Unit 5 Nature's temper （图文版知识清单）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit5 Nature's temper-核心词汇清单 1.temper n.脾气；怒气 2.earthquake n.地震 3.typhoon n.台风 4.wildfire n.野火心 5.snowstorm n.雪暴；暴风雪 6,flood n.水灾；洪水 V.泛滥；淹没 7.drought n.久旱； 旱灾吵 8,tsunami n.海啸 区 9.tornado n.龙卷风；旋风写 10.landslide n.滑坡；塌方A 11.heatwave n.热浪汝 12.rainstorm n.暴风雨 由⊕ Unit 5 Nature's Temper -核心词汇知识清单 ⊕A巴④ 1. warn 2. rescue V.警告； 提醒注意 n./v.救援 [wo:rn] ['reskju:]sos 3. safeguard 4. preparation V.保护；捍卫n.安全设施 n.准备 (工作) ['serfga:rd] [,prepa'reIfn] 5.supply 巴女 6. emergency adj.紧急的 n.供应 [sa'plar] )供应品 n紧急的n紧急情况士 60000 [I'm3:rd3ensi] 7. volunteer 8. firefighter n.志愿者v.自愿做 n.消防队员 [,va:len'tIr] ['fararfaiter] 9. security 10.guard n.安全；保安 n.卫兵；保卫v.保卫 [sr'kjurati] [ga:rd] 11.floodwater 12.manpower n.洪水 n.劳动力；人力 ['flAdwo:ter] ['maenpawar] EMERGENCY SUPPLIES Unit 5 Nature's Temper 核心短语 English Phrase Pronunciation/ 中气语句 lllustration/ Hint Emoji natural disaster /'naetfaral dr'za:sta/ 自然灾害 weather report ●园 /'weda rI'po:t/ 天气预报 strong winds奇 /stron windz/ 强风 heavy rain /'hevI rein/ 大雨 areas near /'eariaz nia the coast da kaust/ 沿海地区 pay I/ attention to peI a'tenfn tu:/ 关注 emergency /I'm3:d3ensI supplies sa'plaiz/ 应急物资 it rains cats /It reinz kaets and dogs aend dogz/ 瓢泼大雨 别 put out /put aut/ 扑灭 make /meIk preparations ,prepa'reIfnz/ 作准备 security /sI'kjuarati guard ga:d/ 保安人员 alarm clock /a'la:m klpk/ 闹钟 8窗 初中英语知识点过关 核心短语：动作与状态 slow down (使)慢下来 wake up 醒来 go off (警报器等)突 然发出巨响 all of a sudden 突然；猛地 by the time 到…的时候 out of breath 上气不接下气 go wrong 出现问题； 发生故障 X as a result 因此 才今A come off (从某物上) 脱落，掉落 on top of 在…J顶端 as soon as …就… ◆ > 词性转换(Groups19) possible possibly possibility ad.可能的 adw.可能 n.可能性 report reporter NEWS v./n.报道 n.记者 neighbour neighbourhood n.邻居 n.街区 near nearly ad.近的 adw.几乎 prepare preparation v.准备 n.准备 power powerful n.力量 ad.强大的 security secure n.安全 ad.安全的 thank V.感谢 thankfu→thankfully ad.感激的 adw.幸亏 know knowledge V.知道 n.知识 y 目 词性转换1018组) 图画 No. 原创词 →相关形式 (分词，意义) (分词，意义) 图标 10 think thinking_thought V.思考 n.思考 n.想法 11 hero heroic n.英雄 ad.英雄的 12 volunteer voluntary n.志愿者 ad.自愿的 13 terrible terribly ad.可怕的 adv.非常糟地 14 sudden suddenly ad.突然的 adv.突然地 15 usual usually unusual ad,通常的 adv.通常 ad.不寻常的 16 luck lucky unlucky n.运气 ad.幸运的 ad.不幸的 17 rain rainy n./.雨/下雨 ad.多雨的 000 18 strong strongly ad.强壮的 adv.强烈地 Unit 5 Nature's Temper Key Sentence Patterns(重点句型) 1.What were you doing while it was snowing heavily?? 当时雪下得很大，你在做什么？ >used for continuous events simultaneously *I was traveling on the train then. 那时我正在火车上旅行。 2.What were your family doing when the typhoon hit? 台风来袭时你的家人在做什么？ *My children and I were reading together. 我和孩子们正在一起读书。 >for a point in time or sudden action. 3.When my neighbour called,my family were having dinner. 当我的邻居打电话来的时候，我的家人正在吃晚餐。 >for a point in time or sudden action 4.We were driving home when the strong winds started. 我们正开车回家，这时狂风就刮起来了。 >for a point in time or sudden action. 5.Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking,one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. 多亏了她的知识和快速反应，一个女学生拯救了 100多人的生命。 英语语法知识卡片-过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense) 1.构成(Formation) 肯定式：主语+was/were+动词-ing 例：She was doing homework when the earthquake hit. She was doing homework... when the earthquake hit. 否定式：主语+wasn't/weren't+动词-ing 例：They weren't watching TV--they 合自 were preparing for the typhoon. They weren't watching TV.. they were preparing... 疑问式：Was/Were+主语+动词-ing? 例：-Were you sleeping when the alarm went off? -Yes,I was. Were you sleeping... when the alarm went off? 2.核心用法 连词 用法 例句 配图 when 后接一般过去时 I was reading (短暂动作) when the phone rang. While my mom while 后接过去进行时 was cooking,I (持续动作) was doing homework. Unit 5 Nature's Temper 核心语法：情态动词should 一、情态动词should的用法（防灾建议） 1.表义务与建议 EMERGENCY 读解：情态动词should的用法义，防灾建议。 例：should store the energents kits. 目中 如果捡须使用启急的指箱。 昌 例：shouldn't stay at the sunamous. 并不应急的地泽的在塘。 2.与could的语气对比 should could 语气坚定，表 语气委婉， “必要措施”（必须做） 表“可选方案”（可以做） 例：I'n should irafely in the storm. 不得保金室的面敖房。 例：Ve weather you at the weathers ● 台风过后，洪水几乎漫到一楼。 二、复合名词（自然灾害相关） ◆构成：名词+名词/形容词+名词 ◆高频词 wildfire(野火) snowstorm (暴风雪) floodwater (洪水) landslide(滑坡) heartbeat(心眺) safeguard(安全设施) ◆例句： 1.A wildfire broke out in the mountains, and firefighters rushed to put it out. 山里爆发了野火，消防队员赶来灭火。 2.The floodwater nearly reached the first floor after the typhoon. 台风过后，洪水几乎漫到一楼。