Unit 4 Starting out -【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测教师用书（外研版·新教材）

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 4 "Helping out"主题，通过根据句意提示填空、汉语提示填空、汉译英及完形填空等题型，系统梳理核心词汇（如application for leave, traditional folk stories, encourage）和关键句型（如play a more and more important role, instead of lending a hand），为学生构建从词汇积累到句子表达再到语篇理解的学习支架。 资料设计注重多维度能力培养，通过多样化题型强化语言能力（如词汇运用与句子表达训练），完形填空通过Miller的志愿者经历引导学生推理上下文，提升思维品质。同时融入助人主题，渗透社会责任感，契合文化意识培育。课中辅助教师巩固基础，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

Unit 4 Helping out Starting out [答案　P12] 一、根据句意提示完成句子，每空一词。 1．You need to get an application for leave in advance, not the other way around. 2．Can you tell any traditional folk stories about the Mid­Autumn Festival? 3．It's not easy to understand the meaning of this sentence. 4．I was nervous before the exam, but my friend encouraged me. I felt better after that. 5．(达州二模)As students, we should learn from mistakes and avoid making the same mistakes again. 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1．(福州期末)Many students have difficulty solving the maths problem alone(独自). 2．(苏州期末)A beautiful rainbow(彩虹)often hangs in the sky after a heavy rain. 3．There the students could prepare food and share(分享)meals with their teachers. 4．Many apps, especially those for social media and video, have added “teen mode” to protect teenagers by controlling their screen time. This will set a time limit(限制)to users to watch videos. 5．(张掖三模)Chinese people usually show their welcome and kindness(善良)by shaking hands. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．女性在社会上发挥越来越重要的作用。 Women play a more and more important role in society. 2．他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。 Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us. 3．说实话，我不同意你的意见。 To tell the truth, I don't agree with you. 4．除了等待，什么也做不了 There is nothing to do but wait. 5．学校提出了一个计划来帮助贫困学生。 The school came up with a plan to help out the poor students. 四、完形填空。 Think of what volunteering can do for you: You will get 1 and learn important skills in those volunteering jobs. Several hours in volunteering now will 2 you in the future. Miller's grandfather and great­grandfather are both firemen. His grandfather was once a fire chief(长官), 3 Miller could start helping early on. Miller knew what firemen did, so it was natural for him to become a 4 . The volunteering work also helped him a lot. He learned skills for the 5 . Miller wants to be a fireman someday. (B)1.A．stories B．experiences C．money D．gifts (A)2.A．help B．like C．trouble D．beat (C)3.A．though B．but C．so D．and (C)4.A．worker B．teacher C．volunteer D．student (A)5.A．future B．friend C．school D．hospital 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $