英语二模模拟卷01（上海专用）学易金卷：2026年中考第二次模拟考试

2026年中考第二次模拟考试（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．It’ll be a great honor for me to give a speech ________ the opening ceremony. A．to B．of C．for D．at 2．Granny gave the kitten ________ comfortable bath and brushed its fur until it was soft. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 3．Sorry, I know ________ about this topic. Let me search online. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 4．Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library A．for B．but C．or D．so 5．My cousin told me many ________ about her educational visits to the UK. A．news B．stories C．advice D．information 6．The driver of the white car is responsible ________ the traffic accident. A．for B．of C．with D．about 7．The more technology develops, ________ convenient the life will be. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 8．The engineer ________ the visitors around the factory as soon as they arrive tomorrow. A．will show B．was showing C．would show D．has shown 9．My younger sister looks ________ in the pink skirt. I’d like to take a picture of her. A．sweetly B．terribly C．gently D．lovely 10．—Must I put on my coat, Mum? —Yes, you ________. It’s freezing outside. A．may B．can C．must D．need 11．The young mother was so happy and thankful that the doctors ________ her baby. A．will save B．would save C．have saved D．had saved 12．The receptionist asked the lady if she would mind ________ in an information form. A．filling B．to fill C．filled D．fill 13．Some hotels don’t allow the guests ________ their pets with them. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 14．The dog didn’t stop barking ________ the strangers went far away. A．since B．until C．because D．while 15．—________ will I get a reply from the chief editor? — In one or two weeks. A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．letters     B．connected    C． mainly    D．valuable    E. inventor The Secret Language Morse Code sounds like something mysterious. It’s actually a code that has 16 people all around the world for many years. Our story begins in the 19th century with a great 17 named Samuel Morse. Samuel wanted to create a way for people to communicate over long distances. He came up with a system using dots (short signals) and dashes (long signals) to represent 18 and numbers. This was the birth of Morse Code! At first, Morse Code was 19 used with telegraph (电报) machines. People would send messages with dots and dashes, and skilled operators translated these signals into words. Over time, Morse Code found its way into different forms of communication, including radio signals, flashing lights, and even communication under the sea. A．sometimes    B．separate    C． own     D．key     E. past Morse Code has a secret language of its own. It has played a 20 role in various situations. In emergencies, like on ships, people can use Morse Code to send signals. Pilots and air traffic controllers 21 use it to communicate in challenging situations. Morse Code has also been used in the army. But Morse Code isn’t just for emergencies. It’s a language that’s been popular among hobbyists, radio enthusiasts, and even astronauts. Some people enjoy sending messages in this way since it’s like having your 22 secret language to share with friends and family! As you learn about this secret language, you might discover that Morse Code isn’t just a part of the 23 —it’s a timeless code that continues to work in modern times. So, grab a flashlight, practice your dots and dashes, and unlock the magic of Morse Code! III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．Every year our house is given a thorough ________ before the Spring Festival. (clean) 25．________ like Lego help kids develop their imagination and problem solving skills. (toy) 26．She was a little disappointed because the beautiful blanket was not for ________. (sell) 27．The black man begged for his life by saying, “I can’t ________.” (breath) 28．The weather of this island is so ________ that the weather report is seldom correct. (change) 29．Sara likes to have dinner in that restaurant because of the food and good ________. (serve) 30．Sometimes prices of products may ________ us that we can save some money. (foolish) 31．“My shirt is too long for me, dear. You’d better ________ it.” George said to his wife. (short) IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．Tom is going to write an article to tell teenagers how to create comic strips. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom going to write an article? 33．Betty has sports in the gym with her classmates every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Betty ________ sports in the gym with her classmates every day? 34．The headmaster’s praise has encouraged the students a lot. (改为反意疑问句) The headmaster’s praise has encouraged the students a lot, ________ ________? 35．The manager used food delivery robots to reduce the costs. (改为被动语态) Food delivery robots ________ ________ to reduce the costs by the manager. 36．I couldn’t attend the lecture on time because my car went wrong halfway. (保持句意不变) I couldn’t attend the lecture on time because my car ________ ________ halfway. 37．“What did you do to the window?” Mr. Green asked Ben. (改为间接引语) Mr. Green asked Ben what he ________ ________ to the window. 38．to visit, John, yet, Mary’s new house, when, hasn’t decided (连词成句) ________________________________. Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Peter I’m a doctor. My job is to take care of people’s health. I feel satisfied when I see my patients recover. But my life is stressful all the time. I have to get up very early in the morning and often go back home late, feeling tired. I only have time to play with my children on weekends. Because of the stress, I cannot sleep well at night. Li Lan It was my dream to become a volunteer teacher. So three years ago, I left my hometown and taught English in a village in Hunan Province. It is exciting to work with kids. But it is not surprising that being a teacher in the village can be challenging. The power and water supplies are unreliable. Besides, it is inconvenient to go outside because the public transportation is not well connected. I haven’t seen my parents for more than one year. I miss them a lot. Maria I’m an influencer. My job is to create content for my followers on social media. Although I feel excited when my posts get lots of likes and comments, the never-ending need to keep up with new ideas and post regularly can be very stressful. I often feel tired because I have to work long hours on filming and editing videos. Even though I love connecting with my followers and sharing my ideas, sometimes I feel under pressure to be perfect. Steven I’m a student. I’ve just come to a new school for a few weeks. I feel down these days. I’m very shy, so social situations are stressful for me. My mother keeps telling me to make new friends with my classmates. I know it must be interesting. But it is always so hard for me to chat with new classmates. I start to worry about my life here. I miss my old friends so much. 39．What are the posts (帖子) about? A．Occupations. B．Stress. C．Giving advice. D．Volunteering. 40．Who has problems with relationships with others? A．Peter. B．Li Lan. C．Maria. D．Steven. 41．Which of the following is NOT something Peter has to deal with? A．Long working hours. B．Sleep problems. C．Unhappy patients. D．Little family time. 42．What does Li Lan enjoy about her life in Hunan province? A．Teaching children English in the village. B．The convenience to travel to many places. C．The availability of clean water supply. D．The peaceful environment with few people. 43．What does the underlined word “influencer” mean here? A．A person who influences others through public advertisements. B．A famous person who influences public decisions and opinions. C．A person who affects others’ decisions through online platforms. D．A famous person who prepares films for being shown or broadcast. 44．Which of the following might be the best advice to Steven? A．Keep working hard to make more posts, but don’t stop yourself from being creative. B．Don’t let likes and comments make you feel too proud or think too highly of yourself. C．Spend time on filming and editing to make sure every video is perfect before posting. D．Don’t let being perfect make you feel too tired and forget to enjoy the whole process. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Close your eyes. Try to bring back a memory of taking an exam in your worst subject with your strictest teacher. You probably remember looking at the paper, feeling you didn’t know any of the answers. Your heart was beating fast... Not 45 , you think that experience made you feel upset and nervous. But maybe it didn’t have to be that way. A paper in Nature reports that a one-time online mindset exercise improved the way young people thought about stressful events and their uncomfortable responses. The exercise is based on two mindsets: First, ability is not fixed but can be improved with effort and support; second, body responses to stress can be 46 . As students work through the exercise themselves, they read information about how the brain builds on experience and how the body makes use of stress, for example, a fast-beating heart tends to send more blood to the brain to help you think. The exercise also 47 ways to succeed in stressful situations, and it asks students to write about what they might do differently next time. Researchers invited thousands of high school and college students to take the exercise. The findings show that this exercise appears to be able to change our understanding of the world around us and our responses to it. Compared with those who didn’t take the exercise, students who took part thought about stress differently, turning it into a way of energizing the motivation to achieve their goal. 48 , the exercise changed their body responses for the better, preparing the body to respond to events as a challenge rather than a threat. “Difficulty and struggle are your friends,” says Christopher Bryan, a social psychologist and one of the researchers. Those experiences don’t feel good in the moment, but it’s the path anyone who became truly excellent at anything had to travel. The exercise could be put into further 49 . It could be specially made for athletes or office workers in the future. Once it has been fully 50 , the exercise could be ready for use in high schools and colleges nationwide. The researchers don’t just want young people to rethink stress; they want adults to rethink young people. “Our studies advise that we should not teach young people that they are too weak to get over difficulties, but that we should, instead, provide them with resources and guidance so that young people can show their skills and creativity in dealing with big problems,” they write in the paper. 45．A．interestingly B．surprisingly C．especially D．obviously 46．A．careful B．harmful C．painful D．helpful 47．A．agrees B．suggests C．proves D．appeals 48．A．What’s more B．As a result C．For example D．In fact 49．A．match B．check C．guess D．use 50．A．noticed B．introduced C．tested D．mentioned C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) What’s the future of social media? Read the opinions of three experts. Jacob Stone, Media Director The end of screen All types of technology will use v 51 to control. That is to say, you talk to your device and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens won’t be important. Wanting the 1 52 smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. Instead, we will see holograms (全息影像)-pictures in the real world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their face on our phone or computer. In 20 years, we’ll be able to see them sitting next to us, looking very much like a real person. Alyssa Tyrone, Creative Manager Connected to everything and everyone I think we will definitely have an electronic device inside our body which will connect us to everything around us. We will be connected to the m 53 in our homes and places of work, like our cookers and calculators. Well be connected to the Internet, too. In this way. we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of course, we will be connected to each other. It will be possible to share our thoughts and feelings with each other d 54 , even when we’re in different parts of the world. Dev Khan, Digital Product Developer New ways to communicate with friends At the moment, I keep in touch with my friends on social media by liking posts, w 55 reviews and uploading (上传) photos. In 20 years, I think I will disconnect from all these. I’ll put on a pair of s 56 glasses, which will enable me to meet my friends in virtual (虚拟的) worlds. It will be possible to choose the place, from a beach in Spain to a cafe in London. I’ll bring together people from my real life and my online fiends to have social time together. Even though we’ll all be in different places, we’ll chat and share jokes, and the e 57 will be completely real. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful towering mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All those who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare (光秃的). Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a big waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack (裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest—in perfect peace. Which picture do you think won the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why? “Because,” explained the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.” 58．The king offered a prize for the best picture of peace, didn’t he? , 59．Of all the pictures, how many did the king truly like? 60．How would you describe the lake in the first picture? It was and . 61．What was there in both pictures? There were . 62．Where was the bush where the mother bird built its nest? 63．Do you agree with the king’s choice? Why or why not? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given information (根据以下材料。写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。 Friendship doesn’t just happen. It takes time and patience. As long as you keep smiling, life will smile to you. I can accept failure, but I cannot accept not trying (注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．It’ll be a great honor for me to give a speech ________ the opening ceremony. A．to B．of C．for D．at 2．Granny gave the kitten ________ comfortable bath and brushed its fur until it was soft. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 3．Sorry, I know ________ about this topic. Let me search online. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 4．Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library A．for B．but C．or D．so 5．My cousin told me many ________ about her educational visits to the UK. A．news B．stories C．advice D．information 6．The driver of the white car is responsible ________ the traffic accident. A．for B．of C．with D．about 7．The more technology develops, ________ convenient the life will be. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 8．The engineer ________ the visitors around the factory as soon as they arrive tomorrow. A．will show B．was showing C．would show D．has shown 9．My younger sister looks ________ in the pink skirt. I’d like to take a picture of her. A．sweetly B．terribly C．gently D．lovely 10．—Must I put on my coat, Mum? —Yes, you ________. It’s freezing outside. A．may B．can C．must D．need 11．The young mother was so happy and thankful that the doctors ________ her baby. A．will save B．would save C．have saved D．had saved 12．The receptionist asked the lady if she would mind ________ in an information form. A．filling B．to fill C．filled D．fill 13．Some hotels don’t allow the guests ________ their pets with them. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 14．The dog didn’t stop barking ________ the strangers went far away. A．since B．until C．because D．while 15．—________ will I get a reply from the chief editor? — In one or two weeks. A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．letters     B．connected    C． mainly    D．valuable    E. inventor The Secret Language Morse Code sounds like something mysterious. It’s actually a code that has 16 people all around the world for many years. Our story begins in the 19th century with a great 17 named Samuel Morse. Samuel wanted to create a way for people to communicate over long distances. He came up with a system using dots (short signals) and dashes (long signals) to represent 18 and numbers. This was the birth of Morse Code! At first, Morse Code was 19 used with telegraph (电报) machines. People would send messages with dots and dashes, and skilled operators translated these signals into words. Over time, Morse Code found its way into different forms of communication, including radio signals, flashing lights, and even communication under the sea. A．sometimes    B．separate    C． own     D．key     E. past Morse Code has a secret language of its own. It has played a 20 role in various situations. In emergencies, like on ships, people can use Morse Code to send signals. Pilots and air traffic controllers 21 use it to communicate in challenging situations. Morse Code has also been used in the army. But Morse Code isn’t just for emergencies. It’s a language that’s been popular among hobbyists, radio enthusiasts, and even astronauts. Some people enjoy sending messages in this way since it’s like having your 22 secret language to share with friends and family! As you learn about this secret language, you might discover that Morse Code isn’t just a part of the 23 —it’s a timeless code that continues to work in modern times. So, grab a flashlight, practice your dots and dashes, and unlock the magic of Morse Code! III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．Every year our house is given a thorough ________ before the Spring Festival. (clean) 25．________ like Lego help kids develop their imagination and problem solving skills. (toy) 26．She was a little disappointed because the beautiful blanket was not for ________. (sell) 27．The black man begged for his life by saying, “I can’t ________.” (breath) 28．The weather of this island is so ________ that the weather report is seldom correct. (change) 29．Sara likes to have dinner in that restaurant because of the food and good ________. (serve) 30．Sometimes prices of products may ________ us that we can save some money. (foolish) 31．“My shirt is too long for me, dear. You’d better ________ it.” George said to his wife. (short) IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．Tom is going to write an article to tell teenagers how to create comic strips. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom going to write an article? 33．Betty has sports in the gym with her classmates every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Betty ________ sports in the gym with her classmates every day? 34．The headmaster’s praise has encouraged the students a lot. (改为反意疑问句) The headmaster’s praise has encouraged the students a lot, ________ ________? 35．The manager used food delivery robots to reduce the costs. (改为被动语态) Food delivery robots ________ ________ to reduce the costs by the manager. 36．I couldn’t attend the lecture on time because my car went wrong halfway. (保持句意不变) I couldn’t attend the lecture on time because my car ________ ________ halfway. 37．“What did you do to the window?” Mr. Green asked Ben. (改为间接引语) Mr. Green asked Ben what he ________ ________ to the window. 38．to visit, John, yet, Mary’s new house, when, hasn’t decided (连词成句) ________________________________. Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Peter I’m a doctor. My job is to take care of people’s health. I feel satisfied when I see my patients recover. But my life is stressful all the time. I have to get up very early in the morning and often go back home late, feeling tired. I only have time to play with my children on weekends. Because of the stress, I cannot sleep well at night. Li Lan It was my dream to become a volunteer teacher. So three years ago, I left my hometown and taught English in a village in Hunan Province. It is exciting to work with kids. But it is not surprising that being a teacher in the village can be challenging. The power and water supplies are unreliable. Besides, it is inconvenient to go outside because the public transportation is not well connected. I haven’t seen my parents for more than one year. I miss them a lot. Maria I’m an influencer. My job is to create content for my followers on social media. Although I feel excited when my posts get lots of likes and comments, the never-ending need to keep up with new ideas and post regularly can be very stressful. I often feel tired because I have to work long hours on filming and editing videos. Even though I love connecting with my followers and sharing my ideas, sometimes I feel under pressure to be perfect. Steven I’m a student. I’ve just come to a new school for a few weeks. I feel down these days. I’m very shy, so social situations are stressful for me. My mother keeps telling me to make new friends with my classmates. I know it must be interesting. But it is always so hard for me to chat with new classmates. I start to worry about my life here. I miss my old friends so much. 39．What are the posts (帖子) about? A．Occupations. B．Stress. C．Giving advice. D．Volunteering. 40．Who has problems with relationships with others? A．Peter. B．Li Lan. C．Maria. D．Steven. 41．Which of the following is NOT something Peter has to deal with? A．Long working hours. B．Sleep problems. C．Unhappy patients. D．Little family time. 42．What does Li Lan enjoy about her life in Hunan province? A．Teaching children English in the village. B．The convenience to travel to many places. C．The availability of clean water supply. D．The peaceful environment with few people. 43．What does the underlined word “influencer” mean here? A．A person who influences others through public advertisements. B．A famous person who influences public decisions and opinions. C．A person who affects others’ decisions through online platforms. D．A famous person who prepares films for being shown or broadcast. 44．Which of the following might be the best advice to Steven? A．Keep working hard to make more posts, but don’t stop yourself from being creative. B．Don’t let likes and comments make you feel too proud or think too highly of yourself. C．Spend time on filming and editing to make sure every video is perfect before posting. D．Don’t let being perfect make you feel too tired and forget to enjoy the whole process. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Close your eyes. Try to bring back a memory of taking an exam in your worst subject with your strictest teacher. You probably remember looking at the paper, feeling you didn’t know any of the answers. Your heart was beating fast... Not 45 , you think that experience made you feel upset and nervous. But maybe it didn’t have to be that way. A paper in Nature reports that a one-time online mindset exercise improved the way young people thought about stressful events and their uncomfortable responses. The exercise is based on two mindsets: First, ability is not fixed but can be improved with effort and support; second, body responses to stress can be 46 . As students work through the exercise themselves, they read information about how the brain builds on experience and how the body makes use of stress, for example, a fast-beating heart tends to send more blood to the brain to help you think. The exercise also 47 ways to succeed in stressful situations, and it asks students to write about what they might do differently next time. Researchers invited thousands of high school and college students to take the exercise. The findings show that this exercise appears to be able to change our understanding of the world around us and our responses to it. Compared with those who didn’t take the exercise, students who took part thought about stress differently, turning it into a way of energizing the motivation to achieve their goal. 48 , the exercise changed their body responses for the better, preparing the body to respond to events as a challenge rather than a threat. “Difficulty and struggle are your friends,” says Christopher Bryan, a social psychologist and one of the researchers. Those experiences don’t feel good in the moment, but it’s the path anyone who became truly excellent at anything had to travel. The exercise could be put into further 49 . It could be specially made for athletes or office workers in the future. Once it has been fully 50 , the exercise could be ready for use in high schools and colleges nationwide. The researchers don’t just want young people to rethink stress; they want adults to rethink young people. “Our studies advise that we should not teach young people that they are too weak to get over difficulties, but that we should, instead, provide them with resources and guidance so that young people can show their skills and creativity in dealing with big problems,” they write in the paper. 45．A．interestingly B．surprisingly C．especially D．obviously 46．A．careful B．harmful C．painful D．helpful 47．A．agrees B．suggests C．proves D．appeals 48．A．What’s more B．As a result C．For example D．In fact 49．A．match B．check C．guess D．use 50．A．noticed B．introduced C．tested D．mentioned C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) What’s the future of social media? Read the opinions of three experts. Jacob Stone, Media Director The end of screen All types of technology will use v 51 to control. That is to say, you talk to your device and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens won’t be important. Wanting the 1 52 smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. Instead, we will see holograms (全息影像)-pictures in the real world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their face on our phone or computer. In 20 years, we’ll be able to see them sitting next to us, looking very much like a real person. Alyssa Tyrone, Creative Manager Connected to everything and everyone I think we will definitely have an electronic device inside our body which will connect us to everything around us. We will be connected to the m 53 in our homes and places of work, like our cookers and calculators. Well be connected to the Internet, too. In this way. we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of course, we will be connected to each other. It will be possible to share our thoughts and feelings with each other d 54 , even when we’re in different parts of the world. Dev Khan, Digital Product Developer New ways to communicate with friends At the moment, I keep in touch with my friends on social media by liking posts, w 55 reviews and uploading (上传) photos. In 20 years, I think I will disconnect from all these. I’ll put on a pair of s 56 glasses, which will enable me to meet my friends in virtual (虚拟的) worlds. It will be possible to choose the place, from a beach in Spain to a cafe in London. I’ll bring together people from my real life and my online fiends to have social time together. Even though we’ll all be in different places, we’ll chat and share jokes, and the e 57 will be completely real. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful towering mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All those who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare (光秃的). Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a big waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack (裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest—in perfect peace. Which picture do you think won the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why? “Because,” explained the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.” 58．The king offered a prize for the best picture of peace, didn’t he? , 59．Of all the pictures, how many did the king truly like? 60．How would you describe the lake in the first picture? It was and . 61．What was there in both pictures? There were . 62．Where was the bush where the mother bird built its nest? 63．Do you agree with the king’s choice? Why or why not? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given information (根据以下材料。写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。 Friendship doesn’t just happen. It takes time and patience. As long as you keep smiling, life will smile to you. I can accept failure, but I cannot accept not trying (注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．It’ll be a great honor for me to give a speech ________ the opening ceremony. A．to B．of C．for D．at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我来说，能在开幕式上发言是莫大的荣幸。 考查介词辨析。to向；of属于……的；for为了；at在。根据题干可知，此处表示“在开幕式上”，即“在某个场合或活动”，介词at符合语境。故选D。 2．Granny gave the kitten ________ comfortable bath and brushed its fur until it was soft. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：奶奶给小猫舒舒服服地洗了个澡，还把它的毛刷得软绵绵的。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Granny gave the kitten ... comfortable bath”可知，此处泛指一个舒服的澡，comfortable是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 3．Sorry, I know ________ about this topic. Let me search online. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：抱歉，我对这个话题知之甚少。让我在网上搜索一下。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；a few一些（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）。根据“Let me search online.”可推知，“我”几乎不了解这个话题，所以排除选项B和D；此处指“对于信息的了解”，而“信息”属于不可数概念，所以little符合语境。故选C。 4．Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library A．for B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Johnny需要写一篇关于中国历史的报告，所以他去了图书馆。 考查连词辨析。for因为（表原因）；but但是（表转折）；or或者（表选择）；so所以（表结果）。根据“Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, …he went to the library”可知，写报告是去图书馆的原因，前后句是因果关系，因此此处用so连接。故选D。 5．My cousin told me many ________ about her educational visits to the UK. A．news B．stories C．advice D．information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我表姐给我讲了很多她去英国留学的故事。 考查名词词义辨析和名词的数。news新闻，不可数名词；stories故事，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。根据修饰词“many”可知，此处只能用复数名词stories。故选B。 6．The driver of the white car is responsible ________ the traffic accident. A．for B．of C．with D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那辆白色汽车的司机对这起交通事故负责。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；with和；about关于。根据“The driver of the white car is responsible ... the traffic accident.”可知，此处指的是司机为交通事故负责，be responsible for “为……负责”。故选A。 7．The more technology develops, ________ convenient the life will be. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科技越发达，生活就会越便利。 考查比较级用法。分析句子语法结构可知，这里是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。故选B。 8．The engineer ________ the visitors around the factory as soon as they arrive tomorrow. A．will show B．was showing C．would show D．has shown 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天访客一到达，工程师就会带领他们参观工厂。 考查动词时态。will show一般将来时；was showing过去进行时；would show过去将来时；has shown现在完成时。根据“as soon as they arrive tomorrow”可知，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。will show符合语境，表示将来的动作。故选A。 9．My younger sister looks ________ in the pink skirt. I’d like to take a picture of her. A．sweetly B．terribly C．gently D．lovely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹穿粉红色裙子看起来很可爱。我想给她拍张照片。 考查形容词的用法。sweetly甜美地；terribly非常；gently温柔地；lovely可爱的。根据“My younger sister looks…in the pink skirt.”以及结合选项可知，此处指妹妹穿粉红色裙子看起来很可爱，looks是系动词，其后接形容词lovely作表语。故选D。 10．—Must I put on my coat, Mum? —Yes, you ________. It’s freezing outside. A．may B．can C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须要穿上我的外套吗，妈妈？——是的，你必须穿上。外面很冷。 考查情态动词。may可能，也许；can能够；must一定，必须；need需要。根据“It’s freezing outside.”可知，外面很冷，此处表示必须穿上外套。must构成的一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答为Yes，主语 + must。故选C。 11．The young mother was so happy and thankful that the doctors ________ her baby. A．will save B．would save C．have saved D．had saved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲非常高兴和感激，因为医生救了她的孩子。 考查动词时态。根据“was so happy and thankful”可知主句是一般过去时，“医生救孩子”这个动作发生在“母亲高兴和感激”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时。故选D。 12．The receptionist asked the lady if she would mind ________ in an information form. A．filling B．to fill C．filled D．fill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：接待员问这位女士是否介意填写一份信息表。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知，空处应选filling。故选A。 13．Some hotels don’t allow the guests ________ their pets with them. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很多旅馆不允许客人带着宠物。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事，此处不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 14．The dog didn’t stop barking ________ the strangers went far away. A．since B．until C．because D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这只狗直到陌生人走远才停止吠叫。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；because因为； while当……时候。分析题干可知，此处是not...until“直到……才”结构，表示直到陌生人走远才停止吠叫。故选B。 15．—________ will I get a reply from the chief editor? — In one or two weeks. A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我多快能收到主编的答复？ ——一周或两周后。 考查特殊疑问词的辨析。how soon多快；how often多久一次；how far多远；how long多长时间。结合答句可知，对于“in+时间段”的回答应用“how soon”来提问。故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．letters     B．connected    C． mainly    D．valuable    E. inventor The Secret Language Morse Code sounds like something mysterious. It’s actually a code that has 16 people all around the world for many years. Our story begins in the 19th century with a great 17 named Samuel Morse. Samuel wanted to create a way for people to communicate over long distances. He came up with a system using dots (short signals) and dashes (long signals) to represent 18 and numbers. This was the birth of Morse Code! At first, Morse Code was 19 used with telegraph (电报) machines. People would send messages with dots and dashes, and skilled operators translated these signals into words. Over time, Morse Code found its way into different forms of communication, including radio signals, flashing lights, and even communication under the sea. A．sometimes    B．separate    C． own     D．key     E. past Morse Code has a secret language of its own. It has played a 20 role in various situations. In emergencies, like on ships, people can use Morse Code to send signals. Pilots and air traffic controllers 21 use it to communicate in challenging situations. Morse Code has also been used in the army. But Morse Code isn’t just for emergencies. It’s a language that’s been popular among hobbyists, radio enthusiasts, and even astronauts. Some people enjoy sending messages in this way since it’s like having your 22 secret language to share with friends and family! As you learn about this secret language, you might discover that Morse Code isn’t just a part of the 23 —it’s a timeless code that continues to work in modern times. So, grab a flashlight, practice your dots and dashes, and unlock the magic of Morse Code! 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了莫尔斯电码的发明、应用及其在现代社会中的持续价值。 16．句意：它实际上是一个多年来将世界各地的人们联系在一起的代码。空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，结合所给单词可知，动词connected“连接”符合语境。故选B。 17．句意：我们的故事始于19世纪一位名叫塞缪尔·莫尔斯的伟大发明家。great是形容词，其后接名词，结合所给单词和Samuel Morse可知，名词inventor“发明家”符合语境。故选E。 18．句意：他想出了一个用点（短信号）和破折号（长信号）来表示字母和数字的系统。and用于连接并列成分，所以空处应选一个和numbers存在并列关系的名词，结合所给单词可知，名词letters“字母”符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：起初，莫尔斯电码主要用于电报机。根据“Morse Code was...used with telegraph (电报) machines”和所给单词可知，空处应选副词mainly“主要地”，用于修饰动词used。故选C。 20．句意：它在各种情况下发挥了关键作用。role是名词，结合所给单词可知，空处应选形容词key“关键的”，用于修饰名词。故选D。 21．句意：飞行员和空中交通管制员有时会在具有挑战性的情况下使用它进行沟通。根据“Pilots and air traffic controllers...use it to communicate in challenging situations.”和所给单词可知，空处应选副词sometimes“有时”，用于修饰动词use。故选A。 22．句意：有些人喜欢用这种方式发送信息，因为这就像你有自己的秘密语言可以与朋友和家人分享一样！根据one’s own“某人自己的”可知，空处应选own。故选C。 23．句意：随着你对这种秘密语言的了解，你可能会发现莫尔斯电码不仅仅是过去的一部分——它是一种永恒的代码，在现代仍然有效。根据“Morse Code isn’t just a part of the...”可知，空处缺少名词，结合所给单词可知，名词past“过去”符合语境。故选E。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．Every year our house is given a thorough ________ before the Spring Festival. (clean) 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：每年春节前，我们家都会进行一次彻底的打扫。a后加可数名词单数cleaning“打扫”。故填cleaning。 25．________ like Lego help kids develop their imagination and problem solving skills. (toy) 【答案】Toys 【详解】句意：像乐高这样的玩具帮助孩子们发展他们的想象力和解决问题的能力。“玩具”toy是可数名词，根据句子语境，这里说的是像乐高这类的玩具，不是一个玩具，所以要用复数形式Toys，在句子中作主语，表示“玩具”这个事物帮助孩子们发展能力。故填Toys。 26．She was a little disappointed because the beautiful blanket was not for ________. (sell) 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：她有点失望，因为那条漂亮的毯子不卖。根据“because the beautiful blanket was not for”可知，此处构成固定短语“for sale”，意为“待售的，供出售的”。故填sale。 27．The black man begged for his life by saying, “I can’t ________.” (breath) 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：这个黑人男子祈求饶命，说道：“我无法呼吸。”情态动词can’t后需接动词原形，breath的动词形式为breathe。故填breathe。 28．The weather of this island is so ________ that the weather report is seldom correct. (change) 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：这个岛屿的天气变化无常，以至于天气预报很少准确。根据“the weather report is seldom correct.”可知，天气预报不准，所以这里应该是说天气变化无常，且空处作表语，需用形容词，change的形容词形式为changeable“多变的”，符合语境，故填changeable。 29．Sara likes to have dinner in that restaurant because of the food and good ________. (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：萨拉喜欢去那家餐厅吃饭，因为那里的食物和优质服务。空处与“food” 并列作宾语，需用名词，serve“服务”，动词，其名词形式为service，故填service。 30．Sometimes prices of products may ________ us that we can save some money. (foolish) 【答案】fool 【详解】句意：有时产品价格可能会让我们误以为能省钱。空格前为情态动词may，后接动词原形，因此需将形容词foolish“愚蠢的”转换为动词fool“欺骗”。故填fool。 31．“My shirt is too long for me, dear. You’d better ________ it.” George said to his wife. (short) 【答案】shorten 【详解】句意：乔治对妻子说：“亲爱的，我的衬衫对我来说太长了，你最好把它改短一点。”空前“You’d better”后接动词原形，所以这里应用形容词short的动词形式shorten“使变短，缩短”。故填shorten。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．Tom is going to write an article to tell teenagers how to create comic strips. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom going to write an article? 【答案】 Why is 【详解】句意：汤姆打算写一篇文章告诉青少年如何创作连环漫画。划线部分“to tell teenagers how to create comic strips”是写文章的目的，对目的提问用Why。原句是be going to结构，变为疑问句时将be动词is提前。句首首字母大写。故填Why；is。 33．Betty has sports in the gym with her classmates every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Betty ________ sports in the gym with her classmates every day? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：贝蒂每天和同学们在体育馆进行体育活动。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后跟动词原形have。故填Does；have。 34．The headmaster’s praise has encouraged the students a lot. (改为反意疑问句) The headmaster’s praise has encouraged the students a lot, ________ ________? 【答案】 hasn’t it 【详解】句意：校长的表扬极大地鼓舞了学生们。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，原句是肯定句，改为反意疑问句时，疑问部分要用has的否定形式hasn’t，The headmaster’s praise是物，在反意疑问句中要用代词it来指代。故填hasn’t；it。 35．The manager used food delivery robots to reduce the costs. (改为被动语态) Food delivery robots ________ ________ to reduce the costs by the manager. 【答案】 were used 【详解】句意：经理使用送餐机器人来降低成本。原句是一般过去时，改为被动语态时，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语“Food delivery robots”是复数，所以be动词用were，“use”的过去分词是used。故填were；used。 36．I couldn’t attend the lecture on time because my car went wrong halfway. (保持句意不变) I couldn’t attend the lecture on time because my car ________ ________ halfway. 【答案】 broke down 【详解】句意：我没有准时参加会议，因为我的车中途出故障了。时态为一般过去时， “went wrong”可以用“broke down”来替换，意为“发生故障”。故填broke；down。 37．“What did you do to the window?” Mr. Green asked Ben. (改为间接引语) Mr. Green asked Ben what he ________ ________ to the window. 【答案】 had done   【详解】句意：“你对窗户做了什么？”格林先生问本。直接引语变间接引语时，从句时态要与主句时态保持一致，主句“Mr. Green asked”是一般过去时，直接引语“What did you do to the window?”是一般过去时，变为间接引语时要改为过去完成时（had + 过去分词），“do”的过去分词是“done”。故填had；done。 38．to visit, John, yet, Mary’s new house, when, hasn’t decided (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】John hasn’t decided when to visit Mary’s new house yet 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为否定句，且时态为现在完成时；John作句子的主语；hasn’t decided“还没有决定”；when to visit Mary’s new house“何时去参观玛丽的新家”，为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作动词“decided”的宾语；yet“尚未”，副词，作状语。故填John hasn’t decided when to visit Mary’s new house yet“约翰尚未决定何时去参观玛丽的新家”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Peter I’m a doctor. My job is to take care of people’s health. I feel satisfied when I see my patients recover. But my life is stressful all the time. I have to get up very early in the morning and often go back home late, feeling tired. I only have time to play with my children on weekends. Because of the stress, I cannot sleep well at night. Li Lan It was my dream to become a volunteer teacher. So three years ago, I left my hometown and taught English in a village in Hunan Province. It is exciting to work with kids. But it is not surprising that being a teacher in the village can be challenging. The power and water supplies are unreliable. Besides, it is inconvenient to go outside because the public transportation is not well connected. I haven’t seen my parents for more than one year. I miss them a lot. Maria I’m an influencer. My job is to create content for my followers on social media. Although I feel excited when my posts get lots of likes and comments, the never-ending need to keep up with new ideas and post regularly can be very stressful. I often feel tired because I have to work long hours on filming and editing videos. Even though I love connecting with my followers and sharing my ideas, sometimes I feel under pressure to be perfect. Steven I’m a student. I’ve just come to a new school for a few weeks. I feel down these days. I’m very shy, so social situations are stressful for me. My mother keeps telling me to make new friends with my classmates. I know it must be interesting. But it is always so hard for me to chat with new classmates. I start to worry about my life here. I miss my old friends so much. 39．What are the posts (帖子) about? A．Occupations. B．Stress. C．Giving advice. D．Volunteering. 40．Who has problems with relationships with others? A．Peter. B．Li Lan. C．Maria. D．Steven. 41．Which of the following is NOT something Peter has to deal with? A．Long working hours. B．Sleep problems. C．Unhappy patients. D．Little family time. 42．What does Li Lan enjoy about her life in Hunan province? A．Teaching children English in the village. B．The convenience to travel to many places. C．The availability of clean water supply. D．The peaceful environment with few people. 43．What does the underlined word “influencer” mean here? A．A person who influences others through public advertisements. B．A famous person who influences public decisions and opinions. C．A person who affects others’ decisions through online platforms. D．A famous person who prepares films for being shown or broadcast. 44．Which of the following might be the best advice to Steven? A．Keep working hard to make more posts, but don’t stop yourself from being creative. B．Don’t let likes and comments make you feel too proud or think too highly of yourself. C．Spend time on filming and editing to make sure every video is perfect before posting. D．Don’t let being perfect make you feel too tired and forget to enjoy the whole process. 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 【导语】本文中四位不同身份的人分别分享了自己的职业或生活状态，他们都面临着各自压力或困难，并表达了对生活、工作的感受。 39．主旨大意题。根据“But my life is stressful all the time.”、“But it is not surprising that being a teacher in the village can be challenging.”、“Even though I love connecting with my followers and sharing my ideas, sometimes I feel under pressure to be perfect.”及“I’m very shy, so social situations are stressful for me”可知，文中四个人都提到自己工作或生活中所面临的压力。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据Steven中“I’m very shy, so social situations are stressful for me. ... But it is always so hard for me to chat with new classmates.”可知，Steven在人际交往方面遇到了问题。故选D。 41．推理判断题。根据“I feel satisfied when I see my patients recover.”可知，Peter并没有提到他不满意的病人，而是提到他对病人的康复感到满意。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“So three years ago, I left my hometown and taught English in a village in Hunan Province. It is exciting to work with kids.”可知，她喜欢在村里教孩子英语。故选A。 43．词义猜测题。根据“My job is to create content for my followers on social media.”可知，Maria的工作是通过社交媒体平台为她的粉丝创作内容，因此划线单词表示“通过网络平台影响他人决策的人”。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据“I’m very shy, so social situations are stressful for me. My mother keeps telling me to make new friends with my classmates. I know it must be interesting. But it is always so hard for me to chat with new classmates. I start to worry about my life here.”可知，Steven正处于新环境，因害羞难与他人交流，并开始对自己的生活感到担忧，因此给他的最好的建议是不要因为追求完美而感到疲惫，应该享受整个过程。故选D。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Close your eyes. Try to bring back a memory of taking an exam in your worst subject with your strictest teacher. You probably remember looking at the paper, feeling you didn’t know any of the answers. Your heart was beating fast... Not 45 , you think that experience made you feel upset and nervous. But maybe it didn’t have to be that way. A paper in Nature reports that a one-time online mindset exercise improved the way young people thought about stressful events and their uncomfortable responses. The exercise is based on two mindsets: First, ability is not fixed but can be improved with effort and support; second, body responses to stress can be 46 . As students work through the exercise themselves, they read information about how the brain builds on experience and how the body makes use of stress, for example, a fast-beating heart tends to send more blood to the brain to help you think. The exercise also 47 ways to succeed in stressful situations, and it asks students to write about what they might do differently next time. Researchers invited thousands of high school and college students to take the exercise. The findings show that this exercise appears to be able to change our understanding of the world around us and our responses to it. Compared with those who didn’t take the exercise, students who took part thought about stress differently, turning it into a way of energizing the motivation to achieve their goal. 48 , the exercise changed their body responses for the better, preparing the body to respond to events as a challenge rather than a threat. “Difficulty and struggle are your friends,” says Christopher Bryan, a social psychologist and one of the researchers. Those experiences don’t feel good in the moment, but it’s the path anyone who became truly excellent at anything had to travel. The exercise could be put into further 49 . It could be specially made for athletes or office workers in the future. Once it has been fully 50 , the exercise could be ready for use in high schools and colleges nationwide. The researchers don’t just want young people to rethink stress; they want adults to rethink young people. “Our studies advise that we should not teach young people that they are too weak to get over difficulties, but that we should, instead, provide them with resources and guidance so that young people can show their skills and creativity in dealing with big problems,” they write in the paper. 45．A．interestingly B．surprisingly C．especially D．obviously 46．A．careful B．harmful C．painful D．helpful 47．A．agrees B．suggests C．proves D．appeals 48．A．What’s more B．As a result C．For example D．In fact 49．A．match B．check C．guess D．use 50．A．noticed B．introduced C．tested D．mentioned 【答案】45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文探讨通过心态训练改变对压力的认知，将压力转化为动力，并介绍相关研究的应用前景。 45．句意：毫不奇怪，你认为那次经历让你感到沮丧和紧张。 interestingly有趣地；surprisingly出乎意料地；especially尤其；obviously显然。根据上文“You probably remember looking at the paper, feeling you didn’t know any of the answers. Your heart was beating fast”以及下文“But maybe it didn’t have to be that way.”可知，看试卷时，不知道任何答案，心跳得很快，应是毋庸置疑觉得那次经历让你感到沮丧和紧张，下文句意发生了转折，指出也许事情不必如此，B项符合。故选B。 46．句意：首先，能力不是固定的，但可以通过努力和支持来提高；其次，身体对压力的反应可能会有所帮助。 careful谨慎的；harmful有害的；painful痛苦的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“As students work through the exercise themselves, they read information about how the brain builds on experience and how the body makes use of stress, for example, a fast-beating heart tends to send more blood to the brain to help you think.”可知，身体对压力的反应可能会有所帮助。故选D。 47．句意：该练习还提出了在压力情况下取得成功的方法，并要求学生写下他们下次可能会采取的不同做法。 agrees同意；suggests建议；proves证明；appeals呼吁。根据“it asks students to write about what they might do differently next time”可知，要求学生写下他们下次可能会采取的不同做法，应是给出了取得成功的方法，B项符合。故选B。 48．句意：更重要的是，练习使他们的身体反应变得更好，使身体做好准备，将事件作为挑战而不是威胁来应对。 What’s more此外；As a result因此；For example例如；In fact事实上。根据上文“The findings show that this exercise appears to be able to change our understanding of the world around us and our responses to it. …students who took part thought about stress differently, turning it into a way of energizing the motivation to achieve their goal.”可知，上文说明心态改变，此处递进补充身体反应的变化。故选A。 49．句意：该练习可以进一步使用。 match比赛；check检查；guess猜测；use使用。根据下文“It could be specially made for athletes or office workers in the future.”可知，下文提到未来针对运动员等群体的定制化应用，所以此处指进一步使用。故选D。 50．句意：一旦经过全面测试，该练习就可以在全国的高中和大学使用。 noticed注意到；introduced引入；tested测试；mentioned提及。根据“ready for use”并结合选项可知，此处指需先通过测试验证有效性，才会投入使用。故选C。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) What’s the future of social media? Read the opinions of three experts. Jacob Stone, Media Director The end of screen All types of technology will use v 51 to control. That is to say, you talk to your device and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens won’t be important. Wanting the 1 52 smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. Instead, we will see holograms (全息影像)-pictures in the real world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their face on our phone or computer. In 20 years, we’ll be able to see them sitting next to us, looking very much like a real person. Alyssa Tyrone, Creative Manager Connected to everything and everyone I think we will definitely have an electronic device inside our body which will connect us to everything around us. We will be connected to the m 53 in our homes and places of work, like our cookers and calculators. Well be connected to the Internet, too. In this way. we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of course, we will be connected to each other. It will be possible to share our thoughts and feelings with each other d 54 , even when we’re in different parts of the world. Dev Khan, Digital Product Developer New ways to communicate with friends At the moment, I keep in touch with my friends on social media by liking posts, w 55 reviews and uploading (上传) photos. In 20 years, I think I will disconnect from all these. I’ll put on a pair of s 56 glasses, which will enable me to meet my friends in virtual (虚拟的) worlds. It will be possible to choose the place, from a beach in Spain to a cafe in London. I’ll bring together people from my real life and my online fiends to have social time together. Even though we’ll all be in different places, we’ll chat and share jokes, and the e 57 will be completely real. 【答案】51．(v)oices 52．(l)atest 53．(m)achines 54．(d)irectly 55．(w)riting/(w)atching 56．(s)mart/(s)pecial 57．(e)xperience 【导语】本文探讨了社交媒体的未来发展趋势，三位专家分别从不同角度提出了他们的预测。 51．句意：各种技术都将使用语音来控制。根据“you talk to your device and it will follow your instructions”可知，此处是指用语音来控制设备，voice“语音”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填(v)oices。 52．句意：想要屏幕更大、更好的最新智能手机将成为过去。根据“smartphones with bigger and better screens”可知，此处是指最新的智能手机，latest“最新的”，故填(l)atest。 53．句意：我们将与家中和工作场所的机器连接，比如我们的炊具和计算器。根据“like our cookers and calculators”可知，此处是指机器，machine“机器”，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填(m)achines。 54．句意：我们将能够直接与彼此分享我们的想法和感受，即使我们在世界的不同地方。根据“It will be possible to share our thoughts and feelings with each other...even when we’re in different parts of the world”可知，此处是指直接分享想法和感受，directly“直接地”，副词修饰动词，故填(d)irectly。 55．句意：目前，我通过点赞帖子、写评论和上传照片在社交媒体上与朋友保持联系。根据“liking posts...and uploading (上传) photos”可知，此处是指写/看评论，write“写”/watch“看”都符合，此处与“liking”、“uploading”并列，用动名词形式，故填(w)riting/(w)atching。 56．句意：我会戴上一副智能眼镜，这让我能在虚拟世界中见到我的朋友。根据“which will enable me to meet my friends in virtual (虚拟的) worlds”可知，此处是指智能/特殊的眼镜，smart“智能的”/special“特别的”都符合，形容词作定语修饰glasses，故填(s)mart/(s)pecial。 57．句意：即使我们都在不同的地方，我们也会聊天，分享笑话，体验将完全真实。根据“we’ll chat and share jokes, and the...will be completely real”可知，此处是指体验，experience“体验，经历”，此处用单数，故填(e)xperience。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful towering mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All those who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare (光秃的). Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a big waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack (裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest—in perfect peace. Which picture do you think won the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why? “Because,” explained the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.” 58．The king offered a prize for the best picture of peace, didn’t he? , 59．Of all the pictures, how many did the king truly like? 60．How would you describe the lake in the first picture? It was and . 61．What was there in both pictures? There were . 62．Where was the bush where the mother bird built its nest? 63．Do you agree with the king’s choice? Why or why not? 【答案】58． Yes he did 59．He liked two pictures/Two. 60． calm peaceful 61．mountains in both pictures 62．It was in a crack in the rock behind the waterfall. 63．I agree with his choice. Because peace means being calm in your heart when there is noise, trouble and hard work around you. The second picture is a good example. 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述国王悬赏征集最能体现和平的画作，在两幅他喜欢的画中，最终选择了一幅看似不平静但在瀑布后鸟巢中有平静母鸟的画，并揭示了和平的真正含义。 58．根据文章第1段“Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace.”可推知，国王确实为最能体现和平的画作提供了奖品，故填Yes；he did。 59．根据文章第1段“But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.”可推知，国王真正喜欢的画有两幅，故填He liked two pictures./Two. 60．根据文章第1段“One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful towering mountains all around it.”可推知，第一幅画里的湖是平静的、安宁的，故填calm；peaceful。 61．根据文章第1段“One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful towering mountains all around it.”和第2段“The other picture had mountains, too.”可推知，两幅画里都有山 ，故填mountains in both pictures。 62．根据文章第3段“But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest.”可推知，母鸟筑巢的灌木丛在瀑布后岩石的裂缝里，故填It was in a crack in the rock behind the waterfall. 63．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。比如“我同意他的选择。因为和平意味着当你周围有喧嚣、麻烦和辛苦的工作时，你的内心依然能保持平静。第二幅画就是一个很好的例子。”，故填I agree with his choice. Because peace means being calm in your heart when there is noise, trouble and hard work around you. The second picture is a good example. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given information (根据以下材料。写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。 Friendship doesn’t just happen. It takes time and patience. As long as you keep smiling, life will smile to you. I can accept failure, but I cannot accept not trying (注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一 Friendship doesn’t just happen. It takes time and patience Friendship is a precious bond that doesn’t just happen overnight. It takes time and patience to build a strong and meaningful relationship with someone. Just like planting a seed and waiting for it to grow into a beautiful tree, friendships need nurturing and care. We have to invest our time, show patience, and understand that every friendship grows at its own pace. Through shared experiences, mutual understanding, and continuous effort, we can create friendships that stand the test of time. Remember, true friendships are worth waiting for and working on. 范文二 As long as you keep smiling, life will smile to you As long as you keep smiling, life will smile to you. Smiling is not just a facial expression; it’s a powerful tool that can change your mood, attract people, and even improve your health. It’s a universal language that connects us all, transcending language barriers and cultural differences.When someone smiles, it lightens up the room, changes the mood of others, and makes things happier. A smiling person brings positivity and joy to those around them. Smiling also makes us more attractive to others. People are naturally drawn to those who smile, as it exudes a sense of warmth and friendliness. A smile can open doors and make people more approachable. So let’s smile more often and embrace the positive changes it brings. 范文三 I can accept failure, but I cannot accept not trying Life is a journey full of up and down, but by trying over and over again we can improve our abilities continuously. When I was a little girl, I began learning to play the piano. I practised hard every day to pass the test. Unfortunately, I was too nervous to remember the tune. I felt as if darkness was around me when I knew I didn’t pass. My mother asked me to decide whether I would give up. I said “No” without any hesitation. Playing the piano had given me countless happiness and I improved a lot during the preparation. Failure is the mother of success. If I can face failure bravely and keep on working hard, success must be waiting for me around the corner. 【详解】[总体分析]   ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③ 提示：选择有感触的一条，结合自己的经历完成写作，注意语法准确，语意连贯。 [写作步骤]   第一步，开门见山，表明自己对友谊的观点；   第二步，结合自己的经历，谈谈体会； 第三步，总结全文，重申自己的观点。   [亮点词汇]   ①precious bond 珍贵的纽带 ②overnight 一整夜 ③build a strong and meaningful relationship with sb 与某人建立牢固且有意义的关系 ④grow into 成长为 ⑤mutual understanding 相互理解 [高分句型]   ①We have to invest our time, show patience, and understand that every friendship grows at its own pace. (that引导宾语从句) ②Through shared experiences, mutual understanding, and continuous effort, we can create friendships that stand the test of time. (that引导定语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（参考答案） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) 16．B 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．E III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．cleaning 25．Toys 26．sale 27．breathe 28．changeable 29．service 30．fool 31．shorten IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32． Why is 33． Does have 34． hasn’t it 35． were used 36． broke down 37． had done   38．John hasn’t decided when to visit Mary’s new house yet Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) 51．(v)oices 52．(l)atest 53．(m)achines 54．(d)irectly 55．(w)riting/(w)atching 56．(s)mart/(s)pecial 57．(e)xperience D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) 58． Yes he did 59．He liked two pictures/Two. 60． calm peaceful 61．mountains in both pictures 62．It was in a crack in the rock behind the waterfall. 63．I agree with his choice. Because peace means being calm in your heart when there is noise, trouble and hard work around you. The second picture is a good example. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．范文一 Friendship doesn’t just happen. It takes time and patience Friendship is a precious bond that doesn’t just happen overnight. It takes time and patience to build a strong and meaningful relationship with someone. Just like planting a seed and waiting for it to grow into a beautiful tree, friendships need nurturing and care. We have to invest our time, show patience, and understand that every friendship grows at its own pace. Through shared experiences, mutual understanding, and continuous effort, we can create friendships that stand the test of time. Remember, true friendships are worth waiting for and working on. 范文二 As long as you keep smiling, life will smile to you As long as you keep smiling, life will smile to you. Smiling is not just a facial expression; it’s a powerful tool that can change your mood, attract people, and even improve your health. It’s a universal language that connects us all, transcending language barriers and cultural differences.When someone smiles, it lightens up the room, changes the mood of others, and makes things happier. A smiling person brings positivity and joy to those around them. Smiling also makes us more attractive to others. People are naturally drawn to those who smile, as it exudes a sense of warmth and friendliness. A smile can open doors and make people more approachable. So let’s smile more often and embrace the positive changes it brings. 范文三 I can accept failure, but I cannot accept not trying Life is a journey full of up and down, but by trying over and over again we can improve our abilities continuously. When I was a little girl, I began learning to play the piano. I practised hard every day to pass the test. Unfortunately, I was too nervous to remember the tune. I felt as if darkness was around me when I knew I didn’t pass. My mother asked me to decide whether I would give up. I said “No” without any hesitation. Playing the piano had given me countless happiness and I improved a lot during the preparation. Failure is the mother of success. If I can face failure bravely and keep on working hard, success must be waiting for me around the corner. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（上海专用） 英语答题卡 （考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分) 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选译题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，16-23小题，每小题1分；39-50小题，每小题2分： 1[AJ[B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 11[A]IB][CJ[D] 16.[AJ[BJICIIDIE] 2[AJ[B][C][D] 7AJBJICJ[D] 12[AJIBJIC][D] 17AJ[BJICHIDIE 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][CIIDIE] 4[AJ[B][C][D] [A][B][C][D] 14[A][B]IC][D] 19[A][B][CIIDIE] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B]ICIDIE] 39.[A]IB][C][D] 45.[A][B]IC]ID] 21[AJ[B][CIDIE] 40.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B]ICIIDIE] 41[A][B][C][D] 47[AJ[B][C][D] 23.[A][B][CIDIE] 42[AJ[BJ[C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][CJ[D] 44[AJ[B][CI[D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） Ⅲ（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一（本大题共8题，共8分） 24. 25 26. 27 28 29. 30 31. V.(根据所给要求完成句子（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. 33.. 34. 35. 36 37. 38. V.Reading comprehension(阅读理解) C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通 顺。每空格限填一词，首字母己给)14分) 51. 52. 53. 54. 55 56. 57. D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题(I2分) 58 59. 60. 61 62 63. I.Writing(作文刘（本大题共1题，共25分） 英语第2页（共2页）绝密黄启用前引学科网试题命制中心 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（上海专用） 英语答题卡 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分) 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，16-23小题，每小题1分：39-50小题，每小题2分： L[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][CI[DIE] 2[A][B][C][D] 7.A][BJ[C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][CIDIE] 3.[A1[B1[C1[D 8.A1[B1[C1ID1 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A1[B1[C[DE1 4.A1[BJ[C][D] 9.A1[B1[C1[DJ 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.A][B1[C1[D[E1 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][CI[D E] 39.[A][BI[C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][CIDIE] 40.[A][B][C][D] 46.A][BJ[C1[D1 22.AJ[B1[C[D[E] 41.A][BJ[C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 23.A][B1[CI[D[E] 42.A]IB1[C[D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 49.A][B1[C1[D] 44.A1[B1[C1[D] 50.A][B1[C1[D] 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区或内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区或的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） IⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（本大题共8题，共8分） 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. IV(根据所给要求完成句子)（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. V.Reading comprehension(阅读理解) C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通 顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分) 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 I.Writing(作文)（本大题共1题，共25分） 英语第2页（共2页）