精品解析：山东东营市垦利区2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 (总分120分 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，65分;第II卷为非选择题， 55分，共120分。 2.答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号;试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 第I卷 选择题(共65分) 一、听力选择(共 15 小题，计 15 分) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 10 days. B. In 2025. C. For 2 years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long have you had the bike? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I got sick. B. Good luck. C. Sounds great. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What happened to you yesterday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. With pleasure. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you help me clean the classroom? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was good. B. Yes, she has. C. She likes reading. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was taking a shower. B. He likes reading. C. He has been to China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm? (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has Jenny had this toy? A. For two weeks. B. For twenty days. C. For a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When did you buy this toy, Jenny? W: Two weeks ago. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was exciting for the man? A. Shopping. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? M: I have been to Harbin. It was cold there, but skating on ice was very exciting. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Linda doing at that time yesterday? A. Taking a shower. B. Watching a movie. C. Talking with friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M：What were you doing at this time yesterday, Linda? W：I was talking with friends. And you, John? M：I was watching a movie. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much bamboo does the panda eat a day? A. 15kg. B. 10kg. C. 5kg. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I just learned from a book that a panda needs to eat about fifteen kilograms of bamboo a day. W: Really? I thought it’d eat much more. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the girl think of the food in China? A. It was terrible. B. It was delicious. C. It was too expensive. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I have heard that you have been to China on your holiday. How was the food there? W: Oh, it was fantastic. I have tried Mapo tofu, Beijing roast duck and some nice dishes. They all tasted really good. I really like Chinese food. (三) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Sam’s favorite thing from childhood? A. It’s a blue bike. B. It’s a green bike. C. It’s a green toy train. 12. Who gave it to Sam? A. His mother. B. His father. C. He bought it for himself. 13. How long has Sam had it? A. For five years. B. Since he was five. C. For four years. 14. Why does Sam like it so much? A. Because he learned how to ride a bike on it. B. Because it gives him sweet memories. C. Because he went to school on it. 15. What did Sam use to do with it? A. He used to go fishing on it. B. He used to go to school on it. C. He used to go bike riding on it. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. May I ask you some questions? M: OK. No problem. W: What’s your favorite thing from childhood? M: It’s a green bike. W: Who gave it to you? M: I bought it for myself. W: Wow fantastic! How did you get the money? M: I had a yard sale and sold some old things. I bought that bike with money. W: That sounds great. How long have you had it? M: I have had it for five years. W: Why do you like it so much? M: Because I learned how to ride a bike on it. W: Did you use to ride it? M: Yes. I used to go bike riding on it. I always had great fun riding it. W: Oh, I see. That’s why it’s special to you. M: That’s right. 二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Before I started high school my parents gave me a cellphone (手机). I lived on that phone all summer. I paid no attention (注意) to anything else. So you can imagine what a ____16____ feeling I had when I learned my dad had planned a family vacation for us. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll do something special. We are going ____17____.” When we arrived at the camping place, I found that my phone no longer had service. “What’s going on?” I asked. My dad said I couldn’t use my phone ____18____ we returned home. I’d stay in the forest for a week and couldn’t reach the outside world. It made me ____19____! On the first night, I went to bed but I couldn’t sleep. But when I woke in the morning, something ____20____. Instead of losing ____21____ in my phone, my eyes were fixed on something else: flowers, birds and other amazing animals. My anger (怒气) turned to peace, finally, excitement. I felt relaxed as I ____22____ nature. For the first time, I thought camping without a phone might not be so bad. Days passed quickly with many fun ____23____. We walked. We swam. We fished. My dad taught me ____24____ to start a fire to cook. He also shared stories from his own life. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my ____25____ once. What mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature. This is exactly the gift I need. 16. A. wonderful B. terrible C. sweet D. peaceful 17. A. walking B. fishing C. camping D. swimming 18. A. since B. when C. until D. after 19. A. excited B. angry C. interested D. sure 20. A. happened B. changed C. started D. lost 21. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 22. A. looked forward to B. took care of C. was good at D. got close to 23. A. discussions B. activities C. presents D. trips 24. A. why B. what C. how D. when 25. A. book B. family C. school D. phone 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个沉迷手机的少年在一次没有信号的森林露营旅行中，从最初的愤怒、抵触到最终放下手机、亲近自然并体会到父爱陪伴的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：所以你可以想象，当我得知爸爸为我们计划了一次家庭度假时，我的心情是多么糟糕。 根据上文“I lived on that phone all summer. I paid no attention (注意) to anything else.”可知，作者整个夏天都沉迷手机，对手机高度依赖，因此对于要出门旅行（离开手机）的反应是负面的。应选用terrible“糟糕的”。wonderful“美妙的”与语境矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：“今年，”我爸爸说，“我们要做点特别的事。我们要去露营。” 根据下文“When we arrived at the camping place…”可知，这次旅行的目的地是露营地。应选用camping“露营”。 【18题详解】 句意：爸爸说在我们回家之前我都不能用手机。 根据下文“I’d stay in the forest for a week and couldn’t reach the outside world.”可知，作者在森林的一周内都无法使用手机，直到回家为止，此处是not…until“直到……才”结构。应选用until“直到”。 【19题详解】 句意：这让我很生气！ 根据下文“My anger (怒气) turned to peace, finally, excitement.”可知，作者最初的情感状态是anger“愤怒”，说明这件事让他很生气。应选用angry“生气的”。 【20题详解】 句意：但是当我早上醒来时，有些事情改变了。 根据下文“Instead of losing…in my phone, my eyes were fixed on something else…”可知，作者不再只盯着手机看，而是开始关注自然，这种心境的变化说明事情发生了改变。应选用changed“改变”。 【21题详解】 句意：我没有沉迷于手机中，而是被别的东西吸引住了：鲜花、鸟儿和其他令人惊奇的动物。 根据句中主语“I”以及固定搭配lose oneself in“沉迷于”可知，此处需填入反身代词指代作者自己。应选用myself“我自己”。 【22题详解】 句意：当我亲近大自然时，我感到很放松 根据前句“my eyes were fixed on something else: flowers, birds and other amazing animals.”可知，作者通过观察动植物从而接触了大自然。应选用got close to“亲近，接近”。 23题详解】 句意：日子过得很快，我们进行了许多有趣的活动。 根据后文“We walked. We swam. We fished.”可知，这些具体的行走、游泳、钓鱼等都属于户外活动。应选用activities“活动”。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸教我如何生火做饭。 根据句中“start a fire to cook”是一项具体的技能可知，此处询问的是生火的方法。应选用how“如何”。 【25题详解】 句意：当假期结束时，我意识到我一次都没有想起我的手机。 根据首段提到作者夏天“lived on that phone”以及全文关于放下手机回归自然的中心思想可知，作者最终意识到自己并没有想念手机。应选用phone“手机”。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Singapore puts labels (标签) on every drink. The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. Grade A Water Tea without sugar Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade B Low-fat milk Diet (低糖的) drinks such as Diet Coke 1 — 5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade C Full-fat milk Tea drinks with sugar Flavor-added (有添加) milk 5 — 10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade D Most soft drinks Energy (能量) drinks Juice >10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat 26. Which is the healthiest? A. Milk with no fat. B. Low-fat milk. C. Flavor-added milk. D. Energy drinks. 27. How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have? A. 0.7%. B. 1.1%. C. 2.8%. D. 5%. 28. Which drink is in Grade C? A. B. C. D. 29. If Lily likes sugar best, which one may she buy first? A. Diet Coke. B. Water. C. Juice. D. Tea drinks. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Music and art. B. Life and health. C. Sports and travel. D. Education and culture. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新加坡对饮料的健康分级制度（Nutri-Grade），从A到D健康程度递减，详细说明了不同等级饮料的糖和饱和脂肪含量标准。 【26题详解】 根据表格，Grade A是最健康的等级，其中包含“Milk with no fat”。 【27题详解】 根据表格，Grade B中的“Diet drinks such as Diet Coke” 对应的饱和脂肪含量标准是 “<1.2% saturated fat”。 【28题详解】 根据表格，Grade C包含“Flavor-added milk”，对应选项D的风味乳图片。 【29题详解】 根据文章，饮料的糖含量越高，健康等级越低。Grade D的糖含量标准是“>10% sugar”，其中包含“Juice”，是所有选项中糖含量最高的。 【30题详解】 本文主要介绍饮料的健康分级，和生活、健康相关，对应选项B。 B Natural wonders (奇观) crying aloud for help The Dead Sea could die! I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead (死的). I have more salt than any sea, so people can lie on me. Rivers run into me. But now people take too much water from them. There is less and less water in me. I am becoming smaller year by year. Take less water, or I’ll dry up in 100 years. Then I really will be dead! Rain forest -forest ≠rain I’m the rain forest of Madagascar (马达加斯加岛). I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I’m dying. If Frozen turns into Waterworld... I’m a glacier (冰川) at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to visit the white world in the film Frozen (冰雪奇缘)? Then my home is the best choice (选择). Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop the bad changes to our weather. I’m turning into Waterworld! 31. What does “dry up” mean in Chinese? A. 干涸 B. 阴沉 C. 晴朗 D. 暴雨 32. How long might it take the Dead Sea to dry up completely? A. 150 years. B. 80 years. C. 100 years. D. 25 years. 33. Why is the Madagascar rain forest dying? A. Too much rain. B. Bad weather. C. Animals eating plants. D. People cutting trees for wood and farms. 34. What is the main problem of the glacier in Glacier National Park? A. It is getting more and more ice. B. It is turning into Waterworld. C. It is becoming a perfect place to visit. D. It is making the weather better. 35. Where might you read this passage? A. A dictionary. B. A sports newspaper. C. A cooking magazine. D. A geography magazine. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称讲述死海、马达加斯加雨林、美国冰川的困境，呼吁人们保护自然奇观。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“I am becoming smaller year by year. Take less water, or I’ll dry up in 100 years. Then I really will be dead!”，水域逐年变小最终会消失，dry up意为干涸。 【32题详解】 第一段提到：“Take less water, or I’ll dry up in 100 years.”，明确死海完全干涸可能需要100年。 【33题详解】 第二段说明原因：“people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming.”，人们砍伐树木用于木材和农场是雨林濒临消失的原因。 【34题详解】 第三段指出：“I’m turning into Waterworld!”，美国冰川国家公园正在变成水世界。 【35题详解】 全文介绍自然地理景观的现状与危机，内容属于地理范畴。 C Anne was adopted (被收养) by Marilla when she was little. They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables. Now Anne is going to a university out of town, but Marilla gets sick… Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table. She looked tired. “Are you OK, Marilla?” “I saw the doctor,” Marilla said sadly. “But it’s no good talking about it, Anne. Can you get me a cup of tea?” “Could you tell me what the doctor said?” Anne asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla. “He said if I don’t give up all reading and farming, I will go blind.” “Marilla, don’t think of it,” said Anne. “There is still hope.” “I don’t know,” said Marilla. “I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables.” Anne was surprised. “Oh, Marilla, you can’t! It’s our home!” “What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry.” Marilla began to cry. That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her face and peace in her heart. The next day, she spoke with Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together.” “Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me.” “But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home.” “But your dreams ...” “My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher, and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it.” Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was silly. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there, when the smell of flowers filled the air. (Adapted from Anne of Green Gables改编自《绿山墙的安妮》) 36. What did the doctor tell Marilla? A. She must sell the farm. B. She must stop reading and farming. C. She needed to drink a cup of tea. D. She must go to university with Anne. 37. How did Anne feel when Marilla said she might sell Green Gables? A. Surprised and sad. B. Happy to leave. C. Angry with the doctor. D. Excited about a new start. 38. Why did Anne decide to teach at home? A. Nobody wanted to teach on the farm. B. She was afraid to go to a new place alone. C. To take care of Marilla and save their home. D. The doctor advised her to stay with Marilla. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Anne was sorry for her decision. B. Marilla finally agreed to sell Green Gables. C. Mrs Lynde understood Anne’s love for Marilla. D. Most people thought Anne made a right choice. 40. What does home mean to Anne? A. Home is a place with beautiful flowers. B. Home is a place to leave for university. C. Home is just a farm called Green Gables. D. Home is a center of love and shared memories. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了Anne为了照顾Marilla、保住Green Gables家园，放弃上大学的机会，选择留在家乡教书的故事，展现了Anne对家人与家园的爱。 【36题详解】 第1段中医生对Marilla说：“He said if I don’t give up all reading and farming, I will go blind.”说明医生告诉Marilla必须停止阅读和务农。 【37题详解】 第2段中“Anne was surprised.”以及Marilla落泪，说明Anne听到Marilla要卖掉Green Gables时，既惊讶又难过。 【38题详解】 第3段中Anne表示：“I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla…We must keep it.”说明她决定在家教书是为了照顾Marilla、保住他们的家。 【39题详解】 第4段中“Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was silly. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not.”说明邻居Mrs Lynde理解Anne对Marilla的爱。 【40题详解】 全文尤其是第3、4段体现出Anne将Green Gables视为家，认为家是爱与共同回忆的寄托，对应选项D“Home is a center of love and shared memories.”。 D The Amazon River is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is only shorter than the Nile River in Africa.It starts from the Andes Mountains (安第斯山脉) in Peru (秘鲁). Then it runs 4,000 miles to the east. It goes through Colombia (哥伦比亚) and Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). Usually, the river is 1 to 6 miles wide. In the rainy season, some parts can be 20 miles wide. It is also one of the deepest rivers. In some places, it is 300 feet deep. iThe river is also important because it runs through the Amazon rainforest. Many of the world’s most amazing and special birds, fish, insects (昆虫), and animals live here. The Amazon Rain forest has more kinds of plants and animals than any other place on Earth. Colorful birds, monkeys, and frogs make their homes here. For thousands of years, people have used some rain forest’s plants and trees as medicine. The river became known as the Amazon during the mid-1500s. A Spaniard (西班牙人) saw some women fighters (战士) near the river and named the river after them. In Greek mythology (希腊神话), the Amazons were a group of women who were very good at fighting. 41. Which country does the Amazon run through? A. Brazil. B. India. C. South Africa. D. France. 42. What can we know about the Amazon River? A. It is the longest river in the world. B. It starts from Colombia and Brazil. C. It runs to the east for 4,000 miles. D. It is always 1 to 6 miles wide all year around. 43. Which is NOT a reason the Amazon Forest is important? A. Many special animals live in it. B. It provides half of the world’s fresh water. C. It has the most kinds of plants and animals. D. Some plants can be used to make medicine. 44. What does “Amazon” mean according to the last paragraph (段)? A. A Spaniard. B. A long river. C. A mythology. D. A woman fighter. 45. What can be the best title (题目) for the passage? A. The Amazon B. The Amazon Rain Forest C. The Animals in the Amazon D. The Story About the Amazon 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊河的长度、流向、流经国家、宽度与深度，讲述了亚马逊雨林丰富的动植物资源，以及“亚马逊”这一名称的由来。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“It goes through Colombia and Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean.”，说明亚马逊河流经巴西，其他三个国家均未提及。 【42题详解】 原文“Then it runs 4,000 miles to the east.”与C项完全一致。 【43题详解】 第二段讲雨林重要性：有奇特鸟类、鱼类、动物；动植物种类最多；部分植物可作药材。文中没有提到“提供全球一半的淡水”这一信息，因此B项不是原因。 【44题详解】 最后一段说，希腊神话中Amazons是一群善战的女性战士，这条河因此得名，所以Amazon此处指女战士。 【45题详解】 文章既讲了亚马逊河，又讲了雨林、名称由来，内容全面围绕“The Amazon”展开。其他选项都只涉及部分内容，不能概括全文。 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格。(每空不多于3个词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Something about the letter Reason for writing Parents argued about the writer’s ____46____. Child’s wish He wants ____47____ Advice to Dad Dad shouldn’t ____48____ Mom. Advice to Mom Mom should understand that Dad is a ____49____. Child’s promise He’ll work harder and be sure to ____50____ the next math test. 【答案】46. math test 47. a warm family 48. be angry with 49. reporter 50. pass 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mom and Dad, Please don’t feel surprised that I am writing to you. Last week, you argued with each other about my math test. I didn’t get a good grade again. You two didn’t talk to each other. I know you both are worrying about my studies. But don’t you know I want a warm family? So please get on well with each other. Dad, you are a man. Mom works in an office. She has a lot of things to do in the office. After work, she has to do the housework. I think you shouldn’t be angry with her. Mom, you should understand that he is a reporter. He has to talk with lots of people. Sometimes he has to work late into the night. He works very hard for our family. He is too tired. As for my studies, please don’t worry. I work harder. I am sure I will pass the next math test. 五、词汇应用(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Lily is a student in Grade 8. Her neighbor Grandma Li has weak legs and lives alone. Grandma Li often says, “I ____51____ (not meet) such a kind girl before.” One rainy afternoon, Grandma Li needed to buy medicine, but her umbrella broke. She tried to fix it, but it couldn’t work by ____52____ (it). Just then, Lily ran over with her own umbrella and said, “Grandma, let’s go together!” At that time, it rained ____53____ (heavy), but Lily ____54____ (hold) the umbrella high to keep Grandma dry. While they ____55____ (walk) to the store, they were talking happily. Later, Lily’s teacher heard about this. She encouraged the other students ____56____ (learn) from Lily. Lily felt quite happy. Grandma Li often tells her friends, “I regard Lily as my own granddaughter. I even consider ____57____ (stay) with her family for Sunday dinner someday.” Once a friend asked Lily, “You spend more time helping others instead of playing. Don’t you think that’s ____58____ (fair) to yourself?” But Lily smiled and said, “I ____59____ (help) Grandma for four months so far. Every time I see her smile, I feel really happy!” The classmates understand the ____60____ (true): kindness always finds its way back to you. 【答案】51. haven’t met 52. itself 53. heavily 54. held##was holding 55. were walking 56. to learn 57. staying 58. unfair 59. have helped##have been helping 60. truth 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩莉莉热心帮助李奶奶，用真诚与善意温暖他人的暖心故事。 【51题详解】 句意：李奶奶常说：“我还没有遇到过这样的女孩。”句中“often says”体现当下的观点，“before”提示动作从过去持续到现在且仍未完成，应使用现在完成时的否定形式。 【52题详解】 句意：她试着修理它，但它无法自行正常使用。by itself表示“独自、自动地”，用于描述物品无需外力即可运作，此处用反身代词指代前文的it。 【53题详解】 句意：那时，雨下得很大。句中“rained”是动词，需要用副词来修饰。 【54题详解】 句意：那时，雨下得很大，但莉莉正把伞举在奶奶头顶。“At that time”提示过去某一时刻的动作，可用一般过去时陈述事实，也可用过去进行时强调当时正在进行的动作。 【55题详解】 句意：当她们走向商店时，正愉快地聊着天。句中“While”引导时间状语从句，且后句“were talking”提示过去正在进行的动作，从句需用过去进行时。 【56题详解】 句意：后来，莉莉的老师听说了这件事，她鼓励其他同学向莉莉学习。句中“encourage sb.to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应使用动词不定式结构。 【57题详解】 句意：李奶奶常对朋友说：“我把莉莉当作自己的孙女，我甚至考虑有一天去她家吃周日晚餐。”句中“consider doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，需用动名词形式。 【58题详解】 句意：有一次朋友问莉莉：“你花很多时间帮忙而不是玩耍，你不觉得这对自己不公平吗？”句中语境提示此处表达“不公平”的含义，需将fair变为其反义词。 【59题详解】 句意：四个月来，我一直在帮助这位好心的奶奶。句中 “for four months” 表示从过去持续到现在的动作，且“help”是延续性动词，既可以用现在完成时，也可以用现在完成进行时。 【60题详解】 句意：同学们明白了这个道理：善意总会回到你身边。句中“the”后需接名词，需用形容词true的名词形式。 六、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 The guide dog is very useful to a blind person, but it is not easy for a dog to become a guide dog. A guide dog must be smart, healthy and have a good disposition (性格). It also must be responsible (有责任心的). 3.It usually takes several months to two years to train a little dog into a guide dog. When a guide dog is about fourteen months old, it begins intensive (加强的) lessons. And the lessons usually last three to five months. A guide dog has to learn to watch the traffic and cross the street safely. It has to learn to follow some orders like “walk”, “left”, “right” and “sit”. Then the owner and the dog meet. They need to learn to work together for four weeks and that is the most important part of the training. However, many blind people don’t like animals or they don’t know how to work with dogs, so only a few blind people find a guide dog useful. For a long time, a lot of people were not happy with the guide dogs on buses or trains. They thought dogs could hurt people. And they were too dangerous for little kids. But now, we can see guide dogs on a train or a bus. 4.I think that it is a way of giving special care to the blind. 根据短文内容，简要回答问题。 61. What qualities (品质) must a guide dog have? _______________________________________________ 62. Why do only a few blind people find guide dogs useful? _______________________________________________ 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 63. _______________________________________________ 64. _______________________________________________ 65. What can be the best title for the passage?________ A. The History of Guide Dogs B. Why Guide Dogs Are Needed C. Training and Use of Guide Dogs D. Dogs Are Dangerous on Buses 【答案】61. It must be smart, healthy, have a good disposition, and be responsible. 62. Because many blind people don’t like animals or don’t know how to work with dogs. 63. 训练一只小狗成为导盲犬通常需要几个月到两年的时间。 64. 我认为这是向盲人提供特殊关怀的一种方式。 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了导盲犬的选拔标准、训练过程以及在社会上逐渐被接纳的情况，说明导盲犬对盲人的帮助作用以及训练的不易。 【61题详解】 第一段提到“A guide dog must be smart, healthy and have a good disposition. It also must be responsible.”，说明导盲犬需要具备聪明、健康、性格好和有责任心等品质。 【62题详解】 第二段提到“many blind people don’t like animals or they don’t know how to work with dogs, so only a few blind people find a guide dog useful.”，说明许多盲人不喜欢动物或不知道如何与狗合作，因此只有少数盲人觉得导盲犬有用。 【63题详解】 “It usually takes several months to two years to train a little dog into a guide dog”译为“训练一只小狗成为导盲犬通常需要几个月到两年的时间”。此处是It takes some time to do sth固定句型，译为“做某事需要花费多长时间”；usually译为“通常”；several months to two years译为“几个月到两年”；train a little dog into a guide dog译为“训练一只小狗成为导盲犬”。 【64题详解】 “I think that it is a way of giving special care to the blind”译为“我认为这是向盲人提供特殊关怀的一种方式”。I think that译为“我认为”，后接宾语从句；it is a way of译为“这是一种……的方法”；giving special care to the blind译为“向盲人提供特殊关怀”。 【65题详解】 本文主要讲述了导盲犬的训练过程及其用途，因此“Training and Use of Guide Dogs”最能概括文章主旨。 七、情景应用(共5小题,计10分) 根据所提供的图画,  用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A: What were you doing when the rainstorm came? B: __________________66__________________. A: __________________67__________________? B: Yes, you can. It’s hot here. A: __________________68__________________? B: Not yet, but I plan to go there next summer. A: Mary, __________________69__________________? B: I have had it for three years. A: __________________70__________________? B: It’s 5,464 kilometers long. It’s the second longest river in China. 【答案】66. I was waiting for the bus. 67. Can/Could I open the window? 68. Have you been to London?/Have you visited London? 69. How long have you had your/the scarf? 70. How long is the Yellow River? 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据图片和“What were you doing when the rainstorm came?”可知本句应表达为“我正在等公交车”，本句是过去进行时，主谓宾结构，主语是I，谓语是was waiting for，宾语是the bus。 【67题详解】 根据图片和答句“Yes, you can. It’s hot here.”可知本句应表达为“我可以打开窗户吗”，本句是由情态动词can/could引导的一般疑问句，句型为“can/could+主语+动词原形+宾语”，主语是I，动词是open，宾语是the window。 【68题详解】 根据图片和答句“Not yet, but I plan to go there next summer.”可知本句应表达为“你去过伦敦吗”，本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，句型为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+宾语”，主语是you，助动词用have，过去分词是been to/visited，宾语是London。 【69题详解】 根据图片和答句“I have had it for three years.”可知本句应表达为“你拥有这条围巾多久了”，本句是现在完成时的特殊疑问句，询问持续多久的句型为“How long have/has+主语+过去分词+宾语”，主语是you，助动词用have，过去分词是had，宾语是your/the scarf。 【70题详解】 根据图片和答句“It’s 5,464 kilometers long. It’s the second longest river in China.”可知本句应表达为“黄河有多长”，本句是一般现在时，询问长度的句型为“How long is/are + 主语”，主语是the Yellow River，be动词是is。 八、书面表达(共1题,计20分) 71. 黄河入海，大美垦利。我们的家乡垦利不仅有着河海交汇的独特风光，更有着许多有趣好玩的地方。请你以“The Interesting Places in Kenli”为题，选择2个地点，并根据以下要点和要求写一篇短文。 内容要点： 1. 你曾经去过垦利哪些有趣的地方？ 2. 你在那儿都干了些什么？ 3. 你对家乡的未来有什么祝愿和期待？ 要求： 1. 认真审题，把握要点；行文连贯，条理清晰；适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息； 3. 不少于 100词。 参考词汇： 1.Yellow River Estuary Ecological Tourism Area黄河口生态旅游区 2. Rice Field Art Scenic Area 稻田画风景区 3. Minfeng Lake 民丰湖 4. Tianning Temple天宁寺 5. Botanical Garden植物园 6.... The Interesting Places in Kenli _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Interesting Places in Kenli Kenli, my hometown, is a beautiful place where the Yellow River meets the sea. I have been to two interesting places here. First, I visited the Yellow River Estuary Ecological Tourism Area. I watched birds and saw the amazing view of the river running into the sea. It was so peaceful and beautiful. Second, I went to the Rice Field Art Scenic Area. The rice paintings were colorful and creative. I learned about farming and took many photos. I hope more people will visit Kenli in the future. I also hope our hometown can stay green and clean while developing tourism. I love Kenli and believe it will become even better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主，介绍家乡垦利的有趣地点及经历 明确要点：介绍去过的2个垦利有趣地点、在那里的活动、对家乡未来的祝愿与期待 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数不少于100，语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：开篇点明家乡垦利的特点，引出要介绍的两个有趣地点 主体段一和主体段二：分别介绍两个地点，详细描述在每个地点的活动与感受 结尾段：表达对家乡未来的祝愿与期待，总结对家乡的热爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地点与活动 地点1：Yellow River Estuary Ecological Tourism Area/Minfeng Lake 活动1：watched birds and saw the amazing view of the river running into the sea/went fishing and enjoyed the quiet lake view 感受1：was peaceful and beautiful/felt close to nature 地点2：Rice Field Art Scenic Area/Botanical Garden 活动2：learned about farming and took many photos/walked among different plants and learned about botany 要点二：祝愿与期待 期待：hope more people will visit Kenli/hope Kenli will become more beautiful 祝愿：hope our hometown can stay green and clean/hope our hometown will develop better and better 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期期末教学质量调研八年级英语试题听力测试。现在开始。一听力选择一，录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, how long have you had the bike? How long have you had the bike? Two, what happened to you yesterday? What happened to you yesterday? Three, can you hold me clean the classroom? Can you help me clean the classroom? Full has been a great treasure island yet. Has tina read treasure island yet? Five, what was at doing at the time of the rainstorm? What was eric doing at the time . of the rainstorm? 2、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Six. when did you buy this toy, Jenny. two weeks ago. When did you buy this toy, Jenny. two weeks ago. Seven, I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? I have been to harbin. IT was cold there, but skating honey was very exciting. I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? I have been to harbin. IT was cold there, but skating on ice was very exciting. Eight. what were you doing at this time? Yesterday, Linda. I was talking with friends until john. I was watching a movie. What were you doing at this time? Yesterday, Linda. I was talking with friends until john. I was watching a movie. Nine, I just . learned from a book that a panda needs to eat about fifteen kilograms of bamboo day. Really, I thought they did much more. I just learnt from a book that a panda needs to eat about fifteen kilograms . of bamboo day. Really, I thought you did much more. Ten, hello, I have . heard that you have been to china on your holiday. How was the . food there? Oh, IT was fantastic. I have tried map tofu. Beijing rose stock on some nice dishes. They all tasted really good. I really like chinese food. Hello, I have heard that you have been to china on your holiday. How was the food there? Oh, IT was fantastic. I have tried map tofu. Beijing rose stock on some my dishes. They all tasted really good. I really like chinese food. 3、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。Hi, sam. May I ask you some questions? Okay, no problem. What's your favorite . thing from childhood? It's a Green bike. Who gave you to you? I bought IT for myself. Well, fantastic. How did you get the money? I had a yard sale. And so some old things, I bought that back with money. That sounds great. How long have you had IT? I have had IT for five years. Why do you like IT so much? Because I learned how to ride a bike on IT. Did you use to ride IT? Yes, I used to go by riding on IT. I always had great fun riding IT. Oh, I see. That's why special to you. That's right. Hi, sam. May I ask you some questions? Okay, no problem. What's your favorite thing from childhood? It's a Green bike. Who gave you to you? I bought IT for myself. Well, fantastic. How did you get the money? I had a yard sale. And so some old things, I bought that back with money. That sounds great. How long have you had IT? I have had IT for five years. Why do you like IT so much? Because I learned how to ride . a bike on IT. Did you use to ride IT? Yes, I used to go by riding on IT. I always had great . fun riding IT. Oh, I see. That's why special to you. That's right. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。4、听力填表录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词，录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。Dear mom, dad, please don't feel surprised that I am writing to you last week. You argued with each other about my math test. I didn't get a good grade again. You two didn't talk to each other. I know you both worrying about my studies, but don't you know I want a warm family, so please get on well with each other. Dad, you are a man. One works in an office. SHE has a lot of things to do in the office after work. SHE has to do the housework. I think you shouldn't be angry with her mom. You should understand that he is a reporter. He has to took with lots of people. Sometimes he has to work late into the night. He works very hard for family. He is too tired. As for my studies, please don't worry, I work harder. I am sure I will pass the next math test. Dear mom and dad, please don't feel surprised that I am writing to you last week. You argued with each other about my math test. I didn't get a good grade again. You too didn't talk to each other. I know you both are worrying about my studies, but don't you know I want a warm family, so please get on well with each other. Dad, you are a man. Mom works in an office. He has a lot of things to do in the office after work, SHE has to do the housework. I think you shouldn't be angry with her mom. You should understand that he is a reporter. He has talked with lots of people. Sometimes he has to work late into the night. He works very hard for our family. He is too tired. As for my studies, please don't worry, I work harder. I am sure I will pass the next math test. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们做其他试题。 2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 (总分120分 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，65分;第II卷为非选择题， 55分，共120分。 2.答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号;试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 第I卷 选择题(共65分) 一、听力选择(共 15 小题，计 15 分) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 10 days. B. In 2025. C. For 2 years. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I got sick. B. Good luck. C. Sounds great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. With pleasure. C. You’re welcome. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was good. B. Yes, she has. C. She likes reading. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was taking a shower. B. He likes reading. C. He has been to China. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has Jenny had this toy? A. For two weeks. B. For twenty days. C. For a month. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was exciting for the man? A. Shopping. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Linda doing at that time yesterday? A. Taking a shower. B. Watching a movie. C. Talking with friends. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much bamboo does the panda eat a day? A. 15kg. B. 10kg. C. 5kg. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the girl think of the food in China? A. It was terrible. B. It was delicious. C. It was too expensive. (三) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Sam’s favorite thing from childhood? A. It’s a blue bike. B. It’s a green bike. C. It’s a green toy train. 12. Who gave it to Sam? A. His mother. B. His father. C. He bought it for himself. 13. How long has Sam had it? A. For five years. B. Since he was five. C. For four years. 14. Why does Sam like it so much? A. Because he learned how to ride a bike on it. B. Because it gives him sweet memories. C. Because he went to school on it. 15. What did Sam use to do with it? A. He used to go fishing on it. B He used to go to school on it. C. He used to go bike riding on it. 二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Before I started high school my parents gave me a cellphone (手机). I lived on that phone all summer. I paid no attention (注意) to anything else. So you can imagine what a ____16____ feeling I had when I learned my dad had planned a family vacation for us. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll do something special. We are going ____17____.” When we arrived at the camping place, I found that my phone no longer had service. “What’s going on?” I asked. My dad said I couldn’t use my phone ____18____ we returned home. I’d stay in the forest for a week and couldn’t reach the outside world. It made me ____19____! On the first night, I went to bed but I couldn’t sleep. But when I woke in the morning, something ____20____. Instead of losing ____21____ in my phone, my eyes were fixed on something else: flowers, birds and other amazing animals. My anger (怒气) turned to peace, finally, excitement. I felt relaxed as I ____22____ nature. For the first time, I thought camping without a phone might not be so bad. Days passed quickly with many fun ____23____. We walked. We swam. We fished. My dad taught me ____24____ to start a fire to cook. He also shared stories from his own life. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my ____25____ once. What mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature. This is exactly the gift I need. 16. A. wonderful B. terrible C. sweet D. peaceful 17. A. walking B. fishing C. camping D. swimming 18. A. since B. when C. until D. after 19. A. excited B. angry C. interested D. sure 20. A. happened B. changed C. started D. lost 21. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 22. A. looked forward to B. took care of C. was good at D. got close to 23. A. discussions B. activities C. presents D. trips 24. A. why B. what C. how D. when 25. A. book B. family C. school D. phone 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Singapore puts labels (标签) on every drink. The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. Grade A Water Tea without sugar Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade B Low-fat milk Diet (低糖的) drinks such as Diet Coke 1 — 5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade C Full-fat milk Tea drinks with sugar Flavor-added (有添加的) milk 5 — 10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade D Most soft drinks Energy (能量) drinks Juice >10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat 26. Which is the healthiest? A. Milk with no fat. B. Low-fat milk. C. Flavor-added milk. D. Energy drinks. 27. How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have? A. 0.7%. B. 1.1%. C. 2.8%. D. 5%. 28. Which drink is in Grade C? A. B. C. D. 29. If Lily likes sugar best, which one may she buy first? A. Diet Coke. B. Water. C. Juice. D. Tea drinks. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Music and art. B. Life and health. C. Sports and travel. D. Education and culture. B Natural wonders (奇观) crying aloud for help The Dead Sea could die! I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead (死的). I have more salt than any sea, so people can lie on me. Rivers run into me. But now people take too much water from them. There is less and less water in me. I am becoming smaller year by year. Take less water, or I’ll dry up in 100 years. Then I really will be dead! Rain forest -forest ≠rain I’m the rain forest of Madagascar (马达加斯加岛). I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I’m dying. If Frozen turns into Waterworld... I’m a glacier (冰川) at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to visit the white world in the film Frozen (冰雪奇缘)? Then my home is the best choice (选择). Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop the bad changes to our weather. I’m turning into Waterworld! 31. What does “dry up” mean in Chinese? A. 干涸 B. 阴沉 C. 晴朗 D. 暴雨 32. How long might it take the Dead Sea to dry up completely? A. 150 years. B. 80 years. C. 100 years. D. 25 years. 33. Why is the Madagascar rain forest dying? A. Too much rain. B. Bad weather. C. Animals eating plants. D. People cutting trees for wood and farms. 34. What is the main problem of the glacier in Glacier National Park? A It is getting more and more ice. B. It is turning into Waterworld. C. It is becoming a perfect place to visit. D. It is making the weather better. 35. Where might you read this passage? A. A dictionary. B. A sports newspaper. C. A cooking magazine. D. A geography magazine. C Anne was adopted (被收养) by Marilla when she was little. They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables. Now Anne is going to a university out of town, but Marilla gets sick… Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table. She looked tired. “Are you OK, Marilla?” “I saw the doctor,” Marilla said sadly. “But it’s no good talking about it, Anne. Can you get me a cup of tea?” “Could you tell me what the doctor said?” Anne asked softly as she brought tea to Marilla. “He said if I don’t give up all reading and farming, I will go blind.” “Marilla, don’t think of it,” said Anne. “There is still hope.” “I don’t know” said Marilla. “I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables.” Anne was surprised. “Oh, Marilla, you can’t! It’s our home!” “What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry.” Marilla began to cry. That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her face and peace in her heart. The next day, she spoke with Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together.” “Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me.” “But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home.” “But your dreams ...” “My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher, and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it.” Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was silly. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there, when the smell of flowers filled the air. (Adapted from Anne of Green Gables改编自《绿山墙的安妮》) 36. What did the doctor tell Marilla? A. She must sell the farm. B. She must stop reading and farming. C. She needed to drink a cup of tea. D. She must go to university with Anne. 37. How did Anne feel when Marilla said she might sell Green Gables? A. Surprised and sad. B. Happy to leave. C. Angry with the doctor. D. Excited about a new start. 38. Why did Anne decide to teach at home? A. Nobody wanted to teach on the farm. B. She was afraid to go to a new place alone. C. To take care of Marilla and save their home. D. The doctor advised her to stay with Marilla. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Anne was sorry for her decision. B. Marilla finally agreed to sell Green Gables. C. Mrs Lynde understood Anne’s love for Marilla. D. Most people thought Anne made a right choice. 40. What does home mean to Anne? A. Home is a place with beautiful flowers. B. Home is a place to leave for university. C. Home is just a farm called Green Gables. D. Home is a center of love and shared memories. D The Amazon River is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is only shorter than the Nile River in Africa.It starts from the Andes Mountains (安第斯山脉) in Peru (秘鲁). Then it runs 4,000 miles to the east. It goes through Colombia (哥伦比亚) and Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). Usually, the river is 1 to 6 miles wide. In the rainy season, some parts can be 20 miles wide. It is also one of the deepest rivers. In some places, it is 300 feet deep. iThe river is also important because it runs through the Amazon rainforest. Many of the world’s most amazing and special birds, fish, insects (昆虫), and animals live here. The Amazon Rain forest has more kinds of plants and animals than any other place on Earth. Colorful birds, monkeys, and frogs make their homes here. For thousands of years, people have used some rain forest’s plants and trees as medicine. The river became known as the Amazon during the mid-1500s. A Spaniard (西班牙人) saw some women fighters (战士) near the river and named the river after them. In Greek mythology (希腊神话), the Amazons were a group of women who were very good at fighting. 41. Which country does the Amazon run through? A. Brazil. B. India. C. South Africa. D. France. 42. What can we know about the Amazon River? A. It is the longest river in the world. B. It starts from Colombia and Brazil. C. It runs to the east for 4,000 miles. D. It is always 1 to 6 miles wide all year around. 43. Which is NOT a reason the Amazon Forest is important? A. Many special animals live in it. B It provides half of the world’s fresh water. C. It has the most kinds of plants and animals. D. Some plants can be used to make medicine. 44. What does “Amazon” mean according to the last paragraph (段)? A. A Spaniard. B. A long river. C. A mythology. D. A woman fighter. 45. What can be the best title (题目) for the passage? A. The Amazon B. The Amazon Rain Forest C. The Animals in the Amazon D. The Story About the Amazon 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格。(每空不多于3个词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Something about the letter Reason for writing Parents argued about the writer’s ____46____. Child’s wish He wants ____47____ Advice to Dad Dad shouldn’t ____48____ Mom. Advice to Mom Mom should understand that Dad is a ____49____. Child’s promise He’ll work harder and be sure to ____50____ the next math test. 五、词汇应用(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Lily is a student in Grade 8. Her neighbor Grandma Li has weak legs and lives alone. Grandma Li often says, “I ____51____ (not meet) such a kind girl before.” One rainy afternoon, Grandma Li needed to buy medicine, but her umbrella broke. She tried to fix it, but it couldn’t work by ____52____ (it). Just then, Lily ran over with her own umbrella and said, “Grandma, let’s go together!” At that time, it rained ____53____ (heavy), but Lily ____54____ (hold) the umbrella high to keep Grandma dry. While they ____55____ (walk) to the store, they were talking happily. Later, Lily’s teacher heard about this. She encouraged the other students ____56____ (learn) from Lily. Lily felt quite happy. Grandma Li often tells her friends, “I regard Lily as my own granddaughter. I even consider ____57____ (stay) with her family for Sunday dinner someday.” Once a friend asked Lily, “You spend more time helping others instead of playing. Don’t you think that’s ____58____ (fair) to yourself?” But Lily smiled and said, “I ____59____ (help) Grandma for four months so far. Every time I see her smile, I feel really happy!” The classmates understand the ____60____ (true): kindness always finds its way back to you. 六、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 The guide dog is very useful to a blind person, but it is not easy for a dog to become a guide dog. A guide dog must be smart, healthy and have a good disposition (性格). It also must be responsible (有责任心的). 3.It usually takes several months to two years to train a little dog into a guide dog. When a guide dog is about fourteen months old, it begins intensive (加强的) lessons. And the lessons usually last three to five months. A guide dog has to learn to watch the traffic and cross the street safely. It has to learn to follow some orders like “walk”, “left”, “right” and “sit”. Then the owner and the dog meet. They need to learn to work together for four weeks and that is the most important part of the training. However, many blind people don’t like animals or they don’t know how to work with dogs, so only a few blind people find a guide dog useful. For a long time, a lot of people were not happy with the guide dogs on buses or trains. They thought dogs could hurt people. And they were too dangerous for little kids. But now, we can see guide dogs on a train or a bus. 4.I think that it is a way of giving special care to the blind. 根据短文内容，简要回答问题。 61. What qualities (品质) must a guide dog have? _______________________________________________ 62. Why do only a few blind people find guide dogs useful? _______________________________________________ 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 63. _______________________________________________ 64. _______________________________________________ 65. What can be the best title for the passage?________ A. The History of Guide Dogs B. Why Guide Dogs Are Needed C. Training and Use of Guide Dogs D. Dogs Are Dangerous on Buses 七、情景应用(共5小题,计10分) 根据所提供的图画,  用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A: What were you doing when the rainstorm came? B: __________________66__________________. A: __________________67__________________? B: Yes, you can. It’s hot here. A: __________________68__________________? B: Not yet, but I plan to go there next summer. A: Mary, __________________69__________________? B: I have had it for three years. A: __________________70__________________? B: It’s 5,464 kilometers long. It’s the second longest river in China. 八、书面表达(共1题,计20分) 71. 黄河入海，大美垦利。我们的家乡垦利不仅有着河海交汇的独特风光，更有着许多有趣好玩的地方。请你以“The Interesting Places in Kenli”为题，选择2个地点，并根据以下要点和要求写一篇短文。 内容要点： 1. 你曾经去过垦利哪些有趣的地方？ 2. 你在那儿都干了些什么？ 3. 你对家乡的未来有什么祝愿和期待？ 要求： 1. 认真审题，把握要点；行文连贯，条理清晰；适当拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息； 3. 不少于 100词。 参考词汇： 1.Yellow River Estuary Ecological Tourism Area黄河口生态旅游区 2. Rice Field Art Scenic Area 稻田画风景区 3. Minfeng Lake 民丰湖 4. Tianning Temple天宁寺 5. Botanical Garden植物园 6.... The Interesting Places in Kenli _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $