精品解析：四川泸州市龙马潭区2025年八年级秋期学业水平监测英语试题

2025年秋期学生学业评价试题 八年级 英语 全卷满分为150分;考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3. 每小题答案选出后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其它答案。 4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第 一 节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where did Emma go on holiday? A.Guangzhou. B.Guizhou. C.Luzhou. 2.Can Helen help her mum? A.Yes,she can. B.No,she can’t. C.We don’t know. 3.What does Chen Jie think of the cheetah? A.It’s the heaviest animal.B.It’s the largest animal. C.It runs the fastest. 4.How many tomatoes do they need for the dish? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 5.What does Adam want to be in the future? A.A fireman. B.A writer. C.An IT engineer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1 .5分，满分22 .5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6Who did Peter go on holiday with? A.His parents. B.His friends. C.His family. 7.What special food did they eat? A.Steamed fish. B.Hot and sour soup. C.Steamed chicken soup 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What do we do first? A.Cutting the potatoes. B.Washing the potatoes. C.Boiling the potatoes. 9.How much milk do we need? A.A tablespoon. B.A cup. C.Six. 10.Which do we need to add? A.Meat. B.Pepper. C.Sugar. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What’s Tina doing? A.She’s writing. B.She’s reading. C.She’s singing. 12.How does Tina plan to do that? A.Watching more movies.B.Reading more essays. C.Keeping on writing stories 13.What advice does Tina give to Susan? A.Trying her best at school. B.Doing anything at school. C.Reading more classics. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Where are the students playing sports? A.The school dining hall.B.The school sports field. C.The school sports park. 15.What will they do first if Helen visit Jennifer? A.Playing soccer. B.Playing basketball. C.Playing the piano. 16.What will they do then? A.Tasting special food. B.Visiting more friends. C.Showing around. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why will there be less farmland in the future? A.Because of more rubbish.B.Because of more rain. C.Because of fewer trees. 18.What will future cities be like? A.Small and quiet. B.Big and busy. C.Dry and hot. 19.How can we get more farmland? A.Planting more trees. B.Saving more water. C.Building more houses. 20.Where will students study in the future? A.Only at school. B.Only in libraries. C.At home or favorite places. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should friends be the same or different? Let’s read what these people think. Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror, I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. Huang Lei: It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. Mary Smith: I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 1. Why does Jeff like studying with Yuan Li? A. Yuan Li is quiet too. B. Yuan Li loves playing sports. C. Yuan Li is good at tennis. D. Yuan Li is very outgoing. 2. What does Larry help Huang Lei do? A. Get better grades. B. Become more serious. C. Get better at tennis. D. Make more friends. 3. What made Mary feel better when she broke her arm? A. Carol’s help with study. B. Carol’s jokes and kindness. C. Carol’s love for sports. D. Carol’s good grades. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jeff loves making friends. B. Larry plays tennis better. C. Carol often breaks her arm. D. All like the same friends. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to help friends in need. B. Different ideas about friends. C. The best way to study with friends. D. How to make good friends. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jeff、Huang Lei和Mary三人对于朋友应该相同还是不同的不同观点。 【1题详解】 第二段指出原因：“My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together.”，这直接说明Jeff喜欢和Yuan Li一起学习是因为Yuan Li也很安静。 【2题详解】 第三段说明结果：“However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis.”，说明Larry帮助Huang Lei在网球方面变得更好。 【3题详解】 第四段描述经历：“I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.”，结合前文Carol is really kind and very funny，可知是Carol的玩笑和善良让Mary感觉好起来。 【4题详解】 第三段提到事实：“We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins.”，由此可知Larry网球打得更好。 【5题详解】 第一段点明主题：“Should friends be the same or different? Let’s read what these people think.”，说明文章主要是关于人们对于朋友的不同看法。 B Do you love pizza? It’s easy to make at home. Let’s learn the simple steps! Ingredients (for 1 small pizza) ※1 piece of pizza base (基底) (or a round bread) ※3 tablespoons of tomato sauce ※1 cup of grated (磨碎的) cheese (a soft white cheese is best) ※Your favorite toppings (配料) (e.g., sliced tomatoes, green peppers, or cooked chicken pieces) Steps 1.Turn on the oven first and let it get hot to 200℃. (Ask an adult for help with the oven!) 2.Put the pizza base on a clean plate. Cover the base with tomato sauce evenly. Don’t put too much sauce! 3.Put the grated cheese all over the sauce. Cheese makes the pizza taste great. 4.Add your favorite toppings on top of the cheese. Put them in order nicely. 5Ask an adult to put the pizza into the hot oven. Bake it for about 10 to 12 minutes. 6.Take the pizza out when the cheese turns soft and runny and looks golden. Let it cool for 2 minutes. Then enjoy your homemade pizza! Tips ※Always ask an adult to help you use the oven. ※You can choose different toppings you like. ※Don’t eat the pizza when it’s too hot. 6. What can we use if we don’t have a pizza base? A. A cup of cheese. B. A round bread. C. Tomato sauce. D. Green peppers. 7. How long do we need to bake the pizza? A. About 2 minutes. B. About 10-12 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. About 30 minutes 8. Why do we need to ask an adult for help? A. Because we need to buy the pizza base. B. Because we need to cover the base with sauce. C. Because we need to use the oven. D. Because we need to choose the toppings. 9. When can we take the pizza out of the oven? A. When the sauce is cold. B. When the oven is 100℃. C. When the toppings are green. D. When the cheese turns soft, runny and golden. 10. What does the underlined word “homemade” mean in the passage? A. made at home. B. made in a restaurant. C. made by animals. D. made with machines. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在家制作披萨的简易食材、步骤及注意事项，教读者亲手制作披萨。 6题详解】 由食材部分“1 piece of pizza base (基底) (or a round bread)”可知，没有披萨基底时可用a round bread代替。其他选项均非基底替代品。 【7题详解】 由步骤第5点“Bake it for about 10 to 12 minutes.”可知，烤制时间大概是10-12分钟。其他选项时间均与原文不符。 【8题详解】 文中提到“Ask an adult for help with the oven!”和“Always ask an adult to help you use the oven.”，因为烤箱温度高、操作有一定危险性，才反复提醒要请成年人帮忙使用烤箱，避免烫伤或其他意外。其他选项均无需成年人协助。 【9题详解】 由步骤第6点“Take the pizza out when the cheese turns soft and runny and looks golden.”可知，当芝士变得柔软、呈流心状且色泽金黄时即可取出披萨。其他选项均不符合取出条件。 【10题详解】 由开头“It’s easy to make at home.”及全文在家制作披萨的内容可知，“homemade”意为made at home。其他选项均与文意不符。 C China’s Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP,中国探月工程), also called the Chang’e Project, has made amazing progress in exploring the moon. It’s not just a journey of science, but also a dream of Chinese people chasing the stars. We have achieved great success in unmanned exploration. Chang’e-4 made history by being the first probe (探测器) to land on the far side of the moon in 2019. Later, Chang’e-5 and Chang’e-6 brought back lunar soil from both the near and far sides of the moon. These samples help scientists learn more about the moon’s history. All these missions show China’s strong space technology. The future of China’s lunar exploration is even more exciting. China plans to send astronauts to the moon before 2030. They will use new spacecraft like the Mengzhou spaceship and the Lanyue lander. After that, we will build an international lunar research station to study the moon and use its resources. This journey of exploring the moon makes us proud. It tells us that with hard work, dreams can come true. We believe China will write more wonderful stories in lunar exploration, and maybe we can join this great cause someday. 11. What is another name for China’s Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP)? A. The Mengzhou Project. B. The Chang’e Project. C. The Lanyue Project. D. The Tiangong Project. 12. Which mission was the first to land on the far side of the moon? A. Chang’e-3 B. Chang’e-4 C. Chang’e-5 D. Chang’e-6 13. What is the goal of building an international lunar research station? A. To study the moon and use its resources. B. To control the moon’s resources alone. C. To send more robots to the moon’s near side. D. To compete with other countries in space. 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The difficulties China faced in lunar exploration. B. The new technologies used in Chang’e missions. C. The detailed plan for China’s future manned moon landing. D. The important meanings of China’s lunar exploration program. 15. Which is the right order of China’s key lunar exploration events? ①build a research station ②land on the moon ③send astronauts to the moon ④bring back lunar soil A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ②④③① D. ①④③② 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国探月工程（嫦娥工程）的发展成就、未来计划及其重要意义。 【11题详解】 第一段指出：“China’s Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP), also called the Chang’e Project”，说明中国探月工程的另一个名称是嫦娥工程。 【12题详解】 第二段说明： “Chang’e-4 made history by being the first probe to land on the far side of the moon in 2019”，表明嫦娥四号是首个在月球背面着陆的探测器。 【13题详解】 第三段说明： “we will build an international lunar research station to study the moon and use its resources”，指出建设国际月球科研站的目的是研究月球并利用其资源。 【14题详解】 第四段说明： “This journey of exploring the moon makes us proud. It tells us that with hard work, dreams can come true”，体现了中国探月工程的重要意义。 【15题详解】 第二、三段梳理事件：先有探测器着陆月球（②），之后嫦娥五号、六号带回月壤（④），计划2030年前送宇航员登月（③），最后建设科研站（①），因此顺序为②④③①。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The taste and smell of food can often bring back memories. ____16____ Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. ____17____ But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake (醒来) up to the smell of porridge. ____18____ Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. ____19____ That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. ____20____ What food remains strong in your memory? A. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. B. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. C. I always grow hungry thinking of them! D. Do you have any favourite food memories? E. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物的味道和气味能唤起回忆，作者回忆了妈妈做的各种美食，尤其偏爱粥，离家后这些温暖记忆仍陪伴自己，并询问读者的美食记忆。 【16题详解】 前文提到食物的味道和气味能唤起回忆，后文以“Mine”（我的回忆）开头，D项“Do you have any favourite food memories?”以问句引出话题，自然衔接下文。 【17题详解】 前文列举了妈妈做的多种美食，C项“I always grow hungry thinking of them!”表达想到这些美食就饿了，承接上文对美食的描述。 【18题详解】 前文说常被粥的香味唤醒，后文讲其他时候的粥，A项“Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge.”用“Sometimes”对应后文“Other times”，介绍不同种类的粥。 【19题详解】 前文说每种粥都很美味，后文讲粥是最简单的食物却是最好的良药，E项“When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me.”讲述生病时妈妈做白粥，体现粥的特殊意义，过渡自然。 【20题详解】 前文说离家后温暖回忆仍在身边，后文询问读者的记忆美食，B项“The old days still feel so sweet in my heart.”抒发对过往美好时光的感受，衔接上下文。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题1.5分，满分24分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Lin Tao’s family lives in Wuhan, the biggest city in Central China. In the summer two years ago, Lin Tao ____21____ to do something cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. His parents were surprised at the idea, but soon they gave him all their support. With their help, he made a cycling ____22____. He also learnt a lot from other people’s cycling experiences. He packed ____23____ he needed and started the trip. The cycling took them almost a month to complete. It was tiring but worthwhile. He saw beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. He met a lot of nice people, ____24____ some of them gave him a lot of help along the way. But there were also ____25____, and sometimes he just wanted to give up. He finally arrived at Tian’anmen Square. ____26____ excited he was! 21. A. lived B. decided C. gave D. took 22. A. plan B. holiday C. camp D. lesson 23. A. somewhere B. nothing C. everyone D. everything 24. A. but B. so C. and D. because 25. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficulties D. difficultly 26. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了林涛两年前夏天决定和朋友从武汉骑自行车到北京的经历，包括做计划、途中遇到的人和事以及最终到达天安门广场的激动心情。 【21题详解】 句意：两年前的夏天，林涛决定做一件很酷的事：和一些大学朋友从武汉骑自行车到北京。 根据语境可知，林涛决定和朋友骑自行车从武汉到北京，“decided”表示“决定”，符合他做出这一行动选择的语境。“lived”表示“居住”，“gave”表示“给”，“took”表示“拿走”，均与“决定做某事”的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，他制定了一个骑行计划。 根据前文提到要骑自行车从武汉到北京，可知这里应该是制定一个骑行“计划”，“plan”表示“计划”，符合制定骑行相关安排的语境。“holiday”表示“假期”，“camp”表示“营地”，“lesson”表示“课程”，均与骑行安排无关。 【23题详解】 句意：他打包了他需要的一切，然后开始了旅行。 根据语境可知，他要打包自己需要的所有东西，“everything”表示“一切，所有东西”，符合打包所需物品的语境。“somewhere”表示“某地”，“nothing”表示“没有什么”，“everyone”表示“每个人”，均不符合打包物品的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他遇到了很多好人，并且他们中的一些人在途中给了他很多帮助。 “He met a lot of nice people”和“some of them gave him a lot of help along the way”之间是顺承关系，“and”表示顺承、并列关系，符合语境逻辑。“but”表示转折，“so”表示因果，“because”表示原因，均不符合此处逻辑关系。 【25题详解】 句意：但是也有困难，有时他只是想放弃。 根据后文“sometimes he just wanted to give up”可知，这里说的是有困难，“difficulty”是可数名词，此处用复数形式“difficulties”表示泛指的各种困难。“difficult”是形容词，“difficultly”副词，表示“困难地”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他是多么兴奋啊！ 此处考查感叹句结构，“excited”是形容词，用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构，“How excited he was!”符合这一结构。“What”引导感叹句时，后面接名词短语；“What a”和“What an”后面也接名词短语，均不符合此处修饰形容词的语境。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The ____27____ was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very ____28____. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family ____29____ had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. ____30____ winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my ____31____, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and ____32____ to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family ____33____ about their hunger and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, ____34____ comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the ____35____ to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without ____36____ is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 27. A. movie B. book C. show D. game 28. A. hungry B. rich C. full D. poor 29. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 30. A. In B. On C. At D. With 31. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises 32. A. sang B. talked C. listened D. read 33. A. remembered B. forgot C. packed D. smelt 34. A. hope B. hopeless C. happy D. happiness 35. A. note B. key C. joy D. matter 36. A. them B. him C. it D. her 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者读完《查理和巧克力工厂》后，被查理虽贫穷却充满爱的家庭所打动，感悟到爱是幸福的关键。 【27题详解】 句意：这本书充满了魔力。 由前文“I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.”可知，书才能放下，所以这是一本书，book“书”符合语境。movie“电影”、show“节目”、game“游戏”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：他的家里非常贫穷。 后文提到“His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house.”及“They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.”，体现查理的家庭贫困，poor“贫穷”符合语境。hungry“饥饿的”、rich“富有的”、full“满的”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：这家人从来没有足够的食物。 由“They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.”可知，此处说明食物匮乏，应用never“从未”，表示“从来没有足够”的语境。always“总是”、usually“通常”、often“经常”不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：在冬天，刺骨的寒风整夜刮过地板。 此处是说在“在冬天”，表示“在某个季节”用介词In。On用于具体日期，At用于具体时刻，With表伴随，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很快乐。 “to one’s + 名词”是常用搭配，表示“令某人……的是”，名词surprise符合。surprised和surprising是形容词，surprises是动词第三人称单数，均不符合结构。 【32题详解】 句意：晚上，查理和祖父母坐在床上听他们讲故事。 “listen to stories”是常用搭配，表示“听故事”，listened符合。sang“唱歌”、talked“交谈”、read“阅读”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：全家人都忘记了他们饥饿又贫穷的生活。 前文提到“the room became a happy place.”，说明他们暂时忘却了困苦，应用forgot“忘记”。remembered“记得”、packed“打包”、smelt“闻”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：在一些人看来，幸福来自金钱之类的东西。 此处是作主语，happiness“幸福”符合语境和语法。hope“希望”、hopeless“无望的”、happy“快乐的”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：但事实上，爱是通往幸福的钥匙。 “the key to...”是常用搭配，表示“……的关键 / 钥匙”，key符合。note“笔记”、joy“欢乐”、matter“事情”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：没有爱的人生就像没有阳光的花园……。 此处指代前文的“love”，是不可数名词，应用代词it。them“他们”、him“他”、her“她”均不符合指代要求。 第二节 ( 共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 37. I found there was a beautiful rainbow in the s________ 【答案】sky##ky 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现天空中有一道美丽的彩虹。句中“sky”是名词，前面需要合适的词来构成合理的表达，结合“I found there was a beautiful rainbow”及首字母为s可知，应是说在天空中，“in the sky”表示“在天空中”，符合语境。 38. I m________ my parents very much and I’m going to see them this weekend. 【答案】miss##iss 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常想念我的父母，这周末我就要去看他们。句中“and I’m going to see them this weekend”这周末要去看望他们，表明目前对父母的思念这一情感状态，结合首字母m,选用miss“思念”,且动作在现阶段持续，应用一般现在时。主语为第一人称I，谓语动词用原形,应填miss。 39. When Li Hua was a college student in the UK, he stayed with a h________ family. 【答案】host##ost 【解析】 【详解】句意：当李华在英国上大学时，他和一个寄宿家庭住在一起。句中“in the UK”表示在英国，结合语境及首字母h，“host family”为固定搭配，意为“寄宿家庭”，应填host。 40. Mum, can I i________ my friends to our new house? 【答案】invite##nvite 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友们来我们的新家吗？根据首字母提示和“my friends to our new house”可知，此处表示邀请朋友来新家。动词invite“邀请”符合语境，情态动词can后跟动词原形。 41. If I go there, I’ll try all the delicious l________ food. 【答案】local##ocal 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我去那里，我会品尝所有美味的当地食物。food为名词，需要形容词修饰，结合句子开头“If I go there”与首字母l，此处需表达“当地的”含义，形容词local“当地的，本地的”符合语境。 42. Some people think climate change will be w________. 【答案】worse##orse 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人认为气候变化将会变得更糟。句中“will be”为一般将来时系动词结构，后接形容词作表语。结合语境及首字母提示，此处需表达“更糟糕的”含义，worse是bad的比较级形式，符合语法与语义要求。 第三节 ( 共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full ____43____ the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The ____44____ (cloud) are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always ____45____ (give) me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There ____46____ (be) a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s ____47____ (I) favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. ____48____ green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are____49____ (run) through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is ____50____ (quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have ____51____ best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud (自豪的) ____52____ (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 【答案】43. of 44. clouds 45. gives 46. are 47. my 48. But 49. running 50. quieter 51. the 52. to say 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过描述家乡青藏高原的白色云朵、蓝色天空、绿色草原等自然色彩，表达了对这片土地的热爱与自豪。 【43题详解】 句意：但这个地方也充满了自然界中最令人惊叹的色彩。“be full of”为固定搭配，意为“充满”。 【44题详解】 句意：云朵干净柔软，就像我们的白羊。根据“are”可知主语为复数，cloud应用复数形式clouds。 【45题详解】 句意：可爱的蓝天总是给我一种平静的感觉。根据“always”可知为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词give应用第三人称单数gives。 【46题详解】 句意：水中有上百种蓝色。There be句型中，主语“a hundred kinds of blue”为复数，be动词应用are。 【47题详解】 句意：那是我最喜欢的颜色。空后为名词favourite colour，应用形容词性物主代词my作定语。 【48题详解】 句意：但现在绿色不仅仅是自然的颜色。前后句为转折关系，应用but表示转折。 【49题详解】 句意：火车正行驶在高原上。根据“are”和语境可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，“run”的现在分词是“running”。 【50题详解】 句意：高原比大城市更安静。根据“than”可知应用比较级，quiet的比较级为quieter。 【51题详解】 句意：但我们拥有大自然最好的礼物。形容词最高级best前应用定冠词the。 【52题详解】 句意：我自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。“be proud to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“自豪地做某事”，应用不定式to say。 第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music,and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too!Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go make some new friends! How to Make New Friends at School Some ____53____ How to do 1.Don’t be shy. ☑Talk to all ____54____ classmates. ☑Smile and greet: Hello! What’s your name? ☑Ask to repeat if you don’t hear the name clearly. ☑Say your name and Nice to meet you! ☑Getting people’s names right is ___55___ 2.Ask questions to keep the conversation going. ☑Ask about school, sports, music, etc. ☑Think of more questions while listening. ☑Be a good listener first ____56____ asking questions. 3.____57____ about yourself. ☑Tell classmates interesting things about you to help them get to know you. 【答案】53. advice##suggestions 54. your 55. important 56. before 57. share 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述在学校结交新朋友的三条建议，以及具体的做法和注意事项等。 【53题详解】 文章开头提到“Here’s some of my advice”，点明全文是关于交友的建议，“建议”有两个对应的英语单词，advice意为“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion意为“建议”，可数名词，因此表格第一列总起部分应填advice/suggestions。 【54题详解】 文章第二段指出“Try to talk to all of your classmates”，说明要和你所有同学交谈，因此第二空填your。 【55题详解】 文章第二段提到 “It’s important to get people’s names right”，说明记住别人的名字是很重要的，因此第三空填important。 【56题详解】 文章第三段提到“But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions”，说明在提问之前要先做一个好的倾听者，因此第四空填before。 【57题详解】 文章第四段提到“Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself”，说明第三条建议是分享关于自己的事，因此第五空填share。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 58. 一年有很多难忘的瞬间。请以 “Say Bye Say Hi” 为题，写一篇英语短文。记录自己在2025 年最难忘的一次经历并许下2026年的最重要的一个决心和一个最大的愿望。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2. 必须包含所给要点，并做适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4. 词数80左右。 Say Bye Say Hi ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Say Bye Say Hi In 2025, I joined a volunteer team to help clean up a local park. It was tiring but meaningful. I learned teamwork and felt proud to protect the environment. For 2026, my most important resolution is to read one English book every month. My biggest wish is to travel to Beijing with my family and visit the Great Wall. I believe saying goodbye to the past and saying hello to the future brings hope and growth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时、一般将来时结合 明确要点：2025年最难忘经历（事件、感受、收获）、2026年最重要的决心和最大的愿望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名或地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出2025年难忘经历 主体段：分别阐述2025年经历、2026年决心和愿望 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：2025年难忘经历 事件选择：joined a volunteer team to help clean up a local park/took part in a charity activity to help the poor children等 感受描述：It was tiring but meaningful./It was exciting and unforgettable.等 收获说明：I learned teamwork and felt proud to protect the environment./I made many new friends and improved my communication skills.等 要点二：2026年决心和愿望 决心选择：to read one English book every month/to exercise for half an hour every day等 愿望选择：to travel to Beijing with my family and visit the Great Wall/to get good grades in all subjects等 感悟升华：I believe saying goodbye to the past and saying hello to the future brings hope and growth./I think looking forward to the future and letting go of the past can make life better.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期学生学业评价试题 八年级 英语 全卷满分为150分;考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3. 每小题答案选出后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其它答案。 4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第 一 节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where did Emma go on holiday? A.Guangzhou. B.Guizhou. C.Luzhou. 2.Can Helen help her mum? A.Yes,she can. B.No,she can’t. C.We don’t know. 3.What does Chen Jie think of the cheetah? A.It’s the heaviest animal.B.It’s the largest animal. C.It runs the fastest. 4.How many tomatoes do they need for the dish? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 5.What does Adam want to be in the future? A.A fireman. B.A writer. C.An IT engineer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1 .5分，满分22 .5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who did Peter go on holiday with? A.His parents. B.His friends. C.His family. 7.What special food did they eat? A.Steamed fish. B.Hot and sour soup. C.Steamed chicken soup 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What do we do first? A.Cutting the potatoes. B.Washing the potatoes. C.Boiling the potatoes. 9.How much milk do we need? A.A tablespoon. B.A cup. C.Six. 10.Which do we need to add? A.Meat. B.Pepper. C.Sugar. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What’s Tina doing? A.She’s writing. B.She’s reading. C.She’s singing. 12.How does Tina plan to do that? A.Watching more movies.B.Reading more essays. C.Keeping on writing stories 13.What advice does Tina give to Susan? A.Trying her best at school. B.Doing anything at school. C.Reading more classics. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Where are the students playing sports? A.The school dining hall.B.The school sports field. C.The school sports park. 15.What will they do first if Helen visit Jennifer? A.Playing soccer. B.Playing basketball. C.Playing the piano. 16.What will they do then? A.Tasting special food. B.Visiting more friends. C.Showing around. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why will there be less farmland in the future? A.Because of more rubbish.B.Because of more rain. C.Because of fewer trees. 18What will future cities be like? A.Small and quiet. B.Big and busy. C.Dry and hot. 19.How can we get more farmland? A.Planting more trees. B.Saving more water. C.Building more houses. 20.Where will students study in the future? A.Only at school. B.Only in libraries. C.At home or favorite places. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should friends be the same or different? Let’s read what these people think. Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror, I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. Huang Lei: It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. Mary Smith: I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 1. Why does Jeff like studying with Yuan Li? A. Yuan Li is quiet too. B. Yuan Li loves playing sports. C. Yuan Li is good at tennis. D. Yuan Li is very outgoing. 2. What does Larry help Huang Lei do? A. Get better grades. B. Become more serious. C. Get better at tennis. D. Make more friends. 3. What made Mary feel better when she broke her arm? A. Carol’s help with study. B. Carol’s jokes and kindness. C. Carol’s love for sports. D. Carol’s good grades. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jeff loves making friends. B. Larry plays tennis better. C. Carol often breaks her arm. D. All like the same friends. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to help friends in need. B. Different ideas about friends. C. The best way to study with friends. D. How to make good friends. B Do you love pizza? It’s easy to make at home. Let’s learn the simple steps! Ingredients (for 1 small pizza) ※1 piece of pizza base (基底) (or a round bread) ※3 tablespoons of tomato sauce ※1 cup of grated (磨碎的) cheese (a soft white cheese is best) ※Your favorite toppings (配料) (e.g., sliced tomatoes, green peppers, or cooked chicken pieces) Steps 1.Turn on the oven first and let it get hot to 200℃. (Ask an adult for help with the oven!) 2.Put the pizza base on a clean plate. Cover the base with tomato sauce evenly. Don’t put too much sauce! 3.Put the grated cheese all over the sauce. Cheese makes the pizza taste great. 4Add your favorite toppings on top of the cheese. Put them in order nicely. 5.Ask an adult to put the pizza into the hot oven. Bake it for about 10 to 12 minutes. 6.Take the pizza out when the cheese turns soft and runny and looks golden. Let it cool for 2 minutes. Then enjoy your homemade pizza! Tips ※Always ask an adult to help you use the oven. ※You can choose different toppings you like. ※Don’t eat the pizza when it’s too hot. 6. What can we use if we don’t have a pizza base? A. A cup of cheese. B. A round bread. C. Tomato sauce. D. Green peppers. 7. How long do we need to bake the pizza? A. About 2 minutes. B. About 10-12 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. About 30 minutes 8. Why do we need to ask an adult for help? A. Because we need to buy the pizza base. B. Because we need to cover the base with sauce. C. Because we need to use the oven. D. Because we need to choose the toppings. 9. When can we take the pizza out of the oven? A. When the sauce is cold. B. When the oven is 100℃. C. When the toppings are green. D. When the cheese turns soft, runny and golden. 10. What does the underlined word “homemade” mean in the passage? A. made at home. B. made in a restaurant. C. made by animals. D. made with machines. C China’s Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP,中国探月工程), also called the Chang’e Project, has made amazing progress in exploring the moon. It’s not just a journey of science, but also a dream of Chinese people chasing the stars. We have achieved great success in unmanned exploration. Chang’e-4 made history by being the first probe (探测器) to land on the far side of the moon in 2019. Later, Chang’e-5 and Chang’e-6 brought back lunar soil from both the near and far sides of the moon. These samples help scientists learn more about the moon’s history. All these missions show China’s strong space technology. The future of China’s lunar exploration is even more exciting. China plans to send astronauts to the moon before 2030. They will use new spacecraft like the Mengzhou spaceship and the Lanyue lander. After that, we will build an international lunar research station to study the moon and use its resources. This journey of exploring the moon makes us proud. It tells us that with hard work, dreams can come true. We believe China will write more wonderful stories in lunar exploration, and maybe we can join this great cause someday. 11. What is another name for China’s Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP)? A. The Mengzhou Project. B. The Chang’e Project. C. The Lanyue Project. D. The Tiangong Project. 12. Which mission was the first to land on the far side of the moon? A. Chang’e-3 B. Chang’e-4 C. Chang’e-5 D. Chang’e-6 13. What is the goal of building an international lunar research station? A. To study the moon and use its resources. B. To control the moon’s resources alone. C To send more robots to the moon’s near side. D. To compete with other countries in space. 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The difficulties China faced in lunar exploration. B The new technologies used in Chang’e missions. C. The detailed plan for China’s future manned moon landing. D. The important meanings of China’s lunar exploration program. 15. Which is the right order of China’s key lunar exploration events? ①build a research station ②land on the moon ③send astronauts to the moon ④bring back lunar soil A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ②④③① D. ①④③② 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The taste and smell of food can often bring back memories. ____16____ Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. ____17____ But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake (醒来) up to the smell of porridge. ____18____ Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. ____19____ That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. ____20____ What food remains strong in your memory? A. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. B. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. C. I always grow hungry thinking of them! D. Do you have any favourite food memories? E. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题1.5分，满分24分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Lin Tao’s family lives in Wuhan, the biggest city in Central China. In the summer two years ago, Lin Tao ____21____ to do something cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. His parents were surprised at the idea, but soon they gave him all their support. With their help, he made a cycling ____22____. He also learnt a lot from other people’s cycling experiences. He packed ____23____ he needed and started the trip. The cycling took them almost a month to complete. It was tiring but worthwhile. He saw beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. He met a lot of nice people, ____24____ some of them gave him a lot of help along the way. But there were also ____25____, and sometimes he just wanted to give up. He finally arrived at Tian’anmen Square. ____26____ excited he was! 21. A. lived B. decided C. gave D. took 22. A. plan B. holiday C. camp D. lesson 23. A. somewhere B. nothing C. everyone D. everything 24. A. but B. so C. and D. because 25. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficulties D. difficultly 26. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The ____27____ was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very ____28____. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family ____29____ had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. ____30____ winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my ____31____ the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and ____32____ to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family ____33____ about their hunger and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, ____34____ comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the ____35____ to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without ____36____ is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 27. A. movie B. book C. show D. game 28. A. hungry B. rich C. full D. poor 29. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 30. A. In B. On C. At D. With 31. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises 32. A. sang B. talked C. listened D. read 33. A. remembered B. forgot C. packed D. smelt 34. A. hope B. hopeless C. happy D. happiness 35. A. note B. key C. joy D. matter 36. A. them B. him C. it D. her 第二节 ( 共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 37. I found there was a beautiful rainbow in the s________ 38. I m________ my parents very much and I’m going to see them this weekend. 39. When Li Hua was a college student in the UK, he stayed with a h________ family. 40. Mum, can I i________ my friends to our new house? 41. If I go there, I’ll try all the delicious l________ food. 42. Some people think climate change will be w________. 第三节 ( 共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full ____43____ the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The ____44____ (cloud) are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always ____45____ (give) me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There ____46____ (be) a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s ____47____ (I) favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. ____48____ green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are____49____ (run) through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is ____50____ (quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have ____51____ best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud (自豪的) ____52____ (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music,and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too!Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go make some new friends! How to Make New Friends at School Some ____53____ How to do 1.Don’t be shy. ☑Talk to all ____54____ classmates. ☑Smile and greet: Hello! What’s your name? ☑Ask to repeat if you don’t hear the name clearly. ☑Say your name and Nice to meet you! ☑Getting people’s names right is ___55___ 2.Ask questions to keep the conversation going. ☑Ask about school, sports, music, etc. ☑Think of more questions while listening. ☑Be a good listener first ____56____ asking questions. 3.____57____ about yourself. ☑Tell classmates interesting things about you to help them get to know you. 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 58. 一年有很多难忘的瞬间。请以 “Say Bye Say Hi” 为题，写一篇英语短文。记录自己在2025 年最难忘的一次经历并许下2026年的最重要的一个决心和一个最大的愿望。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2. 必须包含所给要点，并做适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4. 词数80左右。 Say Bye Say Hi ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $