Unit 3【刷题型】（短文首字母填空精准练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 3 The world at one click【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-在线旅行 基础篇 01 The worst traveller in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f 1 from the US to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one—hour stop to get oil at an a 2 in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome(罗马). Believing this, he got off the plane. When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t 3 made his friend late. While looking for their address, Paul found that Rome had t 4 changed a lot. He found many high modern buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not I 5 and those main street signs were written in English. So he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l 6 . After twelve hours’ travelling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a 7 policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman w 8 the Rome police employed(雇佣) so many people who spoke English as policemen. Paul didn’t b 9 he was in New York when he was told so. With the help of the police, he got on the plane to Italy. But he thought there was no d 10 that New York was well worth a visit. 02 Liverpool is a wonderful city on the north-west coast of England. It is famous as the birthplace of the Beatles, one of the most famous pop b 1 in the world. Every year, millions of visitors come here to enjoy the l 2 music in its bars and clubs. Anfield Stadium is a must-visit for football fans. It is the home of Liverpool FC． When you visit the stadium, you can f 3 the history of the team and feel the love for football from local people. There are also many museums and cultural buildings in Liverpool. A 4 for the number of museums, it only c 5 second to London in the UK. So if you are interested in history and art, Liverpool is a great p 6 to visit. New York is another amazing city. It is the biggest city in the USA．Times Square is called the “Crossroads of the World”. Every New Year’s Eve, thousands of people gather here to c 7 down to midnight and watch the huge glass ball drop. New York has a bit of e 8 —from tall skyscrapers to beautiful Central Park, from famous museums to delicious restaurants. There is no d 9 that it is a city full of surprises. If you have a chance to travel, don’t m 10 these two great cities! 03 Last weekend, I took an amazing online trip around the world in my living room. My first stop was a beautiful c 1 in Australia. Seeing the golden beach was a m 2 , and the scenery was second to n 3 . I even watched a b 4 playing live music by the sea. The experience in China was t 5 wonderful. I walked across a famous glass b 6 between two peaks (山峰) in Foshan. There is no d 7 that Chinese culture offers a bit of e 8 —from ancient temples to modern cities. I also saw British guards outside Buckingham Palace. When night fell, I experienced London’s amazing n 9 , full of lights and e 10 . This online journey made me realize that our world is both huge and connected. I didn’t need to pack my bags, but I still got to see so many wonderful places. It was an unforgettable experience. 04 The internet makes our life more convenient, and it also changes the way we travel. Online travel is a new t 1 way to explore the world. With just one c 2 , we can visit any famous place at home, from the Eiffel Tower in France to the Great Wall in China. There are many a 3 of online travel. First, it’s very cheap—most online tours are f 4 . Second, it’s time-saving. We don’t need to spend time on the way. Third, it’s good for the e 5 . Fewer people travel in person means less pollution. Online travel also lets us know more about different c 6 . We can watch videos of local food, listen to local music and learn about local customs online. For example, we can watch the New Year’s Eve celebration in Times Square and see the glass ball f 7 from the sky. We can also enjoy the live music in Liverpool, the birthplace of the Beatles. Of course, online travel can’t r 8 real travel. We can’t feel the local air or taste the local food online. But it’s a perfect way to p 9 for a real trip. We can learn about a place online first, then visit it in person. Online travel is really a wonderful way to see the world. It’s well w 10 a try for everyone who loves travel. 05 The “city walk” is becoming popular in China! In China,a popular mobile app c 1 Xiaohongshu now has many more posts (帖子) about city walks. In fact, there are now seven times more posts about it than there were before! The “city walk” came from the UK and it’s quite different from a traditional trip. When you go on a city walk, you are not dashing (猛冲) to see famous places 1 2 the Great Wall or the Forbidden City. Instead, you can t 3 your time to go around the city slowly on foot, enjoy the local ways and traditions,and find cool things you might not n 4 in the past. A city walk takes you away from the b 5 tourist places and shopping centers. You can walk into a local street, meet the people of the city and see h 6 they live there. For example, you can see an elderly man playing chess in the park or a group of children playing football on a street corner. What’s more, you can try food at small but real r 7 , and learn more about the city’s history. People who enjoy city walks are curious and love to explore a city by w 8 . In this way, they can really feel and understand the city better. For example, if you take a walk in Chongqing, you can enjoy the beautiful hills that the city is f 9 for. In Beijing, you can walk through the historic hutongs. You can see the e 10 life of the locals and enjoy the buildings. Young people like the “city walk” more. They want to enjoy their free time and learn new things, even if they’re busy. Walking is a fun way to be alone with your thoughts and it’s good for your health. The “city walk” is a good way to start the trip by finding fun in exploring. 培优篇 06 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 Wearing virtual reality (VR) headsets and holding controllers,visitors at an immersive digital exhibition in Dunhuang,Gansu Province, can travel t 1 a digital cave, look at murals (壁画) closely and clearly and get t 2 lost in the stories described by the artwork. The digital artwork is a life-size copy of Cave 285 of the Mogao Caves. Built over 1,400years ago, Cave 285 is f 3 of lively and fantastic mural paintings. Its structure and murals mix d 4 artistic styles from China and other countries. To better protect the cultural relics (文物)inside, the public can hardly visit Cave 285. H 5 , using technologies such as VR,visitors can enjoy a wonderful“trip” that is even better than e 6 the real cave. Lei Zhengguang, a member of the team at the Dunhuang Academy, said that the digital cave can not only protect the cave but also i 7 visitors’ experiences. “The most difficult part is making people feel that everything is real and interact with the things in the digital cave,” said Wen Feng, who heads the team. “All the things that we made in VR are the s 8 as the real things.” It took nearly six months to make the digital show, and Wen s 9 almost a month at the real cave to get all the details right. The nearly 10-minute VR show attracted long l 10 of people who want to try the technology, and it has received good advice from everyone who has tried it. 07 Last Saturday, I did an online t 1 of a small French village at home. First, I opened a webpage. It had an i 2 to the village—like where it is and its old houses. I also learnt people there speak F 3 , so some words on the page had translations. Then, I looked at a 3D map. I “walked” along its small roads: I saw green grass by the side and little ducks s 4 in the village river. It felt like I was really there! Next, I clicked on a bakery picture. The page showed sweet bread inside and told stories about how it was made. It made me c 5 about seeing it in real life. In the end, there was a short q 6 on the page—like “What language do people speak here?” I got all right! This tour didn’t cost money but brought me much f 7 . I wrote a n 8 to remember the cute village. It made my Saturday m 9 . Next time, I want to “visit” a French city online to l 10 more about its interesting culture! 08 Seventeen-year-old Tom Davidson hasn’t left his home since he was 15. He was walking to c 1 a bus when he was hit on the head by a sign that f 2 down from a building two years ago. He spent more than two months in hospital and doctors told him he was l 3 to be alive.This left Tom with agoraphobia (广场恐惧症): the idea of being outdoors makes him feel n 4 . Tom loves travelling, though. Before the accident, he’d get full of e 5 when talking about family trips. Now the idea of driving in a car to France or taking a plane to I 6 terrifies him. However, there is a way that Tom can still visit the world w 7 leaving his home: online maps. Tom has visited every c 8 of every country in the world where online maps have taken photos. Using street view, he has walked down the streets of the world’s most famous cities. Tom’s virtual (虚拟的) travel is more than just a h 9 —it has become an art project. He has taken more than 5,000 screenshots of places he has visited. Tom hopes that his online journeys will help him o 10 his agoraphobia. And his dream, if he can, is to work in the travel industry, for example, as a flight attendant or a tour guide. 09 Online check-in for a flight is a new way for travelers to use the Internet and their computer to make travel easier and faster. Airlines have different kinds of online check-in, but the r 1 is that the traveler informs the airline that he or she will be taking the flight, and also has a valid (有效的) boarding pass (登机牌) . With a valid boarding pass, the traveler can go d 2 to the security checkpoint (安检点) after checking in luggage. It can s 3 the traveler a great deal of time and t 4 . All the traveler needs is Internet access, a p 5 and an e-ticket for his flight. To check in online is s 6 . The traveler goes to the airline’s w 7 and looks for the online check-in link. Then he may enter his n 8 and the system will find his reservation (预订) and ask him to confirm (确认) his flight. When he confirms, he can print his boarding p 9 . With the e-ticket and boarding pass, the traveler can go to the a 10 right away! 10 Welcome to Around the World in Eight Hours. I’m your tour guide, Robin. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? Just c 1 on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more in only eight hours! Here we are in “the Big Apple”-New York, the b 2 city in the USA． Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the s 3 end of Manhattan Island. There are many big companies and international banks here. Further on is Times Square. Every year, t 4 of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. It’s e 5 to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! In the centre of the island is Central Park. W 6 several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to r 7 after a hard day’s work. When you visit New York, don’t m 8 Broadway. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth c 9 . Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”? It c 10 from the famous Broadway musical Cats. OK, so much for New York. There’s a “Back” icon at the bottom of the page. Click on it, pick another city and then start your new tour. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 3 The world at one click【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-在线旅行 基础篇 01 The worst traveller in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f 1 from the US to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one—hour stop to get oil at an a 2 in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome(罗马). Believing this, he got off the plane. When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t 3 made his friend late. While looking for their address, Paul found that Rome had t 4 changed a lot. He found many high modern buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not I 5 and those main street signs were written in English. So he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l 6 . After twelve hours’ travelling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a 7 policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman w 8 the Rome police employed(雇佣) so many people who spoke English as policemen. Paul didn’t b 9 he was in New York when he was told so. With the help of the police, he got on the plane to Italy. But he thought there was no d 10 that New York was well worth a visit. 【答案】 1．flew/ lew 2．airport/irport 3．traffic/raffic 4．truly/ruly 5．Italian/talian 6．language/anguage 7．another/nother 8．why/hy 9．believe/elieve 10．doubt/oubt 【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界上最糟糕的旅行者”Paul的搞笑旅行经历：他误把纽约当成罗马，闹了一系列笑话。 1．句意：有一次他从美国飞往意大利的家乡，去看望家里的某个人。根据“The plane made a one-hour stop”可知，这里说的是乘坐飞机出行，结合首字母“f”，“flew”是“fly（飞）”的过去式，符合“乘飞机旅行”的语境。故填flew。 2．句意：飞机在纽约的一个机场停留一小时加油。根据“The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil”可知，飞机加油的地点是机场，结合首字母“a”，“airport”表示“机场”，符合语境。故填airport。 3．句意：Paul觉得可能是拥堵的交通让他迟到了。根据“made his friend late”可知，导致迟到的常见原因是交通问题，结合首字母“t”，“traffic”表示“交通”，“heavy traffic”是“拥堵的交通”，符合语境。故填traffic。 4．句意：他发现罗马真的变化很大。根据“He found many high modern buildings instead of old ones”可知，Paul看到罗马（实际是纽约）和想象中不一样，结合首字母“t”，“truly”是副词，修饰动词“changed”，表示“真的”，符合语境。故填truly。 5．句意：他还发现很多人说英语而不是意大利语，而且那些主要的街道标识是用英语写的。根据“Paul thought he was in Rome (罗马)”和“people spoke English”可知，罗马的官方语言是意大利语，结合首字母“I”，“Italian”表示“意大利语”，符合语境。故填Italian。 6．句意：他碰巧遇到了一个也出生在意大利的警察，对方用同样的语言回应了他。根据“he was also born in Italy”可知，意大利出生的警察会说意大利语，和Paul用同样的语言交流，结合首字母“l”，“language”表示“语言”，符合语境。故填language。 7．句意：在公交车上绕了12小时后，司机把他交给了另一名警察。根据前文“asked a policeman”和此处“another policeman”可知，这里是指“另一个”警察，结合首字母“a”，“another”表示“另一个”，符合语境。故填another。 8．句意：所以Paul问这个警察，为什么罗马警方雇佣了这么多说英语的人当警察。根据“the Rome police employed so many people who spoke English as policemen”可知，Paul疑惑的是“为什么”会有这种情况，结合首字母“w”，“why”表示“为什么”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填why。 9．句意：当被告知自己在纽约时，Paul不相信。根据“he was in New York when he was told so”和Paul一直以为自己在罗马的情节，结合首字母“b”，“believe”表示“相信”，符合“不相信自己在纽约”的语境。故填believe。 10．句意：但他认为毫无疑问，纽约很值得一游。根据“New York was well worth a visit”可知，Paul觉得纽约值得参观是“毫无疑问”的，结合首字母“d”，“doubt”表示“怀疑”，“no doubt”是固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问”，符合语境。故填doubt。 02 Liverpool is a wonderful city on the north-west coast of England. It is famous as the birthplace of the Beatles, one of the most famous pop b 1 in the world. Every year, millions of visitors come here to enjoy the l 2 music in its bars and clubs. Anfield Stadium is a must-visit for football fans. It is the home of Liverpool FC． When you visit the stadium, you can f 3 the history of the team and feel the love for football from local people. There are also many museums and cultural buildings in Liverpool. A 4 for the number of museums, it only c 5 second to London in the UK. So if you are interested in history and art, Liverpool is a great p 6 to visit. New York is another amazing city. It is the biggest city in the USA．Times Square is called the “Crossroads of the World”. Every New Year’s Eve, thousands of people gather here to c 7 down to midnight and watch the huge glass ball drop. New York has a bit of e 8 —from tall skyscrapers to beautiful Central Park, from famous museums to delicious restaurants. There is no d 9 that it is a city full of surprises. If you have a chance to travel, don’t m 10 these two great cities! 【答案】 1．bands/ands 2．live/ive 3．feel/eel 4．As/s 5．comes/omes 6．place/lace 7．count/ount 8．everything/verything 9．doubt/oubt 10．miss/iss 【导语】短文主要介绍了英国利物浦和美国纽约这两座城市的特色和旅游景点。 1．句意：它作为披头士的出生地而闻名，披头士是世界上最著名的流行乐队之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”提示此处用名词复数。首字母b及文意“披头士乐队”指向bands，故填bands。 2．句意：每年数百万游客来到这里，在酒吧和俱乐部欣赏现场音乐。根据“in its bars and clubs”及音乐常识，此处表示“现场音乐”，固定搭配live music，首字母l提示填live。 3．句意：当你参观体育场时，你可以感受这支球队的历史，感受当地人对足球的热爱。情态动词can后接动词原形，与后面“feel the love”并列呼应，首字母f提示填feel。 4．句意：至于博物馆的数量，在英国它仅次于伦敦。固定短语as for意为“至于，关于”，用于引出话题，句首首字母A提示填As。 5．句意：至于博物馆的数量，在英国它仅次于伦敦。固定表达come second to意为“仅次于”，主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，首字母c提示填comes。 6．句意：所以如果你对历史和艺术感兴趣，利物浦是一个很棒的参观地方。形容词great后接名词，结合文意表示“参观的好地方”，首字母p提示填place。 7．句意：每年新年前夜，成千上万的人聚集在这里倒计时到午夜，看着巨大的玻璃球落下。固定短语count down意为“倒计时”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，首字母c提示填count。 8．句意：纽约有一切（特色）——从高耸的摩天大楼到美丽的中央公园，从著名的博物馆到美味的餐厅。破折号后列举了城市的各种事物，首字母e提示表示“所有事物，一切”，故填everything。 9．句意：毫无疑问，这是一座充满惊喜的城市。固定句型There is no doubt that…意为“毫无疑问……”，首字母d提示填doubt。 10．句意：如果你有机会旅行，不要错过这两座很棒的城市！否定祈使句don’t后接动词原形，结合文意表示“不要错过”，首字母m提示填miss。 03 Last weekend, I took an amazing online trip around the world in my living room. My first stop was a beautiful c 1 in Australia. Seeing the golden beach was a m 2 , and the scenery was second to n 3 . I even watched a b 4 playing live music by the sea. The experience in China was t 5 wonderful. I walked across a famous glass b 6 between two peaks (山峰) in Foshan. There is no d 7 that Chinese culture offers a bit of e 8 —from ancient temples to modern cities. I also saw British guards outside Buckingham Palace. When night fell, I experienced London’s amazing n 9 , full of lights and e 10 . This online journey made me realize that our world is both huge and connected. I didn’t need to pack my bags, but I still got to see so many wonderful places. It was an unforgettable experience. 【答案】 1．coast 2．must 3．none 4．band 5．truly 6．bridge 7．doubt 8．everything 9．nightlife 10．excitement 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己上周末在客厅完成的一场线上环球旅行，先后游览了澳大利亚的海岸、中国的玻璃桥和伦敦的夜景，既领略了各地风光与文化，也感受到世界的广阔与联结，是一次难忘的体验。 1．句意：我的第一站是澳大利亚一处美丽的海岸。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语；上下文提到“in Australia”和“golden beach”，提示语义与“海岸”相关； “a beautiful”后接单数可数名词，结合首字母c，故填coast。 2．句意：看到金色的海滩是必做项目。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语；上下文描述海滩景色值得一看，提示语义与“必须做的事”相关；不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，结合首字母m，故填must。 3．句意：这里的风景首屈一指。该处需一个代词，在句中作介词“to”的宾语；“second to none”意为“首屈一指，无与伦比”，提示语义与没有事物相关；结合首字母n，故填none。 4．句意：我甚至看到一支乐队在海边演奏现场音乐。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；后文“playing live music by the sea”提示语义与“乐队”相关；“a”后接单数可数名词，结合首字母b，故填band。 5．句意：在中国的体验真的很棒。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰形容词wonderful；上下文表达对中国体验的高度赞美，提示语义与“真正地；非常”相关；副词修饰形容词，结合首字母t，故填truly。 6．句意：我走过佛山两座山峰之间一座著名的玻璃桥。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；前文“walked across a famous glass”和后文“between two peaks”提示语义与“桥”相关；“a”后接单数可数名词，结合首字母b，故填bridge。 7．句意：毫无疑问，中国文化包罗万象。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；“there is no doubt that...”意为“毫无疑问”，提示语义与“怀疑”相关；结合首字母d，故填doubt。 8．句意：中国文化包罗万象——从古老寺庙到现代都市。该处需一个代词，在句中作介词of的宾语；后文“from ancient temples to modern cities”提示语义与“所有事物”相关；“a bit of everything”表示“包罗万象”，结合首字母e，故填everything。 9．句意：夜幕降临时，我体验了伦敦精彩的夜生活，充满了灯光和热闹的氛围。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；前文“When night fell”和后文“full of lights”提示语义与“夜生活”相关；“amazing”后接名词，结合首字母n，故填nightlife。 10．句意：夜幕降临时，我体验了伦敦精彩的夜生活，充满了灯光和兴奋的气氛。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词of的宾语；前文“amazing nightlife”和“full of lights”提示语义与“兴奋、热闹”相关；“and”连接并列名词，与lights对应，结合首字母e，故填excitement。 04 The internet makes our life more convenient, and it also changes the way we travel. Online travel is a new t 1 way to explore the world. With just one c 2 , we can visit any famous place at home, from the Eiffel Tower in France to the Great Wall in China. There are many a 3 of online travel. First, it’s very cheap—most online tours are f 4 . Second, it’s time-saving. We don’t need to spend time on the way. Third, it’s good for the e 5 . Fewer people travel in person means less pollution. Online travel also lets us know more about different c 6 . We can watch videos of local food, listen to local music and learn about local customs online. For example, we can watch the New Year’s Eve celebration in Times Square and see the glass ball f 7 from the sky. We can also enjoy the live music in Liverpool, the birthplace of the Beatles. Of course, online travel can’t r 8 real travel. We can’t feel the local air or taste the local food online. But it’s a perfect way to p 9 for a real trip. We can learn about a place online first, then visit it in person. Online travel is really a wonderful way to see the world. It’s well w 10 a try for everyone who loves travel. 【答案】 1．trendy/rendy 2．click/lick 3．advantages/dvantages 4．free/ree 5．environment/nvironment 6．cultures/ultures 7．falling/alling 8．replace/eplace 9．prepare/repare 10．worth/orth 【导语】本文阐述了在线旅游的优势，指出在线旅游不能取代真正的旅游。 1．句意：在线旅游是一种探索世界的新潮方式。根据“it also changes the way we travel. ”和下文“we can visit any famous place at home,”网络改变了我们的旅行方式，可以在家里参观任何著名的地方；可知此处指“在线旅游是一种的新潮方式”；trendy “时髦的”，形容词作定语。故填trendy。 2．句意：只需点击一下，我们就可以在家参观任何著名景点，从法国的埃菲尔铁塔到中国的长城。根据“Online travel”可知此处指“点击鼠标就参观任何景点”；click“点击”。故填click。 3．句意：网上旅游有很多优点。根据下文“First, it’s very cheap…Second, it’s time-saving…”可知此处指“网上旅游有很多优点”；advantage“优点”，many后接复数可数名词。故填advantages。 4．句意：首先，它非常便宜——大多数在线旅游都是免费的。根据上文“it’s very cheap”在线旅游很便宜；可知此处指“大多数在线旅游都是免费的”；free“免费的”，形容词作表语。故填free。 5．句意：第三，这对环境有好处。根据下文“Fewer people travel in person means less pollution”可知此处指“在线旅游对环境有好处”；定冠词后填名词environment“环境”。故填environment。 6．句意：在线旅游也让我们更多地了解不同的文化。根据下文“We can watch videos of local food, listen to local music and learn about local customs online”我们可以在线观看当地美食视频，听当地音乐，了解当地风俗；可知此处指“了解不同的文化”；culture“文化”，different后接复数可数名词。故填cultures。 7．句意：例如，我们可以在时代广场观看除夕庆祝活动，看到玻璃球从天而降。根据“watch the New Year’s Eve celebration…from the sky”可知此处指“在时代广场观看除夕庆祝活动，看玻璃球从天而降”；fall“落下”，see…doing sth“看到……在做某事”。故填falling。 8．句意：当然，在线旅行不能取代真实的旅行。根据下文“We can’t feel the local air or taste the local food online”我们无法在网上感受到当地的空气或品尝当地的食物；可知此处指“在线旅行不能取代真实的旅行”；replace“取代”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填replace。 9．句意：但这是为真正的旅行做准备的完美方式。根据下文“We can learn about a place online first, then visit it in person.”我们可以先在网上了解一个地方，然后亲自去参观；可知此处指“准备真正的旅游”；prepare“准备”，不定式符号to后面跟动词原形。故填prepare。 10．句意：对于每个热爱旅行的人来说，这都值得一试。根据上文“Online travel is really a wonderful way to see the world”在线旅行真的是一种看世界的好方法；可知此处指“值得试试在线旅游”；worth“值得”符合语境。故填worth。 05 The “city walk” is becoming popular in China! In China,a popular mobile app c 1 Xiaohongshu now has many more posts (帖子) about city walks. In fact, there are now seven times more posts about it than there were before! The “city walk” came from the UK and it’s quite different from a traditional trip. When you go on a city walk, you are not dashing (猛冲) to see famous places 1 2 the Great Wall or the Forbidden City. Instead, you can t 3 your time to go around the city slowly on foot, enjoy the local ways and traditions,and find cool things you might not n 4 in the past. A city walk takes you away from the b 5 tourist places and shopping centers. You can walk into a local street, meet the people of the city and see h 6 they live there. For example, you can see an elderly man playing chess in the park or a group of children playing football on a street corner. What’s more, you can try food at small but real r 7 , and learn more about the city’s history. People who enjoy city walks are curious and love to explore a city by w 8 . In this way, they can really feel and understand the city better. For example, if you take a walk in Chongqing, you can enjoy the beautiful hills that the city is f 9 for. In Beijing, you can walk through the historic hutongs. You can see the e 10 life of the locals and enjoy the buildings. Young people like the “city walk” more. They want to enjoy their free time and learn new things, even if they’re busy. Walking is a fun way to be alone with your thoughts and it’s good for your health. The “city walk” is a good way to start the trip by finding fun in exploring. 【答案】 1．called/alled 2．like/ike 3．take/ake 4．notice/otice 5．busy/usy 6．how/ow 7．restaurants/estaurants 8．walking/alking 9．famous/amous 10．everyday/veryday 【导语】本文介绍了“城市漫步”这一旅游方式在中国的流行情况。文章阐述了其与传统旅游的区别，即慢下来深入城市角落，体验当地风土人情，并分析了年轻人喜爱它的原因。 1．句意：在中国，一个名叫“小红书”的流行手机应用程序现在有了更多关于城市漫步的帖子。空格处应填入一个词，与“Xiaohongshu”构成短语，表示“名叫/被称为”。根据首字母c提示，此处应用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰a popular mobile app。 2．句意：当你进行城市漫步时，你不会急着去看像长城或紫禁城这样的著名景点。空格后的“the Great Wall or the Forbidden City”是列举的著名景点的例子，用来补充说明前面的“famous places”。根据首字母l提示，此处应用介词like，意为“像……一样”。 3．句意：相反，你可以慢慢地在城市里步行，享受当地的风俗习惯。根据首字母t提示及短语“take one’s time to do sth.” (不着急，慢慢做某事)，此处应用动词原形take，构成情态动词can+动词原形结构。 4．句意：相反，你可以花时间慢慢地在城市里步行，享受当地的方式和传统，发现过去可能没有注意到的很酷的东西。空格位于情态动词might和否定词not之后，应填一个动词原形。根据首字母n提示，此处应用notice，意为“注意”。 5．句意：城市漫步让你远离繁忙的旅游景点和购物中心。根据“tourist places and shopping centers”及常识可知，旅游景点和购物中心一般都是繁忙的，busy“繁忙的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词places。 6．句意：你可以走进当地的一条街道，遇见这座城市的人们，看看他们是怎样生活的。空格处引导宾语从句“they live there”，且在从句中作状语修饰live。根据首字母h提示，应用how，意为“如何，怎样”。 7．句意：更重要的是，你可以在小而地道的餐馆品尝食物，并了解更多关于这座城市的历史。空格处需要填一个名词。根据首字母r提示和句意，此处指与大型、连锁相对的本地小餐馆，restaurants符合语境。 8．句意：喜欢城市漫步的人充满好奇心，喜欢通过步行探索城市。介词by后接动词时需用动名词形式。根据首字母w提示，此处应用walking，表示方式，意为“通过步行”。 9．句意：例如，如果你在重庆散步，你可以欣赏到这座城市以之闻名的美丽山景。固定短语be famous for意为“以……而闻名”，根据首字母f提示，此处应用形容词famous。 10．句意：你可以看到当地人的日常生活并欣赏这些建筑。空格处需要形容词修饰名词“life”。根据首字母e提示，everyday意为“日常的”，符合语境。 培优篇 06 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 Wearing virtual reality (VR) headsets and holding controllers,visitors at an immersive digital exhibition in Dunhuang,Gansu Province, can travel t 1 a digital cave, look at murals (壁画) closely and clearly and get t 2 lost in the stories described by the artwork. The digital artwork is a life-size copy of Cave 285 of the Mogao Caves. Built over 1,400years ago, Cave 285 is f 3 of lively and fantastic mural paintings. Its structure and murals mix d 4 artistic styles from China and other countries. To better protect the cultural relics (文物)inside, the public can hardly visit Cave 285. H 5 , using technologies such as VR,visitors can enjoy a wonderful“trip” that is even better than e 6 the real cave. Lei Zhengguang, a member of the team at the Dunhuang Academy, said that the digital cave can not only protect the cave but also i 7 visitors’ experiences. “The most difficult part is making people feel that everything is real and interact with the things in the digital cave,” said Wen Feng, who heads the team. “All the things that we made in VR are the s 8 as the real things.” It took nearly six months to make the digital show, and Wen s 9 almost a month at the real cave to get all the details right. The nearly 10-minute VR show attracted long l 10 of people who want to try the technology, and it has received good advice from everyone who has tried it. 【答案】 1．through/hrough 2．totally/otally 3．full/ull 4．different/ifferent 5．However/owever 6．entering/ntering 7．improve/mprove 8．same/ame 9．spent/pent 10．lines/ines 【解析】【导 语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甘肃敦煌的沉浸式数字展览。游客可借助VR技术“游览”莫高窟，既能保护珍贵文物，又能获得比实地参观更丰富的体验。 1．句意：在甘肃敦煌的一场沉浸式数字展上，参观者们头戴虚拟现实（VR）设备、手持操控手柄，便能开启一场数字洞窟的穿梭之旅。根据“travel（穿行）”和“digital cave（数字洞窟）”，从语义上看，需要表达“穿行于洞窟内部”的含义，而travel through是固定搭配，意为“穿过、穿行于（空间内部）”，故填through。 2．句意：在甘肃敦煌的一场沉浸式数字展览中，参观者们头戴虚拟现实（VR）头显、手持操控手柄，不仅能穿梭于数字化的洞窟之中，近距离清晰观赏壁画，更能彻底沉浸在这些艺术作品所描绘的故事里。根据“get ...lost in the stories”的表达，需要一个副词来强化“沉浸”的程度，totally意为“完全地”，与get lost搭配成get totally lost，表示“完全沉浸于”，故填totally。 3．句意：建于 1400 多年前的 285 窟，满壁皆是鲜活灵动、奇幻瑰丽的壁画。后文提到“lively and fantastic mural paintings”，结合首字母提示，可推断此处需要表达“洞窟里充满壁画”的含义，be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”，符合句意，故填full。 4．句意：它的建筑形制与壁画融合了来自中国和其他国家的多元艺术风格。根据“from China and other countries”的信息，可推断这些艺术风格是多样的，different意为“不同的”，修饰artistic styles，表示“不同的艺术风格”，故填different。 5．句意：不过，借助虚拟现实（VR）这类技术，参观者们得以开启一场美妙的 “云游” 之旅，其体验甚至比亲临真实洞窟还要更胜一筹。前文说明“公众几乎无法参观285窟”，后文则指出“借助VR技术可以获得更好的体验”，前后存在明显的转折关系。结合首字母，However意为“然而”，用于句首衔接转折逻辑，符合语境，故填However。 6．句意：不过，借助虚拟现实（VR）这类技术，参观者们得以开启一场美妙的 “云游” 之旅，其体验甚至比亲临真实洞窟还要更胜一筹。根据“the real cave（真实洞窟）”的信息，可推断此处需要表达“进入真实洞窟”的动作，enter意为“进入”，又因than在此处作介词，介词后需接动名词形式，故填entering。 7．句意：敦煌研究院团队成员雷正光表示，数字化洞窟不仅能够保护洞窟本体，还能改善参观者的游览体验。前文提到“数字洞窟不仅能保护洞窟”，结合“游客体验”的语境，可推断此处需要表达“提升体验”的含义。improve意为“提升、改善”，且情态动词can后需接动词原形，故填improve。 8．句意：我们在虚拟现实（VR）中打造的所有内容，都与真实场景里的实物一模一样。根据语境“我们在VR中制作的所有东西都和真实的东西一致”，结合首字母，the same as是固定短语，意为“和……一样”，故填same。 9．句意：这场数字展览的筹备耗时近六个月，为了精准还原所有细节，文（先生 / 女士）还专程在真实洞窟中驻留了近一个月的时间。根据“almost a month at the real cave”的信息，可推断此处需要表达“花费时间”的含义。spend time at sp.是固定搭配，意为“在某地花费时间”；句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，故填spent。 10．句意：这场时长近十分钟的虚拟现实（VR）展映，吸引了大批跃跃欲试的观众排起长队，所有体验过的人也都给出了好评。根据“attracted（吸引）”和“people who want to try the technology（想要体验这项技术的人群）”的信息，可推断此处需要表达“吸引了长队人群”的含义。long lines of是固定表达，意为“长长的一队……”，故填lines。 07 Last Saturday, I did an online t 1 of a small French village at home. First, I opened a webpage. It had an i 2 to the village—like where it is and its old houses. I also learnt people there speak F 3 , so some words on the page had translations. Then, I looked at a 3D map. I “walked” along its small roads: I saw green grass by the side and little ducks s 4 in the village river. It felt like I was really there! Next, I clicked on a bakery picture. The page showed sweet bread inside and told stories about how it was made. It made me c 5 about seeing it in real life. In the end, there was a short q 6 on the page—like “What language do people speak here?” I got all right! This tour didn’t cost money but brought me much f 7 . I wrote a n 8 to remember the cute village. It made my Saturday m 9 . Next time, I want to “visit” a French city online to l 10 more about its interesting culture! 【答案】 1．tour/our 2．introduction/ntroduction 3．French/rench 4．swimming/wimming 5．curious/urious 6．quiz/uiz 7．fun/un 8．note/ote 9．meaningful/eaningful 10．learn/earn 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周六在家中进行了一次法国村庄的线上虚拟旅行，通过网页介绍、3D地图“漫步”了解当地风貌与语言，甚至参与小测试，收获乐趣并记录见闻，期待未来探索更多法国文化。 1．句意：上周六，我在家里通过网络参观了一个法国的小村庄。根据“I did an online…I opened a webpage…Then, I looked at a 3D map…”及首字母提示可知，后句描述了作者在线上法国村庄的体验，则此处应指作者做了一个线上虚拟“旅行”，名词tour“旅行”符合，且不定冠词an后应接其名词单数形式。故填tour。 2．句意：它有关于这个村庄的介绍——比如村庄的位置和它的老房子。根据“I opened a webpage…to the village-like where it is and its old houses.”及首字母提示可知，此处指网页对这座村庄进行了“介绍”，“have an introduction to…”意为“对……的介绍”。故填introduction。 3．句意：我还了解到那里的人会说法语，所以书上的某些单词都有对应的翻译。根据第一段引出作者的线上的“法国”村庄之旅及首字母提示可知，法国村庄的人们应是说“法语”，“speak French”意为“说法语”。故填French。 4．句意：我沿着那条小路漫步前行：我看到路边长着绿油油的草，还有几只小鸭子在村里的河里游来游去。根据“I saw…and little ducks…in the village river.”及首字母提示可知，此处指作者看到鸭子在河里“游泳”，动词swim“游泳”，符合，且该句考查“see sb. doing sth.”，意为“看见某人做某事”，应用其现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填swimming。 5．句意：这让我很想知道，如果真的亲眼见到它会是什么样子。根据“It made me…about seeing it in real life.”及首字母提示可知，此处描述了通过3D地图“漫步”、查看面包房图片并阅读其故事使作者产生了一种“这很有趣，我真想亲眼看看、闻闻、尝尝真实的样子” 的念头，应是产生了“好奇”，且该句考查“make sb.+adj.”，应用形容词curious“好奇的”作宾语补足语。故填curious。 6．句意：最后，页面上有一个简短的小测试——比如“这里的人们说哪种语言？根据“like ‘What language do people speak here?’”及首字母提示可知，后半句列举了提问的内容，则此处应指小“测试”，可数名词quiz“测试”符合，且不定冠词a后应用其名词单数形式。故填quiz。 7．句意：这次旅行没有花费任何费用，却给我带来了许多乐趣。根据上文作者对此次虚拟旅行的肯定产生了好奇及“This tour didn’t cost money but brought me much…”可知，此处应指这次旅行花费少但给作者带来了很多“乐趣”，应用不可数名词fun与之搭配。故填fun。 8．句意：我写了一张便条来记住这个可爱的村庄。根据“…to remember the cute village”及首字母提示可知，作者想记住这个可爱的村庄应是写了一张“便条”，可数名词note“便条”符合，且不定冠词a后应用其名词单数形式。故填note。 9．句意：它让我的周六变得很有意义。根据上文作者上周六线上虚拟旅行的难忘体验及首字母提示可知，此处应指这次虚拟旅行使作者的周六很“有意义”，且该句考查“make sb.+adj.”，应用形容词meaningful作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 10．句意：下次，我想通过网络“游览”一座法国城市，以便更深入地了解那里丰富多彩的文化！根据“to…more about its interesting culture”及首字母提示可知，此处指作者下次想更“了解”那里的文化，“learn about”意为“了解”，且不定式to后应用动词原形作目的状语。故填learn。 08 Seventeen-year-old Tom Davidson hasn’t left his home since he was 15. He was walking to c 1 a bus when he was hit on the head by a sign that f 2 down from a building two years ago. He spent more than two months in hospital and doctors told him he was l 3 to be alive.This left Tom with agoraphobia (广场恐惧症): the idea of being outdoors makes him feel n 4 . Tom loves travelling, though. Before the accident, he’d get full of e 5 when talking about family trips. Now the idea of driving in a car to France or taking a plane to I 6 terrifies him. However, there is a way that Tom can still visit the world w 7 leaving his home: online maps. Tom has visited every c 8 of every country in the world where online maps have taken photos. Using street view, he has walked down the streets of the world’s most famous cities. Tom’s virtual (虚拟的) travel is more than just a h 9 —it has become an art project. He has taken more than 5,000 screenshots of places he has visited. Tom hopes that his online journeys will help him o 10 his agoraphobia. And his dream, if he can, is to work in the travel industry, for example, as a flight attendant or a tour guide. 【答案】 1．catch/atch 2．fell/ell 3．lucky/ucky 4．nervous/ervous 5．excitement/xcitement 6．Italy/taly 7．without/ithout 8．corner/orner 9．hobby/obby 10．overcome/vercome 【导语】本文讲述了17岁的Tom Davidson因广场恐惧症无法离开家门，但他通过在线地图实现了虚拟旅行，希望借此克服恐惧并实现从事旅游业的梦想。 1．句意：两年前，当他正走向公交车站去赶公交车时，被从建筑物上掉下来的一个指示牌击中了头部。根据“a bus”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“赶公交车”，应用动词catch，且空格前为不定式符号to。故填catch。 2．句意：两年前，当他正走向公交车站去赶公交车时，被从建筑物上掉下来的一个指示牌击中了头部。根据“from a building”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“掉落”，应用动词fall，且由“two years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填fell。 3．句意：他在医院待了两个多月，医生告诉他能活下来很幸运。根据“He spent more than two months in hospital”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“幸运的”，应用形容词lucky作表语。故填lucky。 4．句意：这让Tom患上了广场恐惧症：一想到在户外，他就感到紧张。根据“the idea of being outdoors”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“紧张的”，应用形容词nervous作表语。故填nervous。 5．句意：在事故发生前，每当谈论起家庭旅行时，他都会充满兴奋。根据“he’d get full of”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“兴奋”，应用名词excitement作宾语。故填excitement。 6．句意：现在，一想到开车去法国或乘飞机去意大利，他就感到害怕。根据“taking a plane to”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“意大利”，应用专有名词Italy。故填Italy。 7．句意：然而，有一种方法可以让Tom不用离开家就能游览世界：在线地图。根据“leaving his home”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“不用”，应用介词without。故填without。 8．句意：Tom已经游览了世界上每一个国家中在线地图有照片的每一个角落。根据“every country”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“角落”，应用名词corner，且由“every”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填corner。 9．句意：Tom的虚拟旅行不仅仅是一种爱好——它已经成为了一个艺术项目。根据“it has become an art project”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“爱好”，应用名词hobby，且由“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填hobby。 10．句意：Tom希望他的在线旅行能帮助他克服广场恐惧症。根据“his agoraphobia”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“克服”，应用动词overcome，且由“help him”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填overcome。 09 Online check-in for a flight is a new way for travelers to use the Internet and their computer to make travel easier and faster. Airlines have different kinds of online check-in, but the r 1 is that the traveler informs the airline that he or she will be taking the flight, and also has a valid (有效的) boarding pass (登机牌) . With a valid boarding pass, the traveler can go d 2 to the security checkpoint (安检点) after checking in luggage. It can s 3 the traveler a great deal of time and t 4 . All the traveler needs is Internet access, a p 5 and an e-ticket for his flight. To check in online is s 6 . The traveler goes to the airline’s w 7 and looks for the online check-in link. Then he may enter his n 8 and the system will find his reservation (预订) and ask him to confirm (确认) his flight. When he confirms, he can print his boarding p 9 . With the e-ticket and boarding pass, the traveler can go to the a 10 right away! 【答案】 1．rule/ule 2．directly/irectly 3．save/ave 4．trouble/rouble 5．printer/rinter 6．simple/imple 7．website/ebsite 8．name/ame 9．pass/ass 10．airport/irport 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网上办理登机手续的定义、优点、所需条件以及具体操作步骤，帮助旅客更便捷地出行。 1．句意：航空公司有不同的网上值机方式，但规则是旅客告知航空公司他将乘坐该航班，并持有一张有效的登机牌。根据前文“Airlines have different kinds”和转折连词but可知，此处指尽管方式不同，但基本规则相同。首字母r提示用名词rule，意为“规则”，作主语。 2．句意：持有有效的登机牌，旅客在托运行李后可以直接前往安检点。go directly to是常见搭配，意为“直接前往”，副词directly修饰动词go。 3．句意：它可以为旅客节省大量的时间和麻烦。首字母s提示本空用动词save“节省”，save sb a great deal of time and trouble是固定表达，意为“为某人节省大量时间和麻烦”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 4．句意：它可以为旅客节省大量的时间和麻烦。根据并列连词“and”以及前文的“save...time”可知，此处应是与time并列的名词，表示“麻烦”，对应单词trouble。 5．句意：旅客所需要的只是一台可以上网的电脑、一台打印机和他的电子客票。根据常识，网上值机后需要打印登机牌，所以需要打印机。首字母p，printer意为“打印机”，空前有a，用名词单数。 6．句意：网上办理登机手续很简单。根据下文描述的具体步骤可知，网上值机并不复杂。首字母s，simple意为“简单的”，作表语。 7．句意：旅客进入航空公司的网站，查找网上值机链接。根据常识，网上值机需要访问航空公司官网。首字母w，对应单词website。 8．句意：然后他可能输入他的名字，系统会找到他的预订并要求他确认航班。此处指进入系统后需要输入个人信息以查找预订。首字母n，对应单词name。 9．句意：当他确认后，就可以打印登机牌了。print boarding pass是固定搭配，意为“打印登机牌”。首字母p，pass与前文boarding pass呼应。 10．句意：有了电子客票和登机牌，旅客就可以立刻去机场了！根据逻辑，完成网上值机后，旅客就可以去机场了。首字母a，对应单词airport。 10 Welcome to Around the World in Eight Hours. I’m your tour guide, Robin. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? Just c 1 on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more in only eight hours! Here we are in “the Big Apple”-New York, the b 2 city in the USA． Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the s 3 end of Manhattan Island. There are many big companies and international banks here. Further on is Times Square. Every year, t 4 of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. It’s e 5 to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! In the centre of the island is Central Park. W 6 several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to r 7 after a hard day’s work. When you visit New York, don’t m 8 Broadway. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth c 9 . Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”? It c 10 from the famous Broadway musical Cats. OK, so much for New York. There’s a “Back” icon at the bottom of the page. Click on it, pick another city and then start your new tour. 【答案】 1．click/lick 2．biggest/iggest 3．southern/outhern 4．thousands/housands 5．exciting/xciting 6．With/ith 7．relax/elax 8．miss/iss 9．century/entury 10．comes/omes 【导语】本文是导游Robin的线上环球旅行讲解稿，以“八小时环游世界”的线上游览为背景，重点介绍了美国第一大城市纽约的标志性地点：华尔街、时代广场、中央公园和百老汇，分别讲述了各地点的特色、知名场景及文化亮点，同时引导读者通过页面图标切换城市继续游览。 1．句意：只需点击它，你就能在短短八小时内游览亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲等地区！根据“Just…on it”可知，此处指点击它，click“点击”，动词，click on“点击”，此句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填click。 2．句意：这里是“大苹果”——纽约，美国最大的城市。根据常识可知，纽约是美国最大的城市，biggest“最大的”，形容词最高级作定语。故填biggest。 3．句意：世界著名的贸易中心华尔街，就在曼哈顿岛的南端。根据地理常识可知，华尔街位于曼哈顿岛的南端，southern“南方的”，形容词。故填southern。 4．句意：每年新年前夜，成千上万的人会聚集在这里。根据“…of people gather here on New Year’s Eve”可知，成千上万人聚集在这，thousand“千”，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 5．句意：看那个巨大的玻璃球从黑暗中落下，真的太令人兴奋了！根据“It’s…to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!”可知，跨年看玻璃球从黑暗中落下是一件令人兴奋的事，exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填exciting。 6．句意：(中央公园)有着几处湖泊、小山和一大片绿色草坪，它是辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。根据“…several lakes”可知，With+名词短语，作伴随状语，修饰后面的Central Park，with“带有；拥有”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 7．句意：(中央公园)有着几处湖泊、小山和一大片绿色草坪，它是辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。根据“it’s a good place to…after a hard day’s work.”可知，a good place to do sth.“做某事的好地方”，不定式to后接动词原形；结合语境，工作一天后需要“放松”，relax“放松”，动词。故填relax。 8．句意：当你游览纽约时，不要错过百老汇。根据“don’t…Broadway.”可知，祈使句否定形式don’t+动词原形；结合语境，游览纽约“不要错过”百老汇，miss“错过”，动词。故填miss。 9．句意：自20世纪初以来，它就以其剧院而闻名。根据“It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth…”可知，此处指20世纪，century“世纪”，名词，the twentieth century“20世纪”。故填century。 10．句意：它来自著名的百老汇音乐剧《猫》。根据“It…from the famous Broadway musical Cats.”可知，此处指来自于音乐剧，come“来”，动词原形，come from“来自”，动词短语，句子为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，即comes。故填comes。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $