专题11 单项选择（代词，情态动词和情景交际）（天津专用）2026年高考英语一模分类汇编

专题11 单项选择（代词，情态动词和情景交际） 代词 1．（2026·天津·一模）Airport food and drinks are usually more expensive than ________ outside for several practical and economic reasons. A．it B．that C．ones D．those 2．（2026·天津·模拟预测）__________ littering in the park will be asked to pick up all the rubbish there. A．Who B．Whoever C．Anyone D．Whomever 3．（2026·天津·一模）My learning method in senior high is different from ________ of the other students. A．one B．that C．which D．it 4．（2026·天津河东·一模）The educational resources provided for urban students are far more abundant than _________ offered to rural areas in some underdeveloped provinces. A．one B．that C．those D．ones 5．（2026·天津·一模）The best job is _____ which uses your skill in doing something with your interest in the subject. A．that B．the one C．one D．it 6．（2026·天津·一模）The structure of this report, though well-organized, is more complicated than ______ we usually submit for internal meetings. A．it B．that C．one D．such 7．（2026·天津和平·一模）Tea and coffee contain caffeine, which is harmful, so the doctor told me to avoid drinking A．both of them B．neither of them C．much of it D．some of it 8．（2026·天津河西·一模）I dislike _________ when people pretend to know what they actually don’t, which is nothing but a display of ignorance. A．that B．this C．it D．one 9．（2026·天津·一模）The students were all tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest. A．none B．each C．either D．neither 10．（2026·天津武清·一模）The study reveals that the way of education in Canada is quite different from in China. A．one B．it C．that D．those 情态动词 11．（2026·天津南开·一模）— I called you at 8 o’clock last night, but you didn’t pick up. — Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ in the library. I usually study there at that time. A．can have been B．should have been C．would have been D．could have been 12．（2026·天津·一模）The process of finding an ideal job _________ tough, as expectations and reality do not always match. A．shall be B．can be C．could have been D．must have been 13．（2026·天津·一模）All my classmates like Miss Green very much; I think we _________ find a better teacher. A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t 14．（2026·天津·模拟预测）— My bike broke down on the way to the exam hall yesterday. I was late for the final test. — You __________ have checked the bike carefully before you left home. A．must B．would C．might D．should 15．（2026·天津·模拟预测）— Mr. Wang, whom would you rather __________ the online product launch? — Zoe. A．have attend B．have attended C．having attend D．have to attend 16．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）— These apples look really tasty.— They ________. See the price $9.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they? A．might B．could C．should D．would 17．（2026·天津河西·一模）To ensure the long life of the ancient manuscript, conservators must handle it with extreme care, as even the slightest exposure to direct sunlight ________ cause permanent damage to the fragile pages. A．shall B．need C．might D．would 18．（2026·天津南开·一模）— Excuse me, I’m wondering when the flight from Shanghai will be arriving. — Well sir, it ________ be arriving in about 10 minutes at T2. A．would B．might C．should D．could 19．（2026·天津宁河·一模）I can’t find my wallet now. I it in the bus just now, but I’m not sure. A．should leave B．might have left C．must have left D．might leave 20．（2026·天津·一模）— Jack fell off a ladder yesterday but he’s all right. — He’s lucky — he _________ himself badly. A．must have hurt B．could have hurt C．shouldn’t have hurt D．wouldn’t have hurt 21．（2026·天津河东·一模）Don’t touch the electrical devices with wet hands, for it _________ lead to electric shock in some cases. A．can B．shall C．should D．must 22．（2026·天津河东·一模）I love the weekend, because I ______ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 23．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）The HR director announced, “ Candidates ________ remain in your seats until all the papers have been collected. A．must B．will C．shall D．may 24．（2026·天津南开·一模）She ________ the driving test again. She has failed three times up to now, so she looks really upset. A．can have failed B．might have failed C．should have failed D．must have failed 25．（2026·天津河北·一模）Although the worker tried every key he had and pushed the handle as hard as he possibly could, the old metal lock ______ turn, leaving everyone stuck outside in the rain. A．shouldn’t B．mightn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t 26．（2026·天津河东·一模）Students _____ use mobile phones during examinations according to school regulations. A．wouldn’t B．might not C．shall not D．need not 27．（2026·天津河北·一模）According to a new regulation on online video services, no one ________ generate, release, or spread fake news or false information using such technologies. A．shall B．will C．may D．can 28．（2026·天津西青·一模）You ________ have wasted so much time on social media, as your assignment was due today. A．must B．should C．shouldn’t D．mightn’t 29．（2026·天津南开·一模）According to the school rules, anyone who is late for class ________ stay after school to make up for the missed content. A．can B．will C．may D．shall 30．（2026·天津和平·一模）He safety glasses, but he wasn’t and, as a result, the hot steel badly damaged his eyes. A．had been wearing B．must have been wearing C．should be wearing D．ought to have been wearing 情景交际 31．（2026·天津·一模）— Good news! I’ve found a summer job! — _________. Anything interesting? A．It’s a good idea B．You can’t be serious C．That’s great D．Check it out for yourself 32．（2026·天津南开·一模）— I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on. — Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. ________ A．Suit yourself. B．Pull yourself together. C．Good for you. D．What’s the deal? 33．（2026·天津南开·一模）— I think I did really well on that interview! —That’s great! But don’t ________ until you get the official offer. A．get your hopes up B．feel under the weather C．throw in the towel D．run out of steam 34．（2026·天津南开·一模）— I accidentally poured wine on this suit. Do you think the stain will come out? — ________ Try soaking it in cold water first. A．What for? B．You bet. C．Forget it. D．Not exactly. 35．（2026·天津·一模）— The teacher asked us to review the mistakes carefully before moving on. — _________ It helps us avoid repeating them. A．That’s all right. B．Don’t mention it. C．That makes sense. D．Don’t bother. 36．（2026·天津·一模）—I forgot to bring my homework again. — _________ Just remember to set a reminder next time. A．Go ahead. B．It happens. C．Of course. D．No way. 37．（2026·天津·一模）— I guess the rent for the old flat isn't more than 1,000 yuan a month. — _________. It’s no less than 3,000 yuan every month. A．I guess so B．That’s a deal C．Just my luck D．It’s not the case 38．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）—Do you think Jack will lend us a hand on this project? — ________. He has a tight schedule this month, and we must rely on ourselves. A．Not a chance B．It’s really nothing C．I couldn’t agree more D．You said it 39．（2026·天津·模拟预测）— Learning a new AI tool isn’t easy. It takes time and patience. — I agree. __________. There is no shortcut. A．Never have a frog in your throat B．Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater C．Rome wasn’t built in a day D．Never have butterflies in your stomach 40．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）—How do you find the film Biaoren (《镖人》), adapted from the popular comic? —______! It enjoys the appealing plot set in the Sui and Tang dynasties. A．Well done B．Cheer up C．Good luck D．It’s totally fascinating 41．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）—Do you mind if I ask you a few questions about your research? —______ I’m glad to share my ideas with you. A．By all means. B．Not in the slightest. C．Don’t mention it. D．It depends. 42．（2026·天津河西·一模）— Would you mind if I opened the window? It’s a bit stuffy in here. —________ I’ve got a cold and the wind might make me feel worse. A．Not at all. Go ahead. B．Yes, please do. C．I’d rather you didn’t. D．Of course not. It’s fine. 43．（2026·天津·一模）— Hey, my favorite band’s playing at the campus festival next Friday! — Wait, _________ — confirm our group work division now? A．Please turn over a new leaf B．Don’t pull our weight C．Let’s stick to the point D．You ticked all the right box 44．（2026·天津河东·一模）— How did you find the film Zootopia 2? — _________. I can’t think too highly of it. A．It makes no sense B．It’s up to you C．It’s awful D．It’s really amazing 45．（2026·天津河东·一模）— Here is a new edition of China Daily. Do you want to have a look? — _________! Let me see it. A．Don’t bother B．Not really C．By all means D．Mind your own business 46．（2026·天津红桥·一模）— I feel very thankful for your help when a serious accident happened to my brother yesterday. — ______. But luckily, he had a narrow escape. A．Don’t worry about it B．Don’t overemphasize it C．Don’t take it seriously D．Don’t mention it 47．（2026·天津南开·一模）— I plan to sign up for the school’s debate competition, but I’m worried about my public speaking skills. — ________. You’ve been practicing debates in class for months and you’re ready for it. A．I’d rather you didn’t B．That’s a bad idea C．You’ve got this D．Never mind 48．（2026·天津南开·一模）— Excuse me, could you tell me what you think about my proposal of organizing the campus book fair? I’ve prepared several plans but I’m not sure if they are practical… — ________. Just tell me the core idea of your plan and whether you have got the school’s approval or not. A．Don’t beat around the bush B．I’m all ears C．You can say that again D．It’s a piece of cake 49．（2026·天津河北·一模）—I think this contemporary abstract painting just looks like a mess of colours. —______. Actually, I find it quite meaningful. A．I beg to differ B．You read my mind C．I couldn’t agree more D．You’ve got me there 50．（2026·天津河北·一模）—It’s a real dilemma. I can't decide which major to choose. Physics and literature both appeal to me. —______. But you should choose the one that you are most passionate about. A．It’s a deal B．Never say never C．Don't mention it D．That's a tough call / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 单项选择（代词，情态动词和情景交际） 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C B C B B A C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B B D A C C C B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A C D C C A C D D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B A B C B D A C D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C C D C D C A A D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 单项选择（代词，情态动词和情景交际） 代词 1．（2026·天津·一模）Airport food and drinks are usually more expensive than ________ outside for several practical and economic reasons. A．it B．that C．ones D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：由于几个实际和经济原因，机场的食物和饮料通常比外面的贵。A. it它，指代上文提到的同一事物；B. that那个，可指代上文提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，表特指；C. ones一些，指代可数名词复数，表泛指；D. those那些，指代上文提到的可数名词复数，表特指。此处指代上文的“food and drinks”，且表特指，应用those。故选D项。 2．（2026·天津·模拟预测）__________ littering in the park will be asked to pick up all the rubbish there. A．Who B．Whoever C．Anyone D．Whomever 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：任何在公园内乱扔垃圾的人都会被要求将那里的所有垃圾都捡起来。句中“__________ littering in the park”作主语，A. Who引导从句，不能直接跟现在分词短语littering in the park作定语；B. Whoever引导从句，不能直接加littering；D. Whomever是宾格，引导从句，这里需要主语；故此处应用代词anyone，后跟现在分词短语littering in the park作定语。故选C。 3．（2026·天津·一模）My learning method in senior high is different from ________ of the other students. A．one B．that C．which D．it 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：我在高中的学习方法和其他同学的不同。one通常用于泛指同类事物中的一个；it用于特指上文提到过的同一个事物；which用于引导从句。that作为指示代词，可以特指前面提到的同类但非同一的事物，本空指代前面的learning method，即其他同学的学习方法。故选B。 4．（2026·天津河东·一模）The educational resources provided for urban students are far more abundant than _________ offered to rural areas in some underdeveloped provinces. A．one B．that C．those D．ones 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：在一些欠发达省份，为城市学生提供的教育资源比为农村地区提供的教育资源丰富得多。结合语意可知，此处是将城市学生得到的教育资源和农村学生得到的教育资源进行比较，为避免重复，用代词来指代前文出现过的同类事物，resources为复数名词，所以用those来指代the educational resources。故选C项。 5．（2026·天津·一模）The best job is _____ which uses your skill in doing something with your interest in the subject. A．that B．the one C．one D．it 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：最好的工作是那种既能运用你的技能做事，又能契合你对该领域兴趣的工作。A. that那个（与前文提到过的事物为同名异物指代）；B. the one那个（特指某一个，表特指）；C. one一个（泛指同类中的任意一个）；D. it它（特指前文提到的同一事物）。根据句意， the one符合The best job的特质属性。故选B。 6．（2026·天津·一模）The structure of this report, though well-organized, is more complicated than ______ we usually submit for internal meetings. A．it B．that C．one D．such 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：这份报告的结构虽然条理清晰，但比我们通常为内部会议提交的报告结构更复杂。根据“The structure of this report”及“than ______ we usually submit for internal meetings”可知，此空需指代The structure以避免重复，that可用于同名异物指代。故选B。 7．（2026·天津和平·一模）Tea and coffee contain caffeine, which is harmful, so the doctor told me to avoid drinking A．both of them B．neither of them C．much of it D．some of it 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：茶和咖啡都含有咖啡因，而咖啡因是有害的物质，所以医生嘱咐我这两种饮品都不要喝。前半句核心逻辑：茶和咖啡都含咖啡因且有害（Tea and coffee 是两个事物，表并列），医生要求“避免饮用”，即两者都不能喝，应用both of。故选A。 8．（2026·天津河西·一模）I dislike _________ when people pretend to know what they actually don’t, which is nothing but a display of ignorance. A．that B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们假装知道自己实际上不懂的东西，这不过是无知的表现。dislike等表示情感的动词后接宾语从句时，通常需用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的when从句。故选C项。 9．（2026·天津·一模）The students were all tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest. A．none B．each C．either D．neither 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：学生们都很累，但没有一个人停下来休息。A. none（三者或三者以上）都不，没有一个；B. each每一个；C. either（两者之中）任意一个；D. neither（两者）都不。根据“The students were all tired”以及“but”可知，学生们都很累，但没有一个停下来休息，学生数量是三者以上，所以用“none”。故选A。 10．（2026·天津武清·一模）The study reveals that the way of education in Canada is quite different from in China. A．one B．it C．that D．those 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这项研究表明，加拿大的教育方式与中国的教育方式有着很大的不同。前后比较的是教育方式，用that指代the+名词。A. one是泛指一个；B. it指的是同一个东西，D. those指代the+名词复数，均不符合句意。故选C。 情态动词 11．（2026·天津南开·一模）— I called you at 8 o’clock last night, but you didn’t pick up. — Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ in the library. I usually study there at that time. A．can have been B．should have been C．would have been D．could have been 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：—— 我昨晚八点给你打电话了，但你没接。—— 哦，对不起。我当时可能在图书馆。我通常那个时候在那里学习。A. can have been 可能是（通常用于被动句）；B. should have been 本应该（却没）；C. would have been 本来会（虚拟）；D. could have been 可能已经（对过去的推测）。根据“I usually study there at that time(我通常那个时候在那里学习)”可知本句是对“当时可能在图书馆”进行推测，是对过去的推测。故选D项。 12．（2026·天津·一模）The process of finding an ideal job _________ tough, as expectations and reality do not always match. A．shall be B．can be C．could have been D．must have been 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：找到一份理想的工作可能很艰难，因为期望和现实并不总是相符的。A. shall be将会是；B. can be可能是；C. could have been本来可能是；D. must have been一定是。根据as expectations and reality do not always match可知，找到理想工作这件事是不确定的，是可能性的，所以用can be表示“可能是”。故选B。 13．（2026·天津·一模）All my classmates like Miss Green very much; I think we _________ find a better teacher. A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我所有的同学都非常喜欢格林老师；我认为我们找不到比她更好的老师了。A. mustn’t禁止；B. couldn’t不能；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. wouldn’t不会。结合“All my classmates like Miss Green very much”可知，此处指“不可能找到更好的老师了”，“couldn’t + 比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“不可能更……”，此处表示“不可能找到更好的老师”，即她是最好的老师。故选B。 14．（2026·天津·模拟预测）— My bike broke down on the way to the exam hall yesterday. I was late for the final test. — You __________ have checked the bike carefully before you left home. A．must B．would C．might D．should 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意：——昨天我的自行车在去考场的路上坏了，我一模考试迟到了。——你本应该在出门前仔细检查一下自行车。should have done表示“本应该做某事（但实际上没做）”，带有责备或遗憾的语气，符合语境中对“没检查自行车导致迟到”的惋惜与提醒。而must have done表示对过去的肯定推测（一定做了），would have done表示虚拟语气（本来会做），might have done表示对过去的可能性推测（可能做了），均不符合此处“本应该检查却没检查”的语义。故选D。 15．（2026·天津·模拟预测）— Mr. Wang, whom would you rather __________ the online product launch? — Zoe. A．have attend B．have attended C．having attend D．have to attend 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词及动词不定式。句意：——王先生，你更愿意谁参加这次网上产品发布会？——Zoe。would rather do sth.表示“更愿意做某事”，have用动词原形。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，本空用省略to的不定式attend作宾补。故选A。 16．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）— These apples look really tasty.— They ________. See the price $9.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they? A．might B．could C．should D．would 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——这些苹果看起来真好吃。——它们应该好吃。看价格，9.99美元一磅。很贵，不是吗？根据后文Very expensive可知，因为价格高，所以推断出苹果“应该”好吃。should表示一种合乎常理的预期或推断。A. might 可能；B. could 可能；D. would 会，均不符合语境。故选C。 17．（2026·天津河西·一模）To ensure the long life of the ancient manuscript, conservators must handle it with extreme care, as even the slightest exposure to direct sunlight ________ cause permanent damage to the fragile pages. A．shall B．need C．might D．would 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：为了确保这份古老手稿的长久保存，修复人员必须极其小心地处理它，因为即使是稍微暴露在直射的阳光下都可能会对脆弱的书页造成永久性的损害。A. shall将会(通常用于第一人称，表示将来或命令)；B. need需要；C. might可能(表示可能性较小)；D. would将会(表示过去将来或意愿)。根据句意可知，句子描述的是一种可能性，即稍微暴露在直射的阳光下都“可能”会对脆弱的书页造成永久性的损害，这种可能性并不是确定的，所以用might符合语境。故选C项。 18．（2026·天津南开·一模）— Excuse me, I’m wondering when the flight from Shanghai will be arriving. — Well sir, it ________ be arriving in about 10 minutes at T2. A．would B．might C．should D．could 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——打扰一下，我想知道从上海来的航班什么时候会到达。——先生，它应该在大约10分钟后到达T2航站楼。A. would将会(表示意愿或过去常常做)；B. might可能(表示较小的可能性)；C. should应该(表示根据常理、预期或计划等做出的推测)；D. could能够(表示能力或可能性)。根据“be arriving in about 10 minutes at T2”可知，这是根据航班时刻表等做出的正常推测，即航班“应该”在大约10分钟后到达。故选C项。 19．（2026·天津宁河·一模）I can’t find my wallet now. I it in the bus just now, but I’m not sure. A．should leave B．might have left C．must have left D．might leave 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：我现在找不到我的钱包了。我刚才可能把它落在公交车上了，但我不确定。这里是对过去发生事情的推测，might have done表示对过去发生事情的不确定推测，“可能做过某事”符合“不确定钱包是否落在公交车上”这一语境。故选B项。 20．（2026·天津·一模）— Jack fell off a ladder yesterday but he’s all right. — He’s lucky — he _________ himself badly. A．must have hurt B．could have hurt C．shouldn’t have hurt D．wouldn’t have hurt 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——杰克昨天从梯子上摔下来了，但他没事。——他很幸运——他可能会伤得很重。A. must have hurt一定已经伤害到；B. could have hurt本来可能伤害到；C. shouldn’t have hurt本不应该伤害到；D. wouldn’t have hurt本不会伤害到。根据“He’s lucky”可知，杰克本来可能会伤得很重但实际上并没有，用“could have done”表示对过去可能发生情况的推测。故选B项。 21．（2026·天津河东·一模）Don’t touch the electrical devices with wet hands, for it _________ lead to electric shock in some cases. A．can B．shall C．should D．must 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：不要用湿手触摸电器，因为在某些情况下这可能导致触电。A. can可能，有时会；B. shall将要，应该；C. should应该；D. must必须。由语意可知，此处表示一种可能性，即“有时可能会”导致触电，can用于肯定句中可表示逻辑上的可能性。故选A项。 22．（2026·天津河东·一模）I love the weekend, because I ______ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为我周六和周日不必早起。 A. needn’t不必； B. mustn’t禁止，不准； C. wouldn’t不会，不愿意； D. shouldn’t不应该。 由上文“I love the weekend”和句意可知，周末不需要早起，所以用needn’t表示“不必”。故选A项。 23．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）The HR director announced, “ Candidates ________ remain in your seats until all the papers have been collected. A．must B．will C．shall D．may 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：人力资源部主管宣布：“应聘者请先坐在原位，直到所有试卷都收齐为止。”must：主观 “必须”，口语化，一般不用于这种正式公告句式；will：将要；shall：正式规定、命令、必须遵守；may：可以。shall 用于第二、三人称（这里 candidates 是第三人称），表示命令、规定、正式要求，非常符合考场 / 官方公告的语气。故选C。 24．（2026·天津南开·一模）She ________ the driving test again. She has failed three times up to now, so she looks really upset. A．can have failed B．might have failed C．should have failed D．must have failed 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：她肯定驾驶考试又没及格。到目前为止她已经失败三次了，所以她看起来真的很沮丧。A. can have failed可能没通过(通常不用在肯定句中表推测)；B. might have failed可能没通过(表示对过去事情的可能性推测，语气较弱)；C. should have failed本应该没通过(实际上却通过了，含有责备的意味)；D. must have failed肯定没通过(表示对过去事情的肯定推测)。根据“She has failed three times up to now, so she looks really upset.”可知，她已经失败三次了，所以此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测，应用“must have done”结构。故选D项。 25．（2026·天津河北·一模）Although the worker tried every key he had and pushed the handle as hard as he possibly could, the old metal lock ______ turn, leaving everyone stuck outside in the rain. A．shouldn’t B．mightn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：尽管工人试遍了所有钥匙，也用尽全力推把手，这把旧金属锁就是转不动，大家只好困在雨里。wouldn’t表示事物 “偏不、不肯”(拟人用法)，强调怎么弄都不奏效。shouldn’t不应该；mightn’t可能不；mustn’t禁止，不符合语境。故选C。 26．（2026·天津河东·一模）Students _____ use mobile phones during examinations according to school regulations. A．wouldn’t B．might not C．shall not D．need not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：根据学校规定，学生在考试期间不得使用手机。wouldn’t：不会（过去将来 / 意愿）；might not：可能不；need not：不必；shall not（= shall not）：用于规章、法律、规定中，表示禁止、不准，语气正式、强硬，最符合 “校规、考试规定” 的语境。故选C。 27．（2026·天津河北·一模）According to a new regulation on online video services, no one ________ generate, release, or spread fake news or false information using such technologies. A．shall B．will C．may D．can 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：根据一项关于网络视频服务的新规定，任何人不得使用此类技术生成、发布或传播假新闻或虚假信息。A. shall（通常用于第三人称，表示命令、警告、允诺、规定等）必须，应该；B. will（表示将来时）将要；C. may（表示可能性或允许）可以；D. can（表示能力或可能性）能够。根据句意以及“According to a new regulation on online video services”可知，此处表示根据新规定，任何人不得使用此类技术生成、发布或传播假新闻或虚假信息，这是规定中的内容，所以使用shall表示规定或命令。故选A。 28．（2026·天津西青·一模）You ________ have wasted so much time on social media, as your assignment was due today. A．must B．should C．shouldn’t D．mightn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你本不应该在社交媒体上花费这么多时间的，因为你的作业今天就要交了。根据句中的your assignment was due today可知，因为作业今天要交(已知事实)，所以“浪费时间在社交媒体上”是一个错误的行为，说话者用“shouldn’t have wasted (本不应该浪费……)”表达对这个行为的责备和遗憾，符合情态动词虚拟语气的用法。故选C项。 29．（2026·天津南开·一模）According to the school rules, anyone who is late for class ________ stay after school to make up for the missed content. A．can B．will C．may D．shall 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据学校的规定，任何上课迟到的学生都必须放学后留下来补上所遗漏的内容。A. can通常表示能力、许可或可能性；B. will一般表示将来的动作或意愿；C. may表示许可、可能性或请求；D. shall用于第三人称，在陈述句中可以表示按照规定、命令等“必须，应该”。根据句中“According to the school rules,”可知，这是依据规定的内容，所以用shall，即任何上课迟到的人都应该放学后留下来补上错过的内容。故选D。 30．（2026·天津和平·一模）He safety glasses, but he wasn’t and, as a result, the hot steel badly damaged his eyes. A．had been wearing B．must have been wearing C．should be wearing D．ought to have been wearing 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。 句意：他本应该一直戴着安全眼镜，但他没有戴，结果滚烫的钢严重损伤了他的眼睛。 A. had been wearing为过去完成进行时，表过去某个时间之前一直在进行的动作，此句并非强调过去一直戴眼镜的持续性动作，不符合语境。 B. must have been wearing是对过去某个时刻正在发生事情的肯定推测，意为“过去一定一直在做某事” ，该句重点不是推测他过去戴眼镜，不符合句子意思。 C. should be wearing中should表“应该”，be wearing为现在进行时形式，意思是“现在应该正戴着”，与句子所描述的过去情况不符。 D. ought to have been wearing，ought to have done表示“本应该做某事（而实际上没做）”，ought to have been wearing即“本应该一直戴着（而实际上没戴）”，符合该句所表达的“他本应戴却没戴，导致眼睛受伤”的语境。故选D。 情景交际 31．（2026·天津·一模）— Good news! I’ve found a summer job! — _________. Anything interesting? A．It’s a good idea B．You can’t be serious C．That’s great D．Check it out for yourself 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际辨析。句意：——好消息！我找到了一份暑期工作！——太棒了。有什么有趣的地方吗？A. It’s a good idea 好主意；B. You can’t be serious 你不是认真的吧；C. That’s great 太棒了；D. Check it out for yourself 你自己去看看。根据“Good news! I’ve found a summer job!”可知，对方分享好消息，此处应表达开心、祝贺的态度，That’s great符合语境。故选C。 32．（2026·天津南开·一模）— I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on. — Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. ________ A．Suit yourself. B．Pull yourself together. C．Good for you. D．What’s the deal? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我在实验中不断遇到困难，几乎进行不下去了。——有困难的地方，就有克服困难的办法。振作起来。A. Suit yourself.随便你吧；B. Pull yourself together.振作起来；C. Good for you.真为你高兴，你真棒；D. What’s the deal?怎么回事。根据“Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them.”可知，此处鼓励对方振作起来。故选B。 33．（2026·天津南开·一模）— I think I did really well on that interview! —That’s great! But don’t ________ until you get the official offer. A．get your hopes up B．feel under the weather C．throw in the towel D．run out of steam 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我觉得我面试表现得非常好！—— 太好了！但在拿到正式录用通知之前，别抱太大希望。A. get your hopes up抱太大希望；B. feel under the weather身体不舒服；C. throw in the towel认输，放弃；D. run out of steam失去动力，筋疲力尽。根据“until you get the official offer (直到你拿到正式录用通知)”可知，这里是劝对方在正式通知出来前不要过早乐观、抱太大希望，故选 A 项。 34．（2026·天津南开·一模）— I accidentally poured wine on this suit. Do you think the stain will come out? — ________ Try soaking it in cold water first. A．What for? B．You bet. C．Forget it. D．Not exactly. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我不小心把酒洒在了这件衣服上。你觉得这污渍能洗干净吗？—— 当然可以。先把它放在冷水中浸泡一下试试。A. What for? 为什么？ B. You bet. 当然可以，没问题；C.  Forget it.没关系；别说了；D.  Not exactly.不完全是。上一句询问衣物上的污渍能否洗干净，根据应答中的空后部分可知，说话者认为先浸泡可以洗掉，应该是肯定回答。故选B项。 35．（2026·天津·一模）— The teacher asked us to review the mistakes carefully before moving on. — _________ It helps us avoid repeating them. A．That’s all right. B．Don’t mention it. C．That makes sense. D．Don’t bother. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——老师让我们在继续之前认真复习一下错题。——这很有道理。这有助于我们避免重复犯错。A. That’s all right.没关系；B. Don’t mention it.别客气；C. That makes sense.这很有道理；D. Don’t bother.别麻烦了。根据下文“It helps us avoid repeating them.”可知，此处表示认同老师的做法，认为老师的建议很有道理，C选项符合语境。故选C。 36．（2026·天津·一模）—I forgot to bring my homework again. — _________ Just remember to set a reminder next time. A．Go ahead. B．It happens. C．Of course. D．No way. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我又忘带作业了。——这是常有的事。下次记得设个提醒就好。A. Go ahead.去吧；B. It happens.这是常有的事；C. Of course.当然；D. No way.没门。结合“Just remember to set a reminder next time.”可知，此处是对对方的疏忽表示安慰，用It happens。故选B。 37．（2026·天津·一模）— I guess the rent for the old flat isn't more than 1,000 yuan a month. — _________. It’s no less than 3,000 yuan every month. A．I guess so B．That’s a deal C．Just my luck D．It’s not the case 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我猜旧公寓的月租金不超过1000元。——情况并非如此。每月不少于3000元。A. I guess so我想是吧；B. That’s a deal成交；C. Just my luck真倒霉；D. It’s not the case情况并非如此。根据“It’s no less than 3,000 yuan every month.”可知，此处表示与前者的说法不一致，即情况并非如此。故选D。 38．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）—Do you think Jack will lend us a hand on this project? — ________. He has a tight schedule this month, and we must rely on ourselves. A．Not a chance B．It’s really nothing C．I couldn’t agree more D．You said it 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你认为Jack会在我们这项工程上帮忙吗？——不可能。他这个月日程安排很紧，我们必须靠自己。A. Not a chance不可能；B. It’s really nothing没什么；C. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；D. You said it你说对了。根据“He has a tight schedule”和“we must rely on ourselves”可知，Jack帮忙的可能性为零，因此空格处是“不可能”。故选A。 39．（2026·天津·模拟预测）— Learning a new AI tool isn’t easy. It takes time and patience. — I agree. __________. There is no shortcut. A．Never have a frog in your throat B．Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater C．Rome wasn’t built in a day D．Never have butterflies in your stomach 【答案】C 【详解】考查习语表达。句意：——学习一款新的人工智能工具并非易事。这需要时间和耐心。——我同意。罗马不是一天建成的。没有捷径可走。A. Never have a frog in your throat说话声音沙哑；B. Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater不要全盘否定，不要因小失大；C. Rome wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的；D. Never have butterflies in your stomach一定不要让心里感到紧张不安。根据后文“There is no shortcut.”可知，想表达罗马不是一天建成的。没有捷径可走。故选C。 40．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）—How do you find the film Biaoren (《镖人》), adapted from the popular comic? —______! It enjoys the appealing plot set in the Sui and Tang dynasties. A．Well done B．Cheer up C．Good luck D．It’s totally fascinating 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际用语。  ——你觉得根据那部热门漫画改编的电影《镖人》怎么样？ ——这简直太令人着迷了！它有着以隋唐时期为背景的引人入胜的故事情节。对话中，前者询问对方对电影《镖人》的看法，后者回应“它有着以隋唐时期为背景的引人入胜的故事情节”。由此可知，回答者对该电影持“积极赞赏”的态度。A. Well done干得好，用于表扬他人完成某事，不用于评价事物本身；B. Cheer up振作起来，用于鼓励情绪低落的人，与语境不符；C. Good luck祝你好运，用于祝福，与评价电影无关；D. It’s totally fascinating这简直太令人着迷了，直接表达对电影的赞叹，与后文appealing plot形成语义呼应。故选D。 41．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）—Do you mind if I ask you a few questions about your research? —______ I’m glad to share my ideas with you. A．By all means. B．Not in the slightest. C．Don’t mention it. D．It depends. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我问几个关于你的研究的问题吗？—— 一点也不介意。我很乐意和你分享我的想法。A. By all means.当然可以；B. Not in the slightest.一点也不；C. Don’t mention it.别客气；D. It depends.看情况而定。根据“I’m glad to share my ideas with you.”可知，回答者完全不介意，Not in the slightest符合语境。故选B。 42．（2026·天津河西·一模）— Would you mind if I opened the window? It’s a bit stuffy in here. —________ I’ve got a cold and the wind might make me feel worse. A．Not at all. Go ahead. B．Yes, please do. C．I’d rather you didn’t. D．Of course not. It’s fine. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你介意我打开窗户吗？这里有点闷。—— 我宁愿你别开。我感冒了，吹风会让我更难受。A. Not at all. Go ahead.不介意，开吧。B. Yes, please do.是的，请开吧。C. I’d rather you didn’t.我宁愿你别开。D. Of course not. It’s fine.当然不介意，没事。根据答句“I’ve got a cold and the wind might make me feel worse.(我感冒了，吹风会让我更难受。)”可知，说话人不同意开窗，I’d rather you didn’t.表示委婉拒绝，符合语境，故选C项。 43．（2026·天津·一模）— Hey, my favorite band’s playing at the campus festival next Friday! — Wait, _________ — confirm our group work division now? A．Please turn over a new leaf B．Don’t pull our weight C．Let’s stick to the point D．You ticked all the right box 【答案】C 【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——嘿，我最喜欢的乐队下周五将在校园音乐节上演出！——等等，咱们还是先明确重点吧——现在来确认一下我们的小组分工事宜好吗？A. Please turn over a new leaf改过自新、重新做人；B. Don’t pull our weight不要尽本分；C. Let’s stick to the point紧扣主题、说正事、别跑题；D. You ticked all the right box你做得很完美、全都符合要求。前一句在说乐队演出，后一句马上拉回正事：确认小组分工，所以用 “咱们说正事吧” 最通顺。故选C。 44．（2026·天津河东·一模）— How did you find the film Zootopia 2? — _________. I can’t think too highly of it. A．It makes no sense B．It’s up to you C．It’s awful D．It’s really amazing 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得电影《疯狂动物城2》怎么样？——它真的很棒。我对它评价再高也不为过。A. It makes no sense这毫无意义；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. It’s awful太糟糕了；D. It’s really amazing它真的很棒。根据“I can’t think too highly of it. (我对它评价再高也不为过。)”可知，此处对电影是积极评价，认为电影很棒。故选D。 45．（2026·天津河东·一模）— Here is a new edition of China Daily. Do you want to have a look? — _________! Let me see it. A．Don’t bother B．Not really C．By all means D．Mind your own business 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这是新版的《中国日报》。你想看一看吗？——当然可以！让我看看。A. Don’t bother别麻烦了；B. Not really不见得；C. By all means当然可以、务必；D. Mind your own business管好你自己的事。结合答句Let me see it.的积极回应，此处表示当然可以，By all means最符合语境，故选C。 46．（2026·天津红桥·一模）— I feel very thankful for your help when a serious accident happened to my brother yesterday. — ______. But luckily, he had a narrow escape. A．Don’t worry about it B．Don’t overemphasize it C．Don’t take it seriously D．Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 非常感谢你昨天在我兄弟发生严重事故时给予的帮助。——别客气。但幸运的是，他死里逃生。A. Don’t worry about it别担心；B. Don’t overemphasize it别过分强调；C. Don’t take it seriously别当真；D. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢。根据“I feel very thankful for your help”可知，此空是对别人的感谢进行回应，应用Don’t mention it。故选D。 47．（2026·天津南开·一模）— I plan to sign up for the school’s debate competition, but I’m worried about my public speaking skills. — ________. You’ve been practicing debates in class for months and you’re ready for it. A．I’d rather you didn’t B．That’s a bad idea C．You’ve got this D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我打算报名参加学校的辩论赛，但我担心我的公开演讲能力。——你没问题的。你已经在班里练习辩论好几个月了，你已经准备好了。A. I’d rather you didn’t我宁愿你不要去；B. That’s a bad idea那是个不好的主意；C. You’ve got this你一定能行的；D. Never mind没关系。由空后“You’ve been practicing debates in class for months and you’re ready for it.”可知，鼓励对方参加比赛，You’ve got this符合对方面对挑战不自信时，给予鼓励与肯定的语境。故选C项。 48．（2026·天津南开·一模）— Excuse me, could you tell me what you think about my proposal of organizing the campus book fair? I’ve prepared several plans but I’m not sure if they are practical… — ________. Just tell me the core idea of your plan and whether you have got the school’s approval or not. A．Don’t beat around the bush B．I’m all ears C．You can say that again D．It’s a piece of cake 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你对我组织校园书展的提议有什么看法吗？我已经准备了几份计划，但我不确定它们是否可行……——别拐弯抹角了。告诉我你计划的核心思想，以及你是否得到了学校的批准。A. Don’t beat around the bush不要拐弯抹角；B. I’m all ears我洗耳恭听；C. You can say that again说得好；D. It’s a piece of cake这是小菜一碟。根据“Just tell me the core idea of your plan and whether you have got the school’s approval or not.”可知，此处表示让对方不要拐弯抹角，所以空处应使用Don’t beat around the bush，表示“别拐弯抹角了”。故选A项。 49．（2026·天津河北·一模）—I think this contemporary abstract painting just looks like a mess of colours. —______. Actually, I find it quite meaningful. A．I beg to differ B．You read my mind C．I couldn’t agree more D．You’ve got me there 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际辨析。句意：——我觉得这幅当代抽象画看起来就是一堆杂乱的颜色。——我不敢苟同。事实上，我觉得它很有意义。A. I beg to differ我不敢苟同；B. You read my mind你懂我的心思；C. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。根据后文“Actually, I find it quite meaningful.”可知，后者不同意前者的看法，I beg to differ符合语境。故选A项。 50．（2026·天津河北·一模）—It’s a real dilemma. I can't decide which major to choose. Physics and literature both appeal to me. —______. But you should choose the one that you are most passionate about. A．It’s a deal B．Never say never C．Don't mention it D．That's a tough call 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这真是个两难的困境。我无法决定选哪个专业。物理和文学都很吸引我。——这是个艰难的决定。但你应该选择你最热爱的那个。A. It’s a deal一言为定；B. Never say never永不言弃；C. Don’t mention it不客气；D. That's a tough call这是个艰难的决定。根据前文“I can’t decide which major to choose. Physics and literature both appeal to me.”可知，对方难以抉择，此处表示这是个艰难的选择，That’s a tough符合语境。故选D项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $