Unit 3 Careers and skills重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年译林版高二英语选择性必修第四册

Unit 3 Careers and skills 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．attain vt.达到；获得→attainable adj.可达到的；可获得的 2．passion n．强烈情感；酷爱→passionate adj.热诚的；狂热的 3．anticipate vt.预计；预料→anticipation n．预料，预期，预见，预计 4．superior adj.更好的，占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人→inferior adj.较差的；比不上……的 n．不如别人的人；级别(或地位)低的人 5．prejudice n．偏见，成见→prejudiced adj.有偏见的；偏爱的 6．consultant n．顾问；会诊医师→consult v．咨询，商讨→consultation n．咨询，商讨；就诊 7．operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→operation n．运行，运转；经营；手术；行动→operator n．操作人员；电话员，接线员；经营者 8．qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualified adj.合格的；具备资格的→qualify vt.使合格；使具备资格 9．swing vi.& vt.(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆n.改变；摆动；秋千→swung(pt./pp.) 10．applicant n．申请人→apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→application n．申请；申请表；应用；涂抹 11．criterion n．标准，准则→criteria(pl.) 12．refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的，别具一格的；使人精力充沛的→refresh vt.& vi.更新；使恢复精力；使想起 13．justify vt.对……作出解释，为……辩护；证明……正确→justified adj.有正当理由的 14．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→relevance n．关联；相关性→relevantly adv.相关地→irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的 15．genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的→genuinely adv.真地，真诚地 一、单句语法填空 1．As a job (apply), you should prepare a well-organized resume and be ready for the interview. 【答案】applicant 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名求职者，你应该准备一份条理清晰的简历，并为面试做好准备。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，apply的名词形式applicant表示“申请人，求职者”，符合语境。故填applicant。 2．If you want to be a teaching assistant, you need to get a few relevant (qualify). 【答案】qualifications 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：如果你想成为一名助教，你需要获得一些相关的资格证书。空格前有“a few”（一些）修饰，应用名词复数作宾语，“qualify”是动词，其名词形式为“qualification”，意为“资格；资历；资格证书”。故填qualifications。 3． (label) as the roof of the world and water tower of Asia, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is an essential ecological security barrier in China. 【答案】Labeled/Labelled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：青藏高原被誉为世界屋脊、亚洲水塔，是中国重要的生态安全屏障。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；label 和逻辑主语the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau之间是被动关系，label用过去分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Labeled/Labelled。 4．It (anticipate) that most people will live in cities in the near future. 【答案】is anticipated 【详解】考查固定句型和被动语态。句意：预计在不久的将来，大多数人都会居住在城市里。分析句子结构可知，本句使用 It is anticipated that...固定句型，意为“预计……；据预测……”；其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，anticipate与it为被动关系，且本句描述客观预测，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is anticipated。 5．How can you cook in such a small kitchen? There’s not enough room (swing) a cat. 【答案】to swing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你怎么能在这么小的厨房里做饭？连转身的余地都没有。There is (not) enough room to do sth.是固定句型，表示 “（没）有足够的空间做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to swing。 6．My (law) has been urging me to make a will. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的律师一直在敦促我立一份遗嘱。空处作句子主语，根据urging me to make a will可知，此处指律师，提示词的名词形式lawyer“律师”符合题意，根据助动词has可知，主语为单数。故填lawyer。 7．You can check out their (respect) sites for more information. 【答案】respective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以查看他们各自的网站以获取更多信息。空处修饰名词sites，用形容词respective“各自的，分别的”，作前置定语。故填respective。 8．Which kind of stories do you like, love stories or (detect) stories? 【答案】detective 【详解】考查名词。句意：你喜欢哪种故事，爱情故事还是侦探故事？空处修饰名词stories，作定语，名词detective“侦探”符合题意，detective story意为“侦探故事”。故填detective。 9． (hire) a car, you must show your passport and current driving licence. 【答案】To hire 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要租用汽车，您必须出示您的护照和有效的驾驶执照。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。首字母大写。故填To hire。 10．Thanks to the right and wise (leader) of the Chinese Communist Party, all the Chinese people can enjoy equal rights and a peaceful life now. 【答案】leadership 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于中国共产党正确英明的领导，全体中国人民现在都享有平等的权利和和平的生活。空处应填名词作Thanks to宾语，名词leadership“领导才能，领导”符合句意，是不可数名词，故填leadership。 11．They have a (week) tradition of watching a movie together on Saturdays. 【答案】weekly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们有每周六一起看电影的惯例。根据“tradition”可知，此处应是形容词weekly作定语，意为“每周的，一周一次的”。故填weekly。 12．All (candidate) must submit their applications by Friday. 【答案】candidates 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：所有候选人必须在星期五之前提交申请。candidate“候选人”为可数名词，被all修饰，应用其复数形式candidates作主语。故填candidates。 13．Since I spend so much time socializing online, I keep (delay) things that are important in my real life. 【答案】delaying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我花了太多时间在网上社交，我一直拖延着现实生活中重要的事情。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，delay意为“推迟，拖延”，其动名词形式为delaying。故填delaying。 14．The doctor suggested that the patient (operate) on immediately. 【答案】should be operated/be operated 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议立即给病人做手术。suggested意为“建议”，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，从句谓语部分使用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，从句主语patient和动词operate之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填(should) be operated。 15．He always does what his (superior) tell him. 【答案】superiors 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他总是按照上级的吩咐去做。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的主语，根据从句谓语动词tell可知，主语应用复数形式。故填superiors。 16．The tech (consult) helped the firm upgrade its cyber-security system. 【答案】consultant 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位技术顾问帮助公司升级了网络安全系统。consult是动词，意为“咨询；请教”，这里需要一个名词作主语，表示“技术顾问”，且为单数意义，consultant为名词，意为“顾问”。故填consultant。 17．The new building in the city center is designed for (commerce) use, housing various shops and offices. 【答案】commercial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：市中心的新建筑是为商业用途而设计的，里面有各种各样的商店和办公室。设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词 use，commerce的形容词是 commercial。故填commercial。 18．Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to (go) to bed. 【答案】going 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。空前的“prior to”中to是介词，此空填动名词形式going作宾语。故填going。 19．How could I (just) sitting there and doing nothing? We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare. 【答案】justify 【详解】考查动词。句意：我怎么能证明坐在那里什么都不做是正当的呢？我们都是人类，我们都有责任照顾彼此的福祉。根据句意可知，此处需要一个动词，表达“为……找理由、证明…… 合理”的含义。所给词“just” 是副词，其对应的动词形式“justify”符合语义，且“could”后接动词原形，因此填“justify”。故填justify。 20．Additionally, a dragon boat racing invitation was held in the river, which ( run) through the national-level Haizhu Wetland, with 10 teams, including a women's team, competing in the event. 【答案】runs 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：此外，在流经国家级海珠湿地的河中还举办了龙舟竞渡活动，包括一支女队在内的10支队伍参加了比赛。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词river，which在从句中作主语，空格处在从句中充当谓语成分；又因河流流经珠海湿地为客观事实，所以要用一般现在时，which指代先行词river，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也使用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。 二、单词拼写 21．The government wants to make it easier for small businesses to get bank (贷款). 【答案】loans 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府想让小企业更容易获得银行贷款。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用名词loan，此处表示泛指，且loan为可数名词，前面没有限定词，应用复数形式。故填loans。 22．Although Mr. Wang’s (资格) are not as high as others’, his teaching achievements are outstanding. 【答案】qualifications 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然王先生的资格不如其他人高，但他的教学成果却十分出色。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词qualification，作从句主语，结合后文are可知，应用复数形式。故填qualifications。 23．Faced with various challenges, she kept a (坚定的) determination and never thought of giving up. 【答案】firm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对各种挑战，她保持着坚定的决心，从未想过放弃。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“坚定的”应用形容词firm，在句中作定语修饰名词 determination，符合语境。故填firm。 24．They planned to keep the (预算) low by living on boiled noodles, with the occasional hamburger shop treat. 【答案】budget 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们计划通过主要吃煮面条来保持低预算，偶尔去汉堡店犒劳一下自己。根据汉语提示“预算”可知，此处为名词budget，作宾语。故填budget。 25．The Tang emperors were very (喜爱的) of horses. 【答案】fond 【详解】考查形容词。句意：唐朝的皇帝非常喜欢马。根据汉语提示“喜爱的”可知，此处应用形容词fond，作表语，be fond of为固定短语，意为“喜欢”。故填fond。 26．Nonetheless, what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly (有关的) to our daily lives as well as to the global economy. 【答案】relevant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，毋庸置疑的是，共享经济不仅与全球经济愈发相关，也与我们的日常生活联系日益紧密。根据汉语提示可知用形容词relevant，作表语。故填relevant。 27．They sleep and drink milk in that (临时的), protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old. 【答案】temporary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它们在那个临时的、受保护的环境中睡觉和喝奶，直到它们长到七八个月大。根据汉语提示“临时的”可知，此处应填入形容词temporary“临时的”，来修饰名词environment，表示该环境是暂时的、非永久的。故填temporary。 28．It may be used to (为……辩护) power imbalance. 【答案】justify 【详解】考查动词。句意：它可能被用来为权力失衡现象进行辩护。根据汉语提示可知用动词justify，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填justify。 29．It’s strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don’t (使苦恼) us any more. 【答案】bother 【详解】考查动词。句意：奇怪的是，我们睡觉时背部没有任何压力，但这些不寻常的床却不再让我们感到不适了。根据汉语提示“使苦恼”及句子结构（助动词“don’t”后接动词原形），此处需填动词bother。故填bother。 30．While working there, out of a strong (酷爱，激情) for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 【答案】passion 【详解】考查名词。句意：在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得物理学博士学位。根据汉语提示“酷爱，激情”可知，空格用名词passion“酷爱，激情”，在句中作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填passion。 三、完成句子 31．It looks it will rain later. 看起来一会儿可能会下雨。 【答案】 as if/though 【详解】考查表语从句。本空引导表语从句，表示“好像，似乎”，用as if/though引导。故填as if/though。 32． you win or lose. 你或赢或输都不重要。 【答案】 It doesn’t matter whether 【详解】考查固定句型。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，表示“……不重要”句型为It doesn’t matter whether…or…，whether引导主语从句，it作形式主语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填It doesn’t matter whether。 33．I’ve always poetry and one piece has always stuck in my mind. 我一直喜欢诗歌，有一首诗我一直铭记于心。 【答案】 been fond of 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“喜欢”用be fond of，本空用过去分词been，与空前的have构成现在完成时，强调动作的持续。故填been fond of。 34． very stick your tongue out at people. 向别人吐舌头是非常不礼貌的。 【答案】 It’s rude to 【详解】考查固定句型。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语；表示“不礼貌”用形容词rude；陈述事实用一般现在时，首字母大写。故填①It’s；②rude；③to。 35．为什么提前预订机票是明智的? does it to book flight tickets early? 【答案】 Why make sense 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“为什么”应用疑问词副词why，首字母大写；表示“明智”可用短语make sense，此处为特殊疑问句，应用动词原形。故填①Why；②make；③sense。 36．毫无疑问，教育对个人发展至关重要。 that education is crucial to personal development. 【答案】 There is little doubt 【详解】考查固定句型。“毫无疑问”可用固定句型there is little doubt that...，that引导同位语从句说明doubt的具体内容。故填There；is；little；doubt。 37．It the world coming to an end. 仿佛世界末日即将来临。 【答案】 seems/seemed as if is/was 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。It seems/seemed as if...是固定句型，意为“仿佛/好像……”，句型中It为形式主语，as if引导表语从句。若描述当下的感受，用一般现在时seems，从句用is；若描述过去的感受，用一般过去时seemed，从句用was。故填seems/seemed；as；if；is/was。 38．我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。 I describe to you senior high school life is like. 【答案】 can’t wait to what 【详解】考查固定句型和宾语从句。表达“迫不及待做某事”用can’t wait to do，结合下文is可知，句子为一般现在时，can用原形；第二空引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填can’t wait to；what。 39．My parents praised me. was I helped them do housework. 我父母称赞了我，原因是我帮助他们做家务了。 【答案】 The reason that 【详解】考查名词、表语从句。表示“原因”用reason，此处为特指，用定冠词the修饰，句首单词，首字母大写，The reason作主语。第三空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填①The；②reason；③that。 40．I’m interested in .   我对你是否完成了这项工作感兴趣。 【答案】whether you’ve finished the work 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。“对……感兴趣”是be interested in，in为介词，后接宾语从句，“是否”用whether引导宾语从句，“完成工作”表达为finish the work，根据语境，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时have finished。故填whether you’ve finished the work 。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Disha Florence never thought she would become a web novel writer. The lady from Bangladesh, was trying to find a way to free 41 (she) from the restrictions faced by a woman, a wish she has had since she was 8. It was then that she observed that being a girl meant she couldn’t play in the park like boys, and that she 42 (have) to learn to do housework. As she grew up, she realised that 43 experience and knowledge, it’s impossible to be free. Therefore, while 44 (continue) her study, Florence worked as a volunteer, going to places and meeting people with or without her parents’ 45 (permit). Her father told her, “You need to make your own money to do as you wish.” Florence found this advice logical, 46 didn’t know what to do. At 22, she noticed on the Chinese reading app Web novel that the website was hiring authors who 47 (say) to be able to make much money. Without thinking further, Florence started writing and became 48 professional web novelist. Inspired by popular Chinese “CEO novels” on the app, Florence wrote her 49 (one) book. This story about self-respect and self-love, 50 characters are Chinese, is set in Europe. 【答案】 41．herself 42．had 43．without 44．continuing 45．permission 46．but 47．were said 48．a 49．first 50．whose 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孟加拉国女性Disha Florence通过成为网络小说作家追求自由和自我实现的故事。 41．考查代词。句意：这位来自孟加拉国的女士一直在试图找到一种方法，使自己摆脱女性所面临的限制，这是她从8岁起就有的愿望。本空作动词free的宾语，且宾语与主语the lady指代同一人，需用反身代词herself。故填herself。 42．考查时态。句意：就在那时，她意识到作为一个女孩意味着她不能像男孩一样在公园里玩耍，而且她必须学会做家务。have to“不得不”。根据was可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用have的过去式had。故填had。 43．考查介词。句意：随着她长大，她意识到没有经验和知识，就不可能获得自由。此处表示“没有”，应用介词without。故填without。 44．考查状语从句的省略。句意：因此，在继续学习的同时，佛罗伦萨还做志愿者，去各种地方，在有或没有父母允许的情况下与人见面。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时态状语从句完整句子为while Florence was continuing her study，省略Florence was，保留现在分词。故填continuing。 45．考查名词。句意：因此，在继续学习的同时，佛罗伦萨还做志愿者，去各种地方，在有或没有父母允许的情况下与人见面。本空作without的宾语，用名词permission“允许”。故填permission。 46．考查连词。句意：佛罗伦萨觉得这个建议很有道理，但不知道该怎么办。前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 47．考查时态和语态。句意：22岁时，她在中国阅读应用Web novel上注意到，该网站正在招聘据说能赚很多钱的作者。本句描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时；say“说”和主语who (代替先行词authors)之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；且先行词authors为复数，be动词应用were。故填were said。 48．考查冠词。句意：没有多想，佛罗伦萨开始写作，成为了一名专业的网络小说家。此处表示泛指“一名专业的网络小说家”，应用不定冠词修饰，且professional的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 49．考查序数词。句意：受该应用上流行的中国“总裁小说”的启发，佛罗伦萨写了她的第一本书。此处表示“第一本书”，应用序数词first作定语，修饰book。故填first。 50．考查定语从句。句意：这个关于自尊和自爱的故事以欧洲为背景，其中的角色是中国人。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词story，关系词在从句中作定语，与characters为所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yufan can hardly believe that just six months ago, he was sitting in lecture halls writing papers on animation. Now, he spends his days in a laboratory, learning to operate 51 electron microscope and analyze ultra-thin metal samples. This fall, the 21-year-old entered Henan Chemical Technician College’s EM program, despite already 52 (hold) a bachelor’s degree in animation production. “It’s my own decision,” Yufan said. “I want to master a skill that will still matter in the future.” His choice reflects a broader trend among Chinese youth. With 53 (uncertain) in the cultural and creative industries and job prospects being reshaped by AI, many 54 (turn) to practical, hands-on skills. Increasingly, university graduates are returning to vocational (职业的) colleges 55 retraining. Yufan’s EM program is among one of the most 56 (compete) programs nationwide. Within two months, Yufan mastered hands-on techniques from sample preparation to equipment operation. Su Wei, one of his instructors, observes that students with higher education backgrounds are increasingly common. “Even those from unrelated fields, though less technically 57 (prepare), bring unique strengths. “They are 58 (high) motivated and know exactly what they want,” she said. Learning a skill can bring quicker results than studying theory, 59 that shouldn’t be the only reason. “ 60 matters most is knowing who you want to become and choosing the right path,” as Yufan said. 【答案】 51．an 52．holding 53．uncertainty 54．are turning 55．for 56．competitive 57．prepared 58．highly 59．but 60．What 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了21岁本科动画毕业生宇凡，为掌握实用技能入读职院电子显微镜专业，其选择折射出AI背景下，不少毕业生回流职院学实操技能的趋势。 51．考查冠词。句意：如今，他每天都在实验室里工作，学习如何操作电子显微镜以及对超薄金属样本进行分析。microscope是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一台电子显微镜”；electron发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年秋季，这位21岁的青年还是选择了河南化工技师学院的“EM”项目，尽管他已经拥有动画制作专业的学士学位。此处作介词despite的宾语，用动名词形式。故填holding。 53．考查名词。句意：由于文化产业存在不确定性，且人工智能正在重塑就业前景，许多人开始注重培养实用的、实践性的技能。作介词的宾语，用名词uncertainty，不可数。故填uncertainty。 54．考查时态。句意：由于文化产业存在不确定性，且人工智能正在重塑就业前景，许多人开始注重培养实用的、实践性的技能。表当前正在发生的变化用现在进行时，主语为many，谓语用复数。故填are turning。 55．考查介词。句意：越来越多的大学毕业生正在重返职业学院接受再培训。此处表目的，“回到职业院校是为了接受再培训”，介词for表目的，故填for。 56．考查形容词。句意：宇凡的电子显微镜（EM）专业是全国范围内竞争最为激烈的课程之一。修饰名词programs用形容词competitive，故填competitive。 57．考查形容词。句意：即便是那些来自不同领域的人，尽管他们在技术方面准备不足，但同样也具备独特的优势。此处为状语从句的省略，从句省略主语和be动词，表示“有准备的”用形容词prepared。故填prepared。 58．考查副词。句意：“他们积极性很高，而且很清楚自己想要什么。”她说。修饰形容词motivated用副词highly。故填highly。 59．考查连词。句意：学习一项技能往往能比单纯学习理论更快地取得成效，但这不应成为唯一的理由。前半句“学技能比学理论见效快”，后半句“这不该是唯一原因”，前后是转折关系，故用连词 but。故填but。 60．考查主语从句。句意：“最重要的是要清楚自己想要成为什么样的人，并选择正确的道路，”如宇凡所说。引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表“最重要的事”，用连接代词what；注意首字母大写。故填What。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Careers and skills 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．attain vt.达到；获得→ adj.可达到的；可获得的 2．passion n．强烈情感；酷爱→ adj.热诚的；狂热的 3．anticipate vt.预计；预料→ n．预料，预期，预见，预计 4．superior adj.更好的，占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人→ adj.较差的；比不上……的 n．不如别人的人；级别(或地位)低的人 5．prejudice n．偏见，成见→ adj.有偏见的；偏爱的 6．consultant n．顾问；会诊医师→ v．咨询，商讨→ n．咨询，商讨；就诊 7．operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→ n．运行，运转；经营；手术；行动→ n．操作人员；电话员，接线员；经营者 8．qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→ adj.合格的；具备资格的 → vt.使合格；使具备资格 9．swing vi.& vt.(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆n.改变；摆动；秋千→ (pt./pp.) 10．applicant n．申请人→ vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关→ n．申请；申请表；应用；涂抹 11．criterion n．标准，准则→ (pl.) 12．refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→ adj.令人耳目一新的，别具一格的；使人精力充沛的→ vt.& vi.更新；使恢复精力；使想起 13．justify vt.对……作出解释，为……辩护；证明……正确→ adj.有正当理由的 14．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→ n．关联；相关性 → adv.相关地→ adj.不相关的，无关紧要的 15．genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的→ adv.真地，真诚地 一、单句语法填空 1．As a job (apply), you should prepare a well-organized resume and be ready for the interview. 2．If you want to be a teaching assistant, you need to get a few relevant (qualify). 3． (label) as the roof of the world and water tower of Asia, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is an essential ecological security barrier in China. 4．It (anticipate) that most people will live in cities in the near future. 5．How can you cook in such a small kitchen? There’s not enough room (swing) a cat. 6．My (law) has been urging me to make a will. 7．You can check out their (respect) sites for more information. 8．Which kind of stories do you like, love stories or (detect) stories? 9． (hire) a car, you must show your passport and current driving licence. 10．Thanks to the right and wise (leader) of the Chinese Communist Party, all the Chinese people can enjoy equal rights and a peaceful life now. 11．They have a (week) tradition of watching a movie together on Saturdays. 12．All (candidate) must submit their applications by Friday. 13．Since I spend so much time socializing online, I keep (delay) things that are important in my real life. 14．The doctor suggested that the patient (operate) on immediately. 15．He always does what his (superior) tell him. 16．The tech (consult) helped the firm upgrade its cyber-security system. 17．The new building in the city center is designed for (commerce) use, housing various shops and offices. 18．Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to (go) to bed. 19．How could I (just) sitting there and doing nothing? We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare. 20．Additionally, a dragon boat racing invitation was held in the river, which ( run) through the national-level Haizhu Wetland, with 10 teams, including a women's team, competing in the event. 二、单词拼写 21．The government wants to make it easier for small businesses to get bank (贷款). 22．Although Mr. Wang’s (资格) are not as high as others’, his teaching achievements are outstanding. 23．Faced with various challenges, she kept a (坚定的) determination and never thought of giving up. 24．They planned to keep the (预算) low by living on boiled noodles, with the occasional hamburger shop treat. 25．The Tang emperors were very (喜爱的) of horses. 26．Nonetheless, what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly (有关的) to our daily lives as well as to the global economy. 27．They sleep and drink milk in that (临时的), protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old. 28．It may be used to (为……辩护) power imbalance. 29．It’s strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don’t (使苦恼) us any more. 30．While working there, out of a strong (酷爱，激情) for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 三、完成句子 31．It looks it will rain later. 看起来一会儿可能会下雨。 32． you win or lose. 你或赢或输都不重要。 33．I’ve always poetry and one piece has always stuck in my mind. 我一直喜欢诗歌，有一首诗我一直铭记于心。 34． very stick your tongue out at people. 向别人吐舌头是非常不礼貌的。 35．为什么提前预订机票是明智的? does it to book flight tickets early? 36．毫无疑问，教育对个人发展至关重要。 that education is crucial to personal development. 37．It the world coming to an end. 仿佛世界末日即将来临。 38．我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。 I describe to you senior high school life is like. 39．My parents praised me. was I helped them do housework. 我父母称赞了我，原因是我帮助他们做家务了。 40．I’m interested in .   我对你是否完成了这项工作感兴趣。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Disha Florence never thought she would become a web novel writer. The lady from Bangladesh, was trying to find a way to free 41 (she) from the restrictions faced by a woman, a wish she has had since she was 8. It was then that she observed that being a girl meant she couldn’t play in the park like boys, and that she 42 (have) to learn to do housework. As she grew up, she realised that 43 experience and knowledge, it’s impossible to be free. Therefore, while 44 (continue) her study, Florence worked as a volunteer, going to places and meeting people with or without her parents’ 45 (permit). Her father told her, “You need to make your own money to do as you wish.” Florence found this advice logical, 46 didn’t know what to do. At 22, she noticed on the Chinese reading app Web novel that the website was hiring authors who 47 (say) to be able to make much money. Without thinking further, Florence started writing and became 48 professional web novelist. Inspired by popular Chinese “CEO novels” on the app, Florence wrote her 49 (one) book. This story about self-respect and self-love, 50 characters are Chinese, is set in Europe. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yufan can hardly believe that just six months ago, he was sitting in lecture halls writing papers on animation. Now, he spends his days in a laboratory, learning to operate 51 electron microscope and analyze ultra-thin metal samples. This fall, the 21-year-old entered Henan Chemical Technician College’s EM program, despite already 52 (hold) a bachelor’s degree in animation production. “It’s my own decision,” Yufan said. “I want to master a skill that will still matter in the future.” His choice reflects a broader trend among Chinese youth. With 53 (uncertain) in the cultural and creative industries and job prospects being reshaped by AI, many 54 (turn) to practical, hands-on skills. Increasingly, university graduates are returning to vocational (职业的) colleges 55 retraining. Yufan’s EM program is among one of the most 56 (compete) programs nationwide. Within two months, Yufan mastered hands-on techniques from sample preparation to equipment operation. Su Wei, one of his instructors, observes that students with higher education backgrounds are increasingly common. “Even those from unrelated fields, though less technically 57 (prepare), bring unique strengths. “They are 58 (high) motivated and know exactly what they want,” she said. Learning a skill can bring quicker results than studying theory, 59 that shouldn’t be the only reason. “ 60 matters most is knowing who you want to become and choosing the right path,” as Yufan said. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $