Unit 4 Developing ideas 第4课时 -【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测教师用书（外研版·新教材）

本讲义聚焦初中英语词汇运用、语法转换、短语搭配及语篇理解核心知识点，从首字母补全句子、单词适当形式填空（如名词复数、词性转换）到短语运用（如reach out to）、汉译英句子翻译，再到阅读理解（细节题、词义猜测、主旨归纳），构建由基础到综合的语言学习支架。 该资料特色在于结合真实情境（如武汉期末、昆明三模改编题）提升语言能力，阅读理解A篇通过Kieng生日助 homeless 故事渗透文化意识（社会责任感）与思维品质（价值判断）。多样化题型适合课中教学分层引导，课后可通过练习巩固知识，助力查漏补缺。

[答案　P14] 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1．In a war, each soldier, on the ground, in planes, or from boats, does the fighting. 2．(武汉期末)The wind is blowing heavily against the window and we'd better stay in. 3．How time flies! Our senior classmates will graduate from junior high school only in a month. 4．We do not want to lose the goodwill built up over 175 years. 5．Helen chose to study art in the college and finally became an artist. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．(昆明三模改编)All the firemen(fireman)must put on protective clothes when they are on duty. 2．(合肥三模改编)Helping others can bring us great joy and spread warmth(warm)to the world. 3．It's lucky(luck)to have a true friend to share your happiness and worries together with. 4．The heroes set good examples for the society because they passed their kindness(kind)on to people around them. 5．Remember to breathe deeply(deep)to stay calm when you meet with big problems. 三、根据句意选用方框中所给短语并用其适当形式填空。 helping hand; reach out to; graduate from; make up one's mind; day and night 1．A true friend reaches out to you and touches your heart. 2．Did you make up your mind to stay here for another week? 3．My uncle has kept in touch with his classmates since he graduated from high school in 2016. 4．Mike studied day and night so that he could pass the final exam. 5．It's helpless to have pity on him. We should try to give a helping hand． 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．在课间休息时，狂风把旧横幅撕成了碎片。 The strong wind reduced the old banner to pieces during our class break. 2．理论绝不能和实践分开。 By no means can theory be separated from practice. 3．我们的父母总是尽力为我们提供更好的生活。 Our parents always try their best to offer a better life to us. 4．(淮安期末)现在有点迟了。让我们立刻上车吧！ It's a little late now. Let's get on the bus right away! 5．是时候停止空谈并采取行动了。 It's time to stop talking and take action. 五、阅读理解。 A A child's birthday is usually spent doing fun activities, eating cakes and opening gifts. Young Kieng had a different idea of how to spend his big day. He wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a “tent city” in Charlotte, NC． His mother Antiqua Ramsey said, “We've fed people living in the ‘tent city’ before. However, I never imagined that my son would make this his only birthday wish.” Antiqua shopped around neighbourhood pizzerias(比萨饼店)to see which of them could quickly complete a large order of 100 pizzas. She received only one response to her request. To her shock, one store manager of a local Papa John's, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, but he provided 75 of the pizzas for free. Gage and his staff also took the pizza pies to the “tent city” in order to personally help hand them out to the homeless there. “I wanted to do more knowing it was a 7­year­old kid and that all he wanted for his birthday was to give back to the community，” replied Gage, describing his motivation(动机)to take part in the unusual birthday pizza party. “Most kids want video games, toys, etc., but he just wants to give back，” he added, clearly touched by young Kieng's kind action. Other local pizzerias chipped in to help hand out the pizzas. Kieng's friends and family also joined in to give a helping hand, making it one special birthday. When asked about his unusual birthday request, Kieng simply answered, “I want to help people.” He decided to give out pizzas because as he said, “everybody likes pizza”． (B)1.What can we learn about the “tent city” from this passage? A．It's a place for children to have fun. B．It's a place where homeless people live. C．There are lots of pizza shops in the “tent city”． D．It's a place for people to celebrate their birthdays. (D)2.Why did Gage take the pizza pies to the “tent city”？ A．To have a look at the “tent city”． B．To complete the order of pizzas quickly. C．To wish Kieng a happy birthday. D．To help hand out the pizzas. (C)3.What does the underlined phrase “chipped in” in paragraph 5 probably mean in Chinese? A．拖延 B．放弃 C．出力 D．监督 (D)4.What's the best title for this passage? A．Life in the “tent city” B．No love will be wasted C．How to celebrate a birthday D．An unusual birthday party B 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Dear Sir/Madam， I've heard that you want a guide for your Africa tour. I think I can be a good guide for the tour because I have a lot of experience. Last year, I spent five months travelling around Africa. I planned the journey all by myself. I enjoyed experiencing local traditions. 1.A I can communicate with local people very well. I believe these can help me work well as a guide. I have also worked as a leader at a summer camp in the south of England since 2019. For this job, I received much training. 2.B So I know how to keep others safe during a journey. During my work, I could always help people out of danger if they were in trouble. Finally, I have been a volunteer for many years. I often visit the old people's homes and homes for handicapped children. I talk and play games with the elderly and the children. 3.D I think that's also very important to be a good guide. In short, I believe my experiences are helpful. 4.E Thank you for reading the letter. Yours, Nick Samson A．I even learned the local language. B．I learned how to solve the problems like meeting bad weather and getting lost. C．I have been to many interesting places so far. D．The experiences have taught me to be careful and friendly. E．I'm looking forward to the chance to tell you more about myself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $