内容正文:
Unit 4 Eat Well 词汇专项过关
一、翻译
1.n.西瓜 ________
2.n.卷心菜 ________
3.n.羊肉 ________
4.n.曲奇饼 ________
5.n.洋葱;葱头 ________
6.n.饺子 ________
7.n.咖啡 ________
8.n.豆 ________
9.n.炸薯条 ________
10.n.沙拉;色拉 ________
11.n.粥;麦片粥 ________
12.n.(男)服务员 ________
13.v.有……味道;尝n.味道 ________
14.pron.某事物;任何事物 ________
15.n.一道菜;盘子 ________
16.n.选择 ________
17.n.一餐所吃的食物;一餐 ________
18.n.猪肉 ________
19.n.草莓 ________
20.n.菜单 ________
21.n.顾客 ________
22.v.提供;服务 ________
23.n.女服务员 ________
24.n.先生 ________
25.n.账单;钞票 ________
26.adv.反而;代替 ________
27.n.梨 ________
28.n.糖 ________
二、单词拼写
29.Betty ________ some chicken for lunch. (想要)
30.How many ___________ (西瓜) do you need?
31.I like drinking ________ (咖啡) very much.
32.You ________ (提供) us so much delicious food! Thank you very much!
33.I’m not angry with Helen. We are good friends, ________. (毕竟)
34.________ fish soup with vegetables? (……怎么样)
35.I’d like ________ for lunch. (牛肉面)
36.Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it doesn’t cost ________ (任何事物).
37.My parents can make ________ (饺子) during the Spring Festival.
38.My favourite dish at the Chinese restaurant is ________ (羊肉) hot pot.
39.Regular exercise is good for your ________ (心脏) health.
40.Eating too much ________ (糖) can lead to health problems like diabetes.
41.Whether you can learn English well depends on your study ________ (习惯).
42.I’m really satisfied with the ________ (结果) of the survey.
43.It’s good for us to eat different fruit and ________(蔬菜).
44.My mother has some mutton and ________ (洋葱) dumplings for lunch.
45.Too many ________ (甜的) foods can make us get fat easily.
46.I don’t like ________ (汉堡包). I don’t want to be fat.
47.新素材 体重管理年 For the “Weight Management Year”, we should eat ________ (均衡的) meals.
48.Don’t eat too much fat, or you will ______ ______ (增加) weight.
49.The factory makes ______ ______ (太多的) noise.
50.This shirt ______ ______ ______ your shorts. (搭配;相配)
51.I’m thirsty now. I’d like some ______ drinks (软的).
52.The little house stands ______ (在……之中) the trees.
53.My parents advise me to exercise to lose ________ (体重).
54.We should use less ________ (盐) when cooking to keep fit.
55.She enjoys ________ (曲奇饼) with a bottle of milk.
56.The ________ (贫穷的) boy didn’t have enough money to buy a pair of shoes.
57.Jack works as a ________ (服务员) in the restaurant near my house.
58.We have the ________ (选择) to either walk or take a taxi to the station.
59.discuss→________(n.)讨论→________和某人讨论
60.improve→________(n.)提高
61.eat→________(动名词)饮食→________饮食习惯
62.important→________(n.)重要→________……的重要性
63.weight→________(v.)称重
64.balanced→________(v.)使平衡→________保持平衡
65.energy→________(adj.)有能量的
66.feel→________(过去式)感觉
67.sleep→________(adj.)困倦的→________睡着的
68.easy→________(反义词)困难的
69.tooth→________(pl.)牙齿
三、选词填空
weigh和weight的辨析
70.—How much does this watermelon ?
—It’s about 10 kilos.
71.—What’s the of the bananas?
—It’s just 3 kilos.
instead和instead of的辨析
72.When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit ?
73.I’d like a cup of tea a glass of milk.
result和reason的辨析
74.—Do you know the for his happiness?
—He is outgoing and always pleased.
75.His good grade is the of his hard work.
76.—The football game is so exciting. Do you know the ?
—2:2.
77.Sally looks unhappy, but I don’t know the .
between和among的辨析
78.There are airlines two big cities in China now.
79.The teacher is standing the students.
80.This song is popular young people.
81.I sit Mike and John.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
vegetable interest healthy be on play they eat habit because
Students like sports stars. All the students know sports stars always play sports and eat very 82 . But they don’t always have the same 83 as the sports stars.
For example, many students know sports 84 good for their health, but they don’t do them. Some of the students only watch them 85 TV. And many of them only like 86 computer games. They always say, “Watching TV is easy, but playing soccer is difficult. Playing computer games is 87 , but playing ping-pong is boring”. Sometimes, they think they are very busy, 88 they have many classes and much homework every day and they don’t have time to do sports.
At the same time, many boys and girls don’t have healthy 89 habits. They like unhealthy food such as hamburgers and ice cream, but they don’t like fruits or 90 . If their parents ask them to eat some apples or carrots, they will say no to their parents. Fruit and vegetables are good for their health, so they need to eat some of 91 every day.
用 too…to…、so…that…和enough…to…填空。
92.The book is interesting I want to read it again.
93.Let’s talk about the problem tomorrow. I’m tired think about it now.
阅读下面短文,然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空, 使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词 或短语是多余的。)
vegetables/soft/come from/cook/serve/delicious/try
Many of China’s most popular dishes 94 Sichuan. If it’s the first time for you to visit Sichuan, 95 a hot pot dinner. In a hot pot restaurant in Sichuan, the waiters serve the food. You 96 it yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, 97 and meat or seafood. Put these foods into the pot one by one. When they’re boiled, enjoy them with relish (蘸料) you like. There are even some hot pot buses in Chengdu. On the buses, you can eat 98 hot pot, go around the city and learn about the history of Sichuan hot pot!
从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
health, eat, make, balance, include, important, provide, good, limit, regular
Eating well is of great 99 for our overall health. A 100 diet is the foundation of a healthy lifestyle. It should 101 a variety of foods from different food groups.
Fruits and vegetables are 102 sources of vitamins, minerals and fiber. They 103 our bodies with essential nutrients. Grains, especially whole grains, are an important source of energy. Protein-rich foods like meat, fish, beans and nuts are necessary for the growth and repair of our bodies. Dairy products are good for 104 bones and teeth.
However, we should 105 our intake of sugary drinks, processed foods and foods high in fat and salt. These can be harmful to our health.
Having 106 eating habits is also crucial. We should 107 at meal times and avoid overeating. By following these guidelines, we can 108 good food choices and maintain a healthy body.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
name; difference; live; from; school; beef; supper; restaurant; dumpling; popular
My 109 is Cindy. I come 110 America. My father gets a job in China. So we 111 in China now. I like China. Chinese food is 112 around the world. We all think Chinese food is delicious. Chinese food is 113 from America’s. For breakfast, we eat 114 noodles at home in China. I have no time to go home for lunch. So I have lunch at 115 . In the evening, I have 116 at home with my parents. We like 117 best because we think dumplings are the most delicious food. Sometimes we eat out at 118 for dinner.
they so have become health work real stay kind with
These days many people are busy with their 119 and hardly have time to have meals. At the same time they want to stay healthy. So a kind of meal called “light meals” 120 very welcome. Then, what are light meals?
Light meals have few calories (卡路里) 121 people won’t get fat easily. Among all the light meals, salad is people’s favourite because it is 122 and easy to prepare. There are different 123 of salad. Do you know what kind of salad people like? It’s the salad 124 some fruit and vegetables.
Many people usually make light meals at home. They sometimes buy 125 on the Internet (网络). They eat light meals 126 fit. My aunt is one of them. She enjoys 127 light meals very much. She thinks they are delicious and 128 good for her.
What do you think of light meals? Would you like to have a try?
enough wait cause pear among
129.My father planted lots of trees and apple trees.
130.Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can eye tiredness (疲劳).
131.Please hurry up (快点). We don’t have time to get there.
132. all the dishes, I like the tomato and eggs best.
133.The takes the order after the customer looks at the menu.
weight article common improve result
134.Some students find it hard their English writing.
135.Cao Chong helps his father know the of the elephant.
136.Read these , and you’ll learn a lot about health.
137.Health problems about eyes are among teenagers.
138.Success is the , not the end.
porridge bean coffee salad chip
139.Don’t drink and have a short sleep instead.
140.To make delicious tofu, good are important.
141.The best way to lose weight (减肥) is to eat vegetable .
142.Don’t eat too many . I think they are unhealthy food.
143.People like to eat laba on the Laba Festival for good wishes.
根据文意从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次
onion serve one common eat we because important high health
Do you often eat in restaurants? The waiter or the waitress 144 customers with different dishes there. How can we choose from the menu? Please remember,“A good diet (饮食) can improve our health. A balanced diet is the key to good 145 .”
For meals, we can choose dumplings, salad or porridge. Vegetables such as cabbage and 146 are also necessary. We can eat some meat. For example, mutton and pork are good choices for 147 . But don’t eat too much fast food, such as hamburgers, pizza, sandwiches, cookies and chips. Fast food is 148 in fat, sugar and salt. 149 too much can make us put on weight (体重) . That can also cause heart problems.
In fact, having good eating habits is very 150 to our health. If you are thirsty, fruits like pears, watermelons and strawberries are great choices 151 they have much water and they can give us enough energy. But don’t drink too much coffee.
After all, it is a 152 goal for us to keep healthy. Please remember healthy eating is the 153 important thing for our health.
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
dish meal pork choose something
154.We have in the school dining hall.
155.Alice’s grandmother is a good cook. She can make delicious .
156.I’m blind, so I can’t see .
157.Let’s buy two kilos of to make dumplings this evening.
158.Most parents think it’s a good to take a school bus because it’s quite safe (安全的).
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
weigh cause balance heart salt
159.Mark has problems. He has to go to the hospital often.
160.Can eating fast food many health problems?
161.Eating a lot can make you put on .
162.Eating too much is bad for the body.
163.If you have a diet, you will stay healthy.
exercise go well apple important keep
tomato things healthy feel before
In our life, it’s essential (基本的) to be in good health. Do you want to keep yourself in good health? Let me tell you how to have a 164 diet.
In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You can also drink a glass of milk. It’s very 165 for you because it can give you much energy. It isn’t good for you 166 to school or work if you don’t have breakfast.
You must 167 very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 168 , are also really good for you because they can keep you in good health.
In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat 169 like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much 170 in the evening.
171 going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you sleep 172 .
At last, you can eat many 173 . As the proverb (谚语) says, “An apple a day 174 the doctor away.”
feel for healthy these different but
instead vegetable us warm helps
Everyone knows that food is a very important thing 175 health. If we want to be healthy, we must have 176 kinds of foods. We need food when we 177 hungry. Then, if we eat a bowl of rice or a piece of bread, we do not feel hungry. We should have enough food. But do we eat the right kind of food?
Bread is good for 178 . It 179 us to work. It can keep us 180 when the weather is cold. Meat, fish, eggs and milk are all very good for us. They help us to grow. They keep us 181 . We must have some of 182 kinds of foods every day. We also need fruit and 183 . These also help us to grow and be healthy. Some people eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, 184 they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit 185 ?
result heart poor sleep common
186.Our usually beat (跳动) fast after doing sport.
187.This kind of car is very . You can see it everywhere.
188.Tom is the winner (获胜者) of the game. This is the of his hard work.
189.Davis is very . He can hardly keep his eyes open.
190.Mr Lee is in health because he often eats food with too much salt and fat.
health they problem have eat little
be three look bad order vegetable
Do you enjoy 191 hamburgers, hot dogs or chips? Do you like soft drinks, candy or icecream? If you say “Yes”, please take care. Most of 192 are junk food!
What is junk food? Junk food 193 lots of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say junk food is not 194 .
Junk food is popular in the world. Why? First, it is cheap to make. Second, it is quick and easy for people to eat. 195 , most junk food has food additives (添加剂), so it 196 good.
Junk food is 197 for health. Eating much junk food may bring some health 198 to you.
It’s OK to have junk food now and then (偶尔). How often should you have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat 199 junk food. If you are not overweight (超重的), you can have some after you have enough milk, fruit, 200 and bread.
根据本单元对话和课文内容,从方框里选择单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。
mean salt something cause both sleep keep eating instead easy
Healthy eating habit is important for a healthy body and mind. 201 what we eat and how we eat are important. Some fast food such as pizza and hamburgers usually have too much 202 , fat and sugar. They may 203 heart problems later. Also, sweet things like ice cream and chocolate have lots of sugar and can cause tooth problems 204 . These are delicious, but they are bad for us. 205 , lots of vegetables and fruit are good for us. After all, an apple a day 206 the doctor away. 207 three times a day is also important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 208 . But food gives us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel 209 . It is also hard to focus on our work or studies. We are what we eat. Healthy eating 210 eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
they, without, so, necessary, health, walk out, good, ill, should, cause
One of the most important meals of the day is breakfast. People should always eat a good breakfast to keep fit. The right food is 211 for good health. You’d better eat different kinds of food to keep 212 .
A good breakfast usually includes (包括) eggs, bread, milk and so on. By eating breakfast every morning, you may feel lively in the morning’s work. 213 into the morning air after a good breakfast will make you feel wonderful.
In the morning, a lot of children go to school with an empty (空的) stomach, and it 214 a lot of problems. The children can not grow as fast as they 215 , and they can not study and play as 216 as they could in school in the morning. They may have 217 . When they are sick, it may take 218 a longer time to get well than those with good health habits.
Food gives energy to the body, 219 food, the body’s operation (运行) will slow down. 220 you must eat breakfast to keep well and do your best each morning.
阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.have B.will C. spend D.from E. because F. health
May 20th is National Student Nutrition (营养) Day. Why is nutrition important?
Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy 221 food. Eating food is an important way to make us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important, 222 they decide whether we can get good nutrition.
Many of us have bad eating habits. Some don’t 223 breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much sugar like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are also bad for our teeth. These bad habits are not good for our 224 , and bad for the growth of our bodies.
This year, the theme of National Student Nutrition Day is “improve the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government (政府) will 225 a lot of money helping students get nutritious meals.
根据短文内容,从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
can, be, like, kind, eat, with, luck, usual, important, they
In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them 226 very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them, OK? Almost everyone in China 227 dumplings very much, and there are many different 228 of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in 229 , and others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings 230 vegetables and pork better than any other kind. 231 people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you 232 buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very 233 in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin in a dumpling. If one 234 the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be 235 in the year. Now tell me, do you like dumplings?
Welcome to China. The Spring Festival is coming. Let’s eat the real Chinese food, dumplings!
参考答案
1.watermelon 2.cabbage 3.mutton 4.cookie 5.onion 6.dumpling 7.coffee 8.bean 9.chip 10.salad 11.porridge 12.waiter 13.taste 14.anything 15.dish 16.choice 17.meal 18.pork 19.strawberry 20.menu 21.customer 22.serve 23.waitress 24.sir 25.bill 26.instead 27.pear 28.sugar
【解析】略
29.would like
【详解】句意:贝蒂午餐想要一些鸡肉。根据中文提示,would like表示“想要”,无人称、数、时态的变化。故填would like。
30.watermelons
【详解】句意:你需要多少西瓜?根据汉语提示可知,空处应填watermelon“西瓜”,how many修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填watermelons。
31.coffee
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢喝咖啡。“咖啡” 的英文是 “coffee”,是不可数名词,故填 “coffee”。
32.served
【详解】句意:你给我们提供了这么多美味的食物!非常感谢!serve“提供”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填served。
33.after all
【详解】句意:我不生海伦的气。毕竟我们是好朋友。句中“毕竟”对应英文短语after all,用于补充说明或解释原因,故填after all。
34.What about/How about
【详解】句意:蔬菜鱼汤怎么样呢?根据汉语提示“……怎么样”可知,其对应英文表达为“What about”或者“How about”,二者都用于提出建议或询问看法,句首首字母需大写。故填What about/How about。
35.beef noodles
【详解】句意:我午饭想要牛肉面。“牛肉面”的英文表达是“beef noodles”,通常用复数形式。故填beef noodles。
36.anything
【详解】句意:跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有好处,而且不花费任何东西。“任何事物”的英文表达为anything,通常用于否定句和疑问句。故填anything。
37.dumplings
【详解】句意:我父母会在春节期间包饺子。根据中文提示可知,dumpling“饺子”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式dumplings。故填dumplings。
38.mutton
【详解】句意:我在这家中餐馆最爱的菜是羊肉火锅。“羊肉”对应的英文单词是“mutton”,此处是名词作定语,修饰后面的“hot pot”,构成“羊肉火锅”的固定表达。故填mutton。
39.heart
【详解】句意:规律的锻炼对你的心脏健康有益。“心脏”对应的英文单词是“heart”,此处是名词作定语,修饰后面的名词“health”,构成“heart health”(心脏健康)这一固定搭配。故填heart。
40.sugar
【详解】句意:吃太多的糖会导致像糖尿病这样的健康问题。根据汉语提示可知,sugar“糖”,名词,不可数名词;too much后接不可数名词,此处接不可数名词sugar。故填sugar。
41.habits
【详解】句意:你是否能把英语学好取决于你的学习习惯。habit“习惯”,根据语境可知,此处不仅仅指一个习惯,而是指多个学习习惯,所以用复数形式habits。故填habits。
42.result
【详解】句意:我对这次调查的结果很满意。根据汉语提示可知,“结果”译为result。结合“the survey”,此处特指这次调查的结果,用单数形式。故填result。
43.vegetables
【详解】句意:吃不同的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。根据汉语提示可知,vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词,句中“different”表示不止一种,因此需要用复数形式vegetables表示一类事物。而fruit作为“水果”的总称时,常作为不可数名词使用,所以用单数形式。故填vegetables。
44.onion
【详解】句意:我妈妈午饭吃了一些羊肉和洋葱饺子。根据汉语提示可知,“洋葱”的英文是onion,此处修饰名词dumplings,名词作定语修饰另一个名词时,多用单数形式,表示食材种类。此处onion作定语修饰dumplings,应用单数onion。故填onion。
45.sweet
【详解】句意:太多甜食会让我们容易变胖。甜的“sweet”,是形容词,根据“foods”是名词,可知此处用形容词修饰名词,所以用sweet。故填sweet。
46.hamburgers
【详解】句意:我不喜欢汉堡包,我不想变胖。“汉堡包”对应的英文单词是hamburger,是可数名词,此处表示一类事物,应用复数形式hamburgers,故填hamburgers。
47.balanced
【详解】句意:在“体重管理年”,我们应该吃均衡的膳食。根据“eat”和“meals”以及汉语提示可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词meals,balanced意为“均衡的”,符合要求。故填balanced。
48. put on
【详解】句意:不要吃太多脂肪,否则你会增加体重。根据汉语提示可知,“put on weight”是固定短语,意为“增加体重”;will后接动词原形,故填put;on。
49. too much
【详解】句意:这家工厂发出太多的噪音。根据汉语提示可知,“太多的”译为too much,修饰不可数名词noise。故填too;much。
50. goes well with
【详解】句意:这件衬衫和你的短裤很相配。根据汉语提示可知,go well with“搭配;相配”,动词短语。句子主语This shirt是单数,谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式,go的三单形式为goes。故填goes;well;with。
51.soft
【详解】句意:我现在很渴。我想要一些软饮料。soft drink“软饮料”,soft“软的”,是形容词作定语,故填soft。
52.among
【详解】句意:这座小房子矗立在树林之中。among用于表示在三者或三者以上的事物之中,trees是复数名词且数量多于两个,故填among。
53.weight
【详解】句意:我父母建议我通过锻炼来减肥。根据汉语提示可知,weight“体重”,lose weight是固定短语,意为“减肥”,weight是不可数名词。故填weight。
54.salt
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们做饭时应该少用盐。根据汉语提示可知,salt“盐”,是不可数名词。故填salt。
55.cookies
【详解】句意:她喜欢就着一瓶牛奶吃曲奇饼。根据汉语提示可知,“曲奇饼”对应的英文单词是cookie,它是可数名词。此处表泛指,用复数形式“cookies”。故填cookies。
56.poor
【详解】句意:这个贫穷的男孩没有足够的钱买一双鞋。根据提示可知,poor“贫穷的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词boy。故填poor。
57.waiter
【详解】句意:杰克在我家附近的餐厅当服务员。“服务员(男性)”对应的英文是waiter,a后接可数名词单数。故填waiter。
58.choice
【详解】句意:我们可以选择步行或者乘出租车去车站。根据汉语提示可知,“选择”对应的英文是“choice”,此处“have the choice to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“有做某事的选择”,用单数形式即可。故填choice。
59. discussion discuss with sb. 60.improvement 61. eating eating habits 62. importance the importance of... 63.weigh 64. balance keep balance 65.energetic 66.felt 67. sleepy asleep 68.difficult 69.teeth
【解析】59.“discuss”的名词形式是“discussion”,表示“讨论”;“和某人讨论”常用短语“discuss with sb.”。故依次填discussion;discuss with sb. 。
60.“improve”的名词形式是“improvement”,表示“提高”。故填improvement。
61.“eat”的动名词形式是“eating”,“饮食”用“eating”;“饮食习惯”常用短语“eating habits”。故依次填eating;eating habits。
62.“important”的名词形式是“importance”,表示“重要”;“……的重要性”常用短语“the importance of...”。故依次填importance;the importance of... 。
63.“weight”作动词时是“weigh”,表示“称重”。故填weigh。
64.“balanced”的动词原形是“balance”,表示“使平衡”;“保持平衡”常用短语“keep balance”。故依次填balance;keep balance。
65.“energy”的形容词形式是“energetic”,表示“有能量的”。故填energetic。
66.“feel”的过去式是“felt”,表示“感觉”。故填felt。
67.“sleep”的形容词“困倦的”是“sleepy”;“睡着的”是“asleep”。故依次填sleepy;asleep。
68.“easy”表示“容易的”,其反义词“困难的”是“difficult”。故填difficult。
69.“tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”,表示“牙齿”。故填teeth。
70.weigh 71.weight
【解析】70.句意:——这个西瓜重多少?——大约10千克。根据“How much does this watermelon ...”可知,此处问的是西瓜多重,weigh“重量是……,称重”,是动词,本句是疑问句,在疑问句中,助动词does后接动词原形,因此weigh用原形。故填weigh。
71.句意:——这些香蕉的重量是多少?——只有3千克。根据“What’s the ... of the bananas?”可知,此处指的是香蕉的重量,weight“重量”,是名词,the weight of ...“……的重量”,是固定搭配,符合语境。故填weight。
72.instead 73.instead of
【解析】72.句意:当你想吃零食的时候,为什么不吃点水果呢?根据“why don’t you have some fruit … ?”可知,instead“代替;反而”,是副词,通常放在句末,修饰整个句子,此处位于句尾,用instead表示“用吃水果代替吃零食”。故填instead。
73.句意:我想要一杯茶,而不是一杯牛奶。根据“a glass of milk”可知,后接的是名词短语,instead of“而不是”,是介词短语,其后需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故填instead of。
74.reason 75.result 76.result 77.reason
【解析】74.句意:——你知道他开心的原因吗?——他性格开朗,总是很乐观。根据“the … for his happiness”可知,此处指开心的原因,reason“原因;理由”,the reason for“……的原因”,是固定搭配,符合语境。故填reason。
75.句意:他的好成绩是努力学习的结果。根据“the … of his hard work”可知,努力学习的结果是取得好成绩,reason“结果,后果”,the result of“……的结果”,是固定搭配,符合语境。故填result。
76.句意:——这场足球比赛太精彩了,你知道结果吗?——2比2。根据“2:2”可知,上文是询问比赛的结果,result“(比赛的)结果;比分”,符合语境。故填result。
77.句意:萨莉看起来不开心,但我不知道原因。根据“Sally looks unhappy”可知,此处指萨莉不开心的缘由,reason“原因;理由”,符合语境。故填reason。
78.between 79.among 80.among 81.between
【解析】78.句意:现在中国有两座大城市之间有航班。根据“two big cities”可知,此处指在两者之间,应用between,表示两者之间。故填between。
79.句意:老师正站在学生们中间。根据“the students”可知,此处指在三者及以上的群体之中,应用among,指三者及以上之间。故填among。
80.句意:这首歌在年轻人中很流行。根据“young people”可知,此处指在一个三者及以上的群体之中,应用among。故填among。
81.句意:我坐在迈克和约翰之间。根据“Mike and John”可知,此处指在两者之间,应用between。故填between。
82.healthily 83.habits 84.are 85.on 86.playing 87.interesting 88.because 89.eating 90.vegetables 91.them
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讨论了学生与体育明星在运动和饮食习惯上的差异,指出学生普遍缺乏运动且饮食习惯不健康,并呼吁学生多吃水果和蔬菜以保持健康。
82.句意:所有的学生都知道体育明星经常运动,饮食也很健康。根据“play sports and eat very...”可知,此处应填一个副词修饰动词eat,结合备选词汇可知,此处表示吃得健康,healthy的副词形式为healthily。故填healthily。
83.句意:但他们并不总是和体育明星有相同的习惯。根据“the same...as”可知,此处应填一个名词,结合备选词汇可知,此处表示相同的习惯,habit的复数形式为habits。故填habits。
84.句意:例如,许多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处,但他们不做运动。根据“sports...good for their health”可知,此处应填一个be动词构成主系表结构,主语sports为复数,且句子为一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are。
85.句意:一些学生只在电视上看它们。根据“watch them...TV”可知,此处表示在电视上看,on TV为固定搭配,意为“在电视上”。故填on。
86.句意:他们中的许多人只喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据“like...computer games”可知,此处表示喜欢玩电脑游戏,like doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。
87.句意:玩电脑游戏很有趣,但打乒乓球很无聊。根据“Playing computer games is...but playing ping-pong is boring”可知,此处应填一个形容词与boring形成对比,结合备选词汇可知,此处表示玩电脑游戏很有趣,interest的形容词形式为interesting。故填interesting。
88.句意:有时,他们认为自己很忙,因为他们每天有很多课和很多作业,没有时间做运动。根据“they think they are very busy...they have many classes and much homework every day”可知,前后句为因果关系,前果后因,结合备选词汇可知,此处应填because。故填because。
89.句意:与此同时,许多男孩和女孩没有健康的饮食习惯。根据“habits”及备选词汇可知,此处表示饮食习惯,用eat的动名词形式eating修饰“habits”。故填eating。
90.句意:他们喜欢不健康的食物,如汉堡包和冰淇淋,但他们不喜欢水果或蔬菜。根据“fruits or...”可知,此处应填一个名词与fruits形成并列关系,结合备选词汇可知,此处表示蔬菜,vegetable的复数形式为vegetables。故填vegetables。
91.句意:水果和蔬菜对他们的健康有好处,所以他们需要每天吃一些。根据“of...”可知,此处应填一个代词作宾语,结合备选词汇可知,此处表示吃一些水果和蔬菜,they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
92. so that 93. too to
【解析】92.句意:这本书太有趣了,以至于我想再读一遍。后句“I want to read it again”是完整句子,所以用“so…that…”结构,表示“如此有趣以至于想再读一遍”。故填so;that。
93.句意:我们明天再讨论这个问题吧。我现在太累了,而无法思考。根据“Let’s talk about the problem tomorrow.”可知,现在不能思考,表示否定。too…to…“太……而不能……”,符合语境。故填too;to。
94.come from 95.try 96.cook 97.vegetables 98.delicious
【导语】本文主要介绍了四川火锅的特色和吃法,以及在成都体验火锅的独特方式。
94.句意:中国许多最受欢迎的菜肴都来自四川。根据“Sicbuan(四川)”可知,这些菜肴源自四川,备选词come from“来自”符合语境,且句子时态为一般现在时,主语dishes是复数,用动词原形,故填come from。
95.句意:如果你是第一次来四川,试试一顿火锅晚餐吧。根据“it’s the first time for you to visit Sichuan”可知,第一次来四川建议尝试火锅,备选词try“尝试”符合语境,此处为祈使句,故填try。
96.句意:你在餐桌上自己烹饪它。根据“at the table”和火锅的吃法可知,是自己在桌上煮火锅,备选词cook“烹饪”符合语境,且句子时态为一般现在时,主语You是第二人称,用动词原形,故填cook。
97.句意:你会得到一大锅沸腾的汤、蔬菜和肉或海鲜。根据“meat or seafood”和火锅常见食材可知,此处指蔬菜,备选词vegetables“蔬菜”符合语境,故填vegetables。
98.句意:在公交车上,你可以吃到美味的火锅,游览城市并了解四川火锅的历史!根据“hot pot”可知,此处需要形容词修饰名词hot pot,备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境,故填delicious。
99.importance 100.balanced 101.include 102.good 103.provide 104.healthy 105.limit 106.regular 107.eat 108.make
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性,包括均衡饮食的构成、各类食物的作用以及良好饮食习惯的养成。
99.句意:吃得好对我们的整体健康非常重要。根据“Eating well is of great... for our overall health.”及备选词汇可知,此处考查“of+名词”结构,意为“具有……的”,因此用important的名词形式importance。故填importance。
100.句意:均衡的饮食是健康生活方式的基础。根据“A... diet is the foundation of a healthy lifestyle.”及备选词汇可知,此处用形容词修饰diet,balance的形容词形式为balanced,意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。
101.句意:它应该包括来自不同食物种类的多种食物。根据“It should... a variety of foods from different food groups.”及备选词汇可知,情态动词should后接动词原形,include意为“包括”,符合句意。故填include。
102.句意:水果和蔬菜是维生素、矿物质和纤维的良好来源。根据“Fruits and vegetables are... sources of vitamins, minerals and fiber.”及备选词汇可知,此处用形容词修饰sources,good意为“好的”,符合句意。故填good。
103.句意:它们为我们的身体提供必需的营养。根据“They... our bodies with essential nutrients.”及备选词汇可知,此处考查provide sb. with sth.结构,意为“为某人提供某物”,主语They为复数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语用provide。故填provide。
104.句意:奶制品对健康的骨骼和牙齿有益。根据“Dairy products are good for... bones and teeth.”及备选词汇可知,此处用形容词修饰bones and teeth,healthy意为“健康的”,符合句意。故填healthy。
105.句意:然而,我们应该限制含糖饮料、加工食品以及高脂肪高盐食物的摄入。根据“we should... our intake of sugary drinks, processed foods and foods high in fat and salt.”及备选词汇可知,情态动词should后接动词原形,limit意为“限制”,符合句意。故填limit。
106.句意:养成规律的饮食习惯也很重要。根据“Having... eating habits is also crucial.”及备选词汇可知,此处用形容词修饰habits,regular意为“规律的”,符合句意。故填regular。
107.句意:我们应该在吃饭时间吃饭,避免暴饮暴食。根据“We should...at meal times and avoid overeating.”及备选词汇可知,情态动词should后接动词原形,此处缺少谓语动词,表示“吃饭”。结合所给词汇eat,符合句意和语法要求。故填eat。
108.句意:遵循这些指导原则,我们可以做出好的食物选择并保持健康的身体。根据“we can... good food choices and maintain a healthy body.”及备选词汇可知,情态动词can后接动词原形,make choices意为“做出选择”,make符合句意。故填make。
109.name 110.from 111.live 112.popular 113.different 114.beef 115.school 116.supper 117.dumplings 118.restaurant
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家从美国搬到中国生活的经历,以及他们对中国饮食的喜爱。
109.句意:我的名字是Cindy。根据“Cindy”可知,此处是介绍自己的名字。故填name。
110.句意:我来自美国。根据“come”可知,固定搭配“come from”表示 “来自”。故填from。
111.句意:所以我们现在住在中国。根据“in China”可知,此处表示“居住”,句子为一般现在时,主语是we,谓语用动词原形。故填live。
112.句意:中国菜在世界各地都很受欢迎。固定搭配“be popular around the world”表示“在世界各地受欢迎”。故填popular。
113.句意:中国菜和美国菜不同。固定搭配“be different from”表示“与……不同”。故填different。
114.句意:在中国,我们早餐在家吃牛肉面。“beef noodles”是固定搭配,表示“牛肉面”。故填beef。
115.句意:我没有时间回家吃午饭,所以我在学校吃午饭。根据语境“I have no time to go home for lunch. ”可知,此处表示没有时间回家吃午饭,所以作者在学校吃午饭。故填school。
116.句意:晚上,我和父母在家吃晚饭。根据“In the evening”可知,此处表示吃晚饭。故填supper。
117.句意:我们最喜欢饺子,因为我们认为饺子是最美味的食物。根据“because we think dumplings are the most delicious food”可知,此处表示最喜欢饺子,且应用复数形式。故填dumplings。
118.句意:有时我们出去在餐馆吃晚饭。根据“eat out”可知,此处表示在餐馆吃饭。故填restaurant。
119.work 120.becomes 121.so 122.healthy 123.kinds 124.with 125.them 126.to stay 127.having 128.really
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了轻食的概念、特点及其受欢迎的原因。
119.句意:如今很多人忙于他们的工作,几乎没有时间吃饭。根据“These days many people are busy with their ... and hardly have time to have meals.”及备选词可知,此处指忙碌没时间吃饭。“be busy with one’s work”是固定搭配,意为“忙于某人的工作”,work意为“工作”,名词符合语境。故填work。
120.句意:所以一种被称为“轻食”的餐食变得非常受欢迎。根据“So a kind of meal called “light meals” ... very welcome.”及备选词可知,这里需要一个动词作谓语,become意为“变得”,符合语境;主语“a kind of meal”是单数,谓语动词也应用三单形式,become的第三人称单数形式为becomes。故填becomes。
121.句意:轻食的热量很低,所以人们不会轻易发胖。根据“Light meals have few calories (卡路里)... people won’t get fat easily.”及备选词可知,前半句“热量低”是后半句“不易发胖”的原因,so意为“所以”,连接因果关系,符合语境。故填so。
122.句意:在所有轻食中,沙拉是人们的最爱,因为它健康且易于准备。根据“salad is people’s favourite because it is ... and easy to prepare”及备选词可知,这里需要一个形容词描述沙拉的特点,“health”意为“健康”,是名词,其形容词形式是healthy,意为“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
123.句意:沙拉有不同的种类。根据“There are different ... of salad.”及备选词可知,“different kinds of”是固定短语,意为“不同种类的”,kind意为“种类”,是名词符合语境。故填kinds。
124.句意:它是那种带有一些水果和蔬菜的沙拉。根据“It’s the salad ... some fruit and vegetables.”及备选词可知,此处用来描述沙拉的成分,“with”意为“带有”,符合语境。故填with。
125.句意:他们有时会在网上购买它们 (轻食)。根据“They sometimes buy ... on the Internet (网络).”及备选词可知,这里需要代词指代前文的“light meals”,they意为“他们”,是代词。作动词“buy”的宾语需用宾格,they的宾语为them。故填them。
126.句意:他们吃轻食来保持健康。根据“They eat light meals ... fit.”及备选词可知,“stay fit”是固定短语,意为“保持健康/保持身材”,这里用不定式to stay表示目的。stay意为“保持”,是动词符合语境。故填to stay。
127.句意:她非常喜欢吃轻食。根据“She enjoys ... light meals very much.”及备选词可知,“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,have意为“吃、喝”,是动词,其动名词形式为having。故填having。
128.句意:她认为它们很美味,并且真的对她有好处。根据“She thinks they are delicious and ... good for her.”及备选词可知,修饰形容词good需用副词形式,real意为“真正的”,形容词,其副词形式是really,表示“真正地、确实”,符合语境。故填really。
129.pear 130.cause 131.enough 132.Among 133.waiter
【解析】129.句意:我爸爸种了很多梨树和苹果树。根据“My father planted lots of ... trees and apple trees.”及备选词汇可知,此处指种了很多梨树和苹果树,pear“梨”,名词作定语,应用单数形式。故填pear。
130.句意:不要在昏暗或明亮的光线下读写,因为这会导致眼睛疲劳。根据“Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can ... eye tiredness”及备选词汇可知,此处指昏暗或明亮的光线会导致眼睛疲劳,cause“导致”,根据空前的“can”可知,此处用动词原形。故填cause。
131.句意:请快点。我们没有足够的时间到那里。根据“Please hurry up (快点).”及备选词汇可知,此处指时间很急迫,表示没有足够的时间到那里,enough“足够的”符合。故填enough。
132.在所有的菜中,我最喜欢西红柿炒蛋。根据“... all the dishes, I like the tomato and eggs best.”及备选词汇可知,此处指“在所有菜品中”,among“在……之中(三者或以上)”,句首首字母需大写。故填Among。
133.句意:顾客看完菜单后,服务员接订单。根据“The ... takes the order after the customer looks at the menu.”及备选词汇可知,顾客看完菜单后,应是服务员记顾客的点单,wait“等待”,其waiter“服务员”符合语境,作主语,谓语为“takes”,用单数形式。故填waiter。
134.to improve 135.weight 136.articles 137.common 138.result
【解析】134.句意:一些学生发现提高他们的英语写作很难。根据“Some students find it hard ... their English writing.”和备选词可知,此处表示提高英语写作。improve意为“提高、改善”,符合语境。句型find it + adj.+ to do sth. 表示“发现做某事是……的”。故填to improve。
135.句意:曹冲帮助他的父亲知道了大象的重量。根据“Cao Chong helps his father know the ... of the elephant.”和备选词可知,这是“曹冲称象”的典故,核心是测量一头大象的“重量”。weight意为“重量”,为单数可数名词,符合语境。故填weight。
136.句意:阅读这些文章,你会学到很多关于健康的知识。根据“Read these ..., and you’ll learn a lot about health.”和备选词可知,此处指阅读文章。article意为“文章”,these后接名词复数,article的复数为articles。故填articles。
137.句意:眼部健康问题在青少年中很常见。根据“Health problems about eyes are ... among teenagers.”和备选词可知,眼部健康问题在青少年之中是很普遍的。此处需用形容词,common意为“常见的,普遍的”,符合语境。故填common。
138.句意:成功是结果,不是结束。根据“Success is the ..., not the end.”和备选词可知,此处特指成功的结果。result意为“结果”,是可数名词,根据空格前定冠词the可知,所以用单数形式。故填result。
139.coffee 140.beans 141.salad 142.chips 143.porridge
【解析】139.句意:不要喝咖啡,而是小睡一会儿。根据“Don’t drink”及备选词可知,是指不要喝咖啡,coffee“咖啡”,不可数名词。故填coffee。
140.句意:要做出美味的豆腐,好豆子很重要。根据“To make delicious tofu”可知,制作美味的豆腐,需要豆子,bean“大豆”,根据“are”可知,用名词复数作主语。故填beans。
141.句意:减肥的最好方法是吃蔬菜沙拉。根据“vegetable”及备选词可知,是指蔬菜沙拉,salad“沙拉”,不可数名词。故填salad。
142.句意:不要吃太多的薯条。我认为他们是不健康食品。根据“... unhealthy food.”及备选词可知,是指薯条,chip“薯条”,根据修饰词many可知,名词要用复数形式。故填chips。
143.句意:人们喜欢在腊八节吃腊八粥,以祈求好运。根据“on the Laba Festival”可知,在腊八节吃腊八粥,porridge“粥”,是不可数名词。故填porridge。
144.serves 145.health 146.onions 147.us 148.high 149.Eating 150.important 151.because 152.common 153.first
【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要讲述在餐厅就餐时如何选择健康食物,强调均衡饮食对健康的重要性,建议多吃蔬果、适量吃肉,少吃快餐,并指出良好的饮食习惯是保持健康的关键。
144.句意:在那里,服务员会为顾客提供不同的菜品。根据“The waiter or the waitress ... customers with different dishes”及备选词汇可知,这里指“服务”顾客;serve表示“服务”,主语“The waiter or the waitress”是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,要变形为第三人称单数serves。故填serves。
145.句意:均衡的饮食是保持良好健康的关键。根据“A balanced diet is the key to good ...”及备选词汇可知,这里指“健康”;health表示“健康”,是不可数名词。故填health。
146.句意:像卷心菜和洋葱这样的蔬菜也是必需的。根据“Vegetables such as cabbage and ...”及备选词汇可知,这里指“洋葱”(蔬菜的一种);onion表示“洋葱”,此处表泛指,要变形为复数onions。故填onions。
147.句意:例如,羊肉和猪肉对我们来说是不错的选择。根据“mutton and pork are good choices for ...”及备选词汇可知,这里指“我们”(作介词for的宾语);we表示“我们”,要变形为宾格us。故填us。
148.句意:快餐的脂肪、糖和盐含量很高。根据“Fast food is ... in fat,sugar and salt”及备选词汇可知,这里指“含量高的”;high表示“高的”,“be high in”是固定搭配。故填high。
149.句意:吃太多会让我们体重增加。根据“... too much can make us put on weight”及备选词汇可知,这里指“吃”太多;eat表示“吃”,此处作主语,要变形为动名词Eating(句首首字母大写)。故填Eating。
150.句意:事实上,良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要。根据“having good eating habits is very ... to our health”及备选词汇可知,这里指“重要的”;important表示“重要的”,作表语。故填important。
151.句意:如果你渴了,像梨、西瓜和草莓这样的水果是不错的选择,因为它们含有大量水分,还能给我们足够的能量。根据“fruits like pears ... are great choices ... they have much water”及备选词汇可知,这里是解释原因;because表示“因为”。故填because。
152.句意:毕竟,保持健康对我们来说是一个共同的目标。根据“it is a ... goal for us to keep healthy”及备选词汇可知,这里指“共同的”目标;common表示“共同的”,修饰名词“goal”。故填common。
153.句意:请记住,健康饮食是对我们健康第一重要的事情。根据“healthy eating is the ... important thing”及备选词汇可知,这里指“第一”重要的;“the + 序数词”表示“第……”,one的序数词形式是first。故填first。
154.meals 155.dishes 156.anything 157.pork 158.choice
【解析】154.句意:我们在学校食堂吃饭。根据“in the school dining hall.”可知,是指在学校食堂吃饭,用名词复数meals“餐食”,表泛指。故填meals。
155.句意:爱丽丝的祖母是个好厨师,她会做美味的菜肴。根据“make delicious”可知,是指做美味的菜肴,用名词复数dishes“菜肴”,表泛指。故填dishes。
156.句意:我是盲人,所以我看不见任何东西。根据“I’m blind”可知,我不能看见任何东西,否定句用anything“任何东西”。故填anything。
157.句意:今晚我们买两公斤猪肉包饺子吧。根据“Let’s buy two kilos of ... to make dumplings”及备选词可知,是指买两公斤猪肉来包饺子,pork“猪肉”,为不可数名词。故填pork。
158.句意:大多数家长认为乘坐校车是个好选择,因为它很安全。根据“it’s a good ... to take a school bus”及备选词可知,是指乘坐校车是一个好的选择,a后跟名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。
159.heart 160.cause 161.weight 162.salt 163.balanced
【导语】本文主要考查与健康饮食相关的词汇在语境中的正确形式运用。
159.句意:马克有心脏问题,他得经常去医院。根据“problems”、“go to the hospital often”以及结合备选词可知,heart“心脏”符合语境;此处修饰“problems”,用名词“heart”。故填heart。
160.句意:吃快餐会导致很多健康问题吗?根据“many health problems”以及结合备选词可知,cause“导致”符合语境;句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语“eating fast food”是动名词短语,情态动词“Can”后接动词原形。故填cause。
161.句意:吃太多会让你增重。“put on weight”是固定搭配,表“增重”,“weigh”变为名词“weight”。故填weight。
162.句意:吃太多盐对身体不好。根据“Eating too much...is bad for the body”以及结合备选词可知,“salt 盐”符合语境;“salt”是不可数名词,此处直接用“salt”。故填salt。
163.句意:如果你有均衡的饮食,你会保持健康。根据“diet...stay healthy”以及结合备选词可知,balance“平衡”符合语境;此处修饰“diet”,用形容词形式balanced“均衡的”。故填balanced。
164.healthy 165.important 166.to go 167.feel 168.tomatoes 169.things 170.exercise 171.Before 172.well 173.apples 174.keeps
【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了保持健康饮食的方法,涵盖了早、中、晚三餐的饮食建议,同时提到了辅助健康的小习惯。
164.句意:让我告诉你如何拥有健康的饮食。根据“how to have a ... diet”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是对健康有益的饮食;healthy表示“健康的”,修饰名词diet。故填healthy。
165.句意:这对你来说非常重要,因为它能给你很多能量。根据“It’s very ... for you because it can give you much energy”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是早餐的重要性;important表示“重要的”,用于“it’s + adj. + for sb.”结构。故填important。
166.句意:如果你不吃早餐就去上学或上班,对你不好。根据“It isn’t good for you ... to school or work”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是上学/上班的行为;go表示“去”,结合“it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构,用动词不定式to go。故填to go。
167.句意:你午餐时间肯定会觉得很饿。根据“You must ... very hungry at lunchtime”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是饥饿的感觉;feel表示“感觉”,前面有情态动词must,用动词原形。故填feel。
168.句意:蔬菜,比如胡萝卜和西红柿,对你也真的有好处。根据“Vegetables, such as carrots and ... ”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是蔬菜类食物;tomato表示“西红柿”,结合“carrots”(复数),需变形为tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
169.句意:你可以吃一些食物,比如加了蔬菜的面条。根据“You can eat ... like noodles with some vegetables”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是食物;things表示“事物”,此处指代食物,用复数形式things。故填things。
170.句意:但记住不要吃太多,因为你晚上不能做太多运动。根据“you can’t do much ... in the evening”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是运动;exercise表示“运动”,是不可数名词。故填exercise。
171.句意:睡觉前,你可以喝一杯牛奶。根据“ ... going to bed, you can have a glass of milk”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是睡觉前的时间;before表示“在……之前”,后接动名词going,句首首字母大写。故填Before。
172.句意:它能帮助你睡得好。根据“It can help you sleep ... ”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是睡眠的状态;well表示“好地”,是副词,修饰动词sleep。故填well。
173.句意:最后,你可以吃很多苹果。根据“you can eat many ... ”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是水果;apple表示“苹果”,结合“many”(后接可数名词复数),apple的复数形式为apples。故填apples。
174.句意:正如谚语所说:“一天一苹果,医生远离我。”根据“An apple a day ... the doctor away”及备选词汇可知,这里指的是“远离”的动作;keep表示“保持、使远离”,句子表示常态情况,用一般现在时,主语“An apple”是第三人称单数,keep 用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。
175.for 176.different 177.feel 178.us 179.helps 180.warm 181.healthy 182.these 183.vegetables 184.but 185.instead
【导语】本文围绕饮食与健康的关系展开,介绍了不同种类食物对人体的作用,以及健康的饮食选择建议。
175.句意:每个人都知道食物对于健康来说是一件非常重要的东西。根据“food is a very important thing”和备选词可知,此处需要表达“对于”的介词,for“对于”,符合“食物对健康的重要性”的语境。故填for。
176.句意:如果我们想要保持健康,我们必须吃不同种类的食物。根据“If we want to be healthy, we must have ... kinds of foods”和备选词可知,此处需要形容词修饰kinds,different“不同的”符合“多种类食物”的语境。故填different。
177.句意:当我们感觉饿的时候,我们就需要食物。根据“we ... hungry”和备选词可知,此处需要动词表示“感觉”,feel“感觉”,符合语境,主语为“we”,句子为一般现在时,feel用原形。故填feel。
178.句意:面包对我们有益。根据“Bread is good for”和备选词可知,介词后接人称代词宾格,us“我们”符合语境。故填us。
179.句意:它帮助我们工作。根据“It ... us to work”和备选词可知,此处需要动词作谓语,help“帮助”符合语境,且主语It是第三人称单数,help的三单形式为helps。故填helps。
180.句意:天气冷的时候,它能让我们保持温暖。根据“keep us”和备选词可知,此处需要形容词作表语,warm“温暖的”,符合语境。故填warm。
181.句意:它们让我们保持健康。根据“They keep us”和备选词可知,此处需要形容词作表语,healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
182.句意:我们每天必须吃一些这类食物。根据“some of ... kinds of foods”和备选词可知,此处需要代词指代前文提到的肉类、鱼类等食物种类,指示代词these“这些”符合语境。故填these。
183.句意:我们还需要水果和蔬菜。根据“fruit and”和备选词可知,此处需要名词与fruit并列,vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词,需用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
184.句意:冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力很美味,但它们通常含有大量的糖分。根据前半句“delicious”和后半句“have lots of sugar”的转折关系,结合备选词可知,but表转折符合语境。故填but。
185.句意:当你想吃零食时,为什么不换成吃一些水果呢?根据“why don’t you have some fruit”和备选词可知,此处需要副词表示“代替”,instead“代替”符合语境。故填instead。
186.hearts 187.common 188.result 189.sleepy 190.poor
【解析】186.句意:运动后,我们的心脏通常会跳得很快。根据“beat (跳动) fast after doing sport”和备选词可知,能跳动且与运动相关的器官是心脏,heart符合语境,结合主语Our,需用复数形式hearts。故填hearts。
187.句意:这种汽车很常见。你到处都能看到它。根据“You can see it everywhere”和备选词可知,“到处能看到”说明汽车很普遍,common符合语境。故填common。
188.句意:汤姆是比赛的获胜者。这是他努力的结果。根据“Tom is the winner (获胜者) of the game”和备选词可知,获胜是努力的结果,result符合“努力与获胜的因果关系”的语境。故填result。
189.句意:戴维斯很困。他几乎睁不开眼睛。根据“He can hardly keep his eyes open”和备选词可知,“睁不开眼睛”说明处于困倦状态,sleep的形容词形式sleepy符合语境。故填sleepy。
190.句意:李先生健康状况不佳,因为他经常吃含盐和脂肪过多的食物。根据“he often eats food with too much salt and fat”和备选词可知,常吃高盐高脂食物会导致健康差,poor可修饰名词health,符合语境。故填poor。
191.eating 192.them 193.has 194.healthy 195.Third 196.looks 197.bad 198.problems 199.less 200.vegetables
【导语】本文介绍了垃圾食品对健康的影响及食用建议。
191.句意:你喜欢吃汉堡包、热狗还是薯条?根据“hamburgers, hot dogs or chips”可知,此处是说吃汉堡包、热狗还是薯条,备选词eat“吃”符合语境,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。
192.句意:它们大多数都是垃圾食品!根据“Most of...are junk food”可知,此处指前面提到的食物中的大多数,备选词they“它们”符合语境,此处用其宾格形式them作介词of的宾语。故填them。
193.句意:垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖,但很少有营养。根据“lots of fat, salt and sugar”可知,此处是说含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖,备选词have“有”符合语境,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填has。
194.句意:大多数科学家说垃圾食品不健康。根据“Junk food...lots of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients (营养物).”可知,此处是说垃圾食品不健康,备选词health“健康”符合语境,此处用其形容词形式healthy作表语。故填healthy。
195.句意:第三,大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂,所以看起来很好。根据“First...Second...”可知,此处是说第三点,备选词three“三”符合语境,此处用其序数词third“第三”,句首首字母大写。故填Third。
196.句意:第三,大多数垃圾食品都有食品添加剂,所以看起来很好。根据“most junk food has food additives (添加剂)”可知,此处是说看起来很好,备选词look“看起来”符合语境,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填looks。
197.句意:垃圾食品对健康有害。根据“Eating much junk food may bring some health...to you.”可知,此处是说垃圾食品对健康有害,备选词bad“坏的”符合语境,此处是短语be bad for“对……有害”。故填bad。
198.句意:吃太多垃圾食品可能会给你带来一些健康问题。根据“Eating much junk food may bring some health...to you.”可知,此处是说带来一些健康问题,备选词problem“问题”符合语境,some后接可数名词复数形式。故填problems。
199.句意:如果你太重了,你应该少吃垃圾食品。根据“If you are too heavy”可知,此处是说应该少吃垃圾食品,备选词little“少的”符合语境,此处用其比较级形式less。故填less。
200.句意:如果你没有超重,你可以在喝了足够的牛奶、吃了足够的水果、蔬菜和面包后吃一些。根据“milk, fruit...and bread”可知,此处是说蔬菜,备选词vegetable“蔬菜”符合语境,此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填vegetables。
201.Both 202.salt 203.cause 204.easily 205.Instead 206.keeps 207.Eating 208.anything 209.sleepy 210.means
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食,既涉及了食物的选择,也涉及饮食方式。
201.句意:我们吃什么以及如何吃都很重要。根据“... what we eat and how we eat are important.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“两者都”,用于固定搭配:both ... and ...,both符合语境,放于句首则其首字母要大写Both。故填Both。
202.句意:一些快餐,比如披萨和汉堡,通常含有过多的盐、脂肪和糖。根据“Some fast food such as pizza and hamburgers usually have too much ..., fat and sugar.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“高盐”,salt符合语境。故填salt。
203.句意:它们日后可能会引发心脏问题。根据“They may ... heart problems later.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“导致”,cause符合语境,放于情态动词may之后用其动词原形。故填cause。
204.句意:甜食,比如冰淇淋和巧克力,含有大量糖分,容易引发牙齿问题。根据“Also, sweet things like ice cream and chocolate have lots of sugar and can cause tooth problems ....”以及备选词可知,此处表达“容易造成”,easy为形容词“容易的”,此处修饰动词则用其副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。
205.句意:相反,大量蔬菜和水果对我们有益。根据“..., lots of vegetables and fruit are good for us.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“相反”,instead符合语境,放于句首则其首字母要大写Instead。故填Instead。
206.句意:毕竟,一天一苹果,医生远离我。根据“After all, an apple a day ... the doctor away.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“远离”,用于固定搭配:keep ... away,keep符合语境,放于主语an apple之后用其单数形式keeps。故填keeps。
207.句意:一天吃三餐也很重要。根据“... three times a day is also important.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“一天吃三餐”,eat符合语境,作主语则用其动名词形式eating,位于句首首字母要大写。故填Eating。
208.句意:也许他们早上不觉得饿,或者太忙了而没时间吃东西。根据“Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat ...”以及备选词可知,此处表达“吃任何食物”,something符合语境,放于too ... to的否定结构中,要用anything。故填anything。
209.句意:如果不吃早餐,很容易感到困倦。根据“If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel ...”以及备选词可知,此处表达“困的”,sleep为动词“睡觉”,放于feel之后需用其形容词,所以此处改为其形容词形式sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
210.句意:健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并养成良好的饮食习惯。根据“Healthy eating ... eating healthy food and having good eating habits.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“意味着”,mean符合语境,放于主语healthy eating之后则其谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
211.necessary 212.healthy 213.Walking out 214.causes 215.should 216.well 217.illnesses 218.them 219.without 220.So
【导语】本文主要介绍了早餐对健康的重要性,强调了吃好早餐的必要性以及不吃早餐带来的不良影响。
211.句意:正确的食物对良好的健康是必要的。根据“for good health”以及备选词可知,此处表示“对健康是必要的”,备选词necessary“必要的”符合语境,故填necessary。
212.句意:你最好吃不同种类的食物来保持健康。根据“keep…”以及备选词可知,此处表示“保持健康”,备选词health“健康”需要变为形容词healthy“健康的”,“keep healthy”是固定搭配,故填healthy。
213.句意:在一顿丰盛的早餐后走进早晨的空气会让你感觉很棒。根据“into the morning air after a good breakfast”以及备选词可知,此处表示“走进早晨的空气”,备选词walk out“走出去”需要变为动名词Walking out作句子主语,故填Walking out。
214.句意:早上,很多孩子空着肚子去上学,这会导致很多问题。根据“a lot of children go to school with an empty stomach”以及备选词可知,空肚子上学会导致问题,备选词cause“导致”符合语境,且句子时态为一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,cause变为第三人称单数形式,故填causes。
215.句意:孩子们不能像他们应该的那样快地成长。根据“can not grow as fast as they…”以及备选词可知,此处表示“像他们应该的那样”,备选词should“应该”符合语境,故填should。
216.句意:他们在学校早上不能像他们所能的那样好地学习和玩耍。根据“can not study and play as…as they could”以及备选词可知,此处需要副词修饰动词study和play,备选词good“好的”变为副词well“好地”,“as well as”表示“和……一样好”,故填well。
217.句意:他们可能会生病。根据“When they are sick”以及备选词可知,此处表示“生病”,备选词ill“生病的”需要变为名词illnesses“疾病”(用复数表示多种疾病),故填illnesses。
218.句意:当他们生病时,可能比那些有良好健康习惯的人花费更长的时间康复。根据“take…longer time to get well”以及备选词可知,此处指代前面的“they”,备选词they“他们”需要变为宾格them“他们”,作take的宾语,故填them。
219.句意:没有食物,身体的运行将会减慢。根据“the body operation will slow down”以及备选词可知,此处表示“没有食物”,备选词without“没有”符合语境,故填without。
220.句意:所以你必须吃早餐来保持健康,每天早上都尽你最大的努力。根据前文“Food gives energy to the body, without food, the body operation will slow down”以及备选词可知,前后是因果关系,备选词so“所以”符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填So。
221.D 222.E 223.A 224.F 225.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了营养的重要性、不良饮食习惯的危害以及今年全国学生营养日的主题。
221.句意:就像手机需要来自电的能量一样,我们需要来自食物的能量。根据“energy ... food.”可知,是指来自食物的能量,用介词from“来自”。故选D。
222.句意:我们吃什么以及吃的方式也非常重要,因为它们决定了我们能否获得良好的营养。空后句是前句的原因,用because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故选E。
223.句意:有些人不吃早餐。have breakfast“吃早餐”,固定短语,助动词don’t后跟动词原形。故选A。
224.句意:这些坏习惯对我们的健康没有好处,也对我们身体的成长有害。根据“These bad habits”及备选词可知,是指这些坏习惯不利于我们的健康,our后跟不可数名词health“健康”。故选F。
225.句意:政府将花费大量资金帮助学生获得有营养的餐食。根据“a lot of money helping students”可知,是指花费大量资金帮助学生,spend“花费”,will后跟动词原形。故选C。
226.are 227.likes 228.kinds 229.them 230.with 231.Usually 232.can 233.important 234.eats 235.lucky
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食饺子的种类、馅料、购买方式,以及在春节期间吃饺子的传统习俗和寓意。
226.句意:其中一些非常受欢迎。根据“Some of them…very popular.”可知,此处在陈述一些食物很受欢迎的客观事实。分析语境可知,此处需用系动词。be意为“是”,符合语境。主语“Some of them”指代前文的“different kinds of food”,表复数概念,be动词应用are。故填are。
227.句意:在中国,几乎每个人都非常喜欢饺子,而且饺子有许多不同的种类。根据“Almost everyone in China…dumplings very much”可知,此处指几乎每个中国人都非常喜爱饺子。like意为“喜欢”,符合语境。主语“everyone”是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词应用单三形式。故填likes。
228.句意:在中国,几乎每个人都非常喜欢饺子,而且饺子有许多不同的种类。根据“there are many different…of dumplings.”可知,此处指有许多不同种类的饺子。kind意为“种类”,符合语境。空处位于“many different”之后,需用名词复数形式。故填kinds。
229.句意:有些饺子里面包着肉和蔬菜,还有一些则包着糖、鸡蛋等等。根据“Some have meat and vegetables in…”可知,此处指饺子里面包着肉和蔬菜。they意为“他们/它们”,符合语境。此处位于介词in之后作宾语,应用宾格形式。故填them。
230.句意:比起其他任何种类的饺子,我更喜欢蔬菜猪肉馅的。根据“I like dumplings…vegetables and pork”可知,此处在描述作者喜欢带有蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。with意为“带有”,符合语境。故填with。
231.句意:通常人们会在家里包饺子。根据“…people make dumplings at home.”可知,此处指通常人们会在家里包饺子。usual意为“通常的”,符合语境。此处应用副词修饰整个句子,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Usually。
232.句意:如果你没有时间包饺子,你可以在任何超市买到它们。根据“If you have no time to make them, you…buy them in any supermarkets.”可知,此处指如果没有时间自己包饺子,可以在超市买到。can意为“能够;可以”,符合语境。情态动词后接动词原形。故填can。
233.句意:春节在中国非常重要。根据“The Spring Festival is very…in China.”可知,此处形容春节在中国非常重要。important意为“重要的”,符合语境。故填important。
234.句意:如果有人吃到了那个包有硬币的饺子,他在这一年里就会很幸运。根据“If one…the dumpling with the coin in it”可知,此处指如果有人吃到了包有硬币的饺子。eat意为“吃”,符合语境。主语“one”为第三人称单数,一般现在时态下动词应用单三形式。故填eats。
235.句意:如果有人吃到了那个包有硬币的饺子,他在这一年里就会很幸运。根据“he will be…in the year.”可知,此处指吃到硬币的人在那一年里会很幸运。luck意为“运气”,符合语境。此处位于系动词be之后作表语,应用其形容词形式。故填lucky。
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