第一部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT3 Careers and skills（Word教参）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

[对应学生用书P254] 分层单词 一、写作词汇——写词形 1．salary n．薪金，薪水 2．labour n．劳工；劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分娩期，分娩 vi.努力做；干苦力活 3．attain vt.获得；达到 4．passion n．酷爱；强烈情感 5．fond adj.喜爱 6．anticipate vt.预料；预计 7．superior adj.更好的，占优势的 n．级别(或地位、职位)更高的人 8．prejudice n．偏见，成见 9．lawyer n．律师 10．clerk n．职员，簿记员，文书 11．swing vi.& vt.(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆 n．改变；摆动；秋千 12．delay n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延 13．seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收 14．rainbow n．虹，彩虹 15．madam n．女士，夫人 16．temporary adj.临时的，短暂的 17．bowling n．保龄球运动 二、阅读词汇——明词义 1．respective adj.分别的，各自的 2．zone n．地区；区域 3．hire vt.& vi.聘用，雇用；租用 n．新雇员；租借 4．receipt n．收到的款项，收入；收据 5．budget n．预算 6．loan n．贷款，借款；借出 vt.借出，贷与(尤指钱) 7．client n．客户，委托人 8．detective n．侦探，警探 9．subjective adj.主观的 10．directory n．名录，电话号码簿，公司名录 11．plug vt.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵 n．插头；插座 12．groundwork n．基础工作，准备工作 13．premier adj.最著名的，最成功的，第一的 n．首相，总理 14．institute n．机构，机构建筑 vt.建立，制定(体系、政策等) 15．label n．标签；(不恰当的)称谓 vt.贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把……称为 16．candidate n．候选人；应试者；被认定适合者 17．prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的 18．profile n．概述；形象；侧面轮廓 vi.概述，写简介 19．criterion n．(pl.criteria)标准，准则 20．shave n．刮脸，剃须 vi.& vt.剃(须发)，刮脸 21．refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的 22．mode n．方式，风格，样式 23．duration n．持续时间，期间 24．justify vt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确 25．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 26．infer vt.推断，推论，推理 27．genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的 28．corporate adj.公司的；全体的，共同的 29．tournament n．锦标赛 三、拓展词汇——灵活用 1．firm adj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的 n．商行，公司→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地 2．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→rudeness n．粗鲁 3．qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualify vt.使合格；(使)具备资格 vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格 4．commercial adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的→commerce n．商业；贸易 5．reception n．接待；招待会→receptionist n．接待员 6．week n．周，星期→weekly adj.每周的 adv.每周地 n．周报，周刊 7．month n．月→monthly adj.每月的 adv.每个月 n．月刊 8．lead v．带路；通向；引领，率领；致使，导致；过……的生活 n.领先地位；领先→leader n．领袖；领导人→leadership n．领导应有的品质；领导地位 9．operate vt.操作，使运行 vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→operation n．操作；运转；手术→operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员 10．consultant n．顾问；会诊医师→consult v．咨询→consultation n．咨询，商讨；就诊 11．serve v．服务；服役；接待；上菜；起……作用→service n．服务→servant n．雇员，职员；仆人 12．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．应用；申请→applicant n．申请人 常用短语 1．put one's best foot forward 全力以赴 2．prior to 在……之前 3．gain the upper hand 处于有利地位，有优势 4．swing into action 立即行动起来，马上大干起来 5．put sth. on the line 让……处于危险之中 6．weigh up 权衡，斟酌 7．be fond of 喜爱 8．earn a living 谋生 9．be drawn to sth. 被……吸引 10．in the direction of 朝……方向；在……方向 11．for the duration 直到……结束，在整个……期间 12．not least 尤其，特别 13．have prejudice against 对……有偏见 经典句型 1．教材原句：It can be a source of personal growth, since you need to learn a lot of skills in order to become a successful business owner. 句型：since引导状语从句 翻译：它可以是个人成长的一个来源，因为你需要学习很多技能才能成为一个成功的企业主。 2．教材原句：All this groundwork might seem boring when you just cannot wait to get started. 句型：can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 翻译：当你迫不及待地开始工作时，所有这些基础工作可能看起来很无聊。 [对应学生用书P255] 词汇精讲 1　　qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准 [归纳拓展] ①qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识或能力 be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事 be qualified for ...符合……的条件 a qualified accountant/teacher取得执业资格的会计师/教师 ②qualify v．使具有资格 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)I think I'm well qualified(qualify) for the accountant position here. ②He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. ③Having studied computer lessons, which are designed for children, is an important qualification for the job. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④他还没有成年，所以没有资格投票。 He is not yet an adult, so he isn't qualified to vote． 2　　applicant n．申请人 [归纳拓展] ①apply v．申请；应用；涂，抹 apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply ... to ... 把……应用/涂抹于…… apply to sth./sb.对某事/某人适用 apply oneself to (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事 ②application n．申请书；申请 ③applied adj.实用的；应用的 [考点初探]　语法填空 A young man wrote a letter of ①application(apply) to a firm last month, hoping to get a new job. After being employed, he ②applied(apply) what he had learned at college ③to his job. Much to the delight of the boss, he was always applying ④himself(he) to his work and never considered applying ⑤for another job. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ⑥他鼓励我专心读书。 →He encouraged me to apply myself to reading．(apply) →He encouraged me to bury myself in reading．(bury) →He encouraged me to be absorbed in reading．(absorb) 3　　delay n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延 [归纳拓展] ①delay doing sth.延迟做某事[delay的近义词(组)是postpone和put off，其后都接动词­ing形式。] ②without delay毫不耽搁；立刻 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won't be delayed(delay). ②When the delayed(delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather. ③He delayed telling(tell) her the news，waiting for the right moment. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。 (2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line. 4　　convey vt.表达，传递；传送，运送 [归纳拓展] ①convey sth. to sb.向某人表达/传递某物 ②convey sb./sth. from A to B　把某人/某物从A地运送到B地 ③convey one's appreciation to sb. for sth.因……向某人表示感谢 ④convey one's feelings表达某人的感情 ⑤convey that ...表达/传递…… [考点初探]　单句填空 ①They took a more reasonable approach, conveying(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives. ②The boss insisted that all the injured (should) be conveyed(convey) from the spot to the hospital at once. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③他向我传达的信息很清楚：“事实胜于雄辩。” The message that/which he conveys to me is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.” ④请向怀特先生传达我美好的祝愿，没有他的帮助，我不可能在英语上取得这么快的进步。 Please convey my good wishes to Mr.White, without whose help I couldn't have made such rapid progress in English. 5　　seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收 [归纳拓展] ①seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机会 ②seize on/upon sth.对某事大为关注；抓住(可利用的事物) ③seize sth.from sb.从某人那里夺取某物 ④seize sb.by＋部位　抓住某人的…… [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Before he could run away, she seized him by the collar. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ②抓住这个机会，你会成功的。 Seize the chance and you'll succeed. ③当地媒体突然急切地对这些谣言大为关注。 The rumors were eagerly seized upon by the local press. 6　　earn a living谋生 [归纳拓展] ①earn money＝make money挣钱 ②earn one's respect/reputation 赢得某人的尊敬/名誉 ③earn one's living＝make a living谋生 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①She earned a living by singing in the street. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ②为了挣足够的钱养家，他干了三份工作。 He takes three jobs to earn enough money to support his family. ③他的成就赢得了人们的尊敬和赞美。 His achievement earned people's respect and admiration． 句型精析 1　　since引导状语从句 [归纳拓展] ①since表示“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句。 ②(ever) since意为“自……以来”，作为连词，引导时间状语从句。主句通常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 ③It is/has been＋时间段＋since ...自从过去某个时间以来，已经有……时间了。 ④(ever) since还可作介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。 ⑤(ever) since还可作副词，在句中作状语。 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and has remained(remain) around that level ever since. ②It's been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. ③Since our twins began(begin) learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④自从你回到爱尔兰，我就非常想念你。 (2022·浙江1月卷)I have missed you very much since you returned to Ireland. 2　　can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 [归纳拓展] ①can't help doing sth.不得不/不禁/禁不住做某事 ②can't help do/to do不能帮助做 ③can't but do sth.除了做某事以外，别无他法 ④can't be＋adj./do sth.too/enough无论怎样做也不过分 ⑤can't be/do＋比较级　再没有……比……更 ⑥can't help but do sth.只能做某事 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①I can't adapt to my new school, and I can hardly wait to consult(consult) you about all my problems. ②I can't help wondering(wonder) what happened to that little girl. ③With so much work to do, he can't help but ask(ask) his friends for help. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④十二岁的时候，我收到了一辆漂亮的自行车作为生日礼物。我是如此兴奋以至于迫不及待地要试着骑它。 At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try riding it． [对应学生用书P258] 一、单词拼写 1．Our debt situation is only temporary(临时的), and it is within your power to resolve it. 2．The salary(薪水) will be fixed according to qualifications and experience. 3．Few people could ever hope to attain(获得) an acceptable standard of living. 4．(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion(酷爱) for making the great outdoors accessible to all. 5．The eagerly anticipated(期盼) movie will be released next month. 6．They fought a long battle against prejudice(偏见) and ignorance. 7．They are each recognized specialists in their respective(各自的) fields. 8．The company hired a detective(侦探) to investigate the accident. 9．If the applicant is not a true candidate(候选人) for the job, do not interview him. 10．He awoke feeling completely refreshed(精神振作的). 二、单句填空 1．Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification(qualify) for this job. 2．The plane was delayed(delay) on account of snow. 3．Thank you for your letter conveying(convey) congratulations on my appointment. 4．She tried to seize the gun from him. 5．The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for the applicant(apply) to have an interview. 6．I consulted with a friend of mine about this matter. 7．His design of the building is superior in many respects to that of his colleagues. 8．The outcome was assessed as both favorable and unfavorable according to predefined criteria(criterion). 三、短语填空 1．He wouldn't put his career on the line(让……处于危险之中) to help a friend. 2．They drove in the direction of(朝……方向) the main street. 3．When he went to the job interview, he put his best foot forward(全力以赴) but he still didn't get the job. 4．It is important to enrich the soil prior to(在……之前) planting. 5．She is fond of(喜爱) playing the violin while he is keen on playing basketball. 6．You have to weigh up(权衡) in your mind whether to pursue the matter or not. 7．Regardless of the dream is big or small, the goal is high or low, from now on, swing it into action(立即行动起来). 8．The two sides were so well­matched that neither could gain the upper hand(有优势). 四、完成句子 1．他参军3年了。 It is three years since he joined the army. 2．谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！ When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! 3．当听到那件事时，我们大家都忍不住笑了。 When hearing that, every one of us could not help laughing． 4．她采纳了我的建议，马上开始工作。 She seized on my suggestion and began to work immediately. 五、教材语法填空 Do you work to live or live to work? To this most frequently 1.asked(ask) question, different people give different answers. The following are some reasons that motivate our 2.entry(enter) into the world of work. First of all, we work to attain our goals and achieve our personal dreams. Whatever our interests and careers might be, work allows us the opportunity 3.to be(be) engaged in something we are fond of, and 4.consequently(consequent), it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction. Work can also help develop our skills, thus 5.providing(provide) room for personal growth. When we work, we must practise our skills constantly and continuously 6.until/till we excel in what we do. Sometimes, we must acquire new skills and abilities to adapt ourselves to new circumstances. Lastly, work contributes to the health of society. Different types of jobs are 7.like gears in a machine, making sure that the machine we call “society” 8.functions(function) properly, successfully, stably and productively. Moreover, some people even choose to step out of their comfort zone to commit 9.themselves(they) to working for the benefit of others. In summary, hard work is essential for our individual well­being and for the benefit of our society as 10.a whole. 六、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1．与我的同龄人相比，我既没有天赋，也没有优势。(aptitude; gain the upper hand) 2．但是我也有我的理想，那就是我想成为一名优秀的会计师。(accountant) 3．我写了无数的简介，见了好多雇主，递交了很多证明，最终一名企业家雇用了我。(profile; employer; certificate; hire; entrepreneur) 4．由我的经历我得出结论：有志者，事竟成。(come to the conclusion) [参考范文] Compared with my peers, I don't have an aptitude or gain the upper hand. But I also have my ambition, that is, I want to be an excellent accountant. Writing countless profiles, meeting many employers and submitting many certificates, I was finally hired by an entrepreneur. From my experience, I come to the conclusion that where there is a will, there is a way. [对应学生用书P260] 一、各种“决不”的表达 [金题速练] (1)The professor warned the students that on no account(account) should they use mobile phones in his class. (2)Punishment is by no means(means) a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically. →By no means is punishment a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically. (3)At no time(time) did they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. (4)In no sense(sense) should you lose heart; keep trying and your effort will pay off in time. (5)On no condition(condition) should you lose heart when you are in trouble. (6)In no case(case) will they look on passively. (7)Under no circumstances(circumstance) should we give up our hope. [名师点津] 表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首，句子使用部分倒装，这样既表达了否定含义，还灵活运用了倒装结构，能为文章增色不少。 [相关短语] (1)on no account (2)on no condition (3)in no case (4)in no way (5)in no sense (6)in no shape (7)by no means (8)at no time (9)under no circumstances [图说词义] We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.我们必须把我们所学的东西用到日常工作中，绝不能让理论脱离实践。 二、to＋one's＋n.“令某人……的是” [金题速练] (1)令我感到惭愧的是我从未对他的好意表示过感谢。 To my shame, I never thanked him for his kindness. (2)很可惜的是，我无法参加聚会。 Much to my regret, I can not attend the party. (3)使我们感到十分高兴的是，天气转晴了。 To our great delight, the day turned out fine. (4)我没得到那份工作，大为失望。 To my great disappointment, I failed to get the job. (5)他发现他们没有等他，他感到十分烦恼。 To his annoyance, he discovered they hadn't waited for him. (6)使她又惊又喜的是，她获得了一等奖。 To her surprise and joy, she was awarded first prize. (7)令我惊诧的是，他居然准时赶到了。 To my amazement, he arrived on time. (8)很遗憾的是，我不能接受你的邀请。 Much to my regret, I am unable to accept your invitation. [名师点津] “to＋one's＋情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人……的是；使某人感到……的是”。若要加强该结构的语气，通常有两种方式：在名词前加 great、deep、utter等形容词或在整个短语前加副词 greatly、much 等。该结构通常的变体是“to the＋情感名词＋of sb.”。 [相关短语] (1)to my surprise/to my amazement/to my astonishment令我吃惊的是 (2)to my delight/joy令我高兴的是 (3)to my regret令我遗憾的是 (4)to my disappointment令我失望的是 (5)to my sorrow令我悲痛的是 (6)to my annoyance/anger令我生气的是 (7)to my embarrassment令我尴尬的是 [图说词义] To her great disappointment and annoyance, she failed in the English examination again.使她极为失望和生气的是，她的英语考试又没有及格。 [课时作业(二十七)见P371] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$