Unit 3 The world Online重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年译林版高一英语必修第三册

Unit 3 The world Online 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．obviously adv.显然，明显地→obvious adj.明显的 2．access n．机会，权利；路径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用→accessible adj.可使用的，可接近的 3．majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票→major adj.主要的 4．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→delivery n．递送 5．arrangement n．安排；布置；约定；排列→arrange v．安排 6．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantly adv.立即 7．aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．知道，意识 8．technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→technically adv.技术上地 9．upload vt.上载，上传→download vt.下载 10．entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→entertain v．使快乐→entertaining adj.令人愉快的 11．addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addicted adj.上瘾的 12．appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→appreciation n．欣赏；感激 一、单句语法填空 1．Her mentor, Master Wang, stressed that authentic music lives not in (technique) precision, but in the sincerity of breath and fingertips. 【答案】technical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的导师王师傅强调，真正的音乐不在于技术上的精准，而在于呼吸和指尖的真诚。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词precision，technique的形容词为technical意为“技术的”符合句意。故填technical。 2．As we walked along the ancient path and passed the old wall, the guide stopped (comment) on the ancient stone, explaining its history in detail. 【答案】to comment 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们沿着古老的小路行走并经过旧墙时，导游停下来评论那块古老的石头，详细地解释了它的历史。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；句中表示导游停下来去评论古老的石头，是去做另一件事情，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to comment。 3．Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong finally returned to Earth 30 days later, (make) their space mission the longest such mission by Chinese astronauts to date. 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：景海鹏和陈冬在30天后终于返回地球，这使得他们的太空任务成为迄今为止中国航天员执行的历时最长的此类任务。句子已有谓语动词returned，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，make和主句为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作结果状语，用来表示自然而然产生的结果。故填making。 4．I’ll make (arrange) for someone to meet you at the station. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词。句意：我会安排人在车站接你。提示词作宾语，用名词arrangement，意为“安排；筹备”，常用复数形式；make arrangements for是固定短语，意为“为……做安排”。故填arrangements。 5．The local charity provides free meals to homeless people every weekend. (organise) 【答案】organisation/ organization 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地的慈善组织每周末为无家可归的人提供免费膳食。用名词形式，在句中作主语。organise的名词形式为organisation，表示“组织”之意。根据谓语动词provides可知，用名词的单数形式。故填organisation/organization。 6．Modern education often combines learning with (entertain) to make lessons more engaging. 【答案】entertainment 【详解】考查名词。句意：现代教育常常将学习与娱乐结合，让课程更具吸引力。with后接名词entertainment作宾语，表“娱乐”是不可数名词。故填entertainment。 7．The eyes of the elephant seal adapt to darkness more quickly than any other animal, thus (allow) it to hunt in deep water. 【答案】allowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：象海豹的眼睛比其他任何动物的都更能适应黑暗，从而允许它在深水中捕猎。句中adapt为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，前句陈述的事实与allow之间是主动关系，表示“使……能够”，故用现在分词allowing作结果状语。故填allowing。 8． (quit) social media for a week made her feel more focused and less stressed. 【答案】Quitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：停用社交媒体一周让她感觉注意力更集中，压力也更小了。made是谓语，此处应用动名词作主语，表示“停用社交媒体一周”这件事，所以填Quitting。首字母大写。故填Quitting。 9．The ancient building remained, (function) as shelters for many homeless people. 【答案】functioning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座古建筑仍然存在，为许多无家可归的人提供庇护。句中已有remained，空处作非谓语动词，function与逻辑主语The ancient building之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词functioning作状语。故填functioning。 10． (obvious) your parents love you very much. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，你的父母非常爱你。修饰整句用副词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Obviously。 11． (bring) with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. 【答案】Bringing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：张天带着大量的书籍、衣物以及两双运动鞋，满怀期待地前往了那个村庄。travelled为动词作谓语，空处用非谓语动词，Zhang Tian与bring为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Bringing。 12．Reading English novels for 30 minutes every morning (help) improve vocabulary and reading comprehension effectively. 【答案】helps 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每天早上读30分钟英语小说能有效地帮助提高词汇量和阅读理解能力。空处作谓语，主语Reading English novels for 30 minutes every morning，为动名词短语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；结合语境“every morning”，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。故填helps。 13．She spent hours preparing for the speech, practicing in front of the mirror repeatedly. (obvious), she wanted to make a good impression on the audience. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：她花了几个小时准备演讲，在镜子前反复练习。显然，她想给观众留下好印象。空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 14． (turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. 【答案】Turning 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：转过身，我看到了一位白发老人。逗号前后无连词连接，turn around（转身）与主语I之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语，首字母大写。故填Turning。 15．Our teacher recommended that we (quit) playing games too much. 【答案】quit 【详解】考查虚拟语气用法。句意：老师建议我们不要玩太多游戏。分析句子可知，recommend后接宾语从句时，从句需用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，且should常省略。故填quit。 16．Always (compare) children with others only makes them anxious, having a bad influence on their performance. 【答案】comparing 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：总是把孩子和别人比较只会让他们焦虑，对他们的表现产生不良影响。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入能作主语的成分。所给词compare，表“对比”，为动词，需转化为动名词形式comparing作主语，符合语境。故填comparing。 17．After watching a (scare) film in the cinema, she was scared of walking hone alone and therefore, she called a taxi. 【答案】scary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在电影院看完一部恐怖电影后，她害怕一个人走回家，因此，她叫了一辆出租车。修饰名词film，表示“恐怖的，令人害怕的”应用形容词scary作定语。故填scary。 18． (look) back on my high school life, I want us to be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud. 【答案】Looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我希望我们能成为别人云中的彩虹。句中已有谓语动词want，所以设空处应使用非谓语动词形式。look back on与句子主语I之间是主动关系，且此处表示伴随的动作，所以用现在分词作状语；同时该空位于句首，首字母大写。故填Looking。 19． (instant) he comes back, call me please. 【答案】Instantly 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他一回来就请给我打电话。此处应为连词引导时间状语从句，instant的副词形式instantly可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Instantly。 20．The company announced a plan for the (remove) of harmful waste from the old factory site. 【答案】 removal 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司宣布了一项从旧工厂场地清除有害废物的计划。设空处前有定冠词 the 修饰，且作介词 for 的宾语，应填名词；所给词 remove 为动词，其名词形式为 removal，意为“清除”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填 removal。 21．What (percent) of babies died of this disease last year? 【答案】percentage 【详解】考查名词。句意：去年死于这种疾病的婴儿占百分之几？分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作主语，percent对应的名词形式是percentage，意为“百分比”，“What percentage of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的百分比”，符合语境。故填percentage。 22．We are now at a (turn) point, so we should be very careful with our decision. 【答案】turning 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们现在正处于一个转折点，所以我们应该非常谨慎地做出决定。固定短语turning point意为“转折点”，动名词turning作定语。故填turning。 23．I think (swim) is the most suitable exercise for your health. 【答案】swimming 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我认为游泳是最适合你健康的运动。分析句子可知，设空处应填动名词作宾语从句的主语，swim的动名词形式是swimming，表示“游泳”这一动作。故填swimming。 24．Jessica and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, (stop) everywhere from Paris to Singapore. 【答案】stopping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰西卡和她的丈夫在过去两年里环游世界，从巴黎到新加坡，每个地方都停留过。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词have spent，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，stop与其逻辑主语Jessica and her husband为主动关系，需用现在分词形式作状语，表示伴随。故填stopping。 25．All the homework must be turned in by the due date through Blackboard, our online (learn) and course management system. 【答案】learning 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有作业必须在截止日期前通过Blackboard提交，这是我们的在线学习和课程管理系统。online是形容词，后接名词，learn的名词形式是learning，与course management并列，共同修饰system。故填learning。 二、单词拼写 26．The little boy rushed to the door the (瞬间) he heard his mother’s voice. 【答案】instant 【详解】考查名词。句意：小男孩一听到妈妈的声音就冲向门口。根据汉语提示“瞬间”可知，本空用名词instant，the instant表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填instant。 27．It’s quite hard for teenagers (戒掉) eating snacks in classrooms. 【答案】to quit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年很难戒掉在教室里吃零食的习惯。根据汉语提示“戒掉”可知，此处为动词quit，“It is adj for sb to do...”为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to quit。 28．The kids were under the bed, (假装) to be snakes. 【答案】pretending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们躲在床底下，假装是蛇。根据汉语提示“假装”可知，用动词pretend；句子已有谓语动词were，空处需填非谓语动词，作伴随状语，the kids和pretend为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填pretending。 29．He stood there, (欣赏) the peaceful scenery. 【答案】admiring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在那里，欣赏宁静的景色。根据汉语提示“欣赏”可知，此处为动词admire，已有谓语动词stood，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he和admire为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填admiring。 30．The spokesperson refused to (评价)on the case investigated by the local police. 【答案】comment 【详解】考查动词。句意：发言人拒绝就当地警方调查的这起案件发表评价。“评价”对应英文动词“comment”，常用搭配为“comment on sth”（就某事发表评价 ），refuse to do sth表示“拒绝做某事”，故用动词原形。故填comment。 31．The girl spends her weekends volunteering at local organizations, (提倡，支持) for equal access to education for poor kids. 【答案】advocating 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个女孩周末在当地机构做志愿者，提倡让贫困儿童有平等的受教育机会。根据汉语提示“提倡，支持”可知，此处为动词advocate；句子主句谓语为“spends”，空格处需用非谓语动词，主语“The girl”与“advocate”之间为主动关系，所以此处为advocate的现在分词advocating作状语。故填advocating。 32．He bent over to catch his breath after finishing his run, (流汗) heavily. 【答案】sweating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：跑完步后，他弯腰喘气，流了很多汗。根据汉语提示“流汗”可知，此处为动词sweat。句子已有谓语动词“bent over”，空格处需用非谓语动词，主语“he”与“sweat”之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词sweating作伴随状语。故填sweating。 33．The (百分比) of students choosing online courses rose sharply, as it offered more chances to balance study and life. 【答案】percentage 【详解】考查名词。句意：选择在线课程的学生比例急剧上升，因为这为平衡学习与生活提供了更多机会。根据汉语提示以及上文定冠词The和下文of可知，此处使用名词percentage，作主语。故填percentage。 34．Officers could not (透露) how he died. 【答案】reveal 【详解】考查动词。句意：警方无法透露他的死因。情态动词could not后接动词原形。动词“透露”英文为reveal。故填reveal。 35．More and more people are (意识到的) of the importance of mental health and are willing to seek help when feeling stressed. 【答案】aware 【详解】考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人意识到心理健康的重要性，并愿意在感到压力时寻求帮助。be aware of意识到。根据汉语提示及句意，故填aware。 36．At the party, the guests talked excitedly, (交换) gifts with each other. 【答案】exchanging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在聚会上，宾客们兴奋地交谈着，互相交换礼物。exchange与句子主语the guests构成主动关系，即“客人们交换礼物”，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填exchanging。 37．The club meeting was delayed at the (请求)of some club members. 【答案】request 【详解】考查名词。句意：应一些俱乐部成员的要求，俱乐部会议推迟了。空处作介词at的宾语，结合汉语提示可知，名词request符合题意，at the request of“应……的要求”是常用搭配。故填request。 38．The volunteer was seriously ill, (遭受) from great pain and discomfort. 【答案】suffering 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位志愿者病情严重，正遭受着剧烈的疼痛和不适之苦。根据汉语提示和空格后的介词from可知，空格处应该用动词suffer构成短语suffer from“遭受”。空格处是非谓语动词作状语，动词suffer与句子的主语The volunteer是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填suffering。 39．During his travel, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, and encountered different customs and practices, (滋养) his love of nature. 【答案】nourishing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在旅途中，他游览了名山大川，见识了不同的风俗习惯，滋养了他对自然的热爱。动词nourish表示“滋养、培养”，符合句意；根据谓语动词visited和encountered可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填nourishing。 40．The (程度) of the damage caused by the storm was worse than expected, with many homes destroyed. 【答案】extent 【详解】考查名词。句意：风暴造成的破坏程度比预期的更严重，许多房屋被毁。“程度”作主语，用名词extent，不可数名词。故填extent。 三、完成句子 41．他把年轻人们聚在一起办了个派对, 这打破了他们之间的隔阂。 He brought all the young people together for a party, between them. 【答案】 breaking down barriers 【详解】考查非谓语动词及短语。break down意思是“打破，消除” ，barriers表示“隔阂，障碍” 。动作break down与句子主语He之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填breaking down barriers。 42．我们必须快点，因为飞机十分钟后就要起飞了。 We must hurry up because the plane in ten minutes. 【答案】 is taking off 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“就要起飞了”，“起飞”是take off，用现在进行时表将来，主语plane是单数，因此现在进行时中的be动词用is，因此空格处是is taking off。故填is，taking，off。 43．如果您能给我一些关于如何提高英语写作的建议，我将不胜感激。 if you could give me some advice on how to improve my English writing. 【答案】I would appreciate it 【详解】考查固定句型。根据汉语提示，表示“如果……，我将不胜感激”用I would appreciate it if...，该句型中，it作形式宾语，if引导的从句为真正的宾语。故填I would appreciate it。 44．接触不同文化对孩子的成长很有益。 different cultures is beneficial to children’s growth. 【答案】 Being exposed to 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“接触”使用固定短语be exposed to，空处作句子主语，表示一般情况，应使用动名词短语作主语，位于句首，单词首字母大写，故填Being exposed to。 45．努力学习并不总是有趣的，但最终会有回报。 isn’t always fun, but it pays off in the end. 【答案】 Studying hard 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“努力学习”，是固定短语study hard，空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Studying，hard。 46．从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 to senior high school is a really big challenge. 【答案】 Going from junior high school 【详解】考查动名词短语。根据句子结构和语义可知，“_______ to senior high school”是句子主语，此空应是动名词短语，意为“从初中过渡”，可用Going from junior high school。故填Going from junior high school。 47．全国各年龄段的人都庆祝这个节日。 across the country celebrated this festival. 【答案】People of all ages 【详解】考查名词短语。“各年龄段的人”常见表达为 people of all ages，这里of all ages作后置定语修饰people。故填People of all ages。 48．我们必须设法筹到租金。 We must find money for the rent . 【答案】somehow 【详解】考查副词。空处表示“设法”，即“以某种方式（或方法）”用副词somehow，作状语，放在句末。故填somehow。 49．在日常生活中养成好习惯对我们非常有益。 is of great benefit to us. 【答案】Forming a good habit in our daily life 【详解】考查非谓语动词及名词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“在日常生活中养成好习惯”，“养成……习惯”用短语form a...habit表示，“好习惯”即a good habit；“在日常生活中”用短语in our daily life表示。此处用动名词短语“Forming a good habit in our daily life”作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Forming a good habit in our daily life。 50．令我们震惊的是，他病得很重，遭受了极大的痛苦和不适。 To our shock, he had become seriously ill, . 【答案】suffering great pain and discomfort 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“遭受了极大的痛苦和不适”，“遭受”是suffer，“极大的”是great，“痛苦和不适”是pain and discomfort，pain和discomfort都是不可数名词，句中谓语是had become，空格处动词用非谓语动词，he和suffer之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填suffering great pain and discomfort。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re reading this, you were 51 (probable) born in the 2000s. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more 52 (interest) in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder 53 you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy 54 (text) and taking selfies to become successful in real life? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt 55 don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many 56 (child) born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”, who were always there to guide and help them 57 a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, possibly not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more 58 (create) than past generations. More young people than ever volunteer 59 (help) their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who 60 (win) the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. 【答案】 51．probably 52．interested 53．how 54．texting 55．and 56．children 57．with 58．creative 59．to help 60．won 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了成年人对“00后”这一代人的看法，有人认为这一代人过于依赖手机，对周围世界缺乏兴趣，还有人认为这一代人被宠坏，不愿面对成年生活的挑战，但事实上，许多青少年比过去几代人受过更好的教育，更有创造力。 51．考查副词。句意：如果你正在阅读这篇文章，你可能出生在2000 年代。提示词修饰动词born，用副词probably作状语，意为“可能”。故填probably。 52．考查形容词。句意：一些成年人担心你对眼前的屏幕比对周围的世界更感兴趣。提示词作表语，用形容词interested，构成固定短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 53．考查宾语从句。句意：他们认为你们是“低头族”，因为你们经常使用手机，他们想知道你们将如何处理学校、朋友和家庭。“ 3 you will deal with school, friends, and family”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“如何处理学校、朋友和家庭”，用连接副词how引导该从句并在从句中作状语。故填how。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今的青少年是否忙于发短信和自拍，而无法在现实生活中取得成功？“(text) and taking selfies”与are busy构成固定句型be busy (in) doing sth.，意为“忙于做某事”，text用动名词形式texting作宾语。故填texting。 55．考查连词。句意：另一些成年人则担心现在的年轻人被宠坏了，不想面对成年生活的挑战。“are spoilt”和“don’t want to face the challenges of adult life”之间是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 56．考查名词。句意：许多90后和00后的孩子都是由“直升机父母”抚养长大的，这些父母总是给他们繁忙的日程安排提供指导和帮助，包括家庭作业和课外活动，如舞蹈、绘画或运动。提示词child作主语，是名词，意为“孩子”，由修饰词Many可知，用复数形式children。故填children。 57．考查介词。句意：许多90后和00后的孩子都是由“直升机父母”抚养长大的，这些父母总是给他们繁忙的日程安排提供指导和帮助，包括家庭作业和课外活动，如舞蹈、绘画或运动。help sb. with...是固定搭配，意为“在某方面帮助某人 ”。故填with。 58．考查形容词。句意：事实上，许多今天的青少年比过去几代人受过更好的教育，更有创造力。提示词与better educated是并列关系，作表语，用形容词creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。volunteer to do...是固定搭配，用不定式作宾语。故填to help。 60．考查时态。句意：还有一些勇敢的年轻人，比如马拉拉·优素福扎伊，这位因推动女孩上学权利而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖的少女。win(赢得)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语who(即先行词the teenager)之间是主动关系，结合句意，描述已发生的事实，用一般过去时态。故填won。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Africa has been called the “dark continent” for long because it lacks technology, electricity and other 61 (achieve) of the modern world. However, it is beginning to change. Africa is starting to catch up with 62 (industry) countries and the driving force behind this new development is the Internet and the World Wide Web. Now Africa is the fastest 63 (grow) place on the earth. So far, governments, businesses and individuals 64 (realize) that in order to develop quickly, modern technology is needed. A SIM card used to cost about $100 in Niger. Today you can buy one for under $2 and phone calls have become much 65 (cheap), too. As a result,23% of its population are now mobile phone users. 66 (equip) with this new service, people can connect to the Internet 67 (easy). Many Nigerians have access 68 the World Wide Web now. In Ethiopia farmers can now get the prices of their farming products in real time. Previously, most of the small farmers of the country did not know 69 the prices of their products were at 70 certain time. Today, they can phone in and get an up-to-the-minute report on prices. 【答案】 61．achievements 62．industrial 63．growing 64．have realized 65．cheaper 66．Equipped 67．easily 68．to 69．what 70．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍非洲曾被称为“黑暗大陆”，如今在互联网和现代科技推动下快速发展，以尼日尔和埃塞俄比亚为例说明其变化。 61．考查名词复数。句意：非洲长期以来被称为“黑暗大陆”，因为它缺乏现代世界的技术、电力和其他成就。此处与technology、electricity并列作lacks的宾语，用achieve的名词形式achievement，意为“成就”，由other修饰用复数。故填achievements。 62．考查形容词。句意：非洲正开始追赶工业化国家，而这一新发展背后的驱动力是互联网和万维网。此处修饰名词countries，用industry的形容词形式industrial，意为“工业化的”。故填industrial。 63．考查形容词。句意：现在非洲是地球上增长最快的地方。此处修饰名词place，用grow的形容词形式growing，意为“增长的”，构成“the fastest growing”结构。故填growing。 64．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，各国政府、企业和个人已经意识到，为了快速发展，需要现代技术。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“So far”，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；主语为复数概念（governments, businesses and individuals），所以谓语动词为have realized。故填have realized。 65．考查形容词比较级。句意：如今你可以花不到2美元买到一张，电话费也便宜了很多。结合much以及句意可知，此处暗含与过去的对比，用cheap的比较级cheaper，意为“更便宜的”，much修饰比较级加强程度。故填cheaper。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：有了这项新服务，人们可以轻松连接互联网。此处为非谓语动词，people与equip为被动关系，用过去分词equipped作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。 67．考查副词。句意：有了这项新服务，人们可以轻松连接互联网。此处修饰动词connect，用easy的副词形式easily，意为“轻松地”。故填easily。 68．考查介词。句意：现在许多尼日利亚人可以访问万维网。此处为固定搭配“have access to”，意为“有机会使用、访问”，用介词to。故填to。 69．考查宾语从句。句意：以前，这个国家的大多数小农户不知道他们的产品在某个时候的价格是多少。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，结合句意，此处表示“价格是多少”），用连接词what。故填what。 70．考查冠词。句意：以前，这个国家的大多数小农户不知道他们的产品在某个时候的价格是多少。此处为固定搭配“at a certain time”，意为“在某个时候”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The world Online 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．obviously adv.显然，明显地→ adj.明显的 2．access n．机会，权利；路径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用→ adj.可使用的，可接近的 3．majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票→ adj.主要的 4．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→ n．递送 5．arrangement n．安排；布置；约定；排列→ v．安排 6．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→ adv.立即 7．aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→ n．知道，意识 8．technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→ adv.技术上地 9．upload vt.上载，上传→ vt.下载 10．entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→ v．使快乐 → adj.令人愉快的 11．addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→ adj.上瘾的 12．appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→ n．欣赏；感激 一、单句语法填空 1．Her mentor, Master Wang, stressed that authentic music lives not in (technique) precision, but in the sincerity of breath and fingertips. 2．As we walked along the ancient path and passed the old wall, the guide stopped (comment) on the ancient stone, explaining its history in detail. 3．Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong finally returned to Earth 30 days later, (make) their space mission the longest such mission by Chinese astronauts to date. 4．I’ll make (arrange) for someone to meet you at the station. 5．The local charity provides free meals to homeless people every weekend. (organise) 6．Modern education often combines learning with (entertain) to make lessons more engaging. 7．The eyes of the elephant seal adapt to darkness more quickly than any other animal, thus (allow) it to hunt in deep water. 8． (quit) social media for a week made her feel more focused and less stressed. 9．The ancient building remained, (function) as shelters for many homeless people. 10． (obvious) your parents love you very much. 11． (bring) with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. 12．Reading English novels for 30 minutes every morning (help) improve vocabulary and reading comprehension effectively. 13．She spent hours preparing for the speech, practicing in front of the mirror repeatedly. (obvious), she wanted to make a good impression on the audience. 14． (turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. 15．Our teacher recommended that we (quit) playing games too much. 16．Always (compare) children with others only makes them anxious, having a bad influence on their performance. 17．After watching a (scare) film in the cinema, she was scared of walking hone alone and therefore, she called a taxi. 18． (look) back on my high school life, I want us to be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud. 19． (instant) he comes back, call me please. 20．The company announced a plan for the (remove) of harmful waste from the old factory site. 21．What (percent) of babies died of this disease last year? 22．We are now at a (turn) point, so we should be very careful with our decision. 23．I think (swim) is the most suitable exercise for your health. 24．Jessica and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, (stop) everywhere from Paris to Singapore. 25．All the homework must be turned in by the due date through Blackboard, our online (learn) and course management system. 二、单词拼写 26．The little boy rushed to the door the (瞬间) he heard his mother’s voice. 27．It’s quite hard for teenagers (戒掉) eating snacks in classrooms. 28．The kids were under the bed, (假装) to be snakes. 29．He stood there, (欣赏) the peaceful scenery. 30．The spokesperson refused to (评价)on the case investigated by the local police. 31．The girl spends her weekends volunteering at local organizations, (提倡，支持) for equal access to education for poor kids. 32．He bent over to catch his breath after finishing his run, (流汗) heavily. 33．The (百分比) of students choosing online courses rose sharply, as it offered more chances to balance study and life. 34．Officers could not (透露) how he died. 35．More and more people are (意识到的) of the importance of mental health and are willing to seek help when feeling stressed. 36．At the party, the guests talked excitedly, (交换) gifts with each other. 37．The club meeting was delayed at the (请求)of some club members. 38．The volunteer was seriously ill, (遭受) from great pain and discomfort. 39．During his travel, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, and encountered different customs and practices, (滋养) his love of nature. 40．The (程度) of the damage caused by the storm was worse than expected, with many homes destroyed. 三、完成句子 41．他把年轻人们聚在一起办了个派对, 这打破了他们之间的隔阂。 He brought all the young people together for a party, between them. 42．我们必须快点，因为飞机十分钟后就要起飞了。 We must hurry up because the plane in ten minutes. 43．如果您能给我一些关于如何提高英语写作的建议，我将不胜感激。 if you could give me some advice on how to improve my English writing. 44．接触不同文化对孩子的成长很有益。 different cultures is beneficial to children’s growth. 45．努力学习并不总是有趣的，但最终会有回报。 isn’t always fun, but it pays off in the end. 46．从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 to senior high school is a really big challenge. 47．全国各年龄段的人都庆祝这个节日。 across the country celebrated this festival. 48．我们必须设法筹到租金。 We must find money for the rent . 49．在日常生活中养成好习惯对我们非常有益。 is of great benefit to us. 50．令我们震惊的是，他病得很重，遭受了极大的痛苦和不适。 To our shock, he had become seriously ill, . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re reading this, you were 51 (probable) born in the 2000s. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more 52 (interest) in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder 53 you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy 54 (text) and taking selfies to become successful in real life? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt 55 don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many 56 (child) born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”, who were always there to guide and help them 57 a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, possibly not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more 58 (create) than past generations. More young people than ever volunteer 59 (help) their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who 60 (win) the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Africa has been called the “dark continent” for long because it lacks technology, electricity and other 61 (achieve) of the modern world. However, it is beginning to change. Africa is starting to catch up with 62 (industry) countries and the driving force behind this new development is the Internet and the World Wide Web. Now Africa is the fastest 63 (grow) place on the earth. So far, governments, businesses and individuals 64 (realize) that in order to develop quickly, modern technology is needed. A SIM card used to cost about $100 in Niger. Today you can buy one for under $2 and phone calls have become much 65 (cheap), too. As a result,23% of its population are now mobile phone users. 66 (equip) with this new service, people can connect to the Internet 67 (easy). Many Nigerians have access 68 the World Wide Web now. In Ethiopia farmers can now get the prices of their farming products in real time. Previously, most of the small farmers of the country did not know 69 the prices of their products were at 70 certain time. Today, they can phone in and get an up-to-the-minute report on prices. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $