精品解析：山东淄博市临淄区（五四学制）2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试初三英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 初三英语试题 说明：本试题共包含六个大题 (满分90分) ，考试时间100分钟。 第I卷 (选择题共42分) 一、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the late Spring and Autumn period (时期), in the State of Qi, there was a high officer called Yanzi. He was the most important man in the country, ____1____ he never looked down on others. He was a kind man and was very polite. One day Yanzi met a tall and strong man called Lv Cheng. Lv was good at driving horses, so Yanzi made him his ____2____. Lv Cheng was very happy. He sat proudly at the front, ____3____ at the four horses to go faster. He shouted at people to get out of his ____4____. He felt very pleased with himself. When Lv ____5____ home that evening, his wife was unhappy. “I’m going to leave you,” she said. Lv was ____6____ and asked why. She said, “Yanzi is a very important man in our country, but he isn’t proud. He is ____7____ quiet and gentle (温和的). But you shout at the horses and you are ____8____ to people. You think you are as important as Yanzi, but you are only his driver. That is ____9____ I have decided to leave.” What a shame for Lv! From then on, he started to act well. Soon Yanzi noticed his ____10____. After he knew what had happened, he decided to make Lv a high officer in the State of Qi. 1. A. after B. so C. but D. or 2. A. guide B. ruler C. cook D. driver 3. A. looking B. shouting C. laughing D. knocking 4. A. way B. place C. room D. seat 5. A. searched B. left C. returned D. missed 6. A. surprised B. bored C. interested D. excited 7. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. never 8 A. rude B. useless C. helpful D. polite 9. A. what B. when C. how D. why 10. A. dream B. plan C. change D. hobby 二、阅读理解 (共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Some well-known places of interest have made it into the top 10 greatest wonders of the world according to the Daily Mail. Let’s take a look. Taj Mahal, India The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor during 1631-1653 and is now widely known as one of the greatest buildings in the world. Its white round top offers a different (always fantastic) look from morning to night. The building looks silver under the moonlight, turning it into a dream place. As one of the most popular places of interest, it welcomes 2 to 4 million visitors every year. Terracotta Army, China The Terracotta Army is a museum with terracotta sculptures (雕塑) of the armies of the first emperor of China-259-210 B. C. (more than 2,200 years ago). The museum includes three huge parts covering an area of 22,780 square meters. The museum is a treasure trove (宝库) of the Qin Dynasty’s military (军事), science and technology, art and culture. Potala Palace, China Situated in the center of Lhasa, Tibet, at 3,650 meters above sea level (海拔), Potala Palace was first built in 641 to greet Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is a 13-storey palace that is 110 meters tall. The palace also collects a large number of sculptures, wall paintings and other wonderful art pieces. Millions of tourists in and out of China visit Potala Palace every year. 11. Which of the following is TRUE about the Terracotta Army? A. It is a palace for the first Chinese emperor. B. It shows the Qin Dynasty’s military and culture. C. It was built to greet Princess Wencheng. D. It is located in Lhasa, Tibet. 12. What can we learn from the text? A. Potala Palace is about 3,650 meters tall in height. B. The Terracotta Army is about 2,200 square meters in size. C. The round top of the Taj Mahal looks orange under the moonlight. D. The Terracotta Army and the Taj Mahal have to do with the emperors. 13. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A news report. C. A science textbook. D. A storybook. B ①Do you know our planet has seven continents (大洲)? You probably name six continents easily: Asia, Africa, Australia, Europe, North America and South America. Now look down at the bottom (底部) of the world map below. There you will find the seventh continent: Antarctica. ②Antarctica is the coldest continent. The temperature in summer mostly reaches above 0℃. In winter, the temperature is almost always below -18℃. The coldest temperature recorded on the earth was at an Antarctic science station in July 1983. It got down to -89 ℃. That’s why thick ice covers Antarctica. The ice holds 70% of the world’s fresh water. ③But here’s the surprise: Some special animals still live there. Among them, the Emperor Penguin (企鹅), the largest penguin in the world, is the most famous. It stands more than 1.2 meters tall. Father penguin has a big job. It stands on ice and holds an egg between its feet and body for two months without eating any food until mother penguin comes back. ④No country around the world owns Antarctica. Scientists from different countries have worked hard to protect Antarctica’s wildlife and land. Some of them come to study the wildlife. Other scientists study Antarctica’s ice. ⑤Antarctica remains one of the least-known lands in the world. The cold and icy seas make it a difficult place to study. However, it’s a place to research the surprising nature. 14. Where is Antarctica located (定位) in the world map according to Paragraph 1? A A B. B C. C D. D 15. What do father Emperor Penguins do to take care of their eggs? A. They go out to find food for the eggs. B. They build nests with ice to keep the eggs warm. C. They hold the eggs for two months without eating. D. They leave the eggs alone and wait for the mother. 16. What can we infer from the passage? A. In summer the temperature is always below -18℃. B. Antarctica is owned by a few developed countries. C. Scientists have learned all the secrets of Antarctica. D. Antarctica is too cold for people to live there all the time. 17. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 As a parent, it’s your job to teach kids to do housework. ____18____ Here is some advice for you. Choose some right housework for them. Asking too young kids to do the dishes is a bad thing. It might hurt them. But most kids can clean up their toys. ____19____ Doing the dishes, washing clothes and taking out the rubbish are good for older kids. Give some prizes for their work. For younger children, fill a prize box with all kinds of small presents. Many children like colorful stickers or cute stationery (文具). Then let them choose their favorite presents at the end of each week for the jobs they have finished. If your kids are older, the prizes may be bigger and more expensive, such as a new book they want or a fun trip to the zoo. ____20____ Let your kids know how much you thank them for their help. A true “thank you” can improve their mood, and make them want to keep helping you. A warm hug (拥抱) or a big smile can also make them feel proud of what they’ve done. Don’t expect too much. ____21____ So if their work isn’t as good as you think, don’t be too surprised or upset. If necessary, give a hand and teach them the right way to do the housework. A. Say something good about their work. B. But sometimes the job seems kind of difficult. C. They can also put their dirty clothes in the basket. D. A great way to make cleaning great fun is to do it together. E. Children learn by doing, and they’re sure to make lots of mistakes. D 阅读下面的材料，将五位学生适合参加的活动与活动A~E进行匹配。 ____22____ David is a rock fan, but most of his classmates prefer listening to pop music. He feels lonely sometimes. What David truly needs is to connect with some friends who understand his passion and share the same musical interest. ____23____ Alan, a student from India, has recently developed a strong fascination with Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. ____24____ Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He now hopes to learn the basics of this local opera himself. ____25____ Since arriving in China, Mary has immersed herself in classic Chinese literature. She particularly enjoyed the one about the legendary Monkey King and his incredible adventures. ____26____ Adam is studying at a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day. He thinks it’s a fun way to learn both language and history, and he is looking for a group to share this interest with. A. Do you want to make new friends? Please join us! You can meet friends that share the same interests in our Your Friend Club. We are a welcoming community where you can connect with others who share the same interests as you. B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give regular acting classes. C. In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes through Tang poems. Come and experience the life of a poet. We meet to read poems, play games, and try writing simple poems of our own. D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The second round will involve preparing and delivering a short speech in Chinese. E. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic will be about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. Come and share your thoughts. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共48分) 三、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 enjoy and feelings at carefully beauty older of writing them achieve one Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets (诗人). Do you want to know ____27____? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I ____28____ drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen ____29____ in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We are all good at ____30____ poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend ____31____ Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is ____32____ of my most famous poems. I write poems to show the real life and true ____33____ of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years ____34____ than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers mountains, and the ____35____ of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature”, because of poems such as Chun Xiao. Both Li Bai ____36____ I love poetry and nature. So we are good friends. 四、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student (交换生). Before I ____37____ (leave), I thought about getting something for the teachers and the students there. I asked my mother ____38____ I should buy. Mom suggested Chinese fans, because China was famous ____39____ “the Fan Kingdom (王国)”. It was a great idea, because Chinese fans were ____40____ (much) than a tool for cooling. They were also an important part of Chinese culture. I went ____41____ (shop) and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The ____42____ (one) kind was the feather fan for the teachers. It was a symbol (象征) of Zhuge Kongming, one of the smartest men in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of birds or ____43____ (flower). They were so beautiful ____44____ they were very popular with women of all ages. To get the right fans for the boys, I looked through all the fans and picked the folding fans with calligraphy (书法) on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all ____45____ (surprise) and happy to get the wonderful fans. And learning about the culture behind the fans made _____46_____ (they) even happier. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I began to move more freely around the island again, and built myself a third house. It was a very secret place in a cave. “No wild man will ever find that,” I said to myself. Then one year something happened which I can never forget. I was again on the west side of the island and was walking along the shore. Suddenly, I saw something which made me feel ill. There were heads, arms, feet and other pieces of men’s bodies everywhere. For a minute, I couldn’t think, and then I understood. Sometimes there were fights between the wild men on the other islands. Then they came here to my island with their prisoner, to kill them, cook them and eat them. Slowly, I went home, but I was very angry. How could men do this? For many months I watched carefully for the smoke from fires, but I didn’t see anything. Somehow the wild man came and went, and I never saw them. I was angry and afraid. I wanted to shoot them all, but there were many of them and only one of me. One morning in my 23rd year on the island, I was out in my fields and I saw the smoke from a fire. Quickly, I went up the hill to watch. There were nine men around the fire and they were cooking their terrible food. Then these wild men danced round the fire, singing and shouting. This went on for about two hours, and then they got into their boats and sailed away. 47. Where was Robinson’s third house? ___________________________________________________ 48. Why did Robinson feel ill when walking along the shore? ___________________________________________________ 49. How many wild men were around the fire? ___________________________________________________ 50. What did the wild men do after dancing around the fire for about two hours? ___________________________________________________ 51. If you were Robinson, would you try to drive the cannibals (食人族) away from the island or hide from them? Why? ___________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分18分) 52. 你校英文报将举办 “家乡的变化” 主题征文活动。请你以 “The Changes in My Hometown” 为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文，介绍你的家乡的变化、你的感受等。 要求： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。 The Changes in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 初三英语试题 说明：本试题共包含六个大题 (满分90分) ，考试时间100分钟。 第I卷 (选择题共42分) 一、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the late Spring and Autumn period (时期), in the State of Qi, there was a high officer called Yanzi. He was the most important man in the country, ____1____ he never looked down on others. He was a kind man and was very polite. One day Yanzi met a tall and strong man called Lv Cheng. Lv was good at driving horses, so Yanzi made him his ____2____. Lv Cheng was very happy. He sat proudly at the front, ____3____ at the four horses to go faster. He shouted at people to get out of his ____4____. He felt very pleased with himself. When Lv ____5____ home that evening, his wife was unhappy. “I’m going to leave you,” she said. Lv was ____6____ and asked why. She said, “Yanzi is a very important man in our country, but he isn’t proud. He is ____7____ quiet and gentle (温和的). But you shout at the horses and you are ____8____ to people. You think you are as important as Yanzi, but you are only his driver. That is ____9____ I have decided to leave.” What a shame for Lv! From then on, he started to act well. Soon Yanzi noticed his ____10____. After he knew what had happened, he decided to make Lv a high officer in the State of Qi. 1. A. after B. so C. but D. or 2. A. guide B. ruler C. cook D. driver 3. A. looking B. shouting C. laughing D. knocking 4. A. way B. place C. room D. seat 5. A. searched B. left C. returned D. missed 6. A. surprised B. bored C. interested D. excited 7. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. never 8. A. rude B. useless C. helpful D. polite 9. A. what B. when C. how D. why 10. A. dream B. plan C. change D. hobby 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春秋时期齐国名相晏子和他的车夫吕成的故事，吕成的妻子通过对比晏子的谦逊和吕成的傲慢，促使吕成改过自新，最终吕成也因这一改变得到了晏子的重用。 【1题详解】 句意：他是齐国最重要的人，但他从不看不起别人。 根据空前“He was the most important man in the country”与空后“he never looked down on others”可知，前后句意存在转折逻辑，应用but“但是”。so“所以”，or“或者”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：吕成擅长驾车，所以晏子让他当自己的司机。 根据前句“Lv was good at driving horses”可知，晏子让擅长驾马的吕成担任特定职务，应用driver“司机，马夫”。guide“向导”，cook“厨师”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他骄傲地坐在前面，对着四匹马大喊让它们跑得更快。 根据后句“He shouted at people to get out of his…”中出现动词shouted可知，吕成在驾车时一直在大声喊叫，应用shouting“喊叫”。looking“看”，laughing“笑”，均不符合其傲慢无礼的表现。 【4题详解】 句意： 他对人们大喊，让他们给他让路。 根据空前“He shouted at people to get out of his…”可知，get out of one’s way表示“给某人让路”，此处是吕成对人们大喊，要求人们避让，应用way“道路”。place“地方”，seat“座位”，均不符合固定搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：那天晚上吕成回家时，他的妻子很不高兴。 根据空后“home that evening”可知，吕成在那天傍晚回到了家里，应用returned“回来，返回”。left“离开”，missed“错过”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：吕成很惊讶，问为什么。 根据前句妻子说“I’m going to leave you”可知，吕成对妻子突然要离家感到意外，应用surprised“感到惊讶的”。bored“感到无聊的”，excited“感到兴奋的”，均不符合语意。 【7题详解】 句意：“他总是安静又温和。” 根据第一段描述晏子“He was a kind man and was very polite”可知，晏子一向待人温和，应用always“总是”。hardly“几乎不”，never“从不”，均不符合事实。 【8题详解】 句意：但你对着马大喊，还对人们很粗鲁。 根据前句“you shout at the horses”以及对比晏子的温和可知，吕成对待他人的态度极其恶劣，应用rude“无礼的，粗鲁的”。helpful“有帮助的”，polite“礼貌的”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：“这就是我决定离开的原因。” 根据前文妻子列举吕成的一系列表现可知，这些是她做出决定的理由。固定句型That is why…表示“那就是为什么……”，应用why“为什么”。what“什么”，how“如何”，均不符合语法结构。 【10题详解】 句意：很快晏子注意到了他的变化。 根据前句“he started to act well”可知，吕成改过自新后的行为表现发生了转化，应用change“改变”。dream“梦想”，plan“计划”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 (共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Some well-known places of interest have made it into the top 10 greatest wonders of the world according to the Daily Mail. Let’s take a look. Taj Mahal, India The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor during 1631-1653 and is now widely known as one of the greatest buildings in the world. Its white round top offers a different (always fantastic) look from morning to night. The building looks silver under the moonlight, turning it into a dream place. As one of the most popular places of interest, it welcomes 2 to 4 million visitors every year. Terracotta Army, China The Terracotta Army is a museum with terracotta sculptures (雕塑) of the armies of the first emperor of China-259-210 B. C. (more than 2,200 years ago). The museum includes three huge parts covering an area of 22,780 square meters. The museum is a treasure trove (宝库) of the Qin Dynasty’s military (军事), science and technology, art and culture. Potala Palace, China Situated in the center of Lhasa, Tibet, at 3,650 meters above sea level (海拔), Potala Palace was first built in 641 to greet Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is a 13-storey palace that is 110 meters tall. The palace also collects a large number of sculptures, wall paintings and other wonderful art pieces. Millions of tourists in and out of China visit Potala Palace every year. 11. Which of the following is TRUE about the Terracotta Army? A. It is a palace for the first Chinese emperor. B. It shows the Qin Dynasty’s military and culture. C. It was built to greet Princess Wencheng. D. It is located in Lhasa, Tibet. 12. What can we learn from the text? A. Potala Palace is about 3650 meters tall in height. B. The Terracotta Army is about 2,200 square meters in size. C. The round top of the Taj Mahal looks orange under the moonlight. D. The Terracotta Army and the Taj Mahal have to do with the emperors. 13. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A news report. C. A science textbook. D. A storybook. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《每日邮报》评选的世界十大奇迹中的三处景点：印度泰姬陵、中国兵马俑和中国布达拉宫，分别说明了它们的建造背景、特色与文化价值。 【11题详解】 文中“Terracotta Army, China”部分的“The museum is a treasure trove (宝库) of the Qin Dynasty’s military (军事), science and technology, art and culture.”可知，兵马俑展现了秦朝的军事与文化。 【12题详解】 根据文中“The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor...”和“The Terracotta Army is a museum with terracotta sculptures (雕塑) of the armies of the first emperor of China...”可知，兵马俑和泰姬陵都与皇帝有关。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了三处知名旅游景点的历史与特色，内容偏向旅游科普，最可能出自旅游杂志。 B ①Do you know our planet has seven continents (大洲)? You probably name six continents easily: Asia Africa, Australia, Europe, North America and South America. Now look down at the bottom (底部) of the world map below. There you will find the seventh continent: Antarctica. ②Antarctica is the coldest continent. The temperature in summer mostly reaches above 0℃. In winter, the temperature is almost always below -18℃. The coldest temperature recorded on the earth was at an Antarctic science station in July 1983. It got down to -89 ℃. That’s why thick ice covers Antarctica. The ice holds 70% of the world’s fresh water. ③But here’s the surprise: Some special animals still live there. Among them, the Emperor Penguin (企鹅), the largest penguin in the world, is the most famous. It stands more than 1.2 meters tall. Father penguin has a big job. It stands on ice and holds an egg between its feet and body for two months without eating any food until mother penguin comes back. ④No country around the world owns Antarctica. Scientists from different countries have worked hard to protect Antarctica’s wildlife and land. Some of them come to study the wildlife. Other scientists study Antarctica’s ice. ⑤Antarctica remains one of the least-known lands in the world. The cold and icy seas make it a difficult place to study. However, it’s a place to research the surprising nature. 14. Where is Antarctica located (定位) in the world map according to Paragraph 1? A. A B. B C. C D. D 15. What do father Emperor Penguins do to take care of their eggs? A. They go out to find food for the eggs. B. They build nests with ice to keep the eggs warm. C. They hold the eggs for two months without eating. D. They leave the eggs alone and wait for the mother. 16. What can we infer from the passage? A. In summer, the temperature is always below -18℃. B. Antarctica is owned by a few developed countries. C. Scientists have learned all the secrets of Antarctica. D. Antarctica is too cold for people to live there all the time. 17. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上的第七大洲——南极洲的地理位置、寒冷的气候、独特的野生动物（特别是帝企鹅）以及其国际共管、科学研究的重要地位。 【14题详解】 第一段描述了南极洲在地图上的位置：“Now look down at the bottom of the world map below.”，说明南极洲位于世界地图的底部D部分（即南极地区）。 【15题详解】 第三段提到“It stands on ice and holds an egg between its feet and body for two months without eating any food until mother penguin comes back.”，说明帝企鹅爸爸负责把蛋放在脚上并用身体保暖，在两个月内不吃东西直到企鹅妈妈回来。 【16题详解】 第二段提到南极洲的极寒气候，只有科学家在科考站工作，普通人类无法长期居住，因此可以推断出南极洲太冷了以至于人们无法一直居住在那里。 【17题详解】 第一段引出南极洲并说明其位置，第二、三、四段介绍南极洲的气候、动物和人文特征；第五段总结南极洲的价值。因此结构为“总-分-总”，选项B的结构图符合这一逻辑。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 As a parent, it’s your job to teach kids to do housework. ____18____ Here is some advice for you. Choose some right housework for them. Asking too young kids to do the dishes is a bad thing. It might hurt them. But most kids can clean up their toys. ____19____ Doing the dishes, washing clothes and taking out the rubbish are good for older kids. Give some prizes for their work. For younger children, fill a prize box with all kinds of small presents. Many children like colorful stickers or cute stationery (文具). Then let them choose their favorite presents at the end of each week for the jobs they have finished. If your kids are older, the prizes may be bigger and more expensive, such as a new book they want or a fun trip to the zoo. ____20____ Let your kids know how much you thank them for their help. A true “thank you” can improve their mood, and make them want to keep helping you. A warm hug (拥抱) or a big smile can also make them feel proud of what they’ve done. Don’t expect too much. ____21____ So if their work isn’t as good as you think, don’t be too surprised or upset. If necessary, give a hand and teach them the right way to do the housework. A. Say something good about their work. B. But sometimes the job seems kind of difficult. C. They can also put their dirty clothes in the basket. D. A great way to make cleaning great fun is to do it together. E. Children learn by doing, and they’re sure to make lots of mistakes. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇给父母的建议，指导他们如何教导孩子做家务，包括选择适合的家务、给予奖励、表达感谢和合理期待等方面。 【18题详解】 前文提到“教导孩子做家务是你的责任”，后文紧接着说“这里有一些建议”，中间需要一句过渡，说明为什么要给出建议。B项“But sometimes the job seems kind of difficult.”中的“the job”指代前文的“housework”，说明家务有时看起来有点难，因此需要给出建议。 【19题详解】 本段讲为年幼的孩子选择合适的家务，前文提到“大多数孩子可以整理玩具”，此处应列举另一项适合年幼孩子的简单家务。C项“They can also put their dirty clothes in the basket.”与“clean up their toys”并列，都是年幼孩子能做的家务。 【20题详解】 此处需要一个小标题引出下一条建议，本段内容主要讲用“谢谢”、拥抱、微笑等方式让孩子感到被感激，对应A项“Say something good about their work.”，用正面语言肯定孩子的劳动。 【21题详解】 本段小标题是“不要期望太高”，后文提到“如果他们的工作没有你想象的那么好，不要太惊讶或沮丧”，此处需要解释为什么不应期望太高。E项“Children learn by doing, and they’re sure to make lots of mistakes.”说明了孩子在学习过程中必然会犯错，因此家长不应要求过高。 D 阅读下面的材料，将五位学生适合参加的活动与活动A~E进行匹配。 ____22____ David is a rock fan, but most of his classmates prefer listening to pop music. He feels lonely sometimes. What David truly needs is to connect with some friends who understand his passion and share the same musical interest. ____23____ Alan, a student from India, has recently developed a strong fascination with Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. ____24____ Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He now hopes to learn the basics of this local opera himself. ____25____ Since arriving in China, Mary has immersed herself in classic Chinese literature. She particularly enjoyed the one about the legendary Monkey King and his incredible adventures. ____26____ Adam is studying at a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day. He thinks it’s a fun way to learn both language and history, and he is looking for a group to share this interest with. A. Do you want to make new friends? Please join us! You can meet friends that share the same interests in our Your Friend Club. We are a welcoming community where you can connect with others who share the same interests as you. B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give regular acting classes. C. In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes through Tang poems. Come and experience the life of a poet. We meet to read poems, play games, and try writing simple poems of our own. D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The second round will involve preparing and delivering a short speech in Chinese. E. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic will be about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. Come and share your thoughts. 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. B 25. E 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇匹配题，左栏是五名学生的兴趣或需求，右栏是五个活动介绍，需要为每位学生选择最适合他们参加的活动。 【22题详解】 根据“David is a rock fan, but most of his classmates prefer listening to pop music...”可知，David是一名摇滚乐迷，但身边同学大多喜欢流行音乐，他感到孤独，需要找到志同道合的朋友。A选项的“Your Friend Club”正是一个可以结识兴趣相同朋友的社区，符合David的需求。 【23题详解】 根据“Alan, a student from India, has recently developed a strong fascination with Chinese history...”可知，Alan是一名印度学生，对中国历史尤其是四大发明有浓厚兴趣。D选项是关于中国古代四大发明的竞赛活动，包含笔试和中文演讲，与Alan的兴趣匹配。 【24题详解】 根据“Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing...”可知，Sam住在北京，对传统中国戏曲感兴趣，希望学习地方戏曲的基础知识。B选项是关于京剧的俱乐部，有著名演员定期授课，正好满足Sam的学习需求。 【25题详解】 根据“Since arriving in China, Mary has immersed herself in classic Chinese literature...”可知，Mary热爱中国古典文学，特别喜欢关于孙悟空的故事。E选项的读书俱乐部本周末将讨论中国四大名著之一的《西游记》，与Mary的兴趣完全吻合。 【26题详解】 根据“Adam is studying at a primary school...”可知，Adam喜欢唐诗，每天学习一首，并希望找到分享这一爱好的小组。C选项是关于唐诗的俱乐部，可以一起读诗、做游戏、尝试写诗，非常适合Adam。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共48分) 三、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 enjoy and feelings at carefully beauty older of writing them achieve one Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty. There are so many famous poets (诗人). Do you want to know ____27____? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I ____28____ drinking and writing poetry (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen ____29____ in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We are all good at ____30____ poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend ____31____ Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is ____32____ of my most famous poems. I write poems to show the real life and true ____33____ of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years ____34____ than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the ____35____ of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature”, because of poems such as Chun Xiao. Both Li Bai ____36____ I love poetry and nature. So we are good friends. 【答案】27. them 28. enjoy 29. carefully 30. writing 31. of 32. one 33. feelings 34. older 35. beauty 36. and 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了唐朝三位著名诗人——李白、杜甫和孟浩然，包括他们的爱好、称号、代表作以及他们之间的友谊。 【27题详解】 句意：你想认识他们吗？前文提到多位著名诗人，空处作know的宾语，用宾格them指代诗人，符合语义。 【28题详解】 句意：我喜欢喝酒和写诗。此处缺少谓语，enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，符合李白喜欢饮酒作诗的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：如果没有，你可能没有在语文课上认真听课。空处修饰动词listen需要副词，carefully表示“认真地”，符合语境“没有在语文课上认真听课”。 【30题详解】 句意：我们都擅长写诗。be good at后接动名词，结合语境“擅长写诗”，填writing。 【31题详解】 句意：嗨，我是杜甫，李白的一个朋友。空处表示所属关系，故填of，构成a friend of（……的一个朋友）。 【32题详解】 句意：《春夜喜语》是我最著名的诗之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。 33题详解】 句意：我写诗来展现穷人的真实生活和真实情感。空前有形容词true，空处需要用名词，true feelings表示“真实的情感”，符合杜甫写诗表达穷人真情实感的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我比李白大12岁。由比较级标志词than可知，此处填形容词比较级older，表示“年纪更大的”。 【35题详解】 句意：我热爱自然，经常写关于河流、山脉和生活之美的诗。空前有the，空处需要用名词，the beauty of life表示“生活之美”。 【36题详解】 句意：李白和我都热爱诗歌和自然。 “both...and...”是固定搭配，表示“……和……都”。 四、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student (交换生). Before I ____37____ (leave), I thought about getting something for the teachers and the students there. I asked my mother ____38____ I should buy. Mom suggested Chinese fans, because China was famous ____39____ “the Fan Kingdom (王国)”. It was a great idea, because Chinese fans were ____40____ (much) than a tool for cooling. They were also an important part of Chinese culture. I went ____41____ (shop) and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The ____42____ (one) kind was the feather fan for the teachers. It was a symbol (象征) of Zhuge Kongming, one of the smartest men in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of birds or ____43____ (flower). They were so beautiful ____44____ they were very popular with women of all ages. To get the right fans for the boys, I looked through all the fans and picked the folding fans with calligraphy (书法) on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all ____45____ (surprise) and happy to get the wonderful fans. And learning about the culture behind the fans made _____46_____ (they) even happier. 【答案】37. left 38. what 39. for 40. more 41. shopping 42. first 43. flowers 44. that 45. surprised 46. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年作为交换生去意大利前，为那里的师生精心挑选中国扇子作为礼物的经历，并介绍了不同扇子所代表的中国文化内涵。 【37题详解】 句意：在我离开之前，我考虑给那里的老师和学生们买些东西。根据上下文可知，动作发生在“last year”，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。 【38题详解】 句意：我问我的妈妈我应该买什么。分析句子结构，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导。 【39题详解】 句意：妈妈建议中国扇子，因为中国以“扇子王国”而闻名。“Fan Kingdom”是一个称号，应填for，构成短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。 【40题详解】 句意：这是个好主意，因为中国扇子不仅仅是用来变凉的工具。此处表示“不仅仅”，应用比较级形式，much的比较级是more，构成固定短语“more than”。 【41题详解】 句意：我去购物，买了三种中国扇子。go shopping“去购物”，此处应用动名词形式。 【42题详解】 句意：第一种是给老师们的羽毛扇。此处表示“第一种”，应用序数词，one的序数词是first。 【43题详解】 句意：这种扇子是用丝绸做的，上面画着鸟或花。根据“birds or...”可知，此处与birds并列，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，flower的复数是flowers。 【44题详解】 句意：它们非常漂亮，以至于它们很受各个年龄段的女性的欢迎。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，此处应用that引导结果状语从句。 【45题详解】 句意：在意大利的欢迎会上，我的新老师和同学们收到这些精美的扇子都感到惊讶和高兴。此处位于be动词之后，需填形容词作表语，表示“惊讶的”，主语是my new teachers and classmates，应填形容词surprised。 【46题详解】 句意：了解扇子背后的文化让他们更加高兴。此处位于动词made之后，需填人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格是them。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I began to move more freely around the island again, and built myself a third house. It was a very secret place in a cave. “No wild man will ever find that,” I said to myself. Then one year something happened which I can never forget. I was again on the west side of the island and was walking along the shore. Suddenly, I saw something which made me feel ill. There were heads, arms, feet and other pieces of men’s bodies everywhere. For a minute, I couldn’t think, and then I understood. Sometimes there were fights between the wild men on the other islands. Then they came here to my island with their prisoner, to kill them, cook them and eat them. Slowly, I went home, but I was very angry. How could men do this? For many months I watched carefully for the smoke from fires, but I didn’t see anything. Somehow the wild man came and went, and I never saw them. I was angry and afraid. I wanted to shoot them all, but there were many of them and only one of me. One morning in my 23rd year on the island, I was out in my fields and I saw the smoke from a fire. Quickly, I went up the hill to watch. There were nine men around the fire, and they were cooking their terrible food. Then these wild men danced round the fire, singing and shouting. This went on for about two hours, and then they got into their boats and sailed away. 47. Where was Robinson’s third house? ___________________________________________________ 48. Why did Robinson feel ill when walking along the shore? ___________________________________________________ 49. How many wild men were around the fire? ___________________________________________________ 50. What did the wild men do after dancing around the fire for about two hours? ___________________________________________________ 51. If you were Robinson, would you try to drive the cannibals (食人族) away from the island or hide from them? Why? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】47. In a very secret place in a cave./It was in a very secret place in a cave. 48. Because he saw heads, arms, feet and other pieces of men’s bodies everywhere. 49. Nine./9. 50. They got into their boats and sailed away. 51. I would try to drive them away. Because they are dangerous and bad. They may hurt me. I can’t let them stay here and hurt me. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了鲁滨逊在岛上建造了第三座房子，之后发现岛上有食人族，看到可怕的景象后一直警惕他们，最后看到九个食人族在火堆旁活动后离开的故事。 【47题详解】 第一段明确指出“…built myself a third house. It was a very secret place in a cave.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 48题详解】 第二段直接给出了鲁滨逊感觉不舒服的原因：“There were heads, arms, feet and other pieces of men’s bodies everywhere”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【49题详解】 第五段第一句明确指出“There were nine men around the fire”。这是原文中的数量信息，直接提取。 【50题详解】 第五段最后明确指出“This went on for about two hours, and then they got into their boats and sailed away.”因此答案是原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“食人族”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 六、书面表达 (满分18分) 52. 你校英文报将举办 “家乡的变化” 主题征文活动。请你以 “The Changes in My Hometown” 为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文，介绍你的家乡的变化、你的感受等。 要求： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。 The Changes in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. Now, they are wide and clean with many green trees on both sides. Many new buildings and parks have appeared. The environment is becoming more and more beautiful, making our hometown a better place to live. People’s lives have also improved. For example, my family moved into a bigger apartment last year. I feel happy and proud of these changes. I believe our hometown will become even better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（描述变化），以一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时为主。 明确要点：家乡近年来发生的变化（环境、道路、建筑、生活等），具体例子，个人感受与对未来的期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：90 词左右，书写规范，不能出现真实地名、校名、人名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起 —— 家乡近年来变化很大。 主体段：分述过去与现在的对比（道路、环境、建筑、居住条件）。 结尾段：表达感受（开心、自豪），并展望未来。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起变化 概况变化：My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. 要点二：环境与设施变化 变化情况：narrow and dirty/wide and clean/more and more beautiful. 要点三：生活水平提高 举例：moved into a bigger apartment 要点四：感受与展望 感受：feel happy and proud 展望：will become even better in the future 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $