Unit 1 单元检测 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

参考答案 1-25 CCACB BAACC CBBBA CBCAB CBBBC 26. learn 27. stories 28. nice 29. coins 30. fun 31-40 BCACD BDCAA 41. to hear 42. when 43. a 44. your 45. will find 46. hobbies 47. in 48. well 49. harder 50. Chinese 51. first 52. about 53. excited 54. strangers 55. seeing 56-58 DCA 59-61 DCA 62-65 DADC 66-70 BBCCB 71. She became interested in animals after her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. 72. Her mother told her to work hard and never give up. 73. She discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools—just like humans do. 74. She often gave speeches about her work to encourage people to protect the environment. 75. We should work hard to achieve our dreams. … 76. Yes, I am free tomorrow. / Sure./…… 77. Would you like to go with me?/ Do you want to go with me?/ Would you like to join me? 78. How can we go there? 79. When and where shall we meet? 80. See you. 81. I prefer staying at home on weekends because it brings me peace and relaxation. I can arrange my time freely without rushing. On usual weekends, I often read books in the morning to enrich my knowledge. In the afternoon, I help my parents with housework, such as tidying rooms and cooking meals. Sometimes I also listen to music or watch cartoons to relax myself. Last weekend, I read a science book and learned about the universe. I also planted some small flowers with my mom. From these activities, I learned that reading opens my mind and taking care of plants teaches me to be patient. I really enjoy my warm and meaningful weekends at home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 1 单元检测 第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 1. A.I went to the sports centre. B. There are three. C.I go to the library. 2. A. OK. B. It doesn't matter. C. You're welcome. 3. A. Good idea. B. Sorry,I didn't. C. Yes,Ido. 4. A.Of course not. B. Never mind. C. OK,I will. 5. A.I'd like to. B. Collect stones. C.I'm busy. 第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分) 6. What's the boy's hobby? A. B. C. 7. How many hours does Lucy practise playing the guitar every day? 8. What did Ann use to enjoy doing? A.Making tea. B. Taking photos. C. Drawing pictures. 9. Who likes taking photos? A. Ann. B. Ann's brother. C. Ann's mother. 10. When did Jim begin to swim? A. When he was four. B. When he was fourteen. C. When he was ten. 11. Who taught him to swim? A. His teacher. B. His brother. C. His father. 12. What does Jim want to be in the future? A. A player. B.A writer. C. A doctor. 13. How often does Jenny practise dancing? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What does the boy like doing? A. Dancing. B. Playing tennis. C. Swimming. 15. Who's Frank? A. Jenny's brother. B. The boy's classmate. C. Jenny and the boy's friend. 16. What is David? A. A language teacher. B. A maths teacher. C. A music and art teacher. 17. What foreign languages can David speak? A. Chinese,English and Japanese. B. Chinese, Italian and English. C. Japanese, Italian and English. 18. What are David's interests? A. Learning languages and painting. B. Travelling and learning languages. C. Travelling and painting. 第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) 19. What is Jessica interested in? A. The English Corner. B. Music. C. The Singing Club. 20. What does Jessica improve? A. Her Chinese. B. Her spoken English. C. Her reading skills. 21. What is Jessica's dream? A. To be a writer. B. To be an English teacher. C. To be a reporter. 22. What does Tom like doing? A. Collecting fans. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting coins. 23. How long does Li Ming usually spend on music every day? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. An hour. 24. Which sport doesn't Li Ming do? A. Take a walk. B. Play basketball. C. Go for a run. 25. What does Li Ming tell Tom to do? A. Listen to music. B. Sing songs. C. Do sports. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) Different Hobbies Mary Her hobby is reading. Because she can 26. _ a lot from books and there are many interesting 27. _ in books. Joe His hobby is collecting tickets. He collects plane tickets and train tickets. These tickets can help him remember some 28. _ places and something important. Linda Her hobby is collecting 29. _. She thinks they are very 30. _. 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 31_ and smell bad. They say, "Why waste time playing sports?" To these people, I will say, "You didn't discover the 32_ of sports!" Let me share a basketball game I played two weeks ago with you. Our parents and friends were there to cheer us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 33_ the game in front of so many people. The game was nearly over and we were one point behind. Our 34_ called us together and said, "Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let's work hard to score.Even if we don't score, 35_ we know that we have tried our best. So, boys,don't think too much. It doesn't 36_ if we lose. Just do it." Well, in the last 37_ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied(打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the instructor felt pleased because he thought we played 38_ hard. To be honest, I 39_ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That's why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 40_ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 31.A.lazy B. tired C.ugly D.excited 32.A.price B. time C.fun D.fear 33. A. win B. watch C.join D.manage 34. A. parents B. friends C. instructor D. classmates 35. A. at first B. at once C. at times D.at least 36. A. depend B.matter C. cost D. pay 37. A. month B. week C. hour D.minute 38. A.just B.never C.rather D.only 39.A.feel B.face C. guess D. give 40. A. suggestion B. order C.action D. interest 第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填人括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Xiao Mei, Thanks for your last email. It was great 41._(hear) from you,and I can't wait to meet you. I hope you will recognise (认出) me from my photo 42._ you see me at the airport. I'm short with small black eyes. I'll wear jeans and 43. _ T-shirt for the journey. I've got 44._ (you) photo—you look very pretty. I'm sure we 45._ (find) each other! Thanks for telling me some of your 46._ (hobby). It seems that we have something 47._ common. I love reading. I spend a lot of time reading novels(小说), but science books are my favourite. And I can play sports 48._ (good). I like ball games best. Sometimes I get low marks at school, and I feel sad. So I should work much 49._ (hard) than before. You asked me, "How do you feel about coming to China?" Well, I'm a bit nervous when I speak 50._(China). After all, it's my 51_(one) time to China. But don't worry 52_ me. I'll be fine in a few days. I can't tell you how 53._ (excite) I am about going to China. I love making friends and I'm not shy when I'm with 54._(strange). I feel sorry when I don't know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I'm with you. Looking forward to 55._(see) you! Yours, Cindy 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Song Hui is from Tianjin. Now he studies in Beijing at an international school. Today Song Hui's English teacher, Miss White, asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire(问卷). Here is Song Hui's. Questionnaire Name:Song Hui Age:13 What are your hobbies? Reading Playing sports Watching films/TV shows Drawing Cooking Playing musical instruments Gardening Taking photos How often do you enjoy the hobbies? Less than twice a week Three times a week More than four times a week How long do you spend on the hobbies each time? 1 hour 2 hours 3~4 hours Who do you enjoy the hobbies with? Parents Friends Classmates Teachers Did you join any clubs for the hobbies at school? Yes No Do you want to keep the hobbies? Yes No 56. What can we know about Song Hui? A. He comes from Beijing. B. His Chinese teacher is Miss White. C. He is a fourteen-year-old boy. D. He studies at an international school. 57. What does Song Hui like doing? 58. What does Miss White want to know from the questionnaire? A. Students' hobbies. B. Students' school clubs. C. Students' favourite sports. D. Students' school life. B I first tried snowboarding (单板滑雪运动) when I was seven on a family holiday, My brother was already a good snowboarder, and I always wanted to do everything he did. So I asked my dad to pay for a lesson, but I didn't enjoy it at all and decided never to do it again. After that, I started doing gymnastics(体操) , and I got really good at it. Then, when I was nine, my friend Kate had a snowboarding party at a snow centre for her birthday. I wanted to say no because I was scared of hurting myself. However, she really wanted me to go, so I said yes. This time I found snowboarding interesting! Because of all the gymnastics lessons, I was strong and snowboarding wasn't difficult for me. In just two hours, I was able to snowboard. When I was 11, we moved to Italy and lived there for 10 months because of my father's job. We lived in the north of the country, near the mountains, and I went snowboarding a lot. When we came back home, my friends couldn't believe how good I was. These days, I spend all my holidays snowboarding. I love everything about it—the fresh air, the beautiful scenery, and even the clothes. But more than anything, I love the fact that there's always something new to learn. That is what keeps it interesting for me. 59. How did the writer feel when Kate invited her to the party? A. Glad. B. Bored. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 60. Why were the writer's friends surprised when she returned home? A. Because she lived in Italy for 10 months. B. Because she could speak Italian well. C. Because she became very good at snowboarding. D. Because she bought new snowboarding clothes. 61. What's the best title for the text? A. My Hobby B. My Holidays C. The History of Snowboarding D. The Best Places for Snowboarding C Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents' supervision(监管) while parents and experts may think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. "Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn't enjoy myself to the fullest," Lin says. "And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother's supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that's not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games may mislead(误导) him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can't get back to real life. Mr Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it's understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don't have to supervise them all the time, However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 62. Lin Tao supports his own idea by_ A. listing numbers B. raising questions C. comparing facts D. giving examples 63. What do the underlined words "get indulged in" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Get lost in. B. Get interested in. C. Be tired of. D. Be proud of. 64. According to the text, which of the following may Mr Ma support? A. He Kai's parents are around every time he plays with his friends. B. Feng Zhongfan's parents never ask him about whom he plays with. C. Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities. D. Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime. 65. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a guidebook. B. In a notice. C.In a newspaper. D. In a novel. D My Lifetime Interest-Studying Stars by Patrick Moore ①When I was eight, I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday present. That was the beginning of my lifetime interest. ②I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet(丝绒) with a million diamonds on it. In different seasons, we saw different groups of stars. In winter, the "belt" of Orion appeared in the night sky. In summer, we saw Vega shine brightly as it got dark. Sometimes we saw stars shooting across the sky. How beautiful they were! Every time I looked up, I was amazed. ③Studying the stars was great fun for me, and I was extremely curious about the night sky. Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very patient(有耐心的) with me. If they didn't know the answer, they would encourage me to find the answers in the library. So I read a lot about the topic, and my understanding increased as I grew older. ④Now, studying the stars is my career(职业). I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to take people on a journey across the Milky Way and beyond, and I teach my audience about the different stars in a lively way. My TV programme has lasted more than 50 years, and I am really proud of that! ⑤Actually, you too can turn your interests into your career. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do! 66. What started Patrick's lifetime interest in stars? A. Watching stars with his mum. B. A book about stars from his dad. C. Seeing shooting stars in summer. D. Learning about Orion's "belt" in winter. 67. What did Patrick and his mum do on clear nights? A. They read books about stars B. They looked at the night sky. C. They searched for diamonds. D. They counted groups of stars. 68. How did Patrick's parents react(反应) to his questions? A. They bought him more books. B. They answered all his questions. C. They encouraged him to find answers himself. D. They thought he asked too many questions. 69. What does Patrick want to tell us? A. Only scientists can study stars. B. Interest alone is not enough for success. C. We should turn our interests into our careers. D. Watching stars is the best hobby. 70. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A.①/②/③④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②/③/④⑤ 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。 Jane Goodall was a world-famous scientist. This is the story of how she started her career. Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She liked it very much. From that day on, she became really interested in animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane's mother said, "If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you'll find a way.” Jane's mother was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees there for years. She discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools—just like humans do. Some people questioned the methods Jane used in her research. Jane gave the chimpanzees human names and compared them to humans. People at the time thought she should not treat the chimpanzees too much like people, However, Jane did not give up. In the end, her discoveries changed how we think about humans and animals. Nowadays, scientists believe that human beings have a lot in common with chimpanzees. Jane Goodall was well known all over the world. She often gave speeches about her work because she wanted people to protect the environment. Her life story has inspired many young people all over the world. 71. When did Jane become interested in animals? _ 72. What advice did Jane's mum give her? _ 73. What did Jane find out about the chimpanzees in East Africa? _ 74. What work did Jane do to help protect the environment? _ 75. What can we learn from Jane Goodall's story? _ 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填人一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jenny and Lucas are talking on the phone.) A: Hello? This is Jenny speaking. Who's that? B: Hi, Jenny. This is Lucas. Are you free tomorrow? A:76_ What's up? B:I plan to go to the near mountain to plant trees. 77. _ _ A: Yes, I'd love to. By the way, what will the weather be like tomorrow? B:Cool and sunny. A: Wonderful. 78_ B: We can ride bikes to go there. A:79._ B:Let's meet at 8:30 a. m. at our school gate. A:All right! 80_ B:See you tomorrow. 书面表达 81.随着周末“双休”政策的落实,很多学生可以自主安排自己的周末时间。有的学生喜欢待在家里,有的学生喜欢和朋友一起出去。你喜欢哪一种?请按以下提示,以“How I Enjoy My Weekends”为题,写一篇英语短文。 提示: (1) Which way do you like? Why? (2) What do you often do? (3) What did you do last weekend? What do you learn from the activity? 注意:(1)短文须包括提示中的要点,可适当发挥; (2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; (3)词数80个左右。 How I Enjoy My Weekends _ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $