宁夏固原市隆德县中学教育集团2025-2026学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷

隆德县中学教育集团 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测试卷 高一英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man? A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. In the company. 2. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The importance of garden art. B. The features of a night tour. C. The way to join a tour group. 3. What gift did the man give Ron? A. A model plane. B. A comic book. C. A CD. 4. What will the speakers do first after work today? A. Have a meal. B. See a movie. C. Go shopping. 5. What is the girl doing? A. Taking a class. B. Asking for leave. C. Buying medicine. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which is the rule for the pet transport service? A. Each passenger is allowed to bring at most two pets. B. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kilograms. C. The pet must be under 50 centimeters tall. 7. What kind of animal is Bonnie? A. A cat. B. A pig. C. A dog. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which subject is the girl bad at? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. 9. What will the boy do tomorrow afternoon? A. Study with the girl. B. Take an exam. C. Visit his grandmother. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the man go to Nanxun Ancient Town? A. For a family visit. B. For his business. C. For sightseeing. 11. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Help her pick a gift. C. Get her a train ticket. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On May 2nd. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 4th. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the man originally stop exercising? A. He had a knee injury. B. He was busy with work. C. He lost interest in exercising. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has put on too much weight. B. He doesn’t have much energy. C. He has a poor memory. 15. Where does the man’s dog usually play? A. At the square. B. In the park. C. In the yard. 16. How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley’s gym? A. Popular. B. Cheap. C. Beginner-friendly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did Wang know about the land in 2017? A. By flying a remote-controlled plane. B. By talking with a local villager. C. By watching a TV program. 18. What did Wang do before he started his own studio? A. A coffee farmer. B. A TV cameraman. C. A government official. 19. Why did Wang decide to make a documentary? A. To attract more tourists to Yunnan. B. To teach traditional coffee farming. C. To record and promote Yunnan coffee. 20. What was one of Wang’s goals in Shitizhai? A. To export the local coffee beans. B. To create a famous coffee brand. C. To restore the land’s natural power. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项    A Monet’s Gardens Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Gardens. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, it will open 8.5 hours every day. The latest entry (进入) is 5: 30 pm. Prices · Adults: €11 · Children over 7 and students: €6. 50 · Children under 7: free Safety · Pets are not allowed. · Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. · Bags over the size of 55 cm × 35 cm × 20 cm are not allowed. 21. How many hours are Monet’s Gardens open every day? A. 6.5 hours.　　B. 7.5 hours.　　C. 8.5 hours.　　D. 9.5 hours. 22. If a 6-year-old child visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should he pay? A. €11.　　B. €17.50.　　C. free.　　D. €28.50. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can take pets into Monet’s Gardens. B. picnic are not allowed in Monet’s Gardens. C. You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm. D. You can’t enter Monet’s Gardens at 5: 00 pm on opening days. B My grandfather was a strong man. He worked as a carpenter (木匠) all his life. One day, when he was in his late seventies, he told me about an incident that happened when he was a teenager. He was walking in the woods one afternoon and came across a small, injured bird. It had fallen from its nest and couldn’t fly. My grandfather, with his kind heart, decided to take it home and cared for it back to health. He made a little box for it and fed it every day. After a few weeks, the bird was fully recovered and could fly again. My grandfather took it outside and set it free. As he got the bird free into the sky, he felt a great sense of satisfaction. Years later, during a particularly harsh (恶劣的, 艰苦的) winter, my grandfather was out in the forest cutting wood. The snow was deep, and it was very cold. Suddenly, he heard a familiar sound. Looking up, he saw a bird flying above him. It circled around him a few times and then dropped a small twig (小树枝) at his feet. My grandfather was amazed. He believed it was the same bird he had saved all those years ago,now coming back to show its gratitude. 24. What was the grandfather’s occupation? A. A doctor. B. A carpenter C. A farmer. D. A teacher. 25. What did the grandfather do when he found the injured bird? A. He left it in the woods. B. He took it to a vet. C. He took it home and cared for it. D. He ignored it. 26. How did the grandfather feel when he got the bird free? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed. 27. What happened during the harsh winter? A. The grandfather got lost in the forest. B. The bird came back to help the grandfather. C. The grandfather saved another injured bird. D. The bird brought the grandfather some food. C Hubei Provincial Museum is one of the most famous places in Wuhan. Standing by the beautiful East Lake, the museum was opened about 60 years ago. The museum covers an area of 81,909 square meters. It collects, protects, and exhibits (展出) the cultural relics (文物) discovered in the province. Since 1953, the museum has collected over 260,000 cultural relics. Among them, nearly 1,000 are listed as first-class relics of China, and 16 are considered national treasures. One of the most famous treasures is the Sword (剑) of Goujian. It is named after the King of Yue State. Although this bronze sword (青铜剑) has been under the ground for more than 2,500 years, its decorations are still clear. Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells (编钟). It was found in 1978. It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered. With a set of bells of different sizes, it can play many pieces of music, and it sounds quite beautiful. There are over 3,000 ancient Chinese characters (汉字) on the bells, describing the music and the owner of this instrument. If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei, be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan. 28. How long has Hubei Provincial Museum been opened? A. For about sixty years. B. For about forty years. C. For about thirty years. D. For about seventy years. 29. What can we see in Hubei Provincial Museum? A. Gold. B. Robots. C.stones. D. Cultural relics. 30. What does the underlined word “it” refers to in paragraph 4? A. Bronze sword. B. different sizes. C. musical instrument. D. Chime Bells. 31. What can we know from the passage? A. There are 60 national treasures in the museum. B. We can learn the rich history of Hubei in the museum. C. The museum has collected over 260,000 cultural relics since 1978. D. The Sword of Goujian has been under the ground for 1,500 years. D The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has transformed the way we communicate, access information, and do business. One of the most significant aspects of the Internet is its impact on education. Online learning platforms have emerged as a popular alternative to traditional classroom - based education. These platforms offer a wide range of courses from various disciplines. Students can enroll in courses offered by top universities and institutions around the world without having to be physically present on campus. This flexibility allows individuals to learn at their own pace and fit their studies around their other commitments such as work or family. Moreover, the Internet provides access to a vast amount of educational resources. There are countless e - books, research papers, and educational videos available online. Students can use these resources to supplement their learning, gain a deeper understanding of a subject, and explore different perspectives. For example, a student researching a historical event can access primary sources, historical documents, and expert analyses from different countries and time periods. Another advantage of the Internet in education is the opportunity for global collaboration. Through online discussion forums and group projects, students can interact with peers from different cultural and educational backgrounds. This not only enriches their learning experience but also helps them develop cross - cultural communication skills and a global perspective. However, the Internet in education also has its challenges. One of the main concerns is the quality and reliability of the information available online. With so much content being uploaded every day, it can be difficult to distinguish between accurate and inaccurate information. Additionally, online learning requires a certain level of self - discipline and motivation as there is no face - to - face interaction with instructors to keep students accountable. Despite these challenges, the role of the Internet in education is likely to continue to grow. As technology advances, new and more innovative educational tools and platforms are being developed. It is up to educators, students, and parents to make the most of the opportunities offered by the Internet while also being aware of its limitations. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet has completely replaced traditional education. B. The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet in education. C. Online learning platforms are the best way to study. D. The importance of global collaboration in education. 33. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an advantage of online learning? A. Flexibility in learning pace. B. Access to a large number of educational resources. C. Guaranteed high quality of online courses. D. Chance for global interaction. 34. The word "reliability" in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______. A. trustworthiness B. popularity C. variety D. complexity 35. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of the Internet in education? A. It will face more challenges and decline in usage. B. It will be replaced by new technologies soon. C. It will keep developing and play an even more important role. D. It will only be used by a small number of students and educators. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People hate packaging. And, yes, there’s a lot of bad and wasteful packaging out there. 36 When it comes to protecting and dispensing (分发) food, the right package can greatly reduce waste. Here are a few examples. Packaging keeps the meat fresh. We throw away a fifth of the beef we buy — the equivalent (等量) of 8 million cows each year — often because it goes bad before we cook it. The solution? 37 Case-ready packaging can lengthen that shelf life to up to 21 days. If the meat you bought isn’t going to be eaten within a few days, case-ready packaging is the better choice for the environment. 38 This dairy waste can be avoided with packaging technology such as Tetra Pak (利乐包装纸盒), which is commonly used in Europe and Asia to keep milk from spoiling, even without refrigeration. Recycled or not, Tetra Pak is a good environmental bet because it can lengthen the shelf life of milk up to nine months. 39 Once again, the environmental benefit of the food-protection technology outweighs the harmful impact of the packaging itself. Packaging Fixes Sticky Situations. 40 One example of waste-reducing packaging is the concept project shown from designer Drew Stanley. He designed a peanut butter jar made of a soft material which can be turned inside out and scraped (刮掉) clean, avoiding sticky food sticking to your fingers. A．Packaging protects milk. B．Using Tetra Pak packaging. C．But packaging isn’t always the enemy. D．We should pay attention to the rubbish produced by packaging. E．Scientists have developed packaging that can keep refrigerated meat fresh for weeks. F．It can reduce the need for refrigeration and the amount of milk that goes wasted. G．Food left behind in jars and bottles makes up a surprising amount of waste. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to 41 that, Todd, a freshman at high school, became the 42 of taunts (嘲笑). There was little Todd could do to 43 the situation, though. His mother simply couldn’t 44 to buy him new clothes. Two of the schoolmates laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. However, they 45 over time that their mean 46 felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly crushing (毁坏) Todd’s 47 . Something finally clicked. “I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham said. So he and Garrett 48 a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers. The next day, they met Todd and 49 him to come into the hall. “He wasn’t smiling or anything, and I was like, ‘I think this is going to make you smile,’” Graham said. “I told him, ‘I 50 for laughing at you, and I want to give you something to 51 it up.’” He then handed Todd a big bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was blown away. “I was very 52 ,” he said. “Shocked, completely.” Todd got much more than new 53 . At lunch, he no longer sits alone. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham. “I’ve been bullied my entire life,” Todd said. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the 54 , he called it “the best day of my entire life, 55 .” 41 41．A．notice B．appreciate C．expose D．imagine 42 42．A．reputation B．target C．feature D．name 43 43．A．change B．ignore C．win D．escape 44 44．A．refuse B．promise C．afford D．decide 45 45．A．recognized B．admitted C．complained D．recalled 46 46．A．minds B．letters C．words D．talks 47 47．A．head B．brain C．heart D．spirit 48 48．A．declared B．hatched C．stuck to D．picked up 49 49．A．forced B．advised C．allowed D．asked 50 50．A．apologize B．beg C．prepare D．forgive 51 51．A．take B．turn C．pick D．make 52 52．A．sad B．frightened C．happy D．amused 53 53．A．friends B．clothes C．identity D．role 54 54．A．field B．balcony C．hall D．ceiling 55 55．A．occasionally B．typically C．eventually D．basically 第二节（共10小题，每题1.5，共15分） The lion dance is a Chinese traditional folk art. It is to draw in luck and prosperity in 56 (celebrate) of the Lunar New Year. The lion dance 57 (perform) on the ground or in small obstacle courses over the past 1, 000 years,   58 dancers jumping up onto chairs, balance beams, or upturned vases with balance and skills. Historical records from the Three Kingdoms period described people dressed in lion costumes for Buddhist festivities, and later in the Tang dynasty, it 59 (become) a well-documented court festivity. Within China, the lion dance can be 60 (specific) divided into Northern and Southern styles. The Northern lion is red and yellow with a shaggy fringe, usually performed with a male and a female and sometimes little cubs, 61 the Southern lion comes with a fur decoration and various colors. In January 2011, 62 total of 2, 222 performers danced in the streets of Hong Kong, 63 made appearances in the Guinness World Records. Later that year, another record was set when 3, 971 schoolchildren in Taiwan, China, performed the world’s 64 (large) singly operated lion dance show. Although 65 (root) in China, the lion dance has spread across the world, and as an excellent example of Chinese folk culture, it is getting a modern makeover. 第II卷 单句语法（共10题，每题1.5分） 66. Ben was in an （令人尴尬的） situation. Ann gave him suggestions as to how to deal with his problems. 67. It is important for us to  （掌握）some basic living skills to prepare us for our future lives. 68. He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time. (describe) 69. Anyone who shows interest in reading English （经典作品）is welcome. 70. The attracts many customers. (vary) 71. The reference book is worth buying, because you can to any material you need. (refer) 72. He went to the small stable where his horse was, harnessed it, , and rode out to the beach.(mount) 73. They appreciated our helping them and this seemed not to be enough. (appreciate) 74. The youth should be responsible for their own behaviours and they are to shoulder the of improving our society. (responsible) 75. Once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes, it's extremely difficult to fight your . (addict) 写作 (满分25分) 众所周知，学生使用手机越来越普遍，但是学生使用手机的消极作用也日渐凸显。请你根据所给信息，以The negative effects of using cellphones on students为题目写一篇英语短文： 1.长时间使用手机危害身体健康，特别是视力； 2.依赖打电话、发短信，学生与亲友间很少面对面交流； 3.沉迷于玩手机，学生成绩快速下降 4.沉迷于玩手机，学生没有时间进行体育锻炼； 5.家长和老师应该适当限制学生使用手机。 注意: 1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数：100 左右。 The negative effects of using cellphones on students 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $