精品解析：广东梅州某校2025-2026学年第二学期九年级学情自测（3月）试卷英语

梅州市外语实验学校2025-2026年第二学期九年级 3月基础过关诊断试卷 英语 全卷共6页 满分为90分 用时：90分钟 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，考上机听说的考生无须作答此题） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was a sunny Sunday. Jordan and his friends decided to go climbing in the Alps. When they reached one of the most famous ___1___, many people were already climbing it. Jordan and his friends started climbing and soon reached the top. Jordan’s friends thought they could camp there ___2___ a while and then go back. At that time, Jordan ___3___ another mountain that only a few people were trying to climb. He told them, “Let’s climb that mountain instead of camping here. It will be more challenging!” However, a friend replied, “It ___4___ be difficult. You see, only a few people are climbing that mountain. It’s impossible for us ___5___ the top.” Jordan wanted to take on the challenge, ___6___ he walked towards that mountain alone. Two hours later, he reached the top. Then he began to talk with the people on ___7___ mountain. “Why do so few people notice this mountain?” he asked. “This mountain is not difficult to climb. If people can reach the top of that mountain, they can reach this one, as long as they make efforts!” An experienced climber smiled and said, “Most people prefer to do what ___8___ easy rather than take any risk. They think ___9___ if they take risks, they will lose what they already have. Many of ___10___ don’t have the courage.” Hearing this, Jordan thanked the experienced climber for explaining the importance of courage in life. 1 A. mountains’ B. mountain C. mountains 2. A. in B. for C. with 3. A. saw B. see C. will see 4. A. may B. should C. must 5. A. reached B. to reach C. reaching 6. A. so B. but C. or 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. considered B. is considered C. will be considered 9. A. that B. whether C. what 10. A. their B. they C. them 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you often hug others? A hug is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other ____11____. People hug for many different reasons. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him to make him ____12____. Friends may hug to show ____13____. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and ____14____ to other team members. Although we ____15____ hugging often, hugs are necessary in people’s life. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is ____16____ a hug, he or she feels loved and important. There are also many health benefits of hugging. For example, hugs can ____17____ the risk of getting a cold. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In some cases, a hug from a mother can ____18____ her newly-born baby from the danger of dying. Knowing the importance of a hug, a man started the Free Hugs Campaign (活动) in 2001. It was an act of ____19____ to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to strangers who wanted or needed a hug turned into an/a ____20____ movement. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. 11. A. quietly B. closely C. gradually D. exactly 12. A. believable B. changeable C. comfortable D. valuable 13. A. teamwork B. competition C. leadership D. friendship 14. A. congratulations B. explanation C. relations D. traditions 15. A. are not used to B. didn’t use to C. are not used for D. get used to 16. A. required B. given C. owned D. donated 17. A. reduce B. increase C. cause D. produce 18 A. help B. raise C. prevent D. separate 19. A. kindness B. awareness C. fairness D. weakness 20. A. strange B. personal C. social D. amazing 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A In order to provide nicer service for the residents（居民）, Xingfu Community made surveys among 800 residents who lived here. The surveys were mainly about the residents’ favorite community activities. It took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys. The residents were surveyed in four ways: talking on the phone, answering questions online, communicating face to face and sending letters to the community. Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online. Here are the diagrams（图表）showing the results. After the two surveys above and other surveys, the staff of Xingfu Community improved the service that the residents were not satisfied with. They also provided more kinds of activities for the residents. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Most of the residents were surveyed by ________. A. talking on the phone B. answering questions online C. communicating face to face D. sending letters to the community 22. About ________ of the residents in the survey like community activities. A. 18% B. 21% C. 29% D. 61% 23. The residents in the survey like ________ most. A. dancing B. reading C. kids’ show time D. parents class 24. The residents in Xingfu Community ________. A. make some other surveys B. can choose different activities C. provide nicer service themselves D. think badly of the community activities 25. From the passage, we can know the staff in Xingfu Community are ________. A. polite B. careless C. hard-working D. independent B Have you ever experienced endless work, great pressure, or carried high expectations? Just feel like screaming, don’t you? Don’t worry! HALT, which comes from the words—hungry, angry, lonely and tired, can be used as a tool to help you deal with your emotions. That is to say, when you feel bad, ask yourself if you have the following problems: hunger, anger, loneliness, or tiredness, and then do with them first. ● Hungry? Eat! Feeling mad? It could be hunger influencing your mood. When you’re hungry, your blood sugar level drops. If it drops below the normal level, you may become absent-minded and it’s easy for you to lose temper, and you’ll have bad mood. At this time, the lower your blood sugar level falls, the worse your mood will become. To balance your blood sugar level and improve your mood, you can carry some healthy snacks or some fruit in your bag. ● Angry? Pause! When you’re angry with someone or something, just stop thinking about the problems. Taking deep breaths and writing down your feelings in a notebook are both good choices. Such simple actions can help you cool down and avoid saying or doing something you might regret later. ● Lonely? Connect! Feeling lonely can make you sad or anxious. You can reach out to a friend or family member to chat with. You can also join a sports team or an art club to meet new people. Then you’ll feel more connected. Sometimes, just knowing that you’re not alone can help youweatherthe storm. ● Tired? Rest! If you’re tired, your brain won’t work well. It’s time for you to change your work pace. Try taking a 5-minute break after a 25-minute study. You can dance to a song or simply close your eyes for a moment. Make sure to sleep early to refresh your brain for the next day. To manage these feelings, you can also prepare a HALT first-aid kit. It is just as the saying goes, “________”. The things you put in your kit may include some snacks, a stress ball, a list of “happy songs” and even a comfortable sweater. After all, taking good care of our bodies helps our mind stay stronger. Let’s make good use of HALT. Through controlling our emotions well, we can make better decisions in our lives. 26. According to the passage, what can you do if you feel angry? A. Practice breathing exercises. B. Keep focusing on the problem. C. Eat some healthy snacks or fruits. D. Go to bed early for refreshing. 27. The underlined word “weather” means “________”. A. meet B. miss C. cause D. overcome 28. Which picture shows the changes of our mood according to paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 29. Which sentence can be put in the “________” in the last paragraph? A. It’s never late than never. B. It’s easy to be wise after the event. C. Mend the roof while the sun is shining. D. Cross the bridge when you come to it. 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. How to Deal with Your Bad Mood Wisely B. How to Manage Stress with Healthy Snacks C. Mastering HALT: A Guide to Managing Emotions D The Importance of Rest and Relaxation in Daily Life C 配对阅读。左栏是五位到深圳旅游的游客，右栏是深圳五一假期的七个热门旅游点。请为五位游客选择适合他们的地方。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Li Ming enjoys natural world. He is crazy about hiking and watching wildlife. ___32___ Zhang Hua loves art. He is always hoping to increase his knowledge of Spanish art forms. ___33___ Wang Li drinks coffee a lot. She enjoys coffee and trying new tasty things. ___34___ Zhao Qiang likes visiting markets. He can learn about different cultures and have real experiences. ___35___ Sun Yue is a mom who wants fun and interesting things for her kids. A. Cartoon Festival Join the excitement at a cool comic festival. Meet the artists who draw the comics, see amazing costumes (服饰), learn new things in workshops, and shop for comic books and small things. It’s a great place for comic lovers! B. Children’s Play at Pingshan Theater This play offers a fun adventure for kids. They can play with paper-made stages. They show kids a new way to enjoy theater by letting them take part in and act with it. C Andy Warhol Exhibition See about 100 pieces by pop artist Andy Warhol and expressive works by painter Jean Michel Basquiat. Experience their meaningful art. D. Chinese-German Market The market provides a special shopping experience with many kinds of goods from Germany. E. Art Exhibitions at Shenzhen Art Museum The museum’s free exhibitions provide a good chance to enjoy the works of Spanish artist Jorge Rando and different kinds of art works. F. Coffee Festival This festival is a coffee lover’s dream, offering a wide choice of coffee brands (牌子) to taste and buy. It also offers tea, wine, and other drinks. G. Xiaomeisha Resort (度假胜地) Opening The resort’s opening offers a chance to explore a wildlife area with a natural park for hiking. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。 which city when ride as but that because she to teach new Li Chutao, 50, is the head teacher of a primary school in the village of Lijiagou, Shandong Province. He has dedicated (献出) nearly thirty years of his life to changing the lives of the rural children through education. Li finished college in 1997. That year, Li had a chance to teach in the city, ____36____ he gave it up. He chose to return to the village Lijiagou where he grew up and worked ____37____ a teacher at the village’s primary school. In the past, it was not easy to get around in the village, but Li kept making home visits. He bought a motorcycle and ____38____ over 15 km at night to visit students’ homes after a day of teaching. He has always believed that the road to students’ homes is the way ____39____ their hearts. At the beginning of one fall term, a student named Zhang Ling dropped out. Li set out for her home right away. To his surprise, ____40____ parents refused to meet him. However, Li didn’t give up and visited the family again and again until Zhang Ling’s mother agreed ____41____ Zhang Ling could return to her studies. Besides, Li tries to help the rural children learn about the ____42____ development of the world. He uses many new ways in his ____43____. Through his hard work, the small school now has lessons like robotics and creative arts. Some works of his students have even been shown in big ____44____ like Beijing, Shanghai and so on. “I feel very happy ____45____ I love what I do,” Li explained when people asked him why he had stayed in the village all these years. “To me, it is not hardship but happiness.” 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Recently, the topic of “the country is calling you to lose weight” has become very popular. The Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” program lasting from 2024 to 2026 to solve the weight problem. Being overweight and being obese (肥胖的) have become serious problems in China. According to a report, about 10.4 percent of children under the age of six in China are overweight, while nearly 20 percent of Chinese people between the ages of 6 and 17 are overweight or obese. Doctors use BMI (BMI=weight/height2) to quickly check if a person is normal, overweight, or obese. For adults, a healthy BMI falls within the range of 18.5 to 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered overweight, and a BMI of 28 or higher shows obesity. Also, doctors advise people to measure their waist (测量腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. To make the program go well, schools have organized activities like weekly walking, bike riding, and dancing. In the community, doctors have helped people with weight problems. They give them good ideas on what to eat and how to exercise. The government hopes that family members can join in. Parents can cook healthy meals at home. Family members can also go for walks or bike rides together on weekends. This program is not for a short time, but for the long term. The goal is to help people live a happy and healthy life. 46. When did the “Weight Management Year” program start? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What percentage of children under the age of six are overweight? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Should men keep their waist under 90 cm according to doctors? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What have schools done to make the program go well? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How do you like the “Weight Management Year” program? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 健康对每个人都很重要。学校英语教研组读了上面短文（回答问题）中内容后，为积极响应“体重管理年”活动的号召，推动健康生活方式的普及，在本次英语文化节上发起主题为“How to live a healthy life?”的征文活动。请你根据下列提示和自身的需求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英语教研组投稿。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展; 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 4. 90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to live a healthy life Health is important for everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 梅州市外语实验学校2025-2026年第二学期九年级 3月基础过关诊断试卷 英语 全卷共6页 满分为90分 用时：90分钟 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，考上机听说的考生无须作答此题） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was a sunny Sunday. Jordan and his friends decided to go climbing in the Alps. When they reached one of the most famous ___1___, many people were already climbing it. Jordan and his friends started climbing and soon reached the top. Jordan’s friends thought they could camp there ___2___ a while and then go back. At that time, Jordan ___3___ another mountain that only a few people were trying to climb. He told them, “Let’s climb that mountain instead of camping here. It will be more challenging!” However, a friend replied, “It ___4___ be difficult. You see, only a few people are climbing that mountain. It’s impossible for us ___5___ the top.” Jordan wanted to take on the challenge, ___6___ he walked towards that mountain alone. Two hours later, he reached the top. Then he began to talk with the people on ___7___ mountain. “Why do so few people notice this mountain?” he asked. “This mountain is not difficult to climb. If people can reach the top of that mountain, they can reach this one, as long as they make efforts!” An experienced climber smiled and said, “Most people prefer to do what ___8___ easy rather than take any risk. They think ___9___ if they take risks, they will lose what they already have. Many of ___10___ don’t have the courage.” Hearing this, Jordan thanked the experienced climber for explaining the importance of courage in life. 1. A. mountains’ B. mountain C. mountains 2. A. in B. for C. with 3. A. saw B. see C. will see 4. A. may B. should C. must 5. A. reached B. to reach C. reaching 6. A. so B. but C. or 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. considered B. is considered C. will be considered 9. A. that B. whether C. what 10. A. their B. they C. them 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jordan和朋友攀登阿尔卑斯山的故事。当朋友们选择在热门山峰露营时，Jordan发现了一座人迹罕至的山峰并独自挑战登顶。通过与登山者的对话，他领悟到多数人因缺乏勇气而选择安逸，不敢冒险尝试新挑战。故事通过登山隐喻，阐述了勇于突破舒适区的人生哲理。 【1题详解】 句意：当他们到达最著名的山峰之一时，很多人已经在攀登了。 mountains’山峰们的，名词所有格；mountain山峰；mountains山峰，复数形式。根据“When they reached one of the most famous...many people were already climbing it.”可知，句中“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一” ，此结构中，可数名词需用复数形式。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：乔丹的朋友们认为他们可以在那里露营一会儿，然后再回去。 in在……里面；for持续（一段时间）；with和……一起。根据“Jordan’s friends thought they could camp there...a while and then go back.”可知，此处是“for+一段时间”为固定用法，表示某个动作或状态持续的时长，“for a while”表示“一会儿”，符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：那时，乔丹看到另一座只有少数人尝试攀登的山。 saw看见，过去式；see看见，动词原形；will see将看见，一般将来时。根据“At that time, Jordan...another mountain that only a few people were trying to climb.”及前文可知，句中讲述的是一个阳光明媚的周日发生的事，整体时态为一般过去时。因此使用过去式“saw”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：它肯定很难。你看，只有少数人在攀登那座山。 may可能；should应该；must一定、肯定。根据“It...be difficult. You see, only a few people are climbing that mountain.”可知，因为只有少数人在攀登那座山，所以做出爬那座山“肯定很难”的推测。“must”用于肯定推测，符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：对我们来说到达山顶是不可能的。 reached到达，过去式；to reach到达，动词不定式；reaching到达，动名词或现在分词。根据“It’s impossible for us...the top.”可知，句中“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处应该使用动词不定式。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：乔丹想接受挑战，所以他独自朝那座山走去。 so所以；but但是；or或者、否则。根据“Jordan wanted to take on the challenge...he walked towards that mountain alone.”可知，前文提到乔丹想接受挑战，后文表明他独自走向那座山，前后为因果关系。此处使用“so”表示结果。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他开始和那座山上的人交谈。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这（那）个、这（那）些，定冠词，表特指。根据“Then he began to talk with the people on...mountain.”可知，这里是特指乔丹所攀登的那座山上的人，需要用定冠词“the”表特指。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：大多数人更喜欢做被认为容易的事，而不愿冒险。 considered认为、考虑，过去式或过去分词；is considered被认为，一般现在时的被动语态；will be considered将被认为，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Most people prefer to do what...easy rather than take any risk.”可知，句中“what...”引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，与“consider”构成被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们认为如果冒险，就会失去已经拥有的东西。 that引导宾语从句；whether是否；what什么。根据“They think...if they take risks, they will lose what they already have.”可知，句中“they think...”后接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且意思完整。“that”引导宾语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用，符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人没有勇气。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“Many of...don’t have the courage.”可知，句中“many of...”表示“……中的许多”，of为介词，介词后需接人称代词宾格形式。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you often hug others? A hug is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other ____11____. People hug for many different reasons. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him to make him ____12____. Friends may hug to show ____13____. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and ____14____ to other team members. Although we ____15____ hugging often, hugs are necessary in people’s life. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is ____16____ a hug, he or she feels loved and important. There are also many health benefits of hugging. For example, hugs can ____17____ the risk of getting a cold. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In some cases, a hug from a mother can ____18____ her newly-born baby from the danger of dying. Knowing the importance of a hug, a man started the Free Hugs Campaign (活动) in 2001. It was an act of ____19____ to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to strangers who wanted or needed a hug turned into an/a ____20____ movement. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. 11. A. quietly B. closely C. gradually D. exactly 12. A. believable B. changeable C. comfortable D. valuable 13. A. teamwork B. competition C. leadership D. friendship 14. A. congratulations B. explanation C. relations D. traditions 15. A. are not used to B. didn’t use to C. are not used for D. get used to 16. A. required B. given C. owned D. donated 17. A. reduce B. increase C. cause D. produce 18. A. help B. raise C. prevent D. separate 19. A. kindness B. awareness C. fairness D. weakness 20. A. strange B. personal C. social D. amazing 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拥抱的好处，拥抱可以表达不同的情感，而且拥抱对健康也有好处，最后提到了一个在2001年发起的“免费拥抱”活动。 【11题详解】 句意：拥抱是人类接触的一种形式，发生在两个或两个以上的人紧紧相拥的时候。 quietly安静地；closely紧密地；gradually逐渐地；exactly准确地。根据“A hug is a form of human touch”可知，拥抱是一种身体接触的形式，应该是紧紧地抱着对方。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，如果一个孩子很伤心，父亲/母亲可能会拥抱他来让他舒服些。 believable可相信的；changeable可改变的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的。根据“if a child is sad”可知，如果孩子伤心，父亲/母亲拥抱他是为了让他舒服些。故选C。 13题详解】 句意：朋友可能会拥抱来表示友谊。 teamwork团队合作；competition比赛；leadership领导；friendship友谊。根据“Friends may hug”可知，朋友间拥抱应是为了表示友谊。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：一个团队的成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱，以表示对其他团队成员的幸福和祝贺。 congratulations祝贺；explanations解释；relations关系；traditions传统。根据“after winning a game”可知，赢得比赛后，应是会表示祝贺。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然我们并不经常拥抱，但拥抱在人们的生活中是必要的。 are not used to不习惯；didn’t use to过去不常常；are not used for不被用于；get used to习惯于。根据“Although”以及“hugs are necessary in people’s life”可知，此处句意发生了让步，此处表示虽然我们并不经常拥抱，但是拥抱是必要的，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，所以空格处填are not used to。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当一个人被给予一个拥抱时，他或她会感到被爱和重要。 required要求；given给；owned拥有；donated捐赠。根据“he or she feels loved and important”并结合选项可知，感到被爱和重要，应是当一个人被给予拥抱时，会有这种感受。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，拥抱可以减少感冒的风险。 reduce减少；increase增加；cause导致；produce生产。根据上文“There are also many health benefits of hugging”可知，此处讲述拥抱也有许多健康益处，应是拥抱可以减少感冒的风险。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在某些情况下，母亲的一个拥抱可以防止她的新生儿死亡的危险。 help帮助；raise筹集；prevent防止；separate分离。根据“a hug from a mother can…her newly-born baby from the danger of dying”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指防止她的新生儿死亡的危险，C项符合。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一种善良的行为，表明每个人都是一个重要的人。 kindness善良；awareness意识；fairness公平；weakness虚弱。根据“to show that everyone is an important person”可知，表明每个人都是一个重要的人，前文描述的拥抱带来的好处，所以拥抱应是一种善良的行为。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：给那些想要或需要拥抱的陌生人拥抱变成了一种社交活动。 strange奇怪的；personal个人的；social社会的；amazing令人惊异的。根据“Giving hugs to strangers …”可知，给陌生人拥抱的活动应是属于社交性的活动，C项符合。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A In order to provide nicer service for the residents（居民）, Xingfu Community made surveys among 800 residents who lived here. The surveys were mainly about the residents’ favorite community activities. It took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys. The residents were surveyed in four ways: talking on the phone, answering questions online, communicating face to face and sending letters to the community. Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online. Here are the diagrams（图表）showing the results. After the two surveys above and other surveys, the staff of Xingfu Community improved the service that the residents were not satisfied with. They also provided more kinds of activities for the residents. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Most of the residents were surveyed by ________. A. talking on the phone B. answering questions online C. communicating face to face D. sending letters to the community 22. About ________ of the residents in the survey like community activities. A. 18% B. 21% C. 29% D. 61% 23. The residents in the survey like ________ most. A. dancing B. reading C. kids’ show time D. parents class 24. The residents in Xingfu Community ________. A. make some other surveys B. can choose different activities C. provide nicer service themselves D. think badly of the community activities 25. From the passage, we can know the staff in Xingfu Community are ________. A. polite B. careless C. hard-working D. independent 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是幸福社区有关居民喜欢社区活动的调查结果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online”可知，大多数居民通过在线回答问题的方式接受了调查，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表1内容可知，61%的居民喜欢社区活动，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表2内容可知，喜欢跳舞的居民（38%）占比最多，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also provided more kinds of activities for the residents”可知，居民可以选择不同的活动，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys”及“the staff of Xingfu Community improved the service that the residents were not satisfied with”可知，社区工作人员花费很长时间和努力来做这个调查，对于居民不满意的进行了改善，由此可推断社区工作人员很勤奋，故选C。 B Have you ever experienced endless work, great pressure, or carried high expectations? Just feel like screaming, don’t you? Don’t worry! HALT, which comes from the words—hungry, angry, lonely and tired, can be used as a tool to help you deal with your emotions. That is to say, when you feel bad, ask yourself if you have the following problems: hunger, anger, loneliness, or tiredness, and then do with them first. ● Hungry? Eat! Feeling mad? It could be hunger influencing your mood. When you’re hungry, your blood sugar level drops. If it drops below the normal level, you may become absent-minded and it’s easy for you to lose temper, and you’ll have bad mood. At this time, the lower your blood sugar level falls, the worse your mood will become. To balance your blood sugar level and improve your mood, you can carry some healthy snacks or some fruit in your bag. ● Angry? Pause! When you’re angry with someone or something, just stop thinking about the problems. Taking deep breaths and writing down your feelings in a notebook are both good choices. Such simple actions can help you cool down and avoid saying or doing something you might regret later. ● Lonely? Connect! Feeling lonely can make you sad or anxious. You can reach out to a friend or family member to chat with. You can also join a sports team or an art club to meet new people. Then you’ll feel more connected. Sometimes, just knowing that you’re not alone can help youweatherthe storm. ● Tired? Rest! If you’re tired, your brain won’t work well. It’s time for you to change your work pace. Try taking a 5-minute break after a 25-minute study. You can dance to a song or simply close your eyes for a moment. Make sure to sleep early to refresh your brain for the next day. To manage these feelings, you can also prepare a HALT first-aid kit. It is just as the saying goes, “________”. The things you put in your kit may include some snacks, a stress ball, a list of “happy songs” and even a comfortable sweater. After all, taking good care of our bodies helps our mind stay stronger. Let’s make good use of HALT. Through controlling our emotions well, we can make better decisions in our lives. 26. According to the passage, what can you do if you feel angry? A. Practice breathing exercises. B. Keep focusing on the problem. C. Eat some healthy snacks or fruits. D. Go to bed early for refreshing. 27. The underlined word “weather” means “________”. A. meet B. miss C. cause D. overcome 28. Which picture shows the changes of our mood according to paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 29. Which sentence can be put in the “________” in the last paragraph? A. It’s never late than never. B. It’s easy to be wise after the event. C. Mend the roof while the sun is shining. D. Cross the bridge when you come to it. 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. How to Deal with Your Bad Mood Wisely B. How to Manage Stress with Healthy Snacks C. Mastering HALT: A Guide to Managing Emotions D. The Importance of Rest and Relaxation in Daily Life 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个帮助我们管理情绪的工具——HALT。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you’re angry with someone or something, just stop thinking about the problems. Taking deep breaths and writing down your feelings in a notebook are both good choices.”可知，如果感到愤怒，可以深呼吸并在笔记本上写下你的感受。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes, just knowing that you’re not alone can help you weather the storm.”可知，有时候，仅仅知道你不是孤身一人就能帮助你渡过难关，因此划线单词weather意为“克服，度过”。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At this time, the lower your blood sugar level falls, the worse your mood will become.”可知，你的血糖水平越低，你的情绪就会变得越糟。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To manage these feelings, you can also prepare a HALT first-aid kit.”可知，此处是说提前准备一个HALT急救包，选项C“趁天晴赶快把屋顶修一修。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了HALT，掌握HALT可以帮助我们管理情绪，选项C“掌握HALT：管理情绪指南”符合文章最佳标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位到深圳旅游的游客，右栏是深圳五一假期的七个热门旅游点。请为五位游客选择适合他们的地方。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Li Ming enjoys natural world. He is crazy about hiking and watching wildlife. ___32___ Zhang Hua loves art. He is always hoping to increase his knowledge of Spanish art forms. ___33___ Wang Li drinks coffee a lot. She enjoys coffee and trying new tasty things. ___34___ Zhao Qiang likes visiting markets. He can learn about different cultures and have real experiences. ___35___ Sun Yue is a mom who wants fun and interesting things for her kids. A. Cartoon Festival Join the excitement at a cool comic festival. Meet the artists who draw the comics, see amazing costumes (服饰), learn new things in workshops, and shop for comic books and small things. It’s a great place for comic lovers! B. Children’s Play at Pingshan Theater This play offers a fun adventure for kids. They can play with paper-made stages. They show kids a new way to enjoy theater by letting them take part in and act with it. C. Andy Warhol Exhibition See about 100 pieces by pop artist Andy Warhol and expressive works by painter Jean Michel Basquiat. Experience their meaningful art. D. Chinese-German Market The market provides a special shopping experience with many kinds of goods from Germany. E. Art Exhibitions at Shenzhen Art Museum The museum’s free exhibitions provide a good chance to enjoy the works of Spanish artist Jorge Rando and different kinds of art works. F. Coffee Festival This festival is a coffee lover’s dream, offering a wide choice of coffee brands (牌子) to taste and buy. It also offers tea, wine, and other drinks. G. Xiaomeisha Resort (度假胜地) Opening The resort’s opening offers a chance to explore a wildlife area with a natural park for hiking. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. F 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是对于五位不同兴趣爱好的游客在深圳五一假期期间适合选择的旅游景点配对建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Li Ming enjoys natural world. He is crazy about hiking and watching wildlife”可知，他对自然世界的热爱以及对徒步和观赏野生动物的痴迷。选项G“小梅沙度假村场 该度假村的开放提供了一个探索野生动物区的机会，该野生动物区有一个可供徒步旅行的自然公园。”与之匹配。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Zhang Hua loves art. He is always hoping to increase his knowledge of Spanish art forms”可知，对艺术的热爱和对西班牙艺术形式的求知欲。选项E“深圳美术馆艺术展 博物馆的免费展览为欣赏西班牙艺术家Jorge Rando的作品和不同种类的艺术作品提供了一个很好的机会。”与之匹配。故选E。 33题详解】 根据“Wang Li drinks coffee a lot. She enjoys coffee and trying new tasty things”可知，对咖啡的喜爱和尝试新美食的喜好。选项F“咖啡节 这个节日是咖啡爱好者的梦想，提供了广泛的咖啡品牌选择来品尝和购买。它还提供茶、酒和其他饮料。”与之匹配。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Zhao Qiang likes visiting markets. He can learn about different cultures and have real experiences”可知，喜欢逛市场并了解不同文化的需求。选项D“中德市场 该市场提供了一个特殊的购物体验，许多种类的商品来自德国。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Sun Yue is a mom who wants fun and interesting things for her kids”可知，为孩子寻找有趣活动的期望。选项B“平山剧院的儿童剧 这出戏为孩子们提供了一次有趣的冒险。他们可以玩纸做的舞台。他们向孩子们展示了一种新的享受戏剧的方式，让他们参与其中并一起表演。”与之匹配。故选B。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。 which city when ride as but that because she to teach new Li Chutao, 50, is the head teacher of a primary school in the village of Lijiagou, Shandong Province. He has dedicated (献出) nearly thirty years of his life to changing the lives of the rural children through education. Li finished college in 1997. That year, Li had a chance to teach in the city, ____36____ he gave it up. He chose to return to the village Lijiagou where he grew up and worked ____37____ a teacher at the village’s primary school. In the past, it was not easy to get around in the village, but Li kept making home visits. He bought a motorcycle and ____38____ over 15 km at night to visit students’ homes after a day of teaching. He has always believed that the road to students’ homes is the way ____39____ their hearts. At the beginning of one fall term, a student named Zhang Ling dropped out. Li set out for her home right away. To his surprise, ____40____ parents refused to meet him. However, Li didn’t give up and visited the family again and again until Zhang Ling’s mother agreed ____41____ Zhang Ling could return to her studies. Besides, Li tries to help the rural children learn about the ____42____ development of the world. He uses many new ways in his ____43____. Through his hard work, the small school now has lessons like robotics and creative arts. Some works of his students have even been shown in big ____44____ like Beijing, Shanghai and so on. “I feel very happy ____45____ I love what I do,” Li explained when people asked him why he had stayed in the village all these years. “To me, it is not hardship but happiness.” 【答案】36. but 37. as 38. rode 39. to 40. her 41. that 42. new 43. teaching 44. cities 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了山东教师Li Chutao近三十年坚守农村小学，通过家访、劝学、引入机器人等创新课程，点亮了乡村孩子的未来，并从中获得幸福的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：那一年，李有机会去城里教书，但他放弃了这个机会。空前提到李有机会去城市教书，空后说他放弃了，前后是转折关系，but“但是”，表转折。 【37题详解】 句意：他选择回到自己长大的李家沟村，并在村里的小学担任老师。固定搭配work as表示“担任，作为”，后接表示职业的名词，teacher是一种职业，此处指他担任乡村小学的老师。 【38题详解】 句意：他买了一辆摩托车，在一天的教学之后，晚上骑行了超过15公里去家访学生。根据“bought a motorcycle”和“15 km”可知，此处指“骑摩托车”，且and连接并列谓语，时态与bought一致，用ride的过去式rode。 【39题详解】 句意：他一直认为，通往学生家的路就是通往他们心灵的路。固定搭配the way to表示“通往……的路”，此处指通往学生内心的路。 【40题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，她的父母拒绝见他。此处指代前文提到的女学生张玲，修饰名词parents，用she的形容词性物主代词her。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，李没有放弃，一次次登门拜访，直到张玲的母亲同意张玲可以返校读书。空格后是agree的宾语从句，从句成分完整，用连接词that引导。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，李努力帮助农村孩子们了解世界的新发展。空格处需填一个形容词修饰后面的名词development，结合备选词汇，此处表示“新”发展，用形容词new。 【43题详解】 句意：他在自己的教学中运用了许多新方法。李是一名老师，此处表示在他的“教学”中，teach是动词，变为teaching表示“教学”。 【44题详解】 句意：他的一些学生的作品甚至在像北京、上海等大城市展出过。big是形容词，后接名词；空格后举了北京、上海等大城市的例子，用city的复数形式cities。 【45题详解】 句意：当人们问起他这些年为何坚守乡村时，李解释道：“我很开心，因为我热爱我所做的事。”空后解释“我感到开心”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Recently, the topic of “the country is calling you to lose weight” has become very popular. The Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” program lasting from 2024 to 2026 to solve the weight problem. Being overweight and being obese (肥胖的) have become serious problems in China. According to a report, about 10.4 percent of children under the age of six in China are overweight, while nearly 20 percent of Chinese people between the ages of 6 and 17 are overweight or obese. Doctors use BMI (BMI=weight/height2) to quickly check if a person is normal, overweight, or obese. For adults, a healthy BMI falls within the range of 18.5 to 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered overweight, and a BMI of 28 or higher shows obesity. Also, doctors advise people to measure their waist (测量腰围): men should keep it under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. To make the program go well, schools have organized activities like weekly walking, bike riding, and dancing. In the community, doctors have helped people with weight problems. They give them good ideas on what to eat and how to exercise. The government hopes that family members can join in. Parents can cook healthy meals at home. Family members can also go for walks or bike rides together on weekends. This program is not for a short time, but for the long term. The goal is to help people live a happy and healthy life. 46. When did the “Weight Management Year” program start? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What percentage of children under the age of six are overweight? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Should men keep their waist under 90 cm according to doctors? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What have schools done to make the program go well? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How do you like the “Weight Management Year” program? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 健康对每个人都很重要。学校英语教研组读了上面短文（回答问题）中的内容后，为积极响应“体重管理年”活动的号召，推动健康生活方式的普及，在本次英语文化节上发起主题为“How to live a healthy life?”的征文活动。请你根据下列提示和自身的需求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英语教研组投稿。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展; 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 4. 90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to live a healthy life Health is important for everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It started in 2024. 47. About 10.4 percent of them are overweight. 48. Yes, they should. 49. They have organized activities like weekly walking, bike riding, and dancing. 50. It’s very useful and helpful for people to keep healthy. 51. 例文 How to live a healthy life Health is important for everyone. Good health keeps us strong and energetic, helping us study and work well. To live healthily, first, we need a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Second, doing exercise every day is necessary, like walking, running or dancing. It can make us fit and happy. Third, we must sleep well, at least 8 hours a night, to let our body rest. Let’s take action to live a healthy life from now on. It will make our life better and happier. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国2024至2026年开展体重管理项目，公布超重数据、健康标准，并提出学校、社区、家庭的相关行动。 【46题详解】 第一段提到：“The Chinese government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ program lasting from 2024 to 2026”，直接提取项目开始时间。 【47题详解】 第二段指出：“about 10.4 percent of children under the age of six in China are overweight”，直接提取六岁以下儿童超重比例。 【48题详解】 第三段说明：“men should keep it under 90 cm”，it指代腰围，直接提取该信息。 【49题详解】 第四段提到：“schools have organized activities like weekly walking, bike riding, and dancing”，直接提取学校开展的活动。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可围绕项目对健康有益进行作答。 51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，介绍健康生活的重要性、方式并发出呼吁 明确要点：说明健康对身体和学习的重要性，介绍均衡饮食、运动、睡眠等健康生活方式，呼吁大家践行健康生活 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：词数90左右，语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明健康的重要性，说明健康能让我们身体强壮、学习高效 主体段：分点介绍健康生活的方式，包括均衡饮食、坚持锻炼、保证睡眠 结尾段：发出呼吁，号召大家行动起来，共同过上健康生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 身体方面：keep us strong and energetic/make us free from illness 学习方面：helping us study and work well/improve our memory at school 要点二：健康生活的方式 均衡饮食：eat more vegetables and fruit/have less junk food 坚持锻炼：doing exercise every day/go for a walk after meals 保证睡眠：we must sleep well, at least 8 hours a night/go to bed early and get up early 要点三：呼吁与启发 呼吁：take action to live a healthy life/start with small daily things 启发：healthy life makes us happier and better/health is the most important treasure 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $