Unit 2 No Rules, No Order! 词汇专项过关-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元知识点精讲精练(新教材人教版)

2026-03-26
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 131 KB
发布时间 2026-03-26
更新时间 2026-03-26
作者 张老师在线英语小课堂
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-03-26
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order! 词汇专项过关 一、翻译 1.wait for 2.just /dʒʌst/ 3.leave /li:v/ 4.absent /ˈæbsənt/ 5.be absent from 6.shh /ʃ/   7.quietly /'kwaiətli/ 8.belt /belt/ 9.feed /fi:d/ 10.noise /nɔiz/ 11.unhappy /An'hæpi/ 12.Dr(=doctor) 13.make the bed 14.either /ˈaɪðə(r)/ 15.practise /'praktis/ 16.hang /hæŋ/ 17.hang out 18.weekday /'wi:kdei/ 19.awful /ˈɔːf(ə)l/ 20.become /bi'kam/   21.better /'betə(r) 22.person /'pə:sn/ 23.focus /'foukəs/ 24.focus on 25.build /bild/   26.spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ 27.think about 28.relax /rɪˈlæks/ 29.understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ 30.untidy /An'taidi/ n. 规则;规章 31 n. 秩序;命令 v. 点菜;命令 32 v. 遵循;跟随 33 v. 到达 34 n. 走廊 35 n. 校服;制服 36 v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾 37 adj. 有礼貌的 38 v. 对待;招待;治疗 n. 款待 39 n. & v. 尊敬 40 conj. 如果 41 n. 夹克衫;短上衣 42 pron. 每件事;一切 43 v. 借给;借出 44 n. 糖果 adj. 甜的 45 n. 点心;小吃 46 adj. 可移动的 47 n. 手机 48 n. 队 49 v. 喂养;饲养 50 v. 离开;留下 51 adj. 缺席的;不在的 52 adv. 轻声地;安静地 53 n. 安全带;腰带;皮带 54 n. 声音;噪声 55 adj. 不快乐的 56 adv. 也(用于否定词组后) 57 v. 训练;练习 58 n. 扇子 59 n. 工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) 60 adj. 糟糕的;讨厌的 61 v. 变成;成为 62 adj.较好的 adv. 较好地 63 n. 人 64 v. 集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦 65 v. 创建;建 66 n. 精神;情绪 67 v. 放松;休息 68 n. 建议;意见 69 v. 理解;领会 70 adj. 不整洁的 71 二、单词拼写 根据图片内容及提示词完成句子。 72.Don’t take in the cinema. 73.We must talk in the library. 74.No in the river. It’s dangerous. 75.You can’t animals in the zoo. 76.Don’t everywhere. We must keep our school clean and tidy. 77.Please arrive , keep quiet and don’t litter around. (准时) 78.She wants to (创建) an app to help people learn languages. 79.I like to (闲逛) with my friends. It’s really relaxing. 80.Every student should know the school (规则) well. 81.If you want to join our club, you need to (遵守) our rules carefully. 82.Please (思考) the meaning of the story and tell me something about it. 83.Simon uses the (智能手机) to call his grandparents. 84.Bob is (缺席的) from the class, because he has a cold. 85.His sister often (离开) school at 4:30 p.m. 86.We should be (有礼貌的) to others. 87.We have to learn how to (理解) our weaknesses. 88.Don’t (忘记) to bring your dictionary to school tomorrow. 89.Helen, (描述) how you did it. 90.You will pass the exam (如果) you study hard. 91.Her performance showed the (精神) of Chinese women. 92.Millie often (练习) playing basketball after school. 93.Let’s (救) the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 94.It’s a good habit to put everything in (秩序). 95.Don’t (乱扔) the ground with paper. Please keep the classroom clean. 96.Here are two useful pieces of (advice) for you. 97.It’s (relax) to listen to light music when we feel tired. 98.Leo (have) to look after himself, because his parents are not at home. 99.We should speak to the elderly (polite). 100.Mary, let’s (go) home now. 101.No (talk) in the library! 102.We must talk (quiet) in the library. 103.It is time (leave) our school. 104.Please (send) me an email before you come to Xizang. 105.Please (arrive) there on time. 106.Mike, (remember) to put your homework back to your schoolbag. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择单词并用适当形式填空 relax  treat  respect  litter  advice  noise 107.Swimming is a activity in summer to some people. 108.Your hearing will become worse if you are in a place for too long. 109.Can you give me some on how to study English? 110.Sue everyone with kindness, so many people like to play with her. 111.Don’t leave on the ground. Please put it in the bin. 112.The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day to show for the old. 从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 leave  sweet  lend  quiet  noise  reason 113.It’s kind of her me the money. 114.If you find something on fire in the room, you should cut off the electricity and the house at once. 115.Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved to have a look at it. 116.Her voice always sounds just like a bird. 117.It’s not polite to make too much while eating or drinking. 118.Why don’t you like the snakes? Can you give us your ? for  get  room  hall  arrive  rules  study  my   to wear  important  school My name is Tina. There are many 119 in my life. I think these rules are 120 for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them 121 only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my 122 because I can focus on my schoolwork. I must make the bed after I 123 up. And I must clean my 124 every day. So 125 room is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunshine Middle School. It is big and new. At our 126 , we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must 127 at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need 128 school uniforms every school day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining 129 . After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 focus  build  become  understand  tidy 130.Daniel, your bedroom is . Would you please clean it carefully? 131.It snows outside. My brother a snowman in front of our house. 132.Jim will study hard to a great writer. 133.I can’t this math problem. It’s too difficult. 134.Please on your homework and stop playing with your phone. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,每词仅用一次。 everything  polite  become  respect  if  quiet  better  focus  begin  arrive  absent Remember, classroom rules are mean to keep students safe and the learning continuous (持续的). They can help students to learn to be 135 and kind to others. They can also help them do 136 in their study than before. As students, when you go to school, you must 137 on time. Don’t always be 138 from your classes. You should go into the classroom before class 139 . Then you can get 140 ready, such as books, pens and rulers. In class, 141 you have questions to ask the teacher, you must raise your hand first. When getting the teacher’s permission, ask your questions 142 and don’t shout loudly. This shows your 143 to others. Besides, you must 144 on your teachers in class. Don’t think about anything else. Follow these rules, and you are sure 145 a good student. 任务型完形填空 because   know   run   teacher  rule   respect   follow   eat   noise   about The new term comes. To let students learn more about the class 146 , our teacher asks us to have a discussion (讨论) about them. And after that, we need to make the rules together for our class. Now the discussion begins (开始). Students all talk 147 the class rules actively (积极地). “I think we should have classes on time first,” Peter says. “You’re right. And students shouldn’t sleep in class.” says Grace. “What about 148 in class?” Tony asks. “No, we can’t. 149 we should keep our classroom clean.” says Tim. “I think so!” says Li Hui. “And what should we do to answer 150 questions? Can we talk casually (随意地)?” “Of course not! It’s 151 in class. We should put up our hands and then answer the questions,” Amy says. “Yeah. What rules do others 152 ?” I say. “Don’t 153 in the halls.” Jenny says. “No one wants to fall (摔倒) or get hurt. And remember not to be late for class. That shows 154 for your class and teacher” “Great!” says Mr. White. “When everyone 155 them, our class can be better.” “Yes, we can do it,” say students of Class Five. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—4小题选用,第二个方框供5—8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。 A.useful      B.came back      C. lots of      D.so much      E. ran after Bob is my best friend. There are 156 rules in his family. For example, he can’t play football at home. He doesn’t like the rule. He thinks his parents are too strict with him. But his parents don’t think so. They think the rules are 157 . They can help him study better. One day, his mum went out. Bob was happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joined him to play it. They 158 the ball. Oh, no! The ball hit a vase (花瓶). Soon Mum 159 . Bob told his mum Caicai ran around at home and broke the vase. “Caicai,” Mum said, “no food for you this evening.” A.However      B.Instead      C. realized      D.felt terrible      E. in high spirits Caicai didn’t have dinner. Bob 160 when Caicai looked at him. He knew he needed to do something. He walked to his mum. “Sorry, Mum,” he said. “Caicai didn’t break the vase. I broke the vase when I played football in the room.” “You must clean the house for a week. It’s a punishment (惩罚).” Mum said. “It’s important to follow the rules,” Bob said to his mother, “I will never play football at home again, Mum.” His mother was happy after hearing his words. After that, Bob never played football at home again. 161 , he played football in the park with his parents. They were all 162 . Bob felt so happy when he was with his family. Now Bob 163 that following rules was a good thing. Rules made his life better and helped his family stay happy together. 从方框中选择适当的词填空,使文章意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次,方框中有一个词为多余项。 get   some   in   also   too   to   questions   homework   waiting   doing   useful Rules are everywhere in our life. They are very 164 to us. At school, we have different rules. We must 165 to school on time. We should listen 166 the teachers carefully in class. If we have any 167 , we should put up our hands first. After school, we also have 168 rules. We can’t stay out late. We have to finish our 169 before we go to bed. We should help our parents do some housework, like cleaning the room or 170 the dishes. In public (公共的) places, we must follow the rules, 171 . For example, we have to talk quietly 172 the library. We should stand in line when we are 173 for a bus. We can’t spit (吐痰) on the ground. We should follow the rules and be a good citizen (公民). 根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 she   from   clean   wet   rule   drink   book   if   write   keep Welcome to Classroom Reading Corner. You can find many good 174 here. Please remember these rules 175 you want to have fun here. ★ Keep the books 176 . Before touching (触摸) the books, you must keep your hands clean. Don’t use your 177 or dirty hands to touch the books. ★ Don’t eat or 178 here. If you want to eat or drink, please leave the reading corner. You can eat or drink outside. ★ Follow these 179 about borrowing (借用) books. You can borrow one or two books at a time 180 the reading corner. You can 181 it or them within two days. Before borrowing books, you must tell librarian Alice and get 182 permission (许可). ★ Treat the books with care. You can’t 183 or draw in books. You can’t throw books about. You can’t leave books outside. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 either   among   they   if   quite   playful   guess   luck   between   neck   feed   taste Let me tell you something about animal shows in the zoo. At nine o’clock in the morning, you can watch the panda show. Pandas are 184 lovely. I 185 all of you like them. The monkey show is one hour later. It’s from ten o’clock to eleven o’clock. The monkeys are clever. They usually eat leaves and fruit. At 12:00, you can have lunch in our zoo. The food in our restaurants 186 good. In the afternoon, we have the elephant show. I think you will love it too. Elephants are a symbol of good 187 in Thailand. They are 188 and love to swim in the water. Then we have the giraffe show. Giraffes have a long 189 but there are only 7 bones (骨头) in it. Isn’t it amazing! Do you like them? 190 the shows, which one would you like to watch? Please remember to follow the following rules. *Children should stay with 191 parents. *To keep the animals healthy and safe, don’t 192 them. * 193 you see people in danger, please call the zoo worker. 试卷第10页,共10页 试卷第1页,共10页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 1.等待 2.只是;正好 3.离开 4.缺席的;不在的 5.缺席;不在 6.嘘(用以让别人安静下来) 7.安静地 8.安全带;腰带;皮带 9.喂养 10.噪声 11.不快乐的 12.博士;医生 13.整理床铺;铺床 14.或者;要么;也(用于否定词组后) 15.训练;练习 16.悬挂 17.闲逛;常去某处 18.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) 19.槽糕的;讨厌的 20.变成;成为 21.较好的;较好地 22.人 23.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦 24.集中(注意力、精力等)于 25.创建;建造 26.精神;情绪 27.思考;考虑 28.放松;休息 29.理解;领会 30.不整洁的 【解析】1.wait for“等待”,动词短语。故填wait for。 2.just“只是;正好”,副词。故填just。 3.leave“离开”,动词。故填leave。 4.absent“缺席的;不在的”,形容词。故填absent。 5.be absent from“缺席;不在” ,形容词短语。故填be absent from。         6.shh“嘘(用以让别人安静下来)”,感叹词。故填shh。 7.quietly“安静地”,副词。故填quietly。 8.belt“安全带;腰带;皮带”,名词。故填belt。 9.feed“喂养”,动词。故填feed。 10.noise“噪声”,名词。故填noise。 11.unhappy“不快乐的”,形容词。故填unhappy。 12.Dr(=doctor)“博士;医生”,名词。故填Dr(=doctor)。 13.make the bed“整理床铺;铺床”,动词短语。故填make the bed。         14.either“或者;要么;也(用于否定词组后)”,副词。故填either。 15.practise“训练;练习”,动词。故填practise。 16.hang“悬挂”,动词。故填hang。 17.hang out“闲逛;常去某处”,动词短语。故填hang out。          18.weekday“工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)”,名词。故填weekday。 19.awful“槽糕的;讨厌的”,形容词。故填awful。 20.become“变成;成为”,动词。故填become。 21.better“较好的;较好地”,形容词或副词。故填better。 22.person“人”,名词。故填person。 23.focus“集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦”,动词。故填focus。 24.focus on“集中(注意力、精力等)于”,动词短语。故填focus on。          25.build“创建;建造”,动词。故填build。 26.spirit“精神;情绪”,名词。故填spirit。 27.think about“思考;考虑”,动词短语。故填think about。          28.relax“放松;休息”,动词。故填relax。 29.understand“理解;领会”,动词。故填understand。 30.untidy“不整洁的”,形容词。故填untidy。 31.rule 32.order 33.follow 34.arrive 35.hallway 36.uniform 37.litter 38.polite 39.treat 40.respect 41.if 42.jacket 43.everything 44.lend 45.sweet 46.snack 47.mobile 48.phone 49.queue 50.feed 51.leave 52.absent 53.quietly 54.belt 55.noise 56.unhappy 57.either 58.practise 59.fan 60.weekday 61.awful 62.become 63.better 64.person 65.focus 66.build 67.spirit 68.relax 69.advice 70.understand 71.untidy 【解析】31.rule“规则;规章”,名词。故填rule。 32.order“秩序;命令;点菜;命令”,名词或动词。故填order。 33.follow“遵循;跟随”,动词。故填follow。 34.arrive“到达”,动词。故填arrive。 35.hallway“走廊”,名词。故填hallway。 36.uniform“校服;制服”,名词。故填uniform。 37.litter“乱扔;垃圾”,动词或名词。故填litter。 38.polite“有礼貌的”,形容词。故填polite。 39.treat“对待;招待;治疗;款待”,动词或名词。故填treat。 40.respect“尊敬”,名词或动词。故填respect。 41.if“如果”,连词。故填if。 42.jacket“夹克衫;短上衣”,名词。故填jacket。 43.everything“每件事;一切”,代词。故填everything。 44.lend“借给;借出”,动词。故填lend。 45.sweet“糖果;甜的”,名词或形容词。故填sweet。 46.snack“点心;小吃”,名词。故填snack。 47.mobile“可移动的”,形容词。故填mobile。 48.phone“手机”,名词。故填phone。 49.queue“队”,名词。故填queue。 50.feed“喂养;饲养”,动词。故填feed。 51.leave“离开;留下”,动词。故填leave。 52.absent“缺席的;不在的”,形容词。故填absent。 53.quietly“轻声地;安静地”,副词。故填quietly。 54.belt“安全带;腰带;皮带”,名词。故填belt。 55.noise“声音;噪声”,名词。故填noise。 56.unhappy“不快乐的”,形容词。故填unhappy。 57.either“也(用于否定词组后)”,副词。故填either。 58.practise“训练;练习”,动词。故填practise。 59.fan“扇子”,名词。故填fan。 60.weekday“工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)”,名词。故填weekday。 61.awful“糟糕的;讨厌的”,形容词。故填awful。 62.become“变成;成为”,动词。故填become。 63.better“较好的;较好地”,形容词或副词。故填better。 64.person“人”,名词。故填person。 65.focus“集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦”,动词。故填focus。 66.build“创建;建”,动词。故填build。 67.spirit“精神;情绪”,名词。故填spirit。 68.relax“放松;休息”,动词。故填relax。 69.advice“建议;意见”,名词。故填advice。 70.understand“理解;领会”,动词。故填understand。 71.untidy“不整洁的”,形容词。故填untidy。 72.photos 73.quietly 74.swimming 75.feed 76.litter 【解析】72.句意:不要在电影院屏摄。根据“Don’t take”和图片可知,此处指放映电影时不要拍照,take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 73.句意:我们必须在图书馆里轻声交谈。根据“talk”和图片可知,此处指轻声地交谈,quietly“轻轻地,安静地”,副词,修饰动词talk。故填quietly。 74.句意:禁止在河里游泳。那很危险。根据“No”和图片可知,此处指禁止游泳,no swimming“禁止游泳”。故填swimming。 75.句意:你不能在动物园里喂动物。根据“You can’t”和图片可知,此处指不能给动物喂食,feed“喂养,给(人或动物)食物”,can’t后接动词原形。故填feed。 76.句意:不要随地乱扔垃圾。我们必须保持我们的学校干净整洁。根据“Don’t”和图片可知,此处指不要乱扔垃圾,litter“乱扔”,don’t后接动词原形。故填litter。 77. on time 【详解】句意:请准时到达,保持安静,不要乱扔垃圾。根据汉语提示可知,“准时”译为on time,为固定短语,在句中作状语。故填on;time。 78.build 【详解】句意:她想开发一款应用程序来帮助人们学习语言。“创建”为build,want to do sth.意为“想做某事”,故填build。 79. hang out 【详解】句意:我喜欢和朋友们闲逛。这真的很放松。根据汉语提示可知,“闲逛”译为hang out,为固定动词短语。故填hang;out。 80.rules 【详解】句意:每个学生都应该清楚了解学校的规则。“规则”对应的英文是“rule”,学校规则通常不止一条,所以要用复数形式rules,故填rules。 81.follow 【详解】句意:如果你想加入我们的俱乐部,你需要认真遵守我们的规则。follow“遵守”,是动词;need to do sth“需要做某事”,所以此处填动词原形。故填follow。 82. think about/of 【详解】句意:请思考这个故事的意义并告诉我一些关于它的内容。“思考”常见的英文表达为“think about”或“think of”,该句为祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填think;about/of。 83. smart phone 【详解】句意:西蒙用智能手机给他的祖父母打电话。根据汉语提示可知,“智能手机”对应的英文是“smart phone”,是固定的名词短语。故填smart phone。 84.absent 【详解】句意:鲍勃没来上课,因为他感冒了。根据汉语提示可知,“缺席的”对应的英文是absent,“be absent from”是固定短语,意为“缺席……”。故填absent。 85.leaves 【详解】句意:他的姐姐经常在下午4:30离开学校。根据“His sister often...school at 4:30 p.m.”及汉语提示可知,主语His sister是第三人称单数,often表明时态是一般现在时,“离开”的英文是leave,此处应用第三人称单数形式leaves。故填leaves。 86.polite 【详解】句意:我们应该对他人有礼貌。polite“有礼貌的”,形容词,作表语。故填polite。 87.understand 【详解】句意:我们必须学会如何理解我们的弱点。根据汉语提示可知,understand“理解”,动词;how to do sth.“如何做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填understand。 88.forget 【详解】句意:明天别忘了把字典带到学校来。根据中文提示,forget“忘记”符合题意,Don’t接动词原形。故填forget。 89.describe 【详解】句意:海伦,描述一下你是怎么做的。根据中文提示“描述”可知,对应的英文单词是describe,此句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,故填describe。 90.if 【详解】句意:如果你努力学习,你会通过考试的。“如果”英文表达是if,引导条件状语从句。故填if。 91.spirit 【详解】句意:她的表现展现了中国女性的精神。spirit“精神”,不可数名词,符合语境。故填spirit。 92.practices/practises 【详解】句意:米莉经常在放学后练习打篮球。根据“Millie often...playing basketball after school.”及汉语提示可知,此处是“练习”practice/practise,根据“often”可知用一般现在时,主语是“Millie”,后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填practices/practises。 93.save 【详解】句意:让我们拯救森林,不要买象牙制品。根据空格前“Let’s”和中文提示可知,save“救”,动词原形,此处考查:let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,固定句型,所以此处动词save保持原形即可。故填save。 94.order 【详解】句意:把一切都整理有序是一个好习惯。根据“It’s a good habit to put everything in... .”以及汉语提示可知,应填名词order“秩序”,in order“井然有序”。故填order。 95.litter 【详解】句意:别把纸乱扔在地上。请保持教室干净。乱扔:litter,助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填litter。 96.advice 【详解】句意:这里有两条对你有用的建议。advice为不可数名词,要表达数量时,需要用量词piece,本句为两条建议,所以使用了two pieces of。故填advice。 97.relaxing 【详解】句意:当我们感到疲劳时,听轻音乐是令人放松的。relax“放松”是动词。It’s + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”;此处描述听轻音乐的性质,应用形容词relaxing,意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 98.has 【详解】句意:Leo必须照顾他自己,因为父母不在家。根据“Leo...to look after himself, because his parents are not at home.”以及所给单词可知,时态为一般现在时,陈述一个事实,主语Leo是单数第三人称,动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 99.politely 【详解】句意:我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。polite“有礼貌的”,形容词,根据“We should speak to the elderly...”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词speak,polite的副词形式为politely,故填politely。 100.go 【详解】句意:玛丽,我们现在回家吧。go“去”是动词。let’s do sth.是固定句型,意为“让我们做某事”,因此填动词原形。故填go。 101.talking 【详解】句意:图书馆内禁止交谈!talk“交谈”是动词。No doing是固定句型,表示“禁止做某事”,常用于公共场所的提示语,因此填动名词。故填talking。 102.quietly 【详解】句意:我们必须在图书馆里轻声说话。根据“talk…in the library”以及提示词可知,在图书馆里要轻声说话,此处应用副词quietly“轻声地”,修饰动词talk。故填quietly。 103.to leave 【详解】句意:是时候离开我们的学校了。此处使用固定句型“It’s time to do sth.”,意为“是时候做某事了”,所以此处使用动词不定式to leave。故填to leave。 104.send 【详解】句意:在你来西藏之前请给我发一封电子邮件。根据“Please...come to Xizang.”及提示词可知,Please后接动词原形构成祈使句,用来表达请求、命令等语气,send为动词原形。故填send。 105.arrive 【详解】句意:请准时到达那里。此句为表示请求的祈使句,空处填动词原形。arrive“到达”,动词。故填arrive。 106.remember 【详解】句意:迈克,记得把作业放回书包里。此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句,故填remember。 107.relaxing 108.noisy 109.advice 110.treats 111.litter 112.respect 【解析】107.句意:对一些人来说,游泳是夏天的一项令人放松的活动。根据“Swimming is a ... activity in summer to some people.”及备选词汇可知,表示“游泳是令人放松的活动”;relax表示“放松”,结合空后“activity”(名词),要将其变形为形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 108.句意:如果你在嘈杂的地方待太久,你的听力会变差。根据“Your hearing will become worse if you are in a ... place for too long.”及备选词汇可知,表示“待在嘈杂的地方”;noise表示“噪音”,结合空后“place”(名词),要将其变形为形容词noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。 109.句意:你能给我一些如何学习英语的建议吗?根据“Can you give me some ... on how to study English?”及备选词汇可知,表示“给一些学习英语的建议”;advice表示“建议”,是不可数名词。故填advice。 110.句意:苏友善地对待每个人,所以很多人喜欢和她一起玩。根据“Sue ... everyone with kindness, so many people like to play with her.”及备选词汇可知,表示“友善地对待每个人”;treat表示“对待”,结合主语“Sue”(第三人称单数),要将其变形为第三人称单数形式treats。故填treats。 111.句意:不要把垃圾扔在地上,请把它放进垃圾桶里。根据“Don’t leave ... on the ground. Please put it in the bin.”及备选词汇可知,表示“不要扔垃圾”;litter表示“垃圾”,是不可数名词。故填litter。 112.句意:重阳节是向老人表示尊敬的特殊日子。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day to show ... for the old.”及备选词汇可知,表示“向老人表示尊敬”;respect表示“尊敬”,是不可数名词。故填respect。 113.to lend 114.leave 115.quietly 116.sweet 117.noise 118.reason/reasons 【解析】113.句意:她借钱给我,真是太善良了。根据“... me the money”及备选词汇可知,表示“借钱给我”;lend表示“借给”,此处是“It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”结构,to后接动词原形。故填to lend。 114.句意:如果你发现房间里有东西着火了,你应该切断电源并立刻离开房子。根据“... the house at once”及火灾场景可知,表示“离开房子”;leave表示“离开”,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填leave。 115.句意:看到一只鸟在窗边休息,男孩轻轻地走过去看它。根据“Seeing a bird resting by the window”及备选词汇可知,表示“轻轻地移动”;quiet“轻轻的”的副词形式是quietly,修饰动词moved。故填quietly。 116.句意:她的声音总是听起来很甜美,就像鸟儿一样。根据“Her voice always sounds ... just like a bird”及备选词汇可知,表示“声音甜美”;sweet表示“甜美的”,作表语。故填sweet。 117.句意:吃喝时制造太多噪音是不礼貌的。根据“make too much ... while eating or drinking”及备选词汇可知,表示“制造太多噪音”;noise表示“噪音”,是不可数名词。故填noise。 118.句意:你为什么不喜欢蛇?你能给我们说说你的理由吗?根据“Why don’t you like the snakes”及备选词汇可知,表示“你的理由”;reason表示“理由”,此处可指单个理由或多个理由,即可用单数形式reason也可用复数reasons。故填reason(s)。 119.rules 120.important 121.for 122.study 123.get 124.room 125.my 126.school 127.arrive 128.to wear 129.hall 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文以蒂娜的口吻,介绍了她生活中的各项规则。 119.句意:我的生活中有许多规则。根据“There are many ... in my life.”和备选词汇可知,此处指“规则”,应用名词rule;many后接可数名词复数形式。故填rules。 120.句意:我认为这些规则对我来说很重要。根据“I think these rules are ... for me.”和备选词汇可知,形容词important“重要的”符合语境,在句中作表语。故填important。 121.句意:我只能在周日下午玩半个小时。根据“I can play them ... only half an hour on Sunday afternoon.”和备选词汇可知,表示持续一段时间,应用介词for。故填for。 122.句意:我认为这对我的学习有好处,因为我可以专注于我的学业。根据“it is good for my ... because I can focus on my schoolwork”和备选词汇可知,此处表示这对我的学习有好处。名词study“学习”符合语境。故填study。 123.句意:我起床后必须整理床铺。根据“I must make the bed after I ... up.”和备选词汇可知,短语get up“起床”符合语境;主语I为第一人称,陈述事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填get。 124.句意:我必须每天打扫我的房间。根据“I must clean my ... every day.”和备选词汇可知,名词room“房间”符合语境。故填room。 125.句意:所以,我的房间总是干净又整洁。根据“So ... room is always clean and tidy”和备选词汇可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词。 I“我”为主格,其形容词性物主代词形式是my。故填my。 126.句意:在我们学校,我们也有一些规则。根据“At our ..., we also have some rules.”和备选词汇可知,此处指“学校”,名词school符合语境。故填school。 127.句意:所以我们必须准时到达学校。根据“we must ... at school on time.”和备选词汇可知,动词arrive“到达”符合语境;情态动词must后接动词原形。故填arrive。 128.句意:我们需要在每个上学日穿校服。根据“We need...school uniforms every school day.”和备选词汇可知,此处表示“穿校服”,动词wear“穿”符合语境;need to do sth.“需要做某事”,故此处须用动词不定式to wear。故填to wear。 129.句意:要吃饭的话,得去食堂才行。根据“eat in the dining ...”可知,dining hall是固定短语,表示“餐厅”。故填hall。 130.untidy 131.builds 132.become 133.understand 134.focus 【解析】130.句意:丹尼尔,你的卧室不整洁。请你仔细打扫一下好吗?根据“clean it carefully”可知,卧室是“不整洁的”;tidy“整洁的”的否定形式是untidy“不整洁的”。故填untidy。 131.句意:外面下雪了。我哥哥在我们家门前堆雪人。根据“a snowman”可知,此处表示“堆雪人”,build a snowman“堆雪人”;根据“It snows outside”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语My brother是第三人称单数,build的第三人称单数形式是builds。故填builds。 132.句意:吉姆会努力学习成为一名优秀的作家。根据“... a great writer”可知,此处表“成为一名优秀的作家”;become“成为”,to后接动词原形become。故填become。 133.句意:我不懂这道数学题,它太难了。根据“it’s too difficult”可知,此处表“难以理解”;understand“理解”,can’t后接动词原形。故填understand。 134.句意:请专注于你的作业,别玩手机了。根据“on your homework”可知,指“专注于你的作业”“focus on”是固定短语,表“专注于”;祈使句以动词原形开头。故填focus。 135.polite 136.better 137.arrive 138.absent 139.begins 140.everything 141.if 142.quietly 143.respect 144.focus 145.to become 【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了教室规则的作用,以及学生需要遵守的具体规则(如按时到校、课前准备、课堂提问礼仪等)。 135.句意:它们可以帮助学生学会对他人礼貌和友善。根据“They can help students to learn to be ... and kind to others”和备选词汇可知,此处指“学会对他人礼貌和友善”,polite“礼貌的”符合语境,与kind并列。故填polite。 136.句意:它们也可以帮助他们在学习上比以前做得更好。根据“They can also help them do ... in their study than before”和备选词汇可知,此处指“比以前做得更好”,better“更好”符合语境,“do better in”是固定短语,意为“在……方面做得更好”。故填better。 137.句意:作为学生,当你去上学时,你必须按时到达。根据“you must ... on time”和备选词汇可知,此处指“按时到达”,arrive“到达”符合语境,情态动词must后接动词原形。故填arrive。 138.句意:不要总是缺课。根据“Don’t always be ... from your classes”和备选词汇可知,此处指“缺课”,absent“缺席的”符合语境,be absent from是固定短语,意为“缺席”。故填absent。 139.句意:你应该在上课开始前进入教室。根据“You should go into the classroom before class ... ”和备选词汇可知,此处指“上课开始前”,begin“开始”符合语境,主语class是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。 140.句意:然后你可以准备好一切,比如书、笔和尺子。根据“Then you can get ... ready, such as books, pens and rulers”和备选词汇可知,此处指“准备好一切”,everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。 141.句意:在课堂上,如果你有问题要问老师,你必须先举手。根据“ ... you have questions to ask the teacher, you must raise your hand first”和备选词汇可知,此处指“如果你有问题”,if“如果”符合语境,用于引导条件状语从句。故填if。 142.句意:得到老师的允许后,轻声问出你的问题,不要大声喊叫。根据“ask your questions ... and don’t shout loudly”和备选词汇可知,此处指“轻声问出你的问题”,quiet“安静的”的副词形式quietly符合语境,用于修饰动词say。故填quietly。 143.句意:这显示了你对他人的尊重。根据“This shows your ... to others”和备选词汇可知,此处指“尊重”,respect“尊重”符合语境,是不可数名词。故填respect。 144.句意:此外,你必须在课堂上集中注意力听老师讲课。根据“you must ... on your teachers in class”和备选词汇可知,此处指“集中注意力”,focus“集中”符合语境,focus on是固定短语,意为“集中注意力于”,情态动词must后接动词原形。故填focus。 145.句意:遵守这些规则,你一定会成为一个好学生。根据“you are sure ... a good student”和备选词汇可知,此处指“成为一个好学生”,become“成为”符合语境,be sure to do sth.是固定短语,意为“一定会做某事”。故填to become。 146.rules 147.about 148.eating 149.Because 150.teachers’ 151.noisy 152.know 153.run 154.respect 155.follows 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新学期同学们积极讨论并制定班级规则的过程。 146.句意:为了让学生更多地了解班级规则,我们的老师让我们对它们进行讨论。根据后文“make the rules together for our class”可知,此处是说班级规则,“rule”是可数名词,这里用复数形式“rules”表示泛指。故填rules。 147.句意:学生们都积极地谈论班级规则。“talk about”是固定短语,意为“谈论”,符合语境。故填about。 148.句意:在课堂上吃东西怎么样?“What about doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“做某事怎么样”,结合语境,此处用“eating”表示“吃东西”。故填eating。 149.句意:因为我们应该保持教室干净。前面说不能在课堂上吃东西,后面解释原因,“because”意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填Because。 150.句意:我们应该做什么来回答老师的问题?teacher的复数形式teachers表泛指,其所有格形式“teachers’”表示“老师的”,作定语修饰“questions”。故填teachers’。 151.句意:在课堂上那是吵闹的。根据前文“Can we talk casually?”以及回答“Of course not!”可知,随意交谈是吵闹的,“noisy”意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 152.句意:其他人知道什么规则?“know”意为“知道”,符合语境,前面有助动词“do”,所以用动词原形。故填know。 153.句意:不要在走廊里跑。“run”意为“跑”,“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填run。 154.句意:那显示出对班级和老师的尊重。“respect”意为“尊重”,是不可数名词,符合语境。故填respect。 155.句意:当每个人都遵守它们时,我们的班级会更好。“follow”意为“遵守”,主语“everyone”是不定代词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “follows”。故填follows。 156.C 157.A 158.E 159.B 160.D 161.B 162.E 163.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了鲍勃违反家规在家踢足球打碎花瓶后,通过诚实认错并接受惩罚,最终认识到遵守规则重要性的故事。 156.句意:他家有很多规则。根据“He thinks his parents are too strict with him.”并结合备选词汇可知,认为父母对自己要求严格,应是制定了很多规则,lots of符合。故填C。 157.句意:他们认为这些规则是有用的。根据“They can help him study better.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处说明规则有积极作用,useful符合。故填A。 158.句意:他们追着球跑。根据“They … the ball.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指追着球跑,ran after符合。故填E。 159.句意:不久,妈妈回来了。根据“One day, his mum went out.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指妈妈回来了,came back符合。故填B。 160.句意:当财财看着鲍勃的时候,他感觉很糟糕。看到宠物因自己受罚,内心愧疚,felt terrible符合。故填D。 161.句意:相反,他和父母在公园里踢足球。根据“After that, Bob never played football at home again…he played football in the park with his parents.”可知,他去公园踢球,与之前“在家踢球”形成对比,Instead符合。故填B。 162.句意:他们都情绪高涨。根据“Bob felt so happy when he was with his family.”可知,Bob感到开心,体现积极氛围,in high spirits符合。故填E。 163.句意:现在鲍勃意识到遵守规则是一件好事。根据“ that following rules was a good thing”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指认知的结果,realized符合。故填C。 164.useful 165.get 166.to 167.questions 168.some 169.homework 170.doing 171.too 172.in 173.waiting 【导语】本文介绍了生活中不同场合下我们应遵守的各种规则,如学校、家庭和公共场所的行为规范,强调遵守规则的重要性。 164.句意:规则对我们来说是非常有用的。根据“They are very...to us.”以及备选词可知,此处指规则对我们非常有用,应用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 165.句意:我们必须按时到达学校。根据“We must...to school on time.”以及备选词可知,此处指必须准时到校,get to school“到达学校”;情态动词must后用动词原形。故填get。 166.句意:我们应认真听老师讲课。根据“We should listen...the teachers carefully in class.”以及备选词可知,此处表达“认真听老师讲课”,listen to sb.“听某人讲话”。故填to。 167.句意:如果我们有问题,应先举手。根据“we should put up our hands first”可知,此处表示有问题时应该举手,应用复数名词questions“问题”,表泛指。故填questions。 168.句意:放学后我们也有一些规则。根据“we also have...rules”以及备选词可知,句子是肯定句,此处表示“一些”规则,应用some“一些”。故填some。 169.句意:我们必须在睡觉前完成作业。根据“We have to finish our...before we go to bed.”以及备选词可知,此处指完成作业,应用名词homework“家庭作业”。故填homework。 170.句意:帮父母做家务,比如打扫房间或洗碗。根据“like cleaning the room or...the dishes”以及备选词可知,此处应用短语do the dishes“洗碗”,like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,or表示并列。故填doing。 171.句意:在公共场所我们也必须遵守规则。根据“In public places, we must follow the rules”以及备选词可知,此处指在公共场所我们也必须遵守规则,应用副词too“也”,置于句末。故填too。 172.句意:在图书馆里我们必须小声说话。根据“we have to talk quietly...the library”以及备选词可知,此处指在图书馆里我们必须小声说话,in the library“在图书馆里”。故填in。 173.句意:等公交时我们要排队。根据“We should stand in line when we are…for a bus.”以及备选词可知,此处指“等公交时”,wait for“等待”;句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”。故填waiting。 174.books 175.if 176.clean 177.wet 178.drink 179.rules 180.from 181.keep 182.her 183.write 【导语】本文主要介绍了“教室阅读角”的使用规则。 174.句意:你可以在这里找到很多好书。根据“Welcome to Classroom Reading Corner. You can find many good...here.”及结合备选词汇可知,此处指你可以在教室阅读角找到许多好书。book“书”,可数名词,空前有many,此处用复数形式。故填books。 175.句意:如果你想在这里玩得开心,请记住这些规则。根据“Please remember these rules...you want to have fun here”及备选词汇,前后句之间是条件关系,用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 176.句意:保持书本干净。根据后文“Before touching (触摸) the books, you must keep your hands clean.”可知,此处指要保持书本干净。keep sth. + 形容词“使某物保持某种状态”,clean“干净的”,符合语境。故填clean。 177.句意:不要用湿手或脏手触摸书本。根据“Don’t use your...or dirty hands to touch the books.”可知,空处需填一个形容词与dirty并列,修饰hands,结合备选词汇,wet“湿的”,符合语境。故填wet。 178.句意:不要在这里吃东西或喝东西。根据“If you want to eat or drink, please leave the reading corner.”及备选词汇可知,此处指不要在阅读角吃喝,drink“喝”,Don’t后用动词原形。故填drink。 179.句意:遵守这些借书规则。根据“Follow these...about borrowing (借用) books”及结合备选词汇可知,此处是说遵守借书规则,rule“规则”,空前有these,用复数rules。故填rules。 180.句意:你可以一次从阅读角借一两本书。根据“You can borrow one or two books at a time...the reading corner”及结合备选词汇可知,此处指从阅读角借书,from“从……”。故填from。 181.句意:你可以在两天内保留它或它们。根据“You can...it or them within two days”及结合备选词汇可知,此处指借书后可保留两天。keep“保留;保存”,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填keep。 182.句意:借书前,你必须告诉图书管理员爱丽丝并得到她的许可。根据“Before borrowing books, you must tell librarian Alice and get...permission (许可)”可知,借书需要得到爱丽丝的许可,用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰permission。故填her。 183.句意:你不能在书上写字或画画。根据“You can’t...or draw in books”及结合备选词汇可知,此处说不能在书上写画。write“写”,情态动词can’t后用动词原形。故填write。 184.quite 185.guess 186.tastes 187.luck 188.playful 189.neck 190.Among 191.their 192.feed 193.If 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园的动物表演安排及观看注意事项。 184.句意:熊猫十分可爱。分析句子成分可知,此处需填写副词修饰形容词lovely,quite“相当;十分”符合语境。故填quite。 185.句意:我猜你们所有人都喜欢它们。设空处缺少谓语动词,且“all of you like them”表达了作者的想法,备选词汇guess“猜测”符合语境;主语为I的一般现在时,动词用原形。故填guess。 186.句意:我们餐厅的食物尝起来很不错。taste good“尝起来不错”,符合描述食物的语境;本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时,动词用三单。故填tastes。 187.句意:在泰国,大象是好运的象征。根据常识可知,大象在泰国象征好运;good luck“好运”,固定表达。故填luck。 188.句意:它们很爱玩,喜欢在水里游泳。本句描述大象的性格特点,playful“爱玩的”符合语境,形容词作表语。故填playful。 189.句意:长颈鹿有长长的脖子,但里面只有七块骨头。根据常识可知,长颈鹿脖子很长;neck“脖子”,a后接可数名词单数。故填neck。 190.句意:在这些表演中,你想看哪一个?根据“...the shows, which one would you like to watch?”可知,此处表达在熊猫、猴子、大象、长颈鹿等多场表演中进行选择;among“在……之中”,用于三者或三者以上的选择范围,首字母大写。故填Among。 191.句意:孩子们应该和他们的父母待在一起。设空处指代“孩子们的”父母,即“他们的”,结合其后有名词parents,所以此处填写they的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 192.句意:为了保持动物的健康和安全,不要喂它们。此处them指代animals,feed“喂养”符合语境,助动词后动词用原形。故填feed。 193.句意:如果你看到有人处于危险中,请呼叫动物园工作人员。“you see people in danger”是“please call the zoo worker”的一种条件,if“如果”引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填If。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order! 词汇专项过关-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元知识点精讲精练(新教材人教版)
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order! 词汇专项过关-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元知识点精讲精练(新教材人教版)
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order! 词汇专项过关-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元知识点精讲精练(新教材人教版)
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