Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Listening and Speaking-分层同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Listening and Speaking Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025河北上学期大联考) Some Cool Sports at the Olympic Games The Olympic Games,or the Olympics,continue to develop,introducing some exciting sports that attract the fans’ attention worldwide. Surfing In the 1920s,surfing fans began asking for the sport to be added to the Olympic program.Surfing was included in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.Then the famous surfing place,Teahupo’o in Tahiti,has hosted the surfing competition in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.The speed,power and flow of surfers are important in the games.The variety,type and difficulty of the tricks have also been judged by five judges. Breaking Breaking,also known as break dancing,started in the Bronx,New York City,in the 1970s as part of hip-hop culture.It grew as part of the underground culture of the 1980s.Judges score the breakers mainly based on musicality,performance,originality,technique and completion.Each one makes up part of the score. Skateboarding Skateboarding began in the US in the 1950s when surf culture was popular.The sport continued to grow and became very popular at the start of the 21st century,especially among young people.After its Olympic debut(首次亮相) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games,skateboarding has been part of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games,held at the famous Place de la Concorde,in Paris. Sport Climbing Sport climbing has become very popular over the past 20 years and is done both outdoors and indoors.In 1985,climbers held the first climbing competition in Bardonecchia,Italy.Sport climbing first appeared in the Youth Olympic Games Buenos Aires 2018.After gaining popularity at youth events,it was introduced as a new sport at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. 1.What can we learn about surfing? A.It needs a high level of skill. B.It made its Olympic debut in 2024. C.It was added to the Olympics in the 1920s. D.It has become the most famous sport in Teahupo’o. 2.How many ways do judges mainly consider when scoring breaking? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. 3.What do skateboarding and sport climbing have in common? A.They are only done outside. B.They are only popular with youths. C.They appeared at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in the same year. D.They made the first sports competition in Bardonecchia. B (2025河南名校联盟高一第一次联考) During the lively Paris Olympics,while the spotlight shone on the athletes,a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes—the Olympic volunteers.This year,out of 300,000 applicants,around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers,with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries.These volunteers wore bright green uniforms(制服)to be easily noticed in the purple venues(场馆).They offered help to viewers and media alike,making them an important part of the Olympic experience. On my first day as a reporter,I met a technical problem with my media system account.Thankfully,Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out.“I hope to improve my language,communication skills,and problem-solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan,Central China’s Hubei Province,who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology.As a former professional swimmer,Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics,though in a different role.Another Chinese volunteer,Yang,faced challenges in managing her job and volunteer duties.Despite giving up her holidays,she felt great pride in contributing to the event. One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer.When I needed help to find the visitor center,a young man on a scooter(小型摩托车) appeared,like a sort of “Monkey King riding a cloud”,and offered to take me there.After helping me,he expressed his admiration for the Beijing Olympics and his desire to visit China again. Volunteers like them were seen everywhere—from bus stops to competition venues—offering directions and helping with a smile.When large crowds left the venues after the events,causing overcrowding,some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers,providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile.These amazing volunteers,truly showed the Olympic spirit,making the event and Paris shine even brighter. 4.Why might the volunteers wear bright green uniforms? A.To stand out in the crowd. B.To show love for athletes. C.To fit in with the venues. D.To stand for their countries. 5.What do we know about Guo? A.She found it hard to balance her job and volunteer work. B.She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics. C.She wanted to improve herself through volunteer work. D.She wasn’t as patient and helpful as the French volunteer. 6.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A.To doubt the organization of the Paris Olympics. B.To praise the service of the Paris Olympic volunteers. C.To show the meaning of hosting Olympic Games. D.To provide a detailed schedule of Olympic events. 7.How is the text mainly developed? A.By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B.By discussing historical Olympic events. C.By comparing different views on Olympics. D.By sharing personal stories and experiences. Ⅱ.七选五 (2025湖南衡阳高一第一次联考) Each fall brings a bounty of opportunities that beckon you to become involved in your school community.　1　  　2　 Clubs are probably the easiest and most direct route to getting involved.Typically,high schools have clubs that focus on a wide variety of topics.Do you have a great affinity for German films?　3　 If you answered yes,then you are in luck!There are probably clubs for that.Usually,the best way to approach joining a club is attending an after-school fair at the beginning of the school year.  Try out for a sport!If you have any interest in a sport your school offers,there is absolutely no harm done in trying out.The worst that can happen is that you don’t make it and have to try out next year.Sports teams are a great way to make friends with people who have similar interests.　4　 Sports provide a boost in physical and emotional health.  Volunteer!　5　 It could be answering phones in the main office at school,running passes to students during your study,or even travelling abroad to provide international aid.My point is that volunteer work can be an incredible path to discover passions and shape your personality.  All in all,if you’re looking for a fresh start,now is the time!Choosing to get involved in your school by joining a club,trying out for a sport,or volunteering is undoubtedly something you will not regret. A.Join a club! B.Here are a few ways to get involved. C.Volunteer work comes in many forms. D.What about a desire to go into medicine? E.There are various benefits of volunteer work. F.It will also help you share hobbies with others. G.They are also the perfect source of daily exercise. Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025福建福州高一上学期联考) Cheerleader try-outs were just around the corner. The idea of being on the team had 　1　 me for years.But the thought of being 　2 　for being a boy cheerleader was frightening.  The first try-out day finally came.I got a cheerleader try-out clearance(许可)form,but the thought of not trying out made me increasingly 　3　.This nervousness finally led to 　4　.As soon as school was over,I jumped on the 　5　 heading home.  About five minutes into the bus ride a 　6　 called my name and asked,“Why aren’t you at cheerleader try-outs?” I said,“Oh,I got 　7　 and left.Maybe I’ll go back tomorrow.I have a lot of homework tonight.” My friend knew it was just a(n) 　8　 and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me.She said,“You have to go back,or you’ll 　9　 it!” Before I could say anything,she had pushed the “stop requested” button(按钮).The bus 　10　 and I got off.  My anxiety-ridden legs brought me back to school in a 　11　,because now I was late.Once I got outside the gym doors,I 　12　 for a second,took a deep breath(呼吸) and walked in.  As the varsity captain(校队队长) for this upcoming fall,it is almost impossible to imagine my life without 　13　.I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it,and met so many wonderful people through it.I’m so 　14　 for the friend making me realize that following my 　15　 is the best thing I can do.  1.A.welcomed B.confused C.attracted D.trained 2.A.looked after B.laughed at C.accepted D.remembered 3.A.tired B.unpopular C.hurt D.anxious 4.A.action B.words C.plans D.solution 5.A.bus B.boat C.bike D.train 6.A.driver B.friend C.teacher D.stranger 7.A.nervous B.curious C.addicted D.impressed 8.A.sadness B.debate C.excuse D.adventure 9.A.achieve B.need C.regret D.quit 10.A.left B.arrived C.turned D.stopped 11.A.hurry　 B.while C.circle D.way 12.A.shouted B.searched C.knocked D.stood 13.A.sport B.cheerleading C.school D.dream 14.A.hopeful B.thankful C.important D.sorry 15.A.habits B.thoughts C.interests D.personalities 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.host n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　v.　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.competition n.　　　　　　　→compete v.　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.technique n.　　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.flow　本文义:n.　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.trick　本文义:n.　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.shine　本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　  其他义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.gain popularity 　　　　　　　　　　　  2.unsung heroes 　　　　　　　　　　　  3.stand out in the crowd 　　　　　　  4.a wide variety of topics 　　　　　　　　  四、长难句分析 When large crowds left the venues after the events,causing overcrowding,some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers,providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. 分析:这是一个复合句。When引导时间状语从句,causing...现在分词短语作结果状语;主句是some volunteers sat;providing ...现在分词短语作伴随状语。 句意:    参考答案 Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥林匹克运动会上的四项新的运动项目。 1.A　细节理解题。根据Surfing中“The speed,power and flow of surfers are important in the games.The variety,type and difficulty of the tricks have also been judged by five judges.”可知,冲浪需要很高的技巧水平。故选A项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据Breaking中“Judges score the breakers mainly based on musicality,performance,originality,technique and completion.Each one makes up part of the score.”可知,给霹雳舞打分要从五个方面来考虑。故选C项。 3.C　细节理解题。根据Skateboarding中“After its Olympic debut at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games,skateboarding has been part of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games,held at the famous Place de la Concorde,in Paris.”及Sport Climbing中“After gaining popularity at youth events,it was introduced as a new sport at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.”可知,这两个项目都在2020年东京奥运会上亮相。故选C项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了巴黎奥运会上的志愿者在幕后默默奉献,展示了真正的奥运精神。 4.A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“These volunteers wore bright green uniforms to be easily noticed in the purple venues.”可知,志愿者们穿着明亮的绿色制服是为了更容易被注意到。故选A项。 5.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“‘I hope to improve my language,communication skills,and problem-solving methods through this event,’ said 24-year-old Guo from Wuhan,Central China’s Hubei Province,who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology.”可知,郭希望通过这次活动提高个人在语言、沟通和解决问题方面的能力,即郭想要在志愿者工作中提升自己。故选C项。 6.B　推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中“These amazing volunteers,truly showed the Olympic spirit,making the event and Paris shine even brighter.”可知,这些志愿者展示了真正的奥运精神,使得奥运会更加成功和难忘,由此可知,作者写作的目的是赞扬志愿者们在巴黎奥运会期间所做的服务。故选B项。 7.D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“On my first day as a reporter,I met a technical problem with my media system account.Thankfully,Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out.”及第三段中“One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer.”可知,作者通过分享自己在巴黎奥运会的故事和经历,展示了志愿者们在奥运会期间所做的努力和贡献。故选D项。 Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每年秋天都有很多机会吸引你加入学校社区活动,例如加入俱乐部,参加体育运动或参加志愿活动。 1.B　空前 “Each fall brings a bounty of opportunities that beckon you to become involved in your school community.” 提到每年秋天都有很多机会让你参与学校活动,下文分别介绍了加入俱乐部、参加体育选拔、做志愿者等参与学校活动的方式,所以此空应该是引出下文的几种参与方式,B选项 “Here are a few ways to get involved.”符合语境,起到承上启下的作用,故选B项。 2.A　空后 “Clubs are probably the easiest and most direct route to getting involved.” 以及整段都在讲加入俱乐部的相关内容,所以此空应该是主题句,即加入俱乐部,A选项 “Join a club!” 符合段意,故选A项。 3.D　空前 “Do you have a great affinity for German films?” 提出了一个关于喜爱德国电影的问题,空后 “If you answered yes,then you are in luck!” 可知此处应该是类似的问题,D选项 “What about a desire to go into medicine?”符合语境,与上文结构一致,都是提出关于兴趣爱好的问题,故选D项。 4.G　空前 “Sports teams are a great way to make friends with people who have similar interests.” 讲了加入运动队能结交有相同兴趣的朋友,空后 “Sports provide a boost in physical and emotional health.” 讲了运动对身体和情绪健康的提升,所以此空应该也是在说运动的好处,G选项 “They are also the perfect source of daily exercise.”符合语境,进一步说明了运动的好处,且 “also” 与上文形成逻辑衔接,故选G项。 5.C　空后 “It could be answering phones in the main office at school,running passes to students during your study,or even travelling abroad to provide international aid.” 列举了不同形式的志愿工作,所以此空应该是说志愿工作有多种形式,C选项 “Volunteer work comes in many forms.” 符合语境,故选C项。 Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。身为男生的作者突破壁垒,鼓起勇气遵从内心,参加啦啦队员选拔赛,并成为学校啦啦队的一员。 1.C　由下文中的“But”和“frightening”可知,本空所在句与下一句存在转折关系。由此可推断,“我”内心是想加入啦啦队的,但有件事让“我”有所顾虑。选项中只有 attracted符合语境。 2.B　由下文中的“being a boy cheerleader”和“frightening”可推断,在作者和周围人的认知中,啦啦队工作一般不由男生担任,因此可推断,作者害怕自己身为男生做啦啦队员被人“嘲笑”。故选B项。 3.D　由上文中的“I got a cheerleader try-out clearance form,but the thought of not trying out”可知,作者拿到了参赛许可表,但内心纠结,不参加选拔赛的想法让他越来越“焦躁(anxious)”。故选D项。 4.A　由下文中的“heading home”可推断,作者纠结紧张的情绪最终化为了“行动(action)”。故选A项。 5.A　下文中的“the bus ride”提示本空答案。放学后,作者马上跳上了回家的“公共汽车(bus)”。故选A项。 6.B　下文中的“My friend”和“the friend”提示本空答案。在公共汽车上叫住作者的是他的一位“朋友(friend)”。故选B项。 7.A　由下文中的“could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me”可推断,作者告知朋友自己因为“紧张(nervous)”而离开了。get the best of...战胜,占上风。故选A项。 8.C　由下文中的“You have to go back”和“Before I could say anything,she had pushed the ‘stop requested’ button.”可推断,这位朋友认为当天作业太多不是作者离开的真正理由,而是“借口(excuse)”。故选C项。 9.C　or在此处作连词,表示“否则”。这位朋友劝作者回去参加选拔赛,并表示如果不回去,他会为此而“后悔(regret)”。故选C项。 10.D　由上文中的“she had pushed the ‘stop requested’ button”和下文中的“I got off”可推断,作者的朋友按了停车按钮,公共汽车“停下(stopped)”后,作者下车了。故选D项。 11.A　由本句中的“because now I was late”可推断,因为已经迟到了,所以作者“急匆匆地(hurry)”赶回了学校。本句中的-ridden通常用以构成复合词,意为“受某事物支配或控制的”。故选A项。 12.D　由本句中的“got outside the gym doors”和“took a deep breath and walked in”可推断,作者来到体育馆门口,进去之前“站立(stood)”了片刻,深呼吸以缓解紧张情绪。故选D项。 13.B　下文中的“because of it”和“through it”中的it均指代本空内容。由“As the varsity captain for this upcoming fall”可推断,作者认为“啦啦队活动(cheerleading)”对自己的人生影响颇多。故选B项。 14.B　朋友对作者的规劝让他鼓起勇气返回学校参加选拔赛,进而成为啦啦队员,因此作者非常“感谢(thankful)”他的朋友。故选B项。 15.C　文章第一段中作者就提到,做啦啦队员是自己的兴趣所在,作者在此处呼应文章开头,表示自己遵从了内心的“喜好(interests)”,选择做自己喜欢的事情。故选C项。 知识积累卡 一、1.主人;主持人;主办者　主办;主持　2.竞争;比赛　竞争,对抗;参加比赛　3.技巧,工艺;技术 二、1.连贯;流畅　流动　2.方法;技巧　花招,诡计,骗局;戏法　3.表现突出,出众　发光,照耀;照射;磨光,擦亮 三、1.获得流行,受欢迎　2.默默无闻的英雄　3.在人群中显眼　4.各种各样的话题 四、当比赛结束后,大量人群离开场馆,造成拥挤时,一些志愿者坐在高脚椅上,拿着扬声器,微笑着用英语和法语指导人群走出场馆。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $