Unit 4 Developing ideas 第3课时 -【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测教师用书（外研版·新教材）

本初中英语讲义围绕语音、词汇、语法及语篇理解构建学习支架，涵盖爆破音识别、固定短语运用（如take over, call on）、语法填空（动词时态、词性转换）、阅读理解（志愿服务主题）、完形填空（医院志愿故事）及开放写作等模块，形成从基础语言技能到综合语用能力的递进训练。 资料以“志愿服务”“社区责任”为主题串联各题型，通过真实语篇（如志愿者经历、医院助人故事）培养学生文化意识与社会责任感。语法填空结合上下文语境考查语言运用，开放写作题（如评价Peter品质）提升思维品质，课中助力教师分层教学，课后便于学生自主查漏补缺，强化语言能力。

Developing ideas [答案　P13] 一、圈出下列短语中发音不发生爆破的部分。 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．李老师请病假了，我不得不接管她的工作几天。 Miss Li asked for sick leave, and I had to take over her work for a couple of days. 2．(天津期中)他看起来沉默寡言，但实际上，他和密友在一起时很健谈。 He seems quiet, but in fact, he's very talkative with close friends． 3．想到华南虎和其他濒危动物，真让人伤心。 It's sad to think of South China tigers and other animals in danger． 4．(广州一模)为了提升学生健康水平，学生们被鼓励参加不同种类的体育活动。 To improve students' health, they are encouraged to join in different kinds of sports. 5．他建立了一个网站来呼吁人们采取行动拯救濒危动物。 He set up a website to call on people to take action to save endangered animals. 三、阅读理解。 (秦皇岛期中)“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person，” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a good chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some from sharing their abilities. The following advice can help if you have some of these worries： ★Start out slowly. Don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations. ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right chance. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives. (D)1.Volunteering can help . A．make a decision B．see the world clearly C．thank other people D．make a person's life better (A)2.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A．They don't have enough time. B．They are stopped by their families C．They fear that their abilities are shared. D．They don't expect to become volunteers. (D)3.What does the underlined word “veteran” mean in the text? A．Serious. B．Strong. C．Young. D．Experienced. (B)4.What is the main idea of the text? A．To tell people to make changes in their lives. B．To encourage people to start their volunteering. C．How to make great achievements(成就)in volunteering. D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. 四、完形填空。 (绵阳期中)After Bill Adams retired(退休), his daughter, a nurse, asked if he wanted to volunteer at her hospital. Bill didn't think he wanted to be around 1 people, but his daughter said, “Just try it for a week and see how you feel.”Thirteen years later, Bill is 2 volunteering at the hospital two days a week. He says, “Volunteering is a good thing to do, and helping others makes me 3 ．” Over the years, Bill has worked in many departments(科). Now he 4 in the waiting area(等候区)outside the X­ray room. Once, a woman found out that she needed immediate surgery(立即手术), but her family were not with her. Bill helped 5 her family and took them to her so they could be 6 . Later, he 7 the woman again. It was great to see the woman get better. Bill got a lot of 8 from her family. Bill loves volunteering at the hospital, and he also likes 9 others to join the volunteer work. “All of the volunteers are like family. We're good friends. We love helping others when they are in need, ” he says. At the age of 81, Bill has no 10 to stop his volunteer work. (D)1.A．friendly B．young C．dangerous D．sick (A)2.A．still B．even C．almost D．already (B)3.A．famous B．happy C．tired D．bored (D)4.A．walks B．shows C．rests D．helps (C)5.A．refuse B．cover C．call D．trust (D)6.A．halfway B．finally C．alone D．together (C)7.A．saved B．called C．visited D．followed (A)8.A．thanks B．hopes C．advice D．information (B)9.A．controlling B．inviting C．waiting D．paying (D)10.A．cough B．spirit C．concert D．plan 五、语法填空。 (鞍山期中)What is the meaning of being a volunteer? Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance(香味)in hand.” 1.Volunteering(volunteer)is good for people in need and for our society. Volunteers play 2.an important role in many things. My name is Maria. I'm a homeless girl, but I like helping others. I started being a volunteer after I knew a group called Kids Camp in 2021. There were many 3.disabled(able)kids in the camp. For example, some of them had one arm and some of them couldn't walk. One day, one of the volunteers of Kids Camp asked me if I was interested in joining the camp. I 4.told (tell)her that I was happy to be one of them and agreed to play a part in their 5.activities(activity). I thought the 6.first(one)day would be full of difficulties, because I had never been a volunteer before. And I thought the kids might not show their kindness to me. But 7.to my surprise, they were friendly. They talked with me and played games with me 8.happily(happy). I found that they were as clever as the normal children. I changed my mind and found that I enjoyed working there very much. Thank Kids Camp for giving me a chance to be a volunteer. 9.Although it takes a lot of time and it is sometimes difficult, being a volunteer helps me understand that when we are helping others, we are also helping 10.ourselves(we)to get more happiness. It also makes us find our roles in this world. 六、阅读与表达。 (丹东期中)There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses, but once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. Suddenly, he saw a hole in the wall. From it the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realised he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to run to his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark, but Peter ran on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father's words, “Lots of strong men have tried their best to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.” Finally, when the boy's father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. “Thank God! He saved the village，” they praised(赞扬)Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on. Peter's parents were really proud of him! 1．Why did the villagers build the sea walls? To keep sea water from the doors of the houses. 2．Who told Peter the importance of the sea walls? His/Peter's father. 3．How did Peter save the village? When Peter saw a hole in the sea wall, he ran to the village and told the villagers, so they repaired the wall in time. 4．What do you think of Peter? Writer 30 words or more. Peter is brave, responsible and persistent. He bravely faced the emergency. He didn't give up even when he fell down in the rainstorm, and saved the village with his determination. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $