馆只有很短的一段距离。提示词作表语，用名词distance，表示“距离”，有不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数形式。故填distance。 15．Confucius was the first person in Chinese history (bring) education to all people, and in particular to those of ordinary birth. 【答案】to bring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子是中国历史上第一个将教育带给所有人，特别是出身普通的人。当名词前有序数词（如the first）修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to bring。 16．Since eSIMs are rewritten, travelers abroad no longer need a new SIM card (use) the local network, which saves money. 【答案】to use 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于eSIM 可被重写，出国旅行的人不再需要新的SIM 卡来使用当地网络，这节省了资金。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to use。 17．He was unable to contain his own (destruct) feelings. 【答案】destructive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他无法克制自己的破坏性情绪。空处修饰名词feelings，提示词的形容词destructive“破坏性的”符合题意。故填destructive。 18．The (entertain) program on TV last night attracted millions of viewers across the country. 【答案】entertainment 【详解】考查名词。句意：昨晚电视上的那个娱乐节目吸引了全国数百万观众。此处需用名词作定语，修饰program，entertainment program是固定搭配，表示“娱乐节目”。故填entertainment。 19． (obvious), everyone felt satisfied with the result. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，每个人都对结果感到满意。修饰后文句子，用副词obviously，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 20． (panic), the tourists ran towards the safe area. 【答案】Panicking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：惊慌失措的游客们跑向了安全区域。此处panic与tourists为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Panicking。 21．The system of 24 solar terms (establish) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. 【答案】was established 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：二十四节气体系于数千年前被建立，用来指导农业生产。空处为谓语动词，主语The system of 24 solar terms和动词establish之间是被动关系，且时间状语thousands of years ago表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词；主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was established。 22．The garden showcases ancient (engineer) techniques that allowed crops to grow along the trade route. 【答案】engineering 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座花园展示了古代的工程技术，这些技术使得农作物能够在贸易路线沿线生长。修饰名词techniques，用engineering，作定语。故填engineering。 23．With his professional experience and (technique) knowledge, he managed to smooth out the project’s difficulties. 【答案】technical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：凭借自身的专业经验和技术知识，他成功解决了该项目的诸多难题。空处修饰名词knowledge，提示词的形容词形式technical“技术的”符合题意，作前置定语。故填technical。 24． (bury) himself in the book, he didn’t know it was raining outside. 【答案】Burying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他埋头看书，不知道外面在下雨。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词bury与句子的主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词burying作状语。故填burying。 25．Many students may spend too much time (surf) the Internet. 【答案】surfing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：许多学生可能花太多时间上网。“spend +时间+ (in) doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，surf用动名词形式surfing。故填surfing。 26． (employ) without legal procedures exposes workers to unnecessary risks. 【答案】Being employed 【详解】考查非谓语动词 句意：没有法律程序的雇佣会使工人面临不必要的风险。 空处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式；且workers与employ之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being employed，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being employed。 27．The little boy stood there, (stare) at the book on the table. 【答案】staring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩站在那里，盯着桌上的书。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the little boy和stare为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填staring。 28． (commit) herself to the discovery of artemisinin, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize. 【答案】Committing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦因投身于青蒿素的发现，荣获了诺贝尔医学奖。此处commit与Tu Youyou构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Committing。 29．They are recording and collecting digital (image) of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves. 【答案】images 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们正在对莫高窟的文物进行数字化图像的录制与采集。空处作动词collect的宾语，根据“cultural relics”可知，图像不止一个，image应用复数形式。故填images。 30．While (preserve) the core tradition, Zeng Fanyu innovates boldly to develop new flavors. 【答案】preserving 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在坚守核心传统的同时，Zeng Fanyu大胆创新，开发新口味。此处while引导状语从句，Zeng Fanyu与preserve是主谓关系，此空应是preserving，属于状语从句的省略，完整形式为While she is preserving the core tradition。故填preserving。 31．Happiness is like a butterfly. When (pursue), it is always beyond your grasp, but if you sit down quietly, it may land upon you. 【答案】pursued 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：幸福就像一只蝴蝶。当你刻意追逐它时，它总是可望而不可即；但如果你静静坐下，它或许会降临在你身上。When引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When it is pursued，省略了it is，空处需填过去分词pursued。故填pursued。 32．While (walk) the dog in the park, I ran into an old friend. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查省略句。句意：在公园遛狗时，我偶然遇到了一位老朋友。当时间状语从句的主语与主句一致，且谓语包含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。完整形式为“While I was walking...”，省略“I was”。故填walking。 33．The project will proceed as planned, unless (suspend) due to unforeseen circumstances beyond our current control. 【答案】suspended 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：该项目将按计划推进，除非因目前无法控制的不可预见情况而暂停。分析句子结构可知，The project will proceed as planned为主句，unless引导的为条件状语从句；由于从句主语与主句主语一致，故可将从句中的主语和be动词一同省略，仅保留过去分词suspended，其完整形式为：unless (the project is) suspended...。故填suspended。 34．David felt frustrated and hopeless. I (absolute) understood what he felt in his mind. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：大卫感到沮丧和绝望。我完全理解他心里的感受。空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词understood，absolute其副词形式是absolutely，意为“完全地，绝对地”。故填absolutely。 35．Rubbish can be changed into (harm) things. 【答案】harmless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：垃圾可以被转化为无害的物质。根据空格后的名词things可知，此处应该用形容词修饰名词，再根据上文的changed可知，此处用形容词harmless作定语表示转化为“无害的”物质。故填harmless。 36．The mountain was (entire) covered in snow. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：那座山完全被雪覆盖着。空处修饰动词 covered，应填副词entirely作状语，故填entirely。 37．He studied hard, and in （consequent）he passed the exam. 【答案】consequence 【详解】考查名词。句意：他学习很努力，结果他通过了考试。空处应用名词，作宾语；consequence为名词，表示“结果、后果”，介词短语in consequence表示“因此、结果”，符合句意。故填consequence。 38．Once (release), the results of the experiment will definitely start a heated discussion. 【答案】released 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦实验结果公布，肯定会引发激烈的讨论。分析句子结构可知，此处为once引导的时间状语从句的省略，时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be动词”，该句中release与其逻辑主语the results of the experiment之间是被动关系，表示“结果被公布”，因此用过去分词released，其完整形式为“Once the results of the experiment is released”，此处省略了“the results of the experiment is”。故填released。 39． (complete) the work in time, all the students were working hard at the weekend. 【答案】To complete 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了及时完成这项工作，所有学生周末都在努力干活。分析句子逻辑可知，“所有学生努力干活”的目的是“及时完成工作”，所以这里需用 动词不定式表目的，且句首时首字母需大写。故填To complete。 40．For just a small (donate) you can take a tour with our garden guide. 【答案】donation 【详解】考查名词。句意：只需一笔小小的捐赠，你就可以和我们的花园导游一起参观。空前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“small”修饰，所以用名词单数形式，donate的名词形式donation意为“捐赠”。故填donation。 41．We keep them (inform) of any changes as they arise. 【答案】informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们随时向他们通报任何变化。此处为“keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”复合结构，inform与them之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“他们被告知”，所以应用其过去分词作宾语补足语，且keep sb. informed of sth.为固定搭配，表示“使某人随时了解某事”。故填informed。 42．The boy was happy to have escaped (notice) among the people. 【答案】being noticed 【详解】考查动名词的被动形式。句意：那个男孩很高兴在人群中没被注意到。escape doing sth.逃避做某事，其后应接动名词作宾语，又因为“男孩”与“注意到”之间是被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式being noticed，符合语境。故填being noticed。 43．In her first PE class, Eva was (shock) when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. 【答案】shocked 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在她的第一节体育课上，当Pitt教练宣布每个人都必须在外面的跑道上跑一英里时，Eva感到很震惊。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填形容词作表语，描述主语Eva的感受，shock派生的形容词有两种形式：shocked和shocking，其中shocked 表示“感到震惊的”，用于修饰人；shocking 表示“令人震惊的”，用于修饰事物，本句主语是Eva。故填shocked。 44．When a massive ship (unearth) in Norway more than 100 years ago, its owners were expected to be powerful men. 【答案】was unearthed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：100多年前，当一艘巨轮在挪威出土时，人们认为它的主人是有权有势的人。分析句子可知，句中主语“a massive ship”与动词“unearth”（发掘）之间是被动关系，即船被发掘；且时间状语“more than 100 years ago”表明时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填was unearthed。 45．He finished his report without (refer) to the book I lent him. 【答案】referring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他没有参考我借给他的那本书就完成了报告。句子已有谓语动词finished，空处需填非谓语动词作介词without的宾语，refer to意为“参考”，用refer的动名词形式referring作宾语。故填referring。 46．As we all know, protecting the environment is essential for human (survive). 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，保护环境对于人类的生存至关重要。空处作for的宾语，被human修饰，survive的名词形式survival符合题意，意为“生存”，是不可数名词。故填survival。 47．Regular physical exercise is (benefit) to both physical and mental health. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：定期进行体育锻炼对身心健康都有益。空处需用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词为beneficial意为“有益的”，be beneficial to...意为“对……有益”，为固定短语。故填beneficial。 48．Students are encouraged to read more history books to learn from the (wise) of ancient people. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们被鼓励多读一些历史书籍，以便从古人的智慧中汲取经验。冠词 the后面需要名词，wise“明智的”其名词形式为wisdom“智慧”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填wisdom。 49．We are going to hold the final interviews this Friday, and the applicants (admit) to the leadership program will be announced immediately afterwards. 【答案】admitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将于本周五进行最终面试，被录取参加领导力项目的申请者将在之后立即公布。此处admit与applicants构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填admitted。 50．With inspirations ranging from museums, literature, and murals (壁画), Piececool, a toy brand (locate) in south China’s Dongguan, combines distinctive cultural features with its creative product line, winning recognition domestically and abroad. 【答案】located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Piececool是一家位于中国南部东莞的玩具品牌，其灵感来源于博物馆、文学和壁画，将独特的文化特色与创意产品线相结合，在国内外赢得了认可。combines为谓语动词，设空处需要非谓语动词作定语。a toy brand与locate是被动关系，需填过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 51．The few sculptures (create) from rock have been brought in from elsewhere. 【答案】created 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由岩石雕刻而成的少数的雕像是从其他地方运来的。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰The few sculptures；sculptures和create是被动关系（雕塑被创作），因此用过去分词created作定语。故填created。 52．When a natural disaster hits, the government and society should take their (responsible) to provide timely help for the people in need. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：当自然灾害来袭时，政府和社会应当承担起责任，为那些需要帮助的人提供及时的援助。空处作动词的宾语，用名词responsibility，故填responsibility。 53．For pop stars, sometimes (accuse) of using auto tune to polish their singings, live performance proves their talent. 【答案】accused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些有时被指责用修音软件美化歌声的流行歌手来说，现场表演就是他们实力的证明。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词短语pop stars，动词accuse与名词短语pop stars之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词accused作定语。故填accused。 54．The powerful people-to-people bonds between China and Malaysia are reflected in diverse forms, considering the range of (share) traditional and cultural values between the two nations. 【答案】shared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——考虑到两国之间一系列共有的传统和文化价值观，中国和马来西亚之间强大的民间联系以多种形式体现出来。values与share是被动关系，即“价值观被共享”，所以用share的过去分词形式shared作定语修饰values，表明这些价值观是被两国共有的。故填shared。 55． (design) to inspire and redefine urban skylines, it stands as a landmark of progress and sophistication (精密). 【答案】Designed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计旨在激发灵感并重新定义城市天际线，是进步和精致的标志。本句已有谓语动词stands，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语；design与其逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词designed作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Designed。 56．A wooden label lying nearby (mark) with the words “Nine Needles Complete” confirms their identification, as ancient Chinese medical texts recommend the use of nine different needles during acupuncture. 【答案】marked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旁边放置的一块木牌上刻有“九针齐全”字样，这证实了它们的属性，因为中国古代医学文献记载针灸时会用到九种不同的针具。句子已有谓语动词confirms，mark“刻有，写有”应用非谓语形式。mark与其逻辑主语A wooden label之间是被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故填marked。 57．With (limit) farmland, innovation is vital to ensure stable grain production. 【答案】limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于耕地有限，创新对于确保粮食稳定生产至关重要。空处修饰名词farmland，作前置定语，应用形容词limited，表示“有限的”。故填limited。 58．The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters regardless of their race or (national). 【答案】nationality 【详解】考查名词。句意：志愿者的目标是帮助灾难受害者，不论他们的种族或国籍。空处与前面的race“种族”并列，作介词of的宾语，名词nationality“国籍”符合题意。故填nationality。 59．Without enough information, we decided to postpone (make) any decision. 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有足够的信息，我们决定推迟做出任何决定。空处为非谓语动词作postpone的宾语，postpone doing sth.为固定短语，意为“推迟做某事”，填动名词作宾语。故填making。 60．Smoking is a (die) habit that can cause serious diseases. 【答案】deadly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：吸烟是一种会引发严重疾病的致命习惯。此处修饰名词habit，应用形容词deadly“致命的”，作定语。故填deadly。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．This national park is home to many rare (物种) and has extremely high ecological value. 【答案】species 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家公园是众多珍稀物种的栖息地，具有极高的生态价值。根据汉语提示可知用名词species，作宾语。故填species。 62．I lived in my (以前的) house which was packed with countless memories for ten years before moving to this new one. 【答案】former 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在搬到这所新房子之前，我在以前的房子里住了十年，那所房子充满了无数的回忆。根据汉语提示“以前的”，以及空后名词house可知，此处需填形容词former作定语。故填former。 63．At least one well had smelly (气体) coming out of it. 【答案】gas 【详解】考查名词。句意：至少有一口井有难闻的气体从中冒出。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词gas“气体”作宾语，不可数。故填gas。 64．At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a (奖牌) ― he was just a brother. 【答案】medal 【详解】考查名词。句意：在那一刻，他不再是一名追求奖牌的运动员——他只是一个哥哥。根据汉语提示“奖牌”可知，应填名词medal，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填medal。 65．The sudden change in weather can (影响) your mood. 【答案】affect/influence/impact 【详解】考查动词。句意：天气的突然变化可能会对你的情绪产生影响。can是情态动词，空格处用动词原形，“影响”的动词是affect/influence/impact，故填affect/influence/impact。 66．The late flood did much (损害，破坏) to the village. 【答案】damage 【详解】考查名词。句意：这场迟来的洪水对村庄造成了很大的破坏。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词damage“损害，破坏”，作did的宾语，damage为不可数名词，固定搭配do damage to表示“对…… 造成损害”。故填damage。 67．If (维持) over the long term, bad habits can become a serious health risk. 【答案】maintained 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果长期保持坏习惯，会对健康构成严重威胁。表示“维持”用动词maintained，此处为if引导的条件状语从句的省略，完整的从句为if bad habits are maintained over the long term，从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有are，因此省略从句的主语和are，保留过去分词maintained。故填maintained。 68．Their latest product is aimed at the (大众的) market. 【答案】mass 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的最新产品瞄准了大众市场。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“大众的”应用形容词mass，mass market，为固定搭配，意为“大众市场”，符合语境。故填mass。 69．She waved to (吸引)the waiter’s attention. 【答案】attract 【详解】考查动词。句意：她挥手以便引起服务员的注意。表示“吸引”用动词attract，空处填动词原形和to构成不定式，表目的。故填attract。 70．He and his (n. 全体工作人员) began throwing furniture out of the window. 【答案】staff 【详解】考查名词。句意：他和他的全体工作人员开始把家具扔出窗外。staff表示“全体工作人员”，是集合名词，在句中作并列主语。故填staff。 71．I’ll find a way to (提升)on my own so that I can make the team next year. 【答案】improve 【详解】考查动词。句意：我会想办法自我提升，以便明年能够加入这支队伍。根据汉语提示可知用动词improve，此处为不定式作后置定语。故填improve。 72．To (增强) students’ body and improve their focus in class, the school requires a daily one-hour exercise session, which includes activities like running, playing basketball. 【答案】strengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了增强学生的体质并提高他们在课堂上的专注力，学校要求每天进行一小时的体育锻炼，锻炼项目包括跑步和打篮球等。根据汉语提示可知用动词strengthen，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填strengthen。 73．To (确保，保证) success on the exam,you need to review your notes carefully. 【答案】ensure 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了确保考试成功，你需要仔细复习笔记。“To + 动词原形”构成目的状语，ensure“保，保证”符合语境。故填ensure。 74．Flood has been a great (灾害) of mankind since ancient times. 【答案】disaster 【详解】考查名词。句意：自古以来，洪水就是人类的一大灾难。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词disaster“灾害”，由a可知，应用名词单数形式作表语。故填disaster。 75．A bright idea suddenly (出现) to me that I could use the money to help a poor student in the countryside. 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然想到一个好主意——可以用这笔钱帮助一名农村贫困学生。根据汉语提示“出现”及语境可知，此处为固定句型“sth. occur(s) to sb.”，表示“某人突然想到某事”。结合从句谓语动词“could use”可知，主句也应用一般过去时。故填occurred。 76．We promise to (递送) fresh goods free of charge within 50 km. 【答案】deliver 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们承诺在50公里范围内提供免费送货服务，配送新鲜商品。根据汉语提示可知用动词deliver，此处为不定式作宾语。故填deliver。 77．We should (欣赏) the beauty of nature in our daily life. 【答案】appreciate/admire 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该在日常生活中欣赏自然之美。根据汉语提示“欣赏”可知应填动词appreciate/admire，此处用于情态动词should之后，用动词原形。故填appreciate/admire。 78．In June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was (移除) from the endangered species list. 【答案】removed 【详解】考查动词。句意：2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被移除。根据汉语提示和句意可知是动词remove，和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，应用过去分词，故填removed。 79．It is the author’s dream to (出版) her own collection of poems. 【答案】publish 【详解】考查动词。句意：出版自己的诗集是这位作者的梦想。根据汉语提示可知用动词publish，此处为不定式作后置定语修饰dream。故填publish。 80．The (官方) have taken immediate action to deal with the problem. 【答案】authorities 【详解】考查名词。句意：官方已经立即采取行动来处理这个问题。根据汉语提示“官方”可知此处用名词authority，句中谓语动词为have taken，主语需用复数形式。故填authorities。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．语言会对大脑产生很大的影响，相应地大脑又会极大地影响人的行为。 Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and it influences your action greatly. 【答案】 in turn 【详解】考查介词短语。“相应地”可以用介词短语in turn来表示，符合题意。故填in；turn。 82．我的电脑经常出故障。 My computer . 【答案】breaks down regularly 【详解】考查一般现在时及短语。“出故障”常见表达为break down，句子描述经常性发生的情况，用一般现在时，主语My computer是第三人称单数，所以break变为breaks。“经常”表达为regularly，作状语修饰breaks down”。故填breaks down regularly。 83．我们应该努力回收所有的废纸。 We should try to . 【答案】recycle all our/the waste paper 【详解】考查动词搭配。“回收”译为recycle。“所有的废纸”译为all our waste paper或all the waste paper，our体现所属关系，the表特指，均符合。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，try to后跟动词原形recycle。故填recycle all our/ the waste paper。 84．冷冻是保存新鲜食物的常用方法。 Freezing is a common way . 【答案】to preserve fresh food/ of preserving fresh food 【详解】考查非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“保存新鲜食物”，结合空前way可知，此处表示“做某事的方法”需用a way to do sth.或a way of doing sth.，“保存新鲜食物”译为preserve fresh food。故填 to preserve fresh food/ of preserving fresh food。 85．She , as if rooted to the spot. 她吃惊得呆住了，就像在原地生了根似的。 【答案】froze with shock 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“吃惊得呆住了”，应用动词短语freeze with shock（因震惊而呆住），根据语境可知句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，freeze的过去式为froze。故填froze with shock。 86． they walked through the front door carrying a big box. 没过多久，他们就提着一个大箱子走进前门。 【答案】It didn’t take long before 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“没过多久”用固定句型it didn’t take long before...，句首单词，首字母大写。故答案为It didn’t take long before。 87．未来将属于那些永不停止学习的人。 The future will those who never stop learning. 【答案】 belong to 【详解】考查固定搭配。“属于”为固定搭配belong to，由will可知，动词belong应用原形。故填①belong；②to。 88．这种独特的刺绣工艺代代相传，其起源可以追溯到几个世纪以前。 This unique embroidery technique has been passed down through generations, several centuries ago. 【答案】 dating back to 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“追溯到”可用date back to，在本句中作非谓语，主语This unique embroidery technique与date back to为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填dating back to。 89．当我们谈论“绿色出行”时，通常指步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具。 When we talk about "green travel", we usually walking, cycling or taking public transport. 【答案】 refer to 【详解】考查动词短语。此处表示“指的是”，应用动词短语refer to，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语we是复数，所以用动词原形refer to 。故填①refer；②to 。 90．不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。 , she jumps into his grave. 【答案】 Overcome with sorrow 【详解】考查动词短语。动词短语be overcome with sorrow表示“不胜伤悲”，该句中overcome作状语，故应用过去分词形式，表被动；句首字母大写。故空①填Overcome；空②填with；空③sorrow。 91．帮助青少年适应社会是父母的责任。 It is parents’ help children the society. 【答案】 responsibility to fit in 【详解】考查名词、动词不定式、固定短语。第一空表示“责任”用名词responsibility，作表语；It为形式主语，用不定式作真正的主语，第二空填to。表示“适应，相处融洽”用固定短语fit in，help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，第三空用省略to的不定式短语fit in。故填①responsibility；②to；③fit；④in。 92．As , China is in the east of Asia. 众所周知，中国在亚洲的东部。 【答案】is known to us all 【详解】考查固定句型、定语从句。在英语中，As is known to (us) all是一个固定表达，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面句子。故填is known to us all。 93．他们在两个领域做研究所付出的努力最终或许会有回报。 Their efforts to conduct research in both fields may . 【答案】finally pay off 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“有回报”短语为pay off，由副词finally修饰；且may后跟动词原形。故填finally pay off。 94．人群被深深地感动了，更大声地拍手。 , the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly. （非谓语动词作状语） 【答案】Touched/Moved deeply 【详解】考查非谓语动词。所填部分“被深深地感动”处理为非谓语动词作状语，“感动”表达为touch/move，和逻辑主语the crowd之间为被动关系，应用过去分词化的形容词作伴随状语，表示主语的状态，程度副词“深深地”表达为deeply作状语。故填Touched/Moved deeply。 95．就在那时，我意识到我应承担的责任。 It was at that moment that I I was supposed to shoulder. 【答案】became/was aware of the responsibility 【详解】考查时态，固定短语和名词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，“意识到”可为固定短语“become/be aware of”，根据句中“was”可知时态为一般过去时，所以“become/be”要用过去式 “became/was”；“责任”是“responsibility”，此处特指“我应承担的责任”，前面需加定冠词“the”。因此，填入“became aware of the responsibility”，符合句子的语法结构和语义要求。故填became/was aware of the responsibility。 96． grade point average will make it easier for us to enter a university . 获得高平均绩点将使我们更容易进入大学。 【答案】 Getting a high 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。表示“获得”用动词get，用动名词形式getting作主语，位于句首首字母大写；表示“高的”用形容词high，作前置定语，修饰名词短语grade point average。此处表泛指“一个高平均绩点”，且high以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填①Getting②a③high。 97． junior high school to senior high school is a really big . 从初中过渡到高中真是一个很大的挑战。 【答案】 Going from challenge 【详解】考查非谓语动词、介词和名词。“从……过渡到……”可用动词短语go from...to...表示，在句中作主语，用动名词形式going，句首单词首字母大写，“挑战”作表语，用名词challenge，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填Going；from；challenge。 98．制定一个预算并坚持执行它，有助于你在日常生活中减少开支。 can help you in your daily life. 【答案】 Making a budget and sticking to it reduce expenses 【详解】考查动名词及动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，第一空需要补全 “制定一个预算并坚持执行它”，“制定一个预算”译为make a budget，“坚持执行它”译为stick to it，两个动作并列作主语，需用动名词形式，即Making a budget and sticking to it；第二空需要补全“减少开支”，“help sb. do sth.”为固定用法，“减少开支”译为reduce expenses。故填①Making a budget and sticking to it②reduce expenses。      99．在某种程度上，我们能随时了解全世界的知识。 To a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all . 【答案】 at our fingertips 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“随时了解；触手可及”，用固定短语“at one’s fingertips”，此处主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词是“our”，所以填“at our fingertips”，用于说明我们能便捷获取世界知识的状态。故填at our fingertips。 100．I saw several young people enter the waiting area,       . 我看到几个年轻人进了等候区，好奇地四处张望。 【答案】 looking around curiously 【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。表示“四处张望”用look around，本句谓语为saw，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，逻辑主语young people和look around之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。表示“好奇地”用curiously，作状语，故填looking around curiously。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．Based on the facts, the government will make an (office) announcement (公告) . 2．The country is facing serious (economy) challenges this year. 3．Using some proper learning (strategy) can save you a lot of time to remember the key points. 4．We need to measure the (long) and width of the room before buying furniture.   5．Rare sea turtles along the coastal reserve (track) through satellite tags last month, offering valuable data for protecting their nesting sites.   6．With the (apply) of 5G technology,great changes are taking place in almost all fields throughout the world. 7．To avoid getting hurt, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when (exercise). 8．The development of e-commerce has had a significant influence on the (globe) economy.   9．There are (vary) approaches to the problem of selecting materials. 10．The (organize) of the sports meeting took us nearly a month of preparation. 11．UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites from (appear). 12．To everyone’s (relieve), the missing child was found safe and sound. 13．All the students in our class (inform) of the exam schedule so far. 14．Take your time — it’s just a short (distant) from here to the restaurant. 15．Confucius was the first person in Chinese history (bring) education to all people, and in particular to those of ordinary birth. 16．Since eSIMs are rewritten, travelers abroad no longer need a new SIM card (use) the local network, which saves money. 17．He was unable to contain his own (destruct) feelings. 18．The (entertain) program on TV last night attracted millions of viewers across the country. 19． (obvious), everyone felt satisfied with the result. 20． (panic), the tourists ran towards the safe area. 21．The system of 24 solar terms (establish) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. 22．The garden showcases ancient (engineer) techniques that allowed crops to grow along the trade route. 23．With his professional experience and (technique) knowledge, he managed to smooth out the project’s difficulties. 24． (bury) himself in the book, he didn’t know it was raining outside. 25．Many students may spend too much time (surf) the Internet. 26． (employ) without legal procedures exposes workers to unnecessary risks. 27．The little boy stood there, (stare) at the book on the table. 28． (commit) herself to the discovery of artemisinin, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize. 29．They are recording and collecting digital (image) of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves. 30．While (preserve) the core tradition, Zeng Fanyu innovates boldly to develop new flavors. 31．Happiness is like a butterfly. When (pursue), it is always beyond your grasp, but if you sit down quietly, it may land upon you. 32．While (walk) the dog in the park, I ran into an old friend. 33．The project will proceed as planned, unless (suspend) due to unforeseen circumstances beyond our current control. 34．David felt frustrated and hopeless. I (absolute) understood what he felt in his mind. 35．Rubbish can be changed into (harm) things. 36．The mountain was (entire) covered in snow. 37．He studied hard, and in （consequent）he passed the exam. 38．Once (release), the results of the experiment will definitely start a heated discussion. 39． (complete) the work in time, all the students were working hard at the weekend. 40．For just a small (donate) you can take a tour with our garden guide. 41．We keep them (inform) of any changes as they arise. 42．The boy was happy to have escaped (notice) among the people. 43．In her first PE class, Eva was (shock) when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. 44．When a massive ship (unearth) in Norway more than 100 years ago, its owners were expected to be powerful men. 45．He finished his report without (refer) to the book I lent him. 46．As we all know, protecting the environment is essential for human (survive). 47．Regular physical exercise is (benefit) to both physical and mental health. 48．Students are encouraged to read more history books to learn from the (wise) of ancient people. 49．We are going to hold the final interviews this Friday, and the applicants (admit) to the leadership program will be announced immediately afterwards. 50．With inspirations ranging from museums, literature, and murals (壁画), Piececool, a toy brand (locate) in south China’s Dongguan, combines distinctive cultural features with its creative product line, winning recognition domestically and abroad. 51．The few sculptures (create) from rock have been brought in from elsewhere. 52．When a natural disaster hits, the government and society should take their (responsible) to provide timely help for the people in need. 53．For pop stars, sometimes (accuse) of using auto tune to polish their singings, live performance proves their talent. 54．The powerful people-to-people bonds between China and Malaysia are reflected in diverse forms, considering the range of (share) traditional and cultural values between the two nations. 55． (design) to inspire and redefine urban skylines, it stands as a landmark of progress and sophistication (精密). 56．A wooden label lying nearby (mark) with the words “Nine Needles Complete” confirms their identification, as ancient Chinese medical texts recommend the use of nine different needles during acupuncture. 57．With (limit) farmland, innovation is vital to ensure stable grain production. 58．The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters regardless of their race or (national). 59．Without enough information, we decided to postpone (make) any decision. 60．Smoking is a (die) habit that can cause serious diseases. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．This national park is home to many rare (物种) and has extremely high ecological value. 62．I lived in my (以前的) house which was packed with countless memories for ten years before moving to this new one. 63．At least one well had smelly (气体) coming out of it. 64．At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a (奖牌) ― he was just a brother. 65．The sudden change in weather can (影响) your mood. 66．The late flood did much (损害，破坏) to the village. 67．If (维持) over the long term, bad habits can become a serious health risk. 68．Their latest product is aimed at the (大众的) market. 69．She waved to (吸引)the waiter’s attention. 70．He and his (n. 全体工作人员) began throwing furniture out of the window. 71．I’ll find a way to (提升)on my own so that I can make the team next year. 72．To (增强) students’ body and improve their focus in class, the school requires a daily one-hour exercise session, which includes activities like running, playing basketball. 73．To (确保，保证) success on the exam,you need to review your notes carefully. 74．Flood has been a great (灾害) of mankind since ancient times. 75．A bright idea suddenly (出现) to me that I could use the money to help a poor student in the countryside. 76．We promise to (递送) fresh goods free of charge within 50 km. 77．We should (欣赏) the beauty of nature in our daily life. 78．In June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was (移除) from the endangered species list. 79．It is the author’s dream to (出版) her own collection of poems. 80．The (官方) have taken immediate action to deal with the problem. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．语言会对大脑产生很大的影响，相应地大脑又会极大地影响人的行为。 Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and it influences your action greatly. 82．我的电脑经常出故障。 My computer . 83．我们应该努力回收所有的废纸。 We should try to . 84．冷冻是保存新鲜食物的常用方法。 Freezing is a common way . 85．She , as if rooted to the spot. 她吃惊得呆住了，就像在原地生了根似的。 86． they walked through the front door carrying a big box. 没过多久，他们就提着一个大箱子走进前门。 87．未来将属于那些永不停止学习的人。 The future will those who never stop learning. 88．这种独特的刺绣工艺代代相传，其起源可以追溯到几个世纪以前。 This unique embroidery technique has been passed down through generations, several centuries ago. 89．当我们谈论“绿色出行”时，通常指步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具。 When we talk about "green travel", we usually walking, cycling or taking public transport. 90．不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。 , she jumps into his grave. 91．帮助青少年适应社会是父母的责任。 It is parents’ help children the society. 92．As , China is in the east of Asia. 众所周知，中国在亚洲的东部。 93．他们在两个领域做研究所付出的努力最终或许会有回报。 Their efforts to conduct research in both fields may . 94．人群被深深地感动了，更大声地拍手。 , the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly. （非谓语动词作状语） 95．就在那时，我意识到我应承担的责任。 It was at that moment that I I was supposed to shoulder. 96． grade point average will make it easier for us to enter a university . 获得高平均绩点将使我们更容易进入大学。 97． junior high school to senior high school is a really big . 从初中过渡到高中真是一个很大的挑战。 98．制定一个预算并坚持执行它，有助于你在日常生活中减少开支。 can help you in your daily life. 99．在某种程度上，我们能随时了解全世界的知识。 To a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all . 100．I saw several young people enter the waiting area,       . 我看到几个年轻人进了等候区，好奇地四处张望。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $