精品解析：山东济宁市汶上县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末阶段练习英语试题

这是2025至2026学年度第一学期期末阶段练习八年级英语试题听力。一、tiny选择。一、请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, what bright sunshine? Yes, let's go out in. What bright . sunshine? Yes, let's go out in. Too, jane, do you go back to your hometown for national day every year? Yes, I often go by train. Jane, do you go back to your hometown for national . day every year? Yes, I often go by train. Three, what do you want to be in the future? Mary. I want to be a singer. What do you want to be in the future? mary? I want to be a singer. For Helen, who is your best friend, is cool bet. We are often communicate with each other by sending test messages. Helen, who is your best friend, it's cool. Bd. we are often communicate with each other by sending test messages. Five, where is emma? I can't find her. SHE is in the teacher's office. The teacher is talking with her. Where is emma? I can't find her. SHE is in the teacher's office. The teacher is . talking with her. Six, many people can live to be ideas all now, and I . predict that people will live to be over one hundred years old in the future. Many people can live to be eight years old now. and I predict that people will live to be over one hundred years old in the future. Seven, mike, go and get some banana. As for me. what are you going to do with your bananas? Mom. I want to make the fruit salad for you. Mike, go and get some bananas for me. What are you going to do with the bananas? Mom. I want to make the fruit salad for you. Eight mark, how can you play pingpong so well. I practice IT with my father every tuesday and friday. IT helps a lot. Mark, how can you play ping pong so well? I practice . IT with my father every tuesday and friday. IT helps a lot. 2、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第9至113个小题。Hi joe. Did you do anything interesting on vacation? Well, I learned to play the violin . in a club. Wow, sounds great. Did you go to the club . every day? No, I went. They're just on sundays. how? What's your teacher . in the club? Well, my teacher was miss hall. SHE was good. Her classes were interesting. Hi joe. Did you do anything interesting on vacation? Well, I learned to play the violin . in the club. Wow, sounds great. Did you go to the club . every day? No, I went. They're just on sundays. How was your teacher in the club? Well, my teacher was miss hall. SHE was good. Her classes were interesting. 听第二段对话，回答第12至154个小题。Good morning, Peter. What are you reading? I am reading a book about future. That's interesting. What do you think your life will be like . in ten years? I think i'll be an I, T. engineer. And IT. engineer. That's interesting. Where will you live? I'll live in beijing. That sounds great. How are you going to realize your dream? I'm going to read more books about I, T, and A. I. Good morning, Peter. What are you reading? I am reading a book about future. That's interesting. What do you think your life will be like in ten years? I think i'll be an I, T. engineer. And IT engineer, that's interesting. Where will you live? I'll live in beijing. That sounds great. How are you going to realize your dream? I'm going to read more books about I, T, and A, I. 3、听力填词。请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1至5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，读白读两遍。Good morning class. Our school is going to hold a cooking competition next monday. In the school dining hall, there are vegetables, eggs, meat and other necessary things. After you finish your cooking, some teachers will give scores to your dishes according to how good they look, smell and taste, and how healthy they are. If you're lucky enough to be one of the top twenty, you will get a chance to take a free cooking lesson at the top restaurant. What a great chance to show your skills and creativity. If you're interested, please let me know before this friday. Thank you. Good morning class. Our school is going to hold a cooking competition next monday in the schoolbus ing hall. There are vegetables, eggs, meat and other necessary things. After you finish your cooking, some teachers will give scores to your dishes according to how good they look, smell and taste, and how healthy they are. If you're lucky enough to be one of the top twenty, you'll get a chance to take a free cooking lesson at the top restaurant. What a great chance to show your skills and creativity. If you're interested, please let me know before this friday. Thank . you. 听力到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末阶段练习 八年级英语试题 第I卷 (选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择(共15 小题，计15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What bright sunshine! M: Yes. Let’s go outing. 2. How does Jane usually travel back to her hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, do you go back to your hometown for National Day every year? W: Yes, I often go by train. 3. What’s Mary’s dream work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want to be in the future, Mary? W: I want to be a singer. 4. How does Helen communicate with her best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By sending mails. B. By sending test messages. C. By making a phone call. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, who is your best friend at school? W: Betty. We often communicate with each other by sending test messages. 5. Where is Emma now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the teachers’ office. B. In the dining hall C. In the reading room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is Emma? I can’t find her. W: She is in the teachers’ office The teacher is talking with her. 6. How old does the girl predict people will live to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nearly 80. B. Over 100. C. Over 120. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Many people can live to be eighty years old now. W: And I predict that people will live to be over one hundred years old in the future. 7. What does Mike’s mother want to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A banana milk shake B. Sandwiches. C. Fruit salad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, go and get some bananas for me. M: What are you going to do with the bananas, Mom? W: I want to make the fruit salad for you. 8. How often does Mark practice playing ping-pong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, how can you play ping-pong so well? M: I practice it with my father every Tuesday and Friday. It helps a lot. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 听对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did Joe learn to play on vacation? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The drums. 10. How often did Joe go to the club ? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What did Joe think of Miss Hall’s classes? A. Useful. B. Expensive. C. Interesting. 【答案】9 B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Joe. Did you do anything interesting on vacation? M: Well, I learned to play the violin in a club. W: Wow. Sounds great. Did you go to the club every day? M: No, I went there just on Sundays. W: How was your teacher in the club? M: Well, my teacher was Miss Hall. She was good. Her classes were interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. School life. B. Future life. C. Personal hobbies. 13. What does Peter want to be? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. An IT engineer. 14. Where does Peter think he will live? A. In Beijing. B. In Jinan. C. In London. 15. How is he going to realize his dream? A. He is going to take art lessons. B. He is going to read more books about science. C. He is going to read more books about IT and AI. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Peter! What are you reading? M: I am reading a book about the future. W: That’s interesting. What do you think your life will be like in 10 years? M: I think I’ll be an IT engineer. W: An IT engineer? That’s interesting. Where will you live? M: I’ll live in Beijing. W: That sounds great. How are you going to realize your dream? M: I am going to read more books about IT and AI. 二、阅读选择(共15 小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文 ，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Home Travel Tips Popular Tours Call us What’s your plan for this winter vacation? You know what? I will visit Beijing this winter! I learn a lot about Beijing from books. And now it’s time to see it with eyes. I will take a plane there and go around the city by bus. There are so many famous places to visit. For example, I can visit Tian’anmen and the Great Wall. They are two big symbols of China. Beijing, here I come! Sally 6 Jan I plan to go on a trip with my family. I love nature very much. So the beautiful forest park in Zhangjiajie is at the top of my list. We’ll also go to Lijiang. We can enjoy lazy days in the village. We can also enjoy sunshine there. I can’t wait to start my trip! Allen 5 Jan 16. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a story book B. a science report C. a school notice D. social media (blogs/posts) 17. How will Sally travel around Beijing city? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. D. On foot. 18. According to Allen’s plan, which two places will he visit? A. Beijing and Zhangjiajie. B. Zhangjiajie and Lijiang. C. Lijiang and the Great Wall. D. The forest park and Tian’anmen. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以社交媒体帖子的形式，记录了Sally和Allen分别分享的寒假旅行计划，Sally计划去北京游览名胜，Allen则计划与家人前往张家界和丽江。 【16题详解】 文章顶部有“Home Travel Tips Popular Tours”等导航栏，下方有用户头像、昵称和发帖日期，这是典型社交媒体（博客/帖子）界面。 【17题详解】 Sally的帖子中提到“go around the city by bus”，说明她在北京市内将乘坐公交车游览。 【18题详解】 Allen的帖子中提到“the beautiful forest park in Zhangjiajie is at the top of my list. We’ll also go to Lijiang.”，说明他将前往张家界和丽江。 B AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Cool driverless (无人驾驶的) bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it! World’s first AI anchor (主播) The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created it. The AI artist imitated (临摹) over 15,000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 19. According to the passage, how many people can Apolong hold? A. 4 B. 10 C. 14 D. 24 20. What is true about the world’s first AI anchor? A. It only speaks Chinese. B. It needs to rest every few hours. C. It looks and speaks like a real person. D. It can only report news about technology. 21. The underlined word “imitated” most probably means A. 售卖 B. 破坏 C. 创作 D. 临摹 22. Why does the author introduce four different AIs in the passage? A. To tell people about the dangers of AI. B. To encourage readers to buy AI products. C. To explain how to build an AIrobot step by step. D. To show how AI is being used in different areas of life. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能使我们的生活更轻松美好，并列举了无人驾驶巴士Apolong、机器人Xiaoice、世界首个AI主播、受欢迎的AI艺术家这几种神奇的人工智能及其特点。 【19题详解】 根据“Cool driverless (无人驾驶的) bus”中“Apolong is a driverless bus. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver.”可知，Apolong能容纳14人。 【20题详解】 文章“World’s first AI anchor (主播)”提到“It looks and speaks just like a real person.”，即它看起来和说话都像真人。 【21题详解】 根据文章“Popular AI artist”部分“The AI artist imitated over 15,000 works to learn to paint.”可知，AI艺术家通过对15000多幅作品做某动作来学习绘画，结合常识，应该是临摹了很多作品来学习，所以“imitated”意思是“临摹”。 【22题详解】 文章开头指出“AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs.” 接着分别介绍了无人驾驶巴士、AI主播、机器人Xiaoice和AI艺术家，展示了AI在不同领域的应用，所以作者是为了展示AI在生活不同领域的应用。 C Hi, I’m an ant. I’m sure you always see me running. I live in the nest (巢穴) with my big family. We build it and it’s like a small city. we never get lost. I have 12,000 sisters and we all have the same queen ant. But I don’t get many brothers. Today is very exciting. I’m going outside the nest to find food for the very first time! I follow my sisters’ smell. That’s how we ants talk—with smells. Oh, look! What’s that on the right? Yes! Grass seed (种子)! A big seed! I use jaws (颚) to cut it off and take it back to the nest. I’m so excited and I tell my sisters about the food I found. Then we go back to get more seeds. Soon, more ants join us. We collect all the seeds. When the day gets hot, we go back home and rest. Inside, we share food with our sisters. Mum says we help the world every day. We keep things clean by eating dead leaves. We make the soil (土壤) better by building the nest. It’s all in a day’s work for an ant. Your world would look very different without us. So watch where you step! 23. What can we know about ants from Paragraph 1? A. They have lots of brothers. B. They build nests in the cities. C. They can’t find their way. D. They live with their big family. 24. How do ants talk to each other? A. With food. B. With leaves. C. With smells. D. With heads. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The seed. B. The grass. C. The jaw. D. The nest. 26. What is the ant like according to the text? A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Dangerous. D. Polite. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以蚂蚁的第一人称视角，介绍了蚂蚁的生活习性、交流方式以及它们在自然界中的重要作用。 【23题详解】 第一段指出蚂蚁的生活习性：“I live in the nest with my big family.”，说明蚂蚁和庞大的家族生活在一起。 【24题详解】 第二段指出蚂蚁的交流方式：“That’s how we ants talk—with smells.”，说明蚂蚁通过气味交流。 【25题详解】 第三段描述蚂蚁发现种子：“Grass seed! A big seed! I use jaws to cut it off and take it back to the nest.”，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“grass seed”。 【26题详解】 最后一段指出蚂蚁的作用：“We keep things clean...make the soil better”，说明蚂蚁对自然界很有帮助。 D Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years? When you get to the new school, you will find that there is no teacher standing at the front of the classroom. There will be a big screen playing a video of the teacher. A classroom robot may walk around and help you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there. You will listen to the teacher for only 20 minutes. Then you work in groups to solve problems together. You will have a special desk to keep your things. It can be like a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave (微波炉) to warm it up. There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the top of the building. Each room can stay at a comfortable temperature. You can join in community life as part of your school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, you can go home and spend time at home with your home robot. If you need to learn about selling things and talking with others, you can spend time in a shop or a market. The school in the future will be quite different, and it is sure to be a great place to stay in. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 28. Why will students only listen to the teacher for 20 minutes? A. Because the teacher's video is very short. B. Because students can learn everything at home. C. Because the robot will teach instead of the teacher. D. Because students will work in groups to solve problems together. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. Who will teach in the classroom? B. What will the classroom be like? C. How will the classroom keep warm? D. Why will students use special desks? 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. How robots will help students in the future. B. Why future schools will not need teachers. C. What school life might be like in the future. D. How students can learn at home in the future. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以提问开头，展望了50年后学校生活的可能变化，包括课堂形式、教室设施和社区学习等方面。 【27题详解】 第一段以两个问句开头：“Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years?”说明作者通过提问引入话题。 【28题详解】 第二段指出学生只听老师讲20分钟，随后“work in groups to solve problems together”，说明因为学生需要花更多时间进行小组合作解决问题。 【29题详解】 第三段和第四段分别介绍了特殊课桌的功能和教室的温控系统，主要描述“教室会是什么样”。 【30题详解】 全文围绕未来学校生活的变化展开，从课堂形式、教室设施到社区学习，因此主要讲“未来学校生活可能的样子”。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A cooking competition Date and place Next ____31____ in the school dinning hall. Things prepared Vegetables, ____32____, meat and other things. Scoring standards (得分标准) How good the dishes look, smell and taste. How ____33____ the dishes are. Prize A ____34____ cooking lesson at a top restaurant. Reason to join in To show your ____35____ and creativity 【答案】31. Monday 32. eggs 33. healthy 34. free 35. skills 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, class. Our school is going to hold a cooking competition next Monday in the school dining hall. There are vegetables, eggs, meat and other necessary things. After you finish your cooking, some teachers will give scores to your dishes according to how good they look, smell and taste and how healthy they are. If you’re lucky enough to be one of the top twenty, you’ll get a chance to take a free cooking lesson at a top restaurant. What a great chance to show your skills and creativity! If you’re interested, please let me know before this Friday. Thank you! 四、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词(共8小题 ，计8分) 36. If you don’t agree with others, don’t a________ with them. 【答案】argue##rgue 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不同意别人的观点，不要和他们争吵。根据首字母及“with them”提示，“争吵”为动词argue，与with构成动词短语argue with“与……争吵”。根据“don’t”提示，后接动词原形。 37. Humans will have more challenging jobs and do c________ work. 【答案】creative##reative 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类将有更多具有挑战性的职业并做创造性的工作。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处要修饰名词work，且要契合“challenging jobs”语境，常见词汇是形容词creative，表示“创造性的；有创造力的”，符合语义及语境。 38. I like music and I want to be a m________ when I grow up. 【答案】musician##usician 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐，长大后想成为一名音乐家。根据“ like music”和“want to be a”的语境，结合首字母“m”的提示，此处表示“音乐家”，应填入名词musician。 39. To improve your English, you should read it for at ________ half an hour every day. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语，你应该每天至少读半小时。根据“for at ... half an hour”可知，此处为固定搭配at least，表示“至少”。故填least。 40. Can you ________ (想象) the life without water? 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象没有水的生活吗？根据中文提示可知，“想象”对应的英文是imagine，是动词，位于情态动词Can之后，用动词原形。 41. Thanks to her, I am becoming more ________ (外向的). 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了她，我变得更外向了。根据“becoming more”提示，此处应填形容词比较级作表语。“外向的”为形容词outgoing，其比较级是more outgoing。 42. No one taught me German. I learned it by ________ (我自己). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人教过我德语。我是自学的。myself“我自己”，反身代词。 43. I want to ________ (借) a book from the library. 【答案】borrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想从图书馆借一本书。“借”对应英文是动词borrow，表示“借入”，borrow...from...意为“从……借……”，want to后接动词原形。 五、语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Lucy loves cooking. When she was a little girl, she ____44____ (begin) to learn to cook. She thinks it is a good way to share her love ____45____ family. When she cooks, she always feels happy and relaxed. She believes that cooking can connect people to each other. It’s not just about food, but also about the time spent together. Every time Lucy cooks a big meal for her family, they sit around the table and enjoy the food. These moments become sweet ____46____ (memory) for all of them. With practice, Lucy thinks that her cooking skills are getting ____47____ (well) than before. She hopes that one day she can open her own restaurant. And she will try her best ____48____ (bring) more joy and warmth to other people. 【答案】44. began 45. with 46. memories 47. better 48. to bring 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西热爱烹饪，烹饪是她向家人表达爱的方式，能将家人联系在一起，随着练习，她的烹饪技能提升，她希望开餐厅并把快乐带给他人。 【44题详解】 句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她就开始学习做饭。根据“When she was a little girl”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词begin应用过去式began。 【45题详解】 句意：她认为这是与家人分享她的爱的好方法。“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。 【46题详解】 句意：这些时刻成为他们所有人的甜蜜回忆。根据“These moments”可知，此处memory要用复数形式memories。 【47题详解】 句意：通过练习，露西认为她的烹饪技术比以前好了。由“than before”可知，这里要用比较级，well的比较级是better。 【48题详解】 句意：她会尽她最大的努力给别人带来更多的快乐和温暖。“try one’s best to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 B What will schools and jobs be like in twenty years? Many experts are making predictions. In the future, classrooms ____49____ (change) a lot. Students will probably use computers for all their books and homework. If a student ____50____ (have) a question, the smart AI teacher will explain it at any time. However, some people might have difficulty in ____51____ (focus) when they study only at home. For work, skills will be very important. If you do not keep on ____52____ (learn) new things, you will find it hard to get a good job. Many meetings will be held online, so people can work from anywhere. To succeed, everyone needs to learn to use new tools quickly and ____53____ (wise). 【答案】49. will change 50. has 51. focusing 52. learning 53. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了专家对二十年后学校和工作的预测，学校方面教室、学习方式等会有变化，工作方面技能和新技术工具的运用很关键。 【49题详解】 句意：在未来，教室将会发生很大的变化。这是专家对未来教室的预测，应用一般将来时，使用will change。 【50题详解】 句意：如果学生有问题，智能AI老师会随时解释。if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，从句主语“a student”是第三人称单数，动词have用三单形式has。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，有些人在家里学习时可能很难集中注意力。have difficulty in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，介词in后应用动名词focusing。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你不坚持学习新东西，你会发现很难找到一份好工作。keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，介词on后应用动名词learning。 【53题详解】 句意：为了成功，每个人都需要学会快速而明智地使用新工具。and连接的并列成分，形式要一致，前面“quickly”是副词，wise也应用副词形式wisely。 六、完型填空(共7小题，计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。 matter, meaning, promise, fill, excited, arrival, dumplings, arrive, medium In China, Spring Festival is very important for everyone. It is a time with special ____54____. On that day all family members come together. Many people travel back to their hometowns by train or bus. The journey may be long, but everyone feels ____55____. Their family members back home are looking forward to their ____56____. During the festival, families do many things together. They decorate the house, make ____57____ and put up red couplets on the doors. They eat a big reunion dinner. The smell of food ____58____ the house with warmth. When the holiday ends, people say goodbye and ____59____ to come back next year, carrying the warmth of home in their hearts. Spring Festival is not just a holiday. It is about love and family, and no ____60____ where Chinese people are, they always try to celebrate it. 【答案】54. meaning 55. excited 56. arrival 57. dumplings 58. fills 59. promise 60. matter 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的文化意义、家庭团聚的传统以及节日的温馨氛围。 【54题详解】 句意：这是一个具有特殊意义的时刻。“with special…”表示“具有特殊意义”，需用名词作介词宾语。备选词“meaning”为名词，意为“意义”。 【55题详解】 句意：旅程可能很长，但每个人都感到兴奋。“everyone feels…”中，feels为系动词，后需用形容词作表语，描述人的感受。备选词“excited”为形容词，意为“兴奋的”。 【56题详解】 句意：他们在家里的家人正期待着他们的到来。“looking forward to their…”中，to为介词，后需用名词作宾语。备选词“arrival”为名词，意为“到达”。 【57题详解】 句意：他们装饰房子，包饺子，并在门上贴上红色对联。“make…”表示“包饺子”，需用名词作宾语。备选词“dumplings”为名词复数，意为“饺子”。 【58题详解】 句意：食物的味道使房子充满了温暖。“The smell of food…the house with warmth”中，句子缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语smell为单数。备选词“fill”的三单形式fills意为“充满”。 【59题详解】 句意：假期结束时，人们道别并承诺明年还会回来，心中带着家的温暖。“and…to come back”中，and连接并列谓语，与“say goodbye”并列，需用动词原形。备选词“promise”为动词原形，意为“承诺”。 【60题详解】 句意：它关乎爱与亲情，无论中国人在哪里，他们总是努力庆祝这个节日。“no…where”表示“无论在哪里”，no matter where为固定短语。备选词“matter”符合此搭配。 七、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) Body language is an important way people communicate, and we use it every day—even if we don’t think about it much. Some messages are clear to people all over the world without using words. For example, in many countries, people nod their heads to say “yes”, and they put a finger to their mouth to ask others to be quiet. But body language is not the same in different cultures. In some Western countries, people shrug (耸肩) their shoulders when they don’t understand something or don’t care about it. This is not common in other places. In Asian countries, people bow to show respect when they meet or say goodbye. People in the West don’t do this. Sometimes, people think they know about the body language of other cultures, but they are wrong. For example, many travelers don’t know how or when to bow in Japan. Kissing is another example. In many European countries, family members kiss women and children on both cheeks when they meet. At parties, Europeans also greet new friends with a kiss on the cheek. Two men usually shake hands and put one hand on each other’s shoulders. In the Middle East, you must be careful with your feet. It is very rude to show the bottom of your shoe or to touch someone with your shoe. So, when we communicate with people from other cultures, understanding their body language is just as important as talking. 61. What do people do to show agreement (同意) in many countries? (no more than 4 words) __________________________________________________________ 62. How do people in some Western cultures show they don’t understand? (no more than 4 words) __________________________________________________________ 63. Why must you be careful with your feet in the Middle East? __________________________________________________________ 64. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________ 65. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】61 They nod their heads. 62. They shrug their shoulders. 63. Because it is very rude to show the bottom of your shoe or to touch someone with your shoe. 64. 所以，当我们与来自其他文化的人交流时，理解他们的肢体语言和说话同样重要。 65. Body Language in Different Cultures 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了肢体语言是人们日常交流的重要方式，部分肢体语言具有全球性共识，但在不同文化中肢体语言存在差异，强调与不同文化背景的人交流时，肢体语言和语言表达同样重要。 【61题详解】 根据第一段最后一句中“For example, in many countries, people nod their heads to say ‘yes’”可知，在许多国家，人们通过点头来表示同意。 【62题详解】 根据第二段第二句“In some Western countries, people shrug ( 耸肩) their shoulders when they don’t understand something or don’t care about it.”可知，在一些西方文化中，人们通过耸肩表示不理解某事。 【63题详解】 根据第三段最后两句“In the Middle East, you must be careful with your feet. It is very rude to show the bottom of your shoe or to touch someone with your shoe.”可知，在中东地区，必须小心自己的脚，因为露出鞋底或用鞋碰别人都是非常不礼貌的。 【64题详解】 “So”意为“所以”，连词；“when we communicate with people from other cultures”意为“当我们与来自其他文化的人交流时”，when引导的时间状语从句，其中“we”是主语，“communicate with people”是动宾短语，“from other cultures”是介词短语，作定语，修饰“people”；“understanding their body language is just as important as talking”意为“理解他们的肢体语言和说话同样重要”，是主句，其中“understanding their body language”是动名词短语作主语，“is”是系动词，连接主语和表语，“just as important as talking”是表语，采用了“as ... as‌ ...”结构进行比较。 【65题详解】 文章围绕肢体语言的重要性、全球性共识及文化差异展开，核心是肢体语言与跨文化交流相关，最佳标题可用Body Language in Different Cultures“不同文化中的肢体语言”。 八、写作(共1题，计15分) 66. 寒假即将来临，你一定有很多计划和安排。请你以“My Winter Vacation Plan”为题，根据思维导图写一篇英语短文，分享你的寒假计划。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Winter Vacation Plan Winter vacation is coming, and I want to make a plan to make it meaningful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Winter Vacation Plan Winter vacation is coming, and I want to make a plan to make it meaningful. First, I will spend time on my relationships. I plan to learn to cook a meal for my parents to show my love. I will also write a letter to my pen friend Sam to share my life and ask about his. For study, I want to read a book about plants or animals to learn more about nature. Besides, I will watch an English film about the future to improve my English and broaden my horizons. I believe this winter vacation will be colorful, fulfilling and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 时态：一般将来时为主 人称：第一人称 写作要点：围绕人际关系（为父母做饭、给笔友写信）和学习（读动植物书籍、看英文未来电影）分享寒假计划，可适当补充 注意事项：词数80左右；必须包含所有提示信息；不得出现真实姓名和校名；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的句子，引出寒假计划 主体段：分两部分介绍计划——人际关系类和学习类 结尾段：总结寒假会充实多彩 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人际关系类计划 learn to cook a meal for my parents 为父母学做一顿饭 write a letter to my pen friend Sam 给笔友Sam写一封信 share my life and ask about his 分享我的生活并询问他的情况 要点二：学习类计划 read a book about plants or animals 读一本关于植物或动物的书 watch an English film about the future 看一部关于未来的英文电影 improve my English and broaden my horizons 提升英语、开阔视野 要点三：总结 colorful, fulfilling and meaningful 丰富多彩且充实有意义 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末阶段练习 八年级英语试题 第I卷 (选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择(共15 小题，计15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Jane usually travel back to her hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s Mary’s dream work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does Helen communicate with her best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By sending mails. B. By sending test messages. C. By making a phone call. 5. Where is Emma now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In the teachers’ office. B. In the dining hall C. In the reading room. 6. How old does the girl predict people will live to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nearly 80. B. Over 100. C. Over 120. 7. What does Mike’s mother want to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A banana milk shake B. Sandwiches. C. Fruit salad. 8. How often does Mark practice playing ping-pong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 听对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did Joe learn to play on vacation? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The drums. 10. How often did Joe go to the club ? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What did Joe think of Miss Hall’s classes? A. Useful. B. Expensive. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. School life. B. Future life. C. Personal hobbies. 13. What does Peter want to be? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. An IT engineer. 14. Where does Peter think he will live? A. In Beijing. B. In Jinan. C. In London. 15. How is he going to realize his dream? A. He is going to take art lessons. B. He is going to read more books about science. C. He is going to read more books about IT and AI. 二、阅读选择(共15 小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文 ，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Home Travel Tips Popular Tours Call us What’s your plan for this winter vacation? You know what? I will visit Beijing this winter! I learn a lot about Beijing from books. And now it’s time to see it with eyes. I will take a plane there and go around the city by bus. There are so many famous places to visit. For example, I can visit Tian’anmen and the Great Wall. They are two big symbols of China. Beijing, here I come! Sally 6 Jan I plan to go on a trip with my family. I love nature very much. So the beautiful forest park in Zhangjiajie is at the top of my list. We’ll also go to Lijiang. We can enjoy lazy days in the village. We can also enjoy sunshine there. I can’t wait to start my trip! Allen 5 Jan 16. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a story book B. a science report C. a school notice D. social media (blogs/posts) 17. How will Sally travel around Beijing city? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. D. On foot. 18. According to Allen’s plan, which two places will he visit? A. Beijing and Zhangjiajie. B. Zhangjiajie and Lijiang. C. Lijiang and the Great Wall. D. The forest park and Tian’anmen. B AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Cool driverless (无人驾驶的) bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it! World’s first AI anchor (主播) The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created it. The AI artist imitated (临摹) over 15,000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 19. According to the passage, how many people can Apolong hold? A. 4 B. 10 C. 14 D. 24 20. What is true about the world’s first AI anchor? A. It only speaks Chinese. B. It needs to rest every few hours. C It looks and speaks like a real person. D. It can only report news about technology. 21. The underlined word “imitated” most probably means A 售卖 B. 破坏 C. 创作 D. 临摹 22. Why does the author introduce four different AIs in the passage? A. To tell people about the dangers of AI. B. To encourage readers to buy AI products. C. To explain how to build an AIrobot step by step. D. To show how AI is being used in different areas of life. C Hi, I’m an ant. I’m sure you always see me running. I live in the nest (巢穴) with my big family. We build it and it’s like a small city. we never get lost. I have 12,000 sisters and we all have the same queen ant. But I don’t get many brothers. Today is very exciting. I’m going outside the nest to find food for the very first time! I follow my sisters’ smell. That’s how we ants talk—with smells. Oh, look! What’s that on the right? Yes! Grass seed (种子)! A big seed! I use jaws (颚) to cut it off and take it back to the nest. I’m so excited and I tell my sisters about the food I found. Then we go back to get more seeds. Soon, more ants join us. We collect all the seeds. When the day gets hot, we go back home and rest. Inside, we share food with our sisters. Mum says we help the world every day. We keep things clean by eating dead leaves. We make the soil (土壤) better by building the nest. It’s all in a day’s work for an ant. Your world would look very different without us. So watch where you step! 23. What can we know about ants from Paragraph 1? A. They have lots of brothers. B. They build nests in the cities. C. They can’t find their way. D. They live with their big family. 24. How do ants talk to each other? A. With food. B. With leaves. C. With smells. D. With heads. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The seed. B. The grass. C. The jaw. D. The nest. 26. What is the ant like according to the text? A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Dangerous. D. Polite. D Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years? When you get to the new school, you will find that there is no teacher standing at the front of the classroom. There will be a big screen playing a video of the teacher. A classroom robot may walk around and help you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there. You will listen to the teacher for only 20 minutes. Then you work in groups to solve problems together. You will have a special desk to keep your things. It can be like a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave (微波炉) to warm it up. There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the top of the building. Each room can stay at a comfortable temperature. You can join in community life as part of your school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, you can go home and spend time at home with your home robot. If you need to learn about selling things and talking with others, you can spend time in a shop or a market. The school in the future will be quite different, and it is sure to be a great place to stay in. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 28. Why will students only listen to the teacher for 20 minutes? A. Because the teacher's video is very short. B. Because students can learn everything at home. C. Because the robot will teach instead of the teacher. D. Because students will work in groups to solve problems together. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. Who will teach in the classroom? B. What will the classroom be like? C. How will the classroom keep warm? D. Why will students use special desks? 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. How robots will help students in the future. B. Why future schools will not need teachers. C. What school life might be like in the future. D. How students can learn at home in the future. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A cooking competition Date and place Next ____31____ in the school dinning hall. Things prepared Vegetables, ____32____, meat and other things. Scoring standards (得分标准) How good the dishes look, smell and taste. How ____33____ the dishes are. Prize A ____34____ cooking lesson at a top restaurant. Reason to join in To show your ____35____ and creativity. 四、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词(共8小题 ，计8分) 36. If you don’t agree with others, don’t a________ with them. 37. Humans will have more challenging jobs and do c________ work. 38 I like music and I want to be a m________ when I grow up. 39. To improve your English, you should read it for at ________ half an hour every day. 40. Can you ________ (想象) the life without water? 41. Thanks to her, I am becoming more ________ (外向的). 42. No one taught me German. I learned it by ________ (我自己). 43. I want to ________ (借) a book from the library. 五、语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Lucy loves cooking. When she was a little girl, she ____44____ (begin) to learn to cook. She thinks it is a good way to share her love ____45____ family. When she cooks, she always feels happy and relaxed. She believes that cooking can connect people to each other. It’s not just about food, but also about the time spent together. Every time Lucy cooks a big meal for her family, they sit around the table and enjoy the food. These moments become sweet ____46____ (memory) for all of them. With practice, Lucy thinks that her cooking skills are getting ____47____ (well) than before. She hopes that one day she can open her own restaurant. And she will try her best ____48____ (bring) more joy and warmth to other people. B What will schools and jobs be like in twenty years? Many experts are making predictions. In the future classrooms ____49____ (change) a lot. Students will probably use computers for all their books and homework. If a student ____50____ (have) a question, the smart AI teacher will explain it at any time. However, some people might have difficulty in ____51____ (focus) when they study only at home. For work, skills will be very important. If you do not keep on ____52____ (learn) new things, you will find it hard to get a good job. Many meetings will be held online, so people can work from anywhere. To succeed, everyone needs to learn to use new tools quickly and ____53____ (wise). 六、完型填空(共7小题，计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。 matter, meaning, promise, fill, excited, arrival, dumplings, arrive, medium In China, Spring Festival is very important for everyone. It is a time with special ____54____. On that day all family members come together. Many people travel back to their hometowns by train or bus. The journey may be long, but everyone feels ____55____. Their family members back home are looking forward to their ____56____. During the festival, families do many things together. They decorate the house, make ____57____ and put up red couplets on the doors. They eat a big reunion dinner. The smell of food ____58____ the house with warmth. When the holiday ends, people say goodbye and ____59____ to come back next year, carrying the warmth of home in their hearts. Spring Festival is not just a holiday. It is about love and family, and no ____60____ where Chinese people are, they always try to celebrate it. 七、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) Body language is an important way people communicate, and we use it every day—even if we don’t think about it much. Some messages are clear to people all over the world without using words. For example, in many countries, people nod their heads to say “yes”, and they put a finger to their mouth to ask others to be quiet. But body language is not the same in different cultures. In some Western countries, people shrug (耸肩) their shoulders when they don’t understand something or don’t care about it. This is not common in other places. In Asian countries, people bow to show respect when they meet or say goodbye. People in the West don’t do this. Sometimes, people think they know about the body language of other cultures, but they are wrong. For example, many travelers don’t know how or when to bow in Japan. Kissing is another example. In many European countries, family members kiss women and children on both cheeks when they meet. At parties, Europeans also greet new friends with a kiss on the cheek. Two men usually shake hands and put one hand on each other’s shoulders. In the Middle East, you must be careful with your feet. It is very rude to show the bottom of your shoe or to touch someone with your shoe. So, when we communicate with people from other cultures, understanding their body language is just as important as talking. 61. What do people do to show agreement (同意) in many countries? (no more than 4 words) __________________________________________________________ 62. How do people in some Western cultures show they don’t understand? (no more than 4 words) __________________________________________________________ 63. Why must you be careful with your feet in the Middle East? __________________________________________________________ 64. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________ 65. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 __________________________________________________________ 八、写作(共1题，计15分) 66. 寒假即将来临，你一定有很多计划和安排。请你以“My Winter Vacation Plan”为题，根据思维导图写一篇英语短文，分享你的寒假计划。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Winter Vacation Plan Winter vacation is coming, and I want to make a plan to make it meaningful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $